nimotuzumab
TRANSCRIPT
Calendar Q1/2009
advancing drugs effectively
S. Korea
Japan
Australia
Singapore
Indonesia
EU
USA
Canada
2Calendar Q1/2009
Safe Harbor Statement
This presentation may contain forward-looking statements, which reflect the Company's current expectation regarding future events. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results, events or developments to be materially different from any future results, events or developments expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to, changing market conditions, the successful and timely completion of clinical studies, the establishment of corporate alliances, the impact of competitive products and pricing, new product
development, uncertainties related to the regulatory approval process and other risks detailed from time to time in the Company's ongoing quarterly and annual reporting. Certain of the assumptions made in preparing forward-looking statements include but are not limited to the following: that nimotuzumab will continue to demonstrate a competitive safety profile in ongoing and future clinical trials; that AeroLEF® will continue to generate positive efficacy and safety data in future clinical trials; and that YM and its various partners will complete their respective clinical trials within the timelines communicated in this release. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
3Calendar Q1/2009
YM BioSciences Inc.
> Two principal development assets:
• Nimotuzumab
– Highly differentiated product competing within a large and validated market
• AeroLEF®
– Highly differentiated product competing within a large and validated market
4Calendar Q1/2009
AeroLEF®
> Uniquely permits patient self-titration of opioids:
• Fentanyl is first product
• Soft mist inhalation with an approved nebulizer
• New management team with established fentanyl development and regulatory experience mandated to partner product
5Calendar Q1/2009
Nimotuzumab
> An EGFR-targeting drug
• Erbitux®, Vectibix® and Tarceva® currently marketed
> Clinically demonstrated to be an active drug in multiple tumor types
• 10 tumor types
• >30 trials
> Efficacious – Marketed in numerous secondary markets including India
6Calendar Q1/2009
Clinical Evidence >30 Trials in Ten Tumor Types
Overall survival placebo + RT = 8.67 monthsNimotuzumab + RT = 16.43 months
Interim analysis of 65/80 patients to complete the trial
Phase III RT +/-nimotuzumab
Glioma HGG
Twenty patients (83%) – CR or PR. The median overall survival (n=24) was 51.7 months.
In publication Phase II single-arm100 and 200 mgs
H & N (locally advanced)
CR 91% vs. 52% at 17 weeksMarketing Approval by Health Regulatory Authorities in China
Randomized Phase II RT +/- nimotuzumab
Nasopharyngeal
Significant tumor response rates (CR/ORR) compared to RT alone and to CT + RT alone.
Marketing Approval by Health Regulatory Authorities in India
Multi-modal 4-arm Phase II CT/CRT +/-nimotuzumab
H & N Stage III & IVA unresectable(BEST trial)
CR+PR+SD 92% vs. 44%OS 7 months vs. 2.5 months
Preliminary analysis (EORTC/NCI/AACR October 2008)
Randomized Phase II RT +/- nimotuzumab
Brain Metastases from NSCLC
Substantial radiological responses and meaningful clinical responses in each cohort. Median survival of three cohort equals 60 weeks.
ASCO June 2008 & Preliminary data on
2nd cohort
Palliative Phase I/IISingle-armPatients unsuitable for
radical therapy
NSCLC
7Calendar Q1/2009
Multiple randomized trials ongoing in 2009
DIPG Phase III
recruitment completed
Adult GliomaPhase IIIOpen label
PancreaticPhase IIb/IIIaDBRCT
Europe
GastricPhase IIROL
Other indications anticipated
Japan and Korea
Brain MetastasesPhase IIDBRCT
Non Small Cell LungPhase IIDBRCT
DIPG Phase IIOpen label
North America
Nimotuzumab – Path to Approval
8Calendar Q1/2009
Nimotuzumab
> Cetuximab and panitumumab toxicities serious and underreported
> Nimotuzumab has NO reports of Grade III/IV radiation dermatitis, skin or renal toxicity in >3,500 patients treated
> Mechanistically demonstrated to be differentiated from cetuximab (Erbitux®)and panitumumab (Vectibix®)
9Calendar Q1/2009
Y
Monovalent Binding (Affinity)
Bivalent Binding(Avidity = ~Affinity2)
Y
Nimotuzumab – Mechanistic Difference/Herceptin Model
Marketed mAbs attach to any EGFR-expression including normal tissue*
Nimotuzumab binding similar to HerceptinNimotuzumab requires identifiable target density*
*AACR Cancer Clinical Trials and Personalized Medicine 2008, Abstract #A36, Tikhomirov et al
10Calendar Q1/2009
> Med-High EGFR environment (cancer cells): all mAbs bind in the same manner—bivalently*
• Evidence of equivalent therapeutic efficacy of nimotuzumab to higher affinity mAbs (clinical/preclinical)
> Nimotuzumab’s affinity optimization results in transient monovalent binding and stable bivalent binding
• Differentiates between normal and cancer cells
Nimotuzumab Therapeutic Effect Concentrated at Tumor
* Yoshida et al 2008; Tikhomirov et al 2008; L van Bueren et al 2008
11Calendar Q1/2009
Nimotuzumab – Mechanistically Differentiated
NimotuzumabAffinity-Optimized™ Ab
High Affinity anti-EGFR Abs
Activity of Nimotuzumab is Concentrated at
Tumor
Activity of High Affinity anti-EGFR Abs is dispersed
across all tissues, causing toxicity
Tumor(High
EGFR)
Tumor(High
EGFR)
12Calendar Q1/2009
Nimotuzumab – Targeting Abnormal EGFR Over-expression
1 Bristow RG, Hill RP: Molecular and cellular basis of radiotherapy, in Tia HR (ed): The Basic Science of Oncology. New York, NY, McGrawHill,1998, pp 295-322
2 Michaelis et al, Clin Cancer Research 2008; 14(20) Oct 15, 2008
EGFR over-expression occurs naturally or as a result of treatment
Naturally high-expressing tumors:
> Gastric
> Glioblastoma
> Head and neck
Induction of receptor density and activity:
> Radiation therapy1 > Chemoradiation1
> Certain chemotherapy (eg. Cis-Platin)2
13Calendar Q1/2009
> The only anti-EGFR mAb tolerable for chronic use – the drug of choice for combination chemo+RT
• With Erbitux®, 20% treatment discontinuation in combination CisPt/RT regimen previously reported1
> Affinity-optimized™ nimotuzumab has potential for significantly improved therapeutic window relative to Erbitux® and Vectibix®
• Lower affinity for normal cells (skin and kidney) vs. Erbitux®2
• No evidence of Grade III/IV kidney toxicity (hypomagnesemia)3
• No evidence of Grade III/IV skin toxicity3
• Longer duration of treatment = greater severity of hypomagnesemia4
Nimotuzumab – Uniquely Positioned Anti–EGFR mAb
1 Erbitux® Package Insert2 Internal unpublished data3 Nimotuzumab integrated global safety database4 The Lancet Volume 8 May 2007; pg 366-367
14Calendar Q1/2009
*Giro et al 2008 Radiotherapy and Oncology
Grade IV Skin Toxicity is Not Seen with Radiation Alone
28% Grade IV skin toxicity with Erbitux® and RT*
*
Lord et al 2008 Journal of Clinical Oncology
Cetuximab 20% treatment discontinuation when combined with cisplatin/RT
Underreporting of Toxicities with Cetuximab
EORTC questionnaire: 15 institutions/125 pts treated w/cetuximab and concurrent RT
49% Grade III/IV
Twice as high as reported by Bonner et al. Incompatible w/Bonner conclusion “cetuximab did not exacerbate the common toxic effects associated w/radiotherapy of the head and neck”
15Calendar Q1/2009
> Erbitux® hypomagnesemia incidence is 55%1; up to 27% is Grade III/IV2
> Erbitux® inhibits renal EGFR activity, blocking Mg transport3
> 97% of Erbitux® treated patients have Mg wasting4
> Longer duration of treatment = greater severity of hypomagnesemia4
> Aggressive Mg replacement recommended - daily Mg may be required
> Side effects of hypomagnesemia may persist for up to eight weeks after drug discontinuation
> Cetuximab/RT sudden death reported - low Mg levels can result in seizures, cardiac arrhythmia and neurological toxicity3
Hypomagnesemia is a Serious Toxicity
1 Erbitux® Package insert. Revised: 11/20082 The Journal of Clinical Investigation, Groenestege 20073 cancernetwork.com, January 1 2008, Oncology Vol 22 No 1, Fakih. M4 The Lancet Volume 8 May 2007; pg 366-367
16Calendar Q1/2009
NANAVERY RARE49%4Rad. Dermatitis—Grades 3 and 4
0%62%3VERY RARE25%2Rash - Grades 3 and 4
2%57%VERY RARE16%Pruritus
29%
35%
19%
49%
55%5
87%
Erbitux®
plus Radiation
12%19%14%Vomiting
9%21%14%Constipation
1%21%9%Diarrhea
16%23%22%Nausea
2%39%VERY RAREHypomagnesemia – all grades
6% 90%9%Rash - All grades
BSCAlone
Vectibix® plus BSC
Nimotuzumab plus Radiation1
1 Information from four completed trials; data collection ongoing2 FDA Action Letter, June 2008 3 STEPP trial – 2008 – 29% post-preemptive treatment4 Giro C et al., Radiother Oncol (2008), doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2008.09.20075 Erbitux® Package insert. Revised: 11/2008
Erbitux® and Vectibix® Have Significant Toxicities
17Calendar Q1/2009
Nimotuzumab – Preferential Positioning
23,00010,33020,32059%RT treated Rectal
29,000114,000171,00025%Gastric
16,00014,00048,00016%Esophageal
42,00015,00098,00060%H&N
52,00016,20071,00015%Brain Mets (NSCLC)
166,00052,000229,00015%NSCLC
4,8001,00012,60025%Glioblastoma
NA patients
Japanese patients
European patients
5 yr SurvivalIndication
High Unmet Need – Low Five Year Survival
Large Markets – More than one million patients globally
Target indications driven by mechanistic and clinical observations
18Calendar Q1/2009
25.30.14±0.120.36 ±0.28 3.54±2.29Topotecan
26.30.03±0.010.12±0.080.79±0.39CPT
RI (low / high
EGFR)
ME180/TNF (high EGFR)
ME180(intermediate EGFR)
ME180/Pt (low EGFR)
ID50(ug/ml; dose to kill 50% of cells)Drug
(Topo I inhibitors)
Adapted from Ling et al, 2001
Human CRC cell lines
Pros
tate C
aGlio
ma
Murine
Breas
t Ca
Adapted from Cai et al, 2007
EGFR in CRC CellsCPT Promotes Survival in Low EGFR- Expressing Cells
19Calendar Q1/2009
Investment Summary
> YM BioSciences is a biopharmaceutical development company engaged in commercialization of products principally for cancer patients. We have 33 employees and are based in Mississauga, Canada
> Portfolio consists of two late-stage products: Nimotuzumab, a monoclonal antibody for cancer and AeroLEF®, an opioid product for acute post-operative pain
> Recent management changes implemented to aggressively advance development of the portfolio
• Net cash ~$52 million*, Net cash/share ~ $0.90 – No debt – No impaired assets
• Burn rate for FY’08 ~$17.5 million**• Shares outstanding: ~ 58 million*** / ~ 65 million f.d.• NYSE/Alternext – YMI; TSX – YM; AIM - YMBA
* Estimate as @ September 30, 2008 ** To increase with clinical activity*** 2.5 million of these are subject to milestones including partnership and Phase III initiation of AeroLEF®
20Calendar Q1/2009
S. Korea
Japan
Australia
Singapore
Indonesia
EU
USA
Canada
advancing drugs effectively