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2/16/2018 1 Leveraging Technology to Capture Outcomes and Demonstrate Value: Practical Approaches to Move to Value Based Care Dennis Morrison, PhD Chief Clinical Advisor Netsmart Technologies Managed Care Incentive Payments CCBHC Capitation DSRIP Value-based contracting HEALTH HOMES Pay-for- Performance Medicaid Expansion CCO Accountable Care ACO Bundled Payments RCO Care Coordination PMPM HHVBP Standardized Processes and Workflows: It all Starts With Measurement

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Page 1: NJAMHAA Value Based Care Presentation conf/F Morrison.pdfNetsmart Technologies Managed Care Incentive Payments CCBHC Capitation DSRIP Value-based contracting HEALTH HOMES Pay-for-Performance

2/16/2018

1

Leveraging Technology to Capture Outcomes and Demonstrate Value:

Practical Approaches to Move to Value Based Care

Dennis Morrison, PhD

Chief Clinical Advisor

Netsmart Technologies

Managed Care

Incentive Payments

CCBHC

Capitation

DSRIPValue-basedcontracting

HEALTHHOMES

Pay-for-Performance

MedicaidExpansion

CCOAccountable

CareACOBundled

Payments

RCO

CareCoordination

PMPM

HHVBP

Standardized Processes and Workflows:

It all Starts With Measurement

Page 2: NJAMHAA Value Based Care Presentation conf/F Morrison.pdfNetsmart Technologies Managed Care Incentive Payments CCBHC Capitation DSRIP Value-based contracting HEALTH HOMES Pay-for-Performance

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2

MEASUREMENT

Knowledge

Without Data

is

Opinion

Measurement isn’t new…

Page 3: NJAMHAA Value Based Care Presentation conf/F Morrison.pdfNetsmart Technologies Managed Care Incentive Payments CCBHC Capitation DSRIP Value-based contracting HEALTH HOMES Pay-for-Performance

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Improvement in TherapyClient Self Report

y = 10.825ln(x) + 26.459R² = 0.8934

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Perc

en

t Im

pro

ved

NUMBER OF SESSIONS

N=2400

15 SITES

30 YEARS

Howard, KI, Kopta, MS, Krause, MS, Orlinsky, DE, The dose-effect relationship in psychotherapy. American Psychologist Feb 1986 V41, No2 pp 159-164

DESCRIPTIVE ANALYTICS

BENCHMARKING

Page 4: NJAMHAA Value Based Care Presentation conf/F Morrison.pdfNetsmart Technologies Managed Care Incentive Payments CCBHC Capitation DSRIP Value-based contracting HEALTH HOMES Pay-for-Performance

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Why Benchmark?

Performance is measured in all organizations

Clinical, operational and financial

How helpful is performance data?

Manage by data rather than by opinion

The Limitations of Your Performance Data

Your internal data system tells you:

“Our no-show rate is 17%”

Your next question should be?

Compared to what?

ContextIs

Critical

Practice Based Evidence Clinical ImprovementHigh-Low-Average

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Pre Time 1 Time 2 Time 3 Time 4 Time 5

Outc

om

es (

Hig

her

is b

etter)

You Are

Here

Best

Worst

AverageWorst

Performers Get Better

Variance Shrinks

Top Performers Get Better

Average Change

Worst Outlier Change

Based on work done by Brent James at Intermountain Health Care

Page 5: NJAMHAA Value Based Care Presentation conf/F Morrison.pdfNetsmart Technologies Managed Care Incentive Payments CCBHC Capitation DSRIP Value-based contracting HEALTH HOMES Pay-for-Performance

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Consider these data

1 4.26 1 3.1 1 5.39 16 12.5

2 5.68 2 4.74 2 5.73 5 6.89

3 7.24 3 6.13 3 6.08 5 5.25

4 4.82 4 7.26 4 6.42 5 7.91

5 6.95 5 8.14 5 6.77 5 5.76

6 8.81 6 8.77 6 7.11 5 8.84

7 8.04 7 9.14 7 7.46 5 6.58

8 8.33 8 9.26 8 7.81 5 8.47

9 10.84 9 9.13 9 8.15 5 5.56

10 7.58 10 8.74 10 12.74 5 7.71

11 9.96 11 8.1 11 8.84 5 7.04

Average 6.00 7.50 6.00 7.50 6.00 7.50 6.00 7.50

Std. Dev. 3.32 2.03 3.32 2.03 3.32 2.03 3.32 2.03

Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample 3 Sample 4

Adapted from E.Tufte The Visual Display of Quantitative Information. Graphics Press, Cheshire, CT 1983

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

0 5 10 15

Sample 1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

0 2 4 6 8 10 12

Sample 2

0

2

4

6

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10

12

14

0 5 10 15

Sample 3

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

0 5 10 15 20

Sample 4

Consider

how your

end user

absorbs

information

Trendto Md

Compared to Md

Percentile Rank

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All clients with Behavioral Health Dx

All clients with Endocrine Dx

All clients with Both

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PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS

Page 8: NJAMHAA Value Based Care Presentation conf/F Morrison.pdfNetsmart Technologies Managed Care Incentive Payments CCBHC Capitation DSRIP Value-based contracting HEALTH HOMES Pay-for-Performance

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Foundations ofValue-based Care

Healthcare CostsIf other prices had followed the same trend as healthcare…

One dozen eggs would cost $55

A gallon of milk would cost $48

A dozen oranges would cost $134

Source: The Healthcare Imperative. Institute of Medicine

Disproportionate Cost

50.0%

0.5%

25.0%

1.5%

20.0%

19.5%

5.0%

78.9%

Percent of Members Percent of Cost

5% of people account

for ~80% of the cost

25% of people account

for ~98% of the cost

5%/50% is more

typical

Aetna Primary Care Medicaid Plan

Page 9: NJAMHAA Value Based Care Presentation conf/F Morrison.pdfNetsmart Technologies Managed Care Incentive Payments CCBHC Capitation DSRIP Value-based contracting HEALTH HOMES Pay-for-Performance

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Annual Per Capita Costs of Behavioral Health Comorbidities

Medicaid Beneficiaries

$8,000$9,488 $8,788 $9,498

$15,691$14,081

$15,257 $15,430 $16,267

$24,693

$15,862 $16,058 $15,643$18,156

$24,281

$24,598 $24,927 $24,443

$36,730 $35,840

Asthma/COPD Congestive HeartFailure

Coronary HeartDisease

Diabetes Hypertension

No BH/SUD BH/No SUD SUD/No BH BH and SUD

Source: Center for Health Care Strategies

Life Expectancy

77.97

66.2

51.8

No Mental Disorder Any Mental DisorderGeneral Population

Any Mental DisorderPublic Sector

• Bar 1 & 2: Druss BG, Zhao L, Von Esenwein S, Morrato EH, Marcus SC. Understanding excess mortality in persons with mental illness: 17-year follow up of a nationally representative US survey. Med Care. 2011 June;49(6):599-604

• Bar 3; Daumit GL, Anthony CB, Ford DE, Fahey M, Skinner EA, Lehman AF, Hwang W, Steinwachs DM. Pattern of mortality in a sample of Maryland residents with severe mental illness. Psychiatry Res. 2010 Apr 30;176(2-3):242-5

From Silos to Whole Person CareThe Evolution

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PRIMARY CARE INTEGRATION

Primary Care Integration StatsNearly 60 percent of people being treated for depression in the United States receive treatment in the primary care sector. (1)

Patients with depression constitute 5 percent to 10 percent of patients seen in primary care clinics. (2)

50% - 75% of patients with depressive disorders were inaccurately diagnosed by primary care physicians (3)

Of the 10 most common complaints in primary care, less than 16% had a diagnosable physical etiology (4)

Of individuals who die by suicide, 40% had visited their primary care physician within the month before their suicide (5)

85% of physician visits are for problems that have a significant psychological and/or behavioral component, such as chronic illnesses (6)

51% of behavioral health care services are delivered by non-psychiatric physicians (7)

Primary care practitioners prescribe about 70% of all psychotropic medications and 80% of antidepressants while psychiatrists wrote less than 18%. (8)

70% of all primary care physicians visits are for psychosocial problems (9)

Psychological treatments for depression and anxiety are on par or better than most medications, often with better and longer lasting outcomes. (10,11)

Psychologically distressed patients use 2 to 3 times more health care services than non-distressed patients.(12)

Non-Psychiatric Physician Visits in Panic Disorder

Salvador-Carulla, et al (1995). Costs and Offset Effect in Panic Disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry 166, (23-28).

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How to Coordinate Care

Minimal Coordination

Primary Care Provider

SUD Provider

MH Provider

Virtual Integration

Primary Care Provider

SUD Provider

MH Provider

Hospital

Small GrpPractice

Solo Doc

Solo Practitioner

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Incentive Evolution

Reimbursement Model Strategy

Fee for Service Do More, Make More

Managed Care Do Less, Make More

Value Based Purchasing Do Better, Make More

Value = Quality/Cost

Integrated or Value Based Care = Reform of some flavor

• Reduce institutional/inpatient care

• Lower Emergency Room usage

• Ensure appropriate Level of Care

• Drive consumer satisfaction

• Deliver health services within an integrated and connected delivery

system

• Identify and manage “high risk/cost” individuals

• Improve “value”

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CO

MP

LE

XIT

Y

Capitation

•Full risk

•Population target

•Disease

specific/All in

Fee-for-service

•One service•One payment

Case Rate

•Group of services•Unified payment•Periodic payment

Bundled Payment

•Bundle of services•Unified payment•Quality targets•Episode-based

payment

Total Health

Outcomes

•Shared risk on

total member

experience

Pay for

Performance

• “Upside only”•Process measures Move sequentially through

different forms of payments,

each built upon the last

Risk Continuum

RISK

Value Based Care

Considerations

• Early models stratify and attribute the population for you

• Emerging VBC models require you to create and analyze at a deeper level those cohorts

• Cohorts can be developed by utilization patterns, disease states, medications, etc.

• Attributed populations are just the start….you own the population on daily rate PPS model

Value Based Purchasing and Care Coordination

Page 14: NJAMHAA Value Based Care Presentation conf/F Morrison.pdfNetsmart Technologies Managed Care Incentive Payments CCBHC Capitation DSRIP Value-based contracting HEALTH HOMES Pay-for-Performance

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Excellence in Mental Health Act –A Transformational Shift

Expansion of Services

New Payment Model

Quality Measures & Reporting

Care Coordination

Health Care Payment Learning and Action Network (LAN) Alternative Payment Model (APM) Framework

Category 1: FFS payments not linked to quality.

Category 2: FFS payments linked to quality and value.

Category 3: Alternative payment models based on FFS.

• Shared savings/shared risk.

• Bundled or episode-based payments.

Category 4: Population-based payments.

Alternative Payment Model Framework and Progress Tracking (APM FPT) Work Group. Health Care Payment Learning and Action Network. “Alternative Payment Model (APM) Framework: Final White Paper.” January 2016. Available at: https://hcp-lan.org/workproducts/apm-whitepaper.pdf.

Goal

Goal

Strategies

Carve-in. • MCOs receive a payment to manage both behavioral and physical health

services, among other services as relevant. • 16 states e.g. TN

Carve-out. • Some or all behavioral health benefits are separately managed by a

specialized behavioral health organization or by the Medicaid state agency on a FFS basis. Meeting these requirements often entails greater coordination of providers on the ground

• e.g. PA.

Specialty managed care model. • Specialty behavioral health organizations manage all benefits, including

physical health benefits, which are carved into the program • e.g. AZ.

Source: Center for Health Care Strategies

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Provider-based Delivery System Reforms

Health Homes. • Created by Affordable Care Act

• Comprehensive care management services

• Fourteen of 22 for individuals with serious mental illness.

• Usually based in a behavioral health provider’s office

• Must offer comprehensive care management, transitional care and follow-up, and referrals to community and social support services.

Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs). • Hold providers financially accountable for health outcomes and costs of their patient population.

• Usually shared savings or shared savings/shared risk payment models.

Certified Community Behavioral Health Centers (CCBHCs). • Created through Protecting Access to Medicare Act

• Demonstration program to expand access to behavioral health services in community-based settings.

• Eight states selected

• Must provide a comprehensive range of behavioral health services

• Staffing, access, care coordination, data collection and quality requirements

• PPS - quality bonus payments or payment linked to quality outcomes.

• D. Hasselman and D. Bachrach, Implementing Health Homes in a Risk-Based Medicaid Managed Care Delivery System. Center for Health Care Strategies, June 2011. Available at:

http://www.chcs.org/media/Final_Brief_HH_and_Managed_Care_FINAL.pdf.

• Center for Health Care Strategies. “Medicaid Health Homes: Implementation Update.” January 2017. Available at: http://www.chcs.org/media/Health_Homes_FactSheet-01-18-17.pdf.

SUD Improvement Strategy: IAP

Medicaid Innovation Accelerator Program (IAP) CMS 2015

Six states to improve states’ substance use disorder delivery systems via incentivizing better outcomes.

CMS to share “starting point” resources

• Episodes of care and payment bundles for (MAT) services

Pennsylvania:

• 45 Centers of Excellence to integrate behavioral health and primary care for Medicaid enrollees with an opioid use disorder.

https://www.medicaid.gov/state-resource-center/innovation-accelerator-program/reducing-substance-use-disorders/reducing-substance-use-disorders.html.

https://www.medicaid.gov/stateresource-center/innovation-accelerator-program/iap-commentary/index.html#/entry/41018

http://www.dhs.pa.gov/citizens/substanceabuseservices/centersofexcellence/

Provision (in a manner reflecting person-centered care) of the following services which, if not available directly through the certified community behavioral health clinic, are provided or referred through formal relationships with other providers:

1. Crisis mental health services, including 24-hour mobile crisis teams, emergency crisis intervention services, and crisis stabilization

2. Screening, assessment, and diagnosis, including risk management

3. Patient-centered treatment planning

4. Outpatient mental health and substance use services

Expansion of Services

CCBHC Program/Service Requirements

5. Outpatient clinic primary care screening and monitoring

6. Targeted case management

7. Psychiatric rehabilitation services

8. Peer support, counseling services, and family support services

9. Connections with other providers and systems (criminal justice, foster care, child welfare, education, primary care, hospitals, etc.)

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i. Crisis mental health services, including 24-hour mobile crisis teams, emergency crisis intervention services, and crisis stabilization

ii. Screening, assessment, and diagnosis, including risk management

iii. Patient-centered treatment planning

iv. Outpatient mental health and substance use services

v. Primary care screening and monitoring

Care Coordination

vi. Targeted case management

vii. Psychiatric rehabilitation services

viii. Peer support, counseling services, and family support services

ix. Services for members of the armed services and veterans

x. Connections with other providers and systems (criminal justice, foster care, child welfare, education, primary care, hospitals, etc.)

CCBHC Acute Care Hospital(s)Social Services, School,

Justice, Child Welfare

Inpatient MH Facilities, Detox, ResidentialFQHC

PCP(s)VA, IHS

Care coordination, including requirements to coordinate care across settings and providers to ensure seamless transitions for patients across the full spectrum of health services, including acute, chronic, and behavioral health needs.

New Payment Model

PPS-1: Daily Rate PPS-2: Monthly Rate

Prospective Payment SystemOne Selected by State

Total annual allowable CCBHC costs

Total number of CCBHC

Medicare daily visits per year

Total annual allowable CCBHC costs excludingcosts for services to clinic users with certain

conditions and outlier payments

Total number of CCBHC Medicare unduplicated monthly visits per year excluding clinic users

with certain conditions

Quality Measures and Reporting

• Number/percent of new clients with initial evaluation provided within 10 business days, and mean number of days until initial evaluation for new clients

• Patient experience of care survey and family experience of care survey

• Preventive Care and Screening: Adult Body Mass Index (BMI) Screening and Follow-Up

• Weight Assessment and Counseling for Nutrition and Physical Activity for Children/Adolescents (WCC) (see Medicaid Child Core Set)

• Preventive Care & Screening: Tobacco Use: Screening & Cessation Intervention

• Preventive Care and Screening: Unhealthy Alcohol Use: Screening and Brief Counseling

• Initiation and engagement of alcohol and other drug dependence treatment (see Medicaid Adult Core Set)

• Child and adolescent major depressive disorder (MDD): Suicide Risk Assessment (see Medicaid Child Core Set)

• Adult major depressive disorder (MDD): Suicide risk assessment (use EHR Incentive Program version of measure)

• Screening for Clinical Depression and Follow-Up Plan (see Medicaid Adult Core Set)

• Depression Remission at 12 months

CCBHC Quality Measures (11)

CCBHCs and demonstration states are required to submit quality measures. Clinical, service and cost data will have to be captured and accessible from all providers to meet reporting requirements including quality measures reporting.

Note the heavy reliance on process measures

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Collaborative Care Model (CCM) Primary Care:University of Washington

Team-based approach include a primary care physician, care manager, and a consulting psychiatrist.

The five core principles of the model:

• Patient-centered team care

• Population-based care

• Measurement-based treatment

• Evidence-based care

• Accountable care

• Principles of Collaborative Care. University of Washington, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences Division of Population Health, AIMS Center. https://aims.uw.edu/collaborative-care/principles-collaborative-care.

• Bao et al. Value-Based Payment in Implementing Evidence-Based Care: The Mental Health Integration Program in Washington State. American Journal of Managed Care, 2017;23(1):48-53. http://www.ajmc.com/journals/issue/2017/2017-vol23-n1/value-based-payment-in-implementing-evidencebased-care-the-mental-health-integration-program-in-washington-state?elq_cid=1268989&x_id .

25 percent of total provider payments in

CCM models:

Improved provider fidelity to key elements of CCM

Improved patient depression outcomes.

Certified Community Behavioral Health (CCBHC) Programs

Remember This?

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Population Health Strategy

Total Population

Population to Engage

Care Coordination

&

Care Management

Start with Population Risk Stratification

Target a small number of population health management use cases that will produce

immediate results

Use data from a variety of sources

Stratification can be as simple as:

Top 1% based upon chronic conditions

Top 1% based upon client cost

Meeting clients where they are:Home | School | Work | Community | Clinic

Connecting with clients in the way

that works best for them:

Email | Text | Phone | Face-to-face | Telehealth

En

roll

me

nt /

En

ga

ge

me

nt

Str

ate

gie

s Differential Management

Risk Stratification

Population Identification

Health Assessment

DEFINE ASSESS STRATIFY ENGAGE MANAGE

Tailored Interventions

Care Coordination

Clinical Case Management

Population Health Risk Management

Clinical Recovery

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Focusing on Interventions

71%215

30171%

Goal: 60%

Managed Identified Intervene ID Name Gender Age Case Manager Action

234234 Arenciba, Victor

M 57 Gibson, Janet

101 Brown, Todd M 64 Gibson, Janet

456 Walken, Tonya

F 19 Green, Sue

6576 Jones, Betty F 65 Gibson, Janet

Hemoglobin A1c Control for Diabetes

Quality Measures & Reporting – Population Health

21%268

129221%

Goal: 70%

Adult Body Mass Index (BMI)

Screening and Follow-Up

54%697

129754%

Goal: 65%

Suicide Risk Assessment

46%594

129546%

Goal: 37%

Screening for Clinical Depression and Follow-Up Plan

71%215301

71%

Goal: 60%

Unhealthy Alcohol Use: Screening and Brief Counseling

CCBHCs Require Us to Think in NEW AND INNOVATIVE WAYS

• Reduction in cost and improved care for the ENTIRE population

• Data exchange and coordination of care across a broader network

• Alter process and technology to support reporting & service delivery requirements

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State Strategic Initiative Examples

North Carolina CCBHC Overview

The populations of focus are children and youth with serious emotional disturbances, adults with serious mental illness, individuals with long-term and serious substance use disorders and those with mental illness and substance use disorders.

Name North Carolina Count

Motivational Interviewing/Motivational Enhancement Therapy MI/MET 8

Cognitive Behavioral Treatment CBT 6Assertive Community Treatment ACT 5

Early/1st Interventions for PsychosisSpecialty Care for First

Episode Psychosis 5

Medication OptimizationEvidence Based Medications Evaluation and Management 5

Trauma Focused-Cognitive Behavioral Treatment TF-CBT 5Dialectical Behavior Therapy DBT 4

Wellness Recovery Action Plan 4

Wrap Around (any kind) Community Wrap Around 4

Family Psychoeducation 3Medication Assisted Treatment 3

Multi-systems Treatment MST 3

Recovery Supports Peer Recovery Supports 3Forensic ACT 2

Functional Family Therapy 2

Other Trauma Informed Care 2

Supported Employment 2

North CarolinaCCBHC Outcomes Measures• Motivational Interviewing,

Motivational Enhancement Therapy

• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

• Trauma-Focused/Trauma Informed CBT

• Dialectical Behavior Therapy

• Community Wrap-around

• Evidence-based Medication Evaluation and Management

• Assertive Community Treatment

• Multi-systemic Therapy

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Florida Care Coordination Framework

“The organization of care activities between two or more participants including the person served and family (with consent) involved in an individuals care to facilitate the effective delivery of health care services.”

Florida High Level Recommendations

Add Care Coordination as a billable, covered service

Contract with network service providers that are qualified based on core competencies outlined in framework

Standardize Level of Care assessments and fund implementation

Implement data sharing agreements across providers and funders to ensure effective flow of information

Managing Entities to link with stakeholders that provide services and supports (primary care, housing, employment, criminal justice) that ensures holistic

approach and addresses social determinants of health.

Monitor implementation and outcomes.

Implement consistent discharge protocols for individuals returning to community from state mental health treatment facilities.

Priority Named Populations Persons with a Serious Mental Illness awaiting placement in a civil state

mental health treatment facility (SMHTF) or awaiting discharge from a SMHTF back to the community

Individuals with a SMI and/or Substance Use Disorder who account for a disproportionate amount of BH expenditures

Over time the ME’s will have flexibility to add priority populations based on needs identified in their respective regions. The above first two groups were chosen to “pilot” this approach.

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California Whole Person Care

The overarching goal of the Whole Person Care (WPC) Pilots is the coordination of health, behavioral health, and social services, as applicable, in a patient-centered manner with the goals of improved beneficiary health and wellbeing through more efficient and effective use of resources.

Program Design

• Targeting homeless individuals with avoidable ED visits

• Created due to rise of ED utilization by homeless recipients

• Funded by local hospitals and HHS

• Managed by county coalition

Program Tenets

• Assertive community outreach and ongoing service engagement

• Comprehensive behavioral and medical evaluations and comprehensive multi-modal assessments

• Personalized holistic care plan

• Assignment and referral to the principal agencies

County Example

Target Population

• Medi-Cal insured adults with…

• Highest medical utilization, repeated avoidable ED visits

• 2 serious chronic conditions (one is MH or SUD)

• High risk for homelessness

Key Elements of County VBC Program

Missouri Health Home

…develop Missouri’s CMHC Healthcare Home and Primary Care Health Home models

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Why CMHC Healthcare Homes?

Because addressing behavioral health needs requires addressing other healthcare issues

• Individuals with SMI, on average, die 25 years earlier than the general population.

• 60% of premature deaths in persons with schizophrenia are due to medical conditions such as cardiovascular, pulmonary and infectious diseases.

• Second generation anti-psychotic medications are highly associated with weight gain, diabetes, dyslipidemia (abnormal cholesterol) and metabolic syndrome.

CMHC as Health Care Home

Case management coordination and facilitation of healthcare

Primary Care Nurse Care Managers

Medical disease management for persons with SMI

Preventive healthcare screening and monitoring by MH providers

Integrated/consolidated CMHC/CHC Services

ED Visit Data

Hospitalization

Patient Specific Data• CMHC assignment• Programs• Providers• Health plan eligibility• Claims• ED visits

MissouriMedicaid

Patient Care Data

Metabolic Screening Data• Vitals• Labs• Health risk factors

Quality Analytics Org Compliance

Missouri Coalitionview of:

Missouri Department of Mental Health

Claims Data

CMHC EHRs

CCBHC LevelCare Manager orCoordinator view of:• Aggregated patient data• Claims• Alerts and reminders• Compliance at patient and

coordinator level

Quality Measures and ReportingPopulation Health Data View

Interoperability

Analytics

Care Coordination

Missouri CCBHC Example

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The Power of Whole Person Care

18 Month Cost Savings

• Health Homes: $23.1M

• Disease Management: 3,560 lives $22.3M

Community Hospital Acceleration, Revitalization, andTransformation (CHART) Investment Program

…$120 million reinvestment program funded by an assessment on large health systems and commercial insurers that will make phased investments for certain Massachusetts community hospitals to enhance their delivery of efficient, effective care.

http://www.mass.gov/anf/budget-taxes-and-procurement/oversight-agencies/health-policy-commission/investment-programs/chart/chart-report-final.pdf

CHART Hospitals

http://www.mass.gov/anf/budget-taxes-and-procurement/oversight-agencies/health-policy-commission/investment-programs/chart/chart-report-final.pdf

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The CHART Investment Program Theory of Change

Foster executive commitment to change and prioritize investments where such commitment is present;

Provide meaningful infrastructure investments to build a foundation for change;

Incentivize innovative delivery models

Build a model for sustainability.

http://www.mass.gov/anf/budget-taxes-and-procurement/oversight-agencies/health-policy-commission/investment-programs/chart/chart-report-final.pdf

Strategic Areas of Investment for CHART Hospitals

http://www.mass.gov/anf/budget-taxes-and-procurement/oversight-agencies/health-policy-commission/investment-programs/chart/chart-report-final.pdf

Priority Domains

Reducing readmissions and improving transfers to post-acute care

Reducing unnecessary ED utilization

Enhancing behavioral health care

Building the technological foundation necessary for patient safety, quality and efficiency

http://www.mass.gov/anf/budget-taxes-and-procurement/oversight-agencies/health-policy-commission/investment-programs/chart/chart-report-final.pdf

One significant driver of visits to the ED is lack of

sufficient and easily accessible behavioral health care for patients with mental illness and substance use

disorder.

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Delivery System Reform Incentive Payment Program (DSRIP)

DSRIP waivers are not grant programs – they are performance-based incentive programs.

DSRIP Project Example

Implementing Patient Activation Activities to Engage, Educate and Integrate the Uninsured and low/non-utilizing Medicaid Populations into Community based care

• Core Components and Deliverables:Patient Engagement: Develop activities that promote community activation and engagement

Linkages to financially accessible health care resources: Provide community bridges that allow access to health coverage resources

Linkages to Health Systems and PPS: Build linkages to community based primary and preventative services and community based health education to grow community and patient activation across the region

Leveraging HH Care Managers to perform the Patient Activation Measure tool

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Patient Activation: Four Stages

Believing the patient role is important

Having the confidence and knowledge necessary to take action

Actually taking action to maintain and improve one's health,

Staying the course even under stress (1).

1. Hibbard, J. H., Stockard, J., Mahoney, E. R., & Tusler, M. (2004). Development of the Patient Activation Measure (PAM): Conceptualizing and Measuring Activation in Patients and Consumers. Health Services Research, 39(4 Pt 1), 1005–1026. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6773.2004.00269.x

2. http://www.insigniahealth.com/products/pam-survey

Disengaged and

Overwhelmed

Becoming Aware but Still

StrugglingTaking Action

Maintaining Behaviors (2)

The Journey to Integrated CareInteroperability

Documentation ExchangeStandardizing data transfer with CCDs, labs, public health registries and health

information exchanges

Secure, Direct ExchangeDirect Message internally as well as

externally to the larger provider community, enabling coordinated care across the care

continuum

Using a Certified EHRDigitized but unconnected to the

larger provider community

Transitions of CarePoint-to-point referrals within

a single workflow

Query-based ExchangeFind/request information from other

providers, such as discharge summaries

Integrated, Whole-person CareSingle patient record across

the entire continuum

Query for Key patient information

6 Minutes vs. 29 hours

Direct Secure Messaging Solution

Quickly and securely exchange referrals with external provider organizations

Send and receive clinical data, lab results and treatment plans as required for integrated care models

Incorporate external data directly into the consumer’s chart utilizing the existing user workflow

A Look at Some Key Capabilities

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TECHNOLOGY, LEADERSHIP AND CULTURE

Every system is perfectly designed to get the results it gets.

Leslie Proctor Editor’s Notebook: A Quotation with a Life of Its Own. Patient Safety and Quality Healthcare July / August 2008 https://www.psqh.com/analysis/editor-s-notebook-a-quotation-with-a-life-of-its-own/

Source: Earl Conwayor Paul Batalden or W. Edwards Deming or Don Berwick or…

Conway’s Law

Companies create products and services that are a reflection of themselves, the way they’re organized,

communicate and work.

Sam Newman 30 JUN 2014 Demystifying Conway’s Law. ThoughtWorkshttps://www.thoughtworks.com/insights/blog/demystifying-conways-law

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Culture“Culture is not the most important thing,

it’s the only thing”.

Jim Sinegal, Costco co-founder

Leaders need to recognize that all experiences create culture, and their culture is either working for them or against them.

Roger Connors, CEO Partners in Leadership in Organizational Culture In The Digital Age. https://www.forbes.com/sites/shamakabani/2014/06/10/organizational-culture-in-the-digital-age/#17ca85d971df

…if you asked most people to list the things that create and maintain a strong company culture…

Ashley Goldsmith & Leighanne Levensaler Build a Great Company Culture with Help from Technology. Harvard Business Review FEBRUARY 24, 2016 https://hbr.org/2016/02/build-a-great-company-culture-with-help-from-technology

…chances are they wouldn’t list technology.

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Leadership and Technology Lines Blurring

…CEO, CFOs and COOs are becoming more immersed in technology decisions, while CIOs and CTOs -- and their IT staff

members as well -- are being asked to join in on high-level decision-making teams.

Joe McKendrick JUL 5, 2015 Business Leaders Step Into Technology While Technologists Step Into Leadership Roles. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/joemckendrick/2015/07/05/business-leaders-step-into-technology-while-technologists-step-into-leadership-roles/#3d7506a26b81

Keys to Successful HIT Implementation

Workflow

Data Flow

Leadership

Leadership and The “Why”

Technology = “what”

Project management = “how” and “when”.

But only Leadership can address the “why”

Why are we doing this and why aren’t we doing that?

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The Unique Role of Senior Leadership (especially the CEO):

What Can Only You Do?

Send a clear and unequivocal message:

This change is going to happen

The organization will be better off because of it

All are invited to be part of the adventure, but it will happen

These are the things we will no longer be doing.

We will carry the wounded but we will shoot the stragglers

The Unique Role of Senior Leadership: Develop Guiding Principles. Example: EHR Implementation

Single Source of Truth

Data will be entered once and once only

“Go Live” is the beginning, not the end

We aren’t as different as we think we are

80% is good enough to start

Common Themes for Value Based Care Initiatives

If you’ve seen one, you’ve seen one

Targeted Population

Care Coordination

Measurement and Analytics

Leadership

Electronic Data Capture and Exchange

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Key Challenges in Implementing Value Based Purchasing

Quality Measurement

Provider Capacity

Oversight

Privacy And Data-sharing Constraints.

Soper, MH, Matulis, R, and Menschner, C. Moving Toward Value-Based Payment for Medicaid Behavioral Health Services Center for Health Care Strategies June 2017

Too often we hold fast to the clichés of our forbearers.

We subject all facts to a prefabricated set of

interpretations.

We enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of

thought.

-John F. Kennedy

Thank YouDennis Morrison, PhD

Chief Clinical Advisor

Netsmart

[email protected]

Twitter: @DrDennyM

YouTube TEDxBloomingtonhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQbtDaJCi0M