NodeJS & NoSQLPPT: http://goo.gl/nHQRJ

Code: https://github.com/peihsinsu/nko2012.git

Simon Susimonsu.mail@gmail.com

● 三分鐘簡介NoSQL● 初入NoSQL的選擇● Node.js使用CouchDB● CouchDB Map / Reduce介紹● CouchDB Administration簡介

課程大綱

Why NoSQL - We Need Store...

(R)DBMSFile Store

We Need Store - Trouble in RDBMS

From: http://www.slideshare.net/quipo/nosql-databases-why-what-and-when

NoSQL = Not-Only-SQL

What is NoSQL

About NoSQL

NoSQL Size vs Complexity

From: http://www.slideshare.net/quipo/nosql-databases-why-what-and-when

relax

My Choice

Why CouchDB

● Implemention for ACID Properties○ Multi-Version Concurrency Control (MVCC)○ B-Tree indexes

● Schema-Free document-oriented database● RESTful default support (JSON document)● View model / JavaScript View Functions● Replication (Peer-based distributed

databases), Distributed, featuring robust, incremental replication with bi-directional conflict detection and management.

User Friendly of CouchDB

● Install: http://wiki.apache.org/couchdb/Installation

configuration

query

replocateREST server

user auth.management

status check

User Friendly of CouchDB

● [GET] http://ipaddress:5984/database/column_key

CouchDB PaaS Services

● Cloudanthttp://cloudant.com

● IrisCouchhttp://www.iriscouch.com/

Start to using NoSQL

Node Knock Out 2012

Node.js NoSQL environment

# express product# vi package.json (add cradle and other package relations...)

# cd product# npm install

https://github.com/cloudhead/cradle

db = new(cradle.Connection)( db_address, db_port, {auth: { username: dbusername, password: dbpassword}, cache: true, raw: false}).database(databasename);

Connect to NoSQL

● [C] 新增一筆資料，id=PK，doc=欲儲存文件，callback=回傳

觸發事件：db.save(id, doc, callback);

● [R] 查詢資料，id=欲查詢的資料id，callback=同上：

db.get(id, callback);● [U] 修改一筆資料，id=欲修改之資料id，doc=欲修改的文件

內容，callback同上：

db.merge(id, doc, callback);● [D] 刪除資料，id=PK，rev=版本號碼，callback同上：

db.remove(id, rev, callback);

NoSQL Basic CRUD

Schema-Free var cradle = require('cradle'); var db = new(cradle.Connection)().database('starwars'); db.save('skywalker', { force: 'light', name: 'Luke Skywalker' }, callback);

Key skywalker

Value force name

light Luke Skywalker

doc-key

document

starwars

Schema mapping to RDBMS

Key skywalker

Value force name ---

light Luke Skywalker ---

force name sex

light Richard W. M

NoSQL

id (pk) force name sex

skywalker light Luke Skywalker

... ... ... ...

RDBMS

Document to save, free schema and dynamic change.

Schema create first, insert later... Every column add, need schema update, and all data effected DML

NoSQL最佳使用方式

● 離散資料 - 無特定規則可循● 原始資料 - 不正規化、不特別處理● 以Map / Reduce重新規劃資料呈現方式● 搭配RESTful使用(http://goo.gl/iEKDR)

NoSQL Map / Reduce

Node Knock Out 2012

View Model - Map / Reduce

View Model - Map / Reduce

Example Data - Guess Game Raw{

"_id":"1350783674236","_rev":"1-fed6ba9a837d66c8fb086b32294d5f7d","sessionid":"1350783674236","data":[

{"player":"3WAUD..EZOHQ","name":"Caesar Chi","score":2

}]

}

CouchDB Design - Map Functionfunction(doc) { if(doc.data){ for(var i = 0 ; i < doc.data.length ; i++ ) { if(doc.data[i].player && doc.data[i].score){ emit({player:doc.data[i].player,name:doc.data[i].name}, doc.data[i].score); } } }}

列舉data並以({player: player_id, name: player_name}: score) 建立View

Source:一筆scores資料

Result:一筆view資料

CouchDB Design - Reduce Functionfunction(key, values, rereduce){ return sum(values);}

將原資料型態({player: player_id, name: player_name}: score)其中的Score以作分組(group by key)加總

Source:以{user資訊: 答對題目數}為資料型態的資料

Result:以user資訊為群組，加總答對題目數，建立相同資料型態的資料

NoSQL Administration

Node Knock Out 2012

Replicate Database

Replicate

Single Server Replicate

CouchDB Cluster Service

Q & A

Node Knock Out 2012

Reference● 不做NoSQL的CouchDB: http://www.openfoundry.org/tw/tech-column/8301--nosql-couchdb● nosql-databases-why-what-and-when: http://www.slideshare.net/quipo/nosql-databases-why-

what-and-when● Neo4J: http://neo4j.tw/● Couchdb REST samples: http://peihsinsu.blogspot.tw/search?q=couchdb● Couch View: http://wiki.apache.org/couchdb/Introduction_to_CouchDB_views

Reference 2: Some Acronyms

● RDBMS: Relational Database Management System.● SQL: Structured Query Language, also used to refer to

databases that use SQL as their query language.● NoSQL: Also called Distributed Database Management

Systems, used to refer to a class of databases that are non-relational and do not use SQL as their query language.

● ACID: Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability.● CAP: Consistency, Availability, Partition tolerance.● MVCC: Multi-Version Concurency Control

附錄

Node Knock Out 2012

範例與執行

● Code: test-couchdb.js● Execute:

After Class...

Node Knock Out 2012

CouchDB Related● CouchDB sorting related - View Collection

http://wiki.apache.org/couchdb/View_collation?action=show&redirect=ViewCollation