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The Nikon Guide to Digital Photography

with the

DIGITAL CAMERA

En

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Trademark InformationApple, the Apple logo, Macintosh, Mac OS, Power Macintosh, PowerBook, and Quick Time are registered trademarksof Apple Computer, Inc. Finder, Power Mac, iMac, and iBook are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. Microsoft andWindows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Internet is a trademark of Digital Equipment Corpora-tion. CompactFlash is a trademark of SanDisk Corporation. Lexar Media is a trademark Lexar Media Corporation.Microdrive is a registered trademark of Hitachi Global Storage Technologies in the United States and / or other coun-

tries. Adobe and Acrobat are registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Inc. PictBridge is a trademark. All other tradenames mentioned in this manual or the other documentation provided with your Nikon product are trademarks orregistered trademarks of their respective holders.

Attaching the Camera StrapAttach the camera strap as shown be-low. Repeat for the second eyelet.

The Lens CapWhen replacing or removing the lenscap, press the tabs on either side of the

cap to release the latch.

To avoid losing the lens cap, use thecord provided to attach it to the cameraas shown.

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Introduction

First Steps

Basic Photography

More on Photography

Movies

More on Playback

Menu Guide

Technical Notes

Symbols and Conventions

To make it easier to find the informationyou need, the following symbols and con-ventions are used:

This icon marks tips, additionalinformation that may be helpfulwhen using the camera.

This icon marks cautions, informa-tion that should be read before useto prevent damage to the camera.

This icon marks notes, informationthat should be read before usingthe camera.

This icon indicates that more infor-mation is available elsewhere in thismanual or in the Quick Start Guide.

Scene Mode

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For Your Safety

To prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or to others,read the following safety precautions in their entirety before using this equip-ment. Keep these safety instructions where all those who use the product

will read them.The consequences that could result from failure to observe the precautionslisted in this section are indicated by the following symbol:

This icon marks warnings, information that should be read before using thisNikon product to prevent possible injury.

WARNINGS

Do not look at the sun through the view-finderViewing the sun or other strong lightsource through the viewfinder couldcause permanent visual impairment.

Turn off immediately in the event ofmalfunctionShould you notice smoke or an unusualsmell coming from the equipment orfrom the AC adapter (available sepa-rately), unplug the AC adapter and re-move the battery immediately, takingcare to avoid burns. Continued opera-tion could result in injury. After remov-ing the battery, take the equipment to aNikon-authorized service representativefor inspection.

Do not use in the presence of flammablegasDo not use electronic equipment in thepresence of flammable gas, as this couldresult in explosion or fire.

Observe caution when using the camerastrapNever place the strap around the neckof an infant or child.

Do not disassembleTouching the products internal partscould result in injury. In the event ofmalfunction, the product should berepaired only by a qualified technician.Should the product break open as theresult of a fall or other accident, takethe product to a Nikon-authorized ser-vice representative for inspection afterunplugging the AC adapter and remov-

ing the battery. Observe proper precautions when han-

dling batteriesBatteries may leak or explode if improp-erly handled. Observe the followingprecautions when handling batteries foruse in this product:

Before replacing the battery, turn theproduct off and make sure the power-

on lamp has gone out. If you are usingan AC adapter, be sure it is unplugged.

Use only rechargeable Nikon EN-EL1lithium-ion batteries (supplied) or six-volt 2CR5 (DL245) lithium batteries(available separately).

When inserting the battery, do not at-tempt to insert it upside down or back-wards.

Do not short or disassemble batteries. Do not expose batteries to flame or to

excessive heat.

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Do not immerse in or expose to water. Replace the terminal cover when trans-

porting the battery. Do not transport orstore with metal objects such as neck-

laces or hairpins. Batteries are prone to leakage when

fully discharged. To avoid damage tothe product, be sure to remove the bat-tery when no charge remains.

Immediately after use, or when theproduct is used on battery power foran extended period, the battery maybecome hot. Before removing the bat-

tery, turn the camera off and allow thebattery to cool. The camera grip may become notice-

ably warm when the camera is usedwith a 2CR5 (DL245) lithium battery.This is normal and does not indicate amalfunction.

Discontinue use immediately should younotice any change in the battery, such asdiscoloration or deformation.

Use appropriate cablesWhen connecting cables to the inputand output jacks, use only the cablesprovided or sold by Nikon for the pur-pose, to maintain compliance withproduct regulations.

Keep out of reach of childrenParticular care should be taken to pre-vent infants from putting the batteries

or other small parts into their mouths.

Removing memory cardsMemory cards may become hot duringuse. Observe due caution when remov-ing memory cards from the camera.

CD-ROMsThe CD-ROMs on which the softwareand manuals are distributed shouldnot be played back on audio CD equip-ment. Playing CD-ROMs on an audioCD player could cause hearing loss ordamage the equipment.

Observe caution when operating theflash

Using the flash close to your subjectseyes could cause temporary visualimpairment. Particular care shouldbe observed if photographing infants,when the flash should be no less thanone meter (39) from the subject.

When using the viewfinderWhen operating the diopter adjustmentcontrol with your eye to the viewfinder,

care should be taken to not put yourfinger in your eye accidentally.

Avoid contact with liquid crystalShould the monitor break, care shouldbe taken to avoid injury due to brokenglass and to prevent liquid crystal fromthe monitor touching the skin or enter-ing the eyes or mouth.

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Notices

E8700

Notice for customers in the U.S.A.

Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Radio Frequency Interference StatementThis equipment has been tested and foundto comply with the limits for a Class B digi-tal device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCCrules. These limits are designed to providereasonable protection against harmfulinterference in a residential installation.This equipment generates, uses, and canradiate radio frequency energy and, if not

installed and used in accordance with theinstructions, may cause harmful interfer-ence to radio communications. However,there is no guarantee that interferencewill not occur in a particular installation.If this equipment does cause harmful in-terference to radio or television reception,which can be determined by turning theequipment off and on, the user is encour-

aged to try to correct the interference byone or more of the following measures: Reorient or relocate the receiving an-

tenna. Increase the separation between the

equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet

on a circuit different from that to whichthe receiver is connected.

Consult the dealer or an experiencedradio / television technician for help.

CAUTIONSModificationsThe FCC requires the user to be notifiedthat any changes or modifications made tothis device that are not expressly approvedby Nikon Corporation may void the usersauthority to operate the equipment.

Interface CablesUse the interface cables sold or providedby Nikon for your equipment. Using otherinterface cables may exceed the limits of

Class B Part 15 of the FCC rules.

Notice for customers in the State of California

WARNING: Handling the cord on thisproduct will expose you to lead, a chemi-cal known to the State of California tocause birth defects or other reproductiveharm. Wash hands after handling.

Nikon Inc.,

1300 Walt Whitman Road, Melville, New York11747-3064, U.S.A. Tel.: 631-547-4200

No part of the manuals included withthis product may be reproduced, trans-mitted, transcribed, stored in a retrievalsystem, or translated into any language

in any form, by any means, withoutNikons prior written permission.

Nikon reserves the right to change thespecifications of the hardware and soft-ware described in these manuals at anytime and without prior notice.

Nikon will not be held liable for anydamages resulting from the use of thisproduct.

While every effort has been made to

ensure that the information in thesemanuals is accurate and complete, wewould appreciate it were you to bringany errors or omissions to the attentionof the Nikon representative in your area(address provided separately).

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Notice for customers in Canada

CAUTIONThis class B digital apparatus meets all re-quirements of the Canadian InterferenceCausing Equipment Regulations.

ATTENTIONCet appareil numrique de la classe B res-pecte toutes les exigences du Rglementsur le matriel brouilleur du Canada.

Notice Concerning Prohibition of Copying or Reproduction

Note that simply being in possession of material that has been digitally copied or repro-duced by means of a scanner, digital camera or other device may be punishable by law.

Items prohibited by law from beingcopied or reproducedDo not copy or reproduce paper money,

coins, securities, government bonds, orlocal government bonds, even if suchcopies or reproductions are stampedSample.

The copying or reproduction of papermoney, coins, or securities which arecirculated in a foreign country is pro-hibited.

Unless the prior permission of the gov-ernment has been obtained, the copy-ing or reproduction of unused postagestamps or post cards issued by thegovernment is prohibited.

The copying or reproduction of stampsissued by the government and of cer-tified documents stipulated by law isprohibited.

Cautions on certain copies and re-productionsThe government has issued cautions on

copies or reproductions of securities is-sued by private companies (shares, bills,checks, gift certificates, etc.), commuterpasses, or coupon tickets, except whena minimum of necessary copies are tobe provided for business use by a com-pany. Also, do not copy or reproducepassports issued by the government,licenses issued by public agencies andprivate groups, ID cards, and tickets,such as passes and meal coupons.

Comply with copyright noticesThe copying or reproduction of copy-righted creative works such as books,music, paintings, woodcut prints, maps,drawings, movies, and photographs isgoverned by national and international

copyright laws. Do not use this productfor the purpose of making illegal copiesor to infringe copyright laws.

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Table of Contents

For Your Safety ............................................................................................... ii

Notices ........................................................................................................... iv

Introduction 1

Parts of the Camera......................................................................................... 2Using the Monitor........................................................................................... 4

Camera Displays............................................................................................... 5

Turning the Camera on and Off ..................................................................... 7

The Shutter-Release Button............................................................................ 7

Navigating the Menus..................................................................................... 7

First Steps 8

Inserting Batteries ........................................................................................... 8

Inserting Memory Cards.................................................................................. 10

Basic Setup....................................................................................................... 11

Basic Photography 14

Step 1 Select Mode.................................................................................. 14

Step 2 Frame the Picture.............................................................................. 16

Step 3 Focus and Shoot ................................................................................ 18

Step 4 View the Results (Quick review/Full-screen review)........................ 21

Scene Mode 23

Taking Pictures in Scene Mode....................................................................... 23

Taking Pictures for a Panorama...................................................................... 28

More on Photography 30

Image Quality and Size ................................................................................... 30

Image Quality ................................................................................................. 30

Image Size...................................................................................................... 32

Flash Mode....................................................................................................... 34Focus Mode...................................................................................................... 37

Self-Timer Mode .............................................................................................. 38

Exposure Compensation ................................................................................. 39

Exposure Mode (Shooting Modes [Custom 1] and [Custom 2] Only)..... 40

P: Programmed Auto ...................................................................................... 41

S: Shutter-Priority Auto ................................................................................... 42

A: Aperture-Priority Auto ................................................................................ 43

M: Manual...................................................................................................... 44Sensitivity (Shooting Modes [Custom 1] and [Custom 2] Only)............ 46

Manual Focus (Shooting Modes [Custom 1] and [Custom 2] Only) ..... 47

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Movies 49

Movie Options (Shooting Modes [Custom 1] and [Custom 2] Only).... 49

Recording Movies............................................................................................ 51

Recording a Time-Lapse Movie ....................................................................... 52Viewing Movies ............................................................................................... 54

More on Playback 55

Viewing Pictures on the Camera .................................................................... 55

Full-Frame Playback ........................................................................................ 55

Viewing Multiple Pictures: Thumbnail Playback ............................................... 57

Photo Information .......................................................................................... 58

Taking a Closer Look: Playback Zoom.............................................................. 60

Creating Small Copies: Small Picture ............................................................... 62Voice Memos: Recording and Playback ........................................................... 63

Viewing Pictures on TV ................................................................................... 64

Viewing Pictures on a Computer.................................................................... 65

Printing Pictures .............................................................................................. 68

Printing Via Direct USB Connection................................................................. 69

Menu Guide 74

The Shooting Menu (Shooting Modes [Custom 1] and [Custom 2] Only) ... 74

White Balance ................................................................................................ 76Metering ........................................................................................................ 79

Continuous .................................................................................................... 80

Best Shot Selector (BSS) .................................................................................. 84

Image Adjustment .......................................................................................... 86

Saturation Control.......................................................................................... 87

User Setting.................................................................................................... 88

Image Sharpening .......................................................................................... 89

Lens ............................................................................................................... 90Exposure Options ........................................................................................... 91

Focus Options................................................................................................. 93

Zoom Options ................................................................................................ 95

Speedlight Options ......................................................................................... 96

Auto Bracketing ............................................................................................. 99

Noise Reduction ............................................................................................. 101

Reset .............................................................................................................. 102

My Menu....................................................................................................... 103CF Card Format .............................................................................................. 104

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The Playback Menu ......................................................................................... 105

Delete ............................................................................................................ 106

Folders ........................................................................................................... 108

Slide Show ..................................................................................................... 112

Protect ........................................................................................................... 114

Hide Image..................................................................................................... 115

Print Set ......................................................................................................... 116

Auto Transfer ................................................................................................. 118

Move Image ................................................................................................... 120

CF Card Format .............................................................................................. 121

Small Pic......................................................................................................... 121

The Setup Menu .............................................................................................. 122

Language ....................................................................................................... 124Date ............................................................................................................... 124

Folders ........................................................................................................... 126

Monitor Options............................................................................................. 126

Seq. Numbers................................................................................................. 129

Shutter Sound ................................................................................................ 130

Auto Off......................................................................................................... 131

CF Card Format .............................................................................................. 131

Controls ......................................................................................................... 132Shot Confirmation.......................................................................................... 133

info.txt ........................................................................................................... 134

USB ................................................................................................................ 134

Video Mode ................................................................................................... 135

Reset All ......................................................................................................... 135

Date Imprint ................................................................................................... 136

Firmware Version............................................................................................ 136

Technical Notes 137Optional Accessories ....................................................................................... 137

Approved Memory Cards................................................................................ 139

Caring for Your Camera.................................................................................. 140

Error Messages................................................................................................. 143

Troubleshooting .............................................................................................. 146

Specifications................................................................................................... 149

Index................................................................................................................... 151

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Introduction

Use Only Nikon Brand Electronic AccessoriesNikon COOLPIX cameras are designed to the highest standards and include com-

plex electronic circuitry. Only Nikon brand electronic accessories (including batterychargers, batteries, AC adapters, and Speedlights) certified by Nikon specifically foruse with this Nikon digital camera are engineered and proven to operate within theoperational and safety requirements of this electronic circuitry.

THE USE OF NON-NIKON ELECTRONIC ACCESSORIES COULD DAMAGE THE CAMERA AND MAY VOID YOURNIKONWARRANTY. The use of third-party rechargeable Li-ion batteries not approved byNikon could interfere with normal operation of the camera or result in the batteriesoverheating, igniting, rupturing, or leaking.

For more information about Nikon brand accessories, contact a local authorizedNikon dealer.

Thank you for your purchase of a Nikon COOLPIX 8700 digital camera. Thismanual has been written to help you enjoy taking pictures with your Nikondigital camera. Read this manual thoroughly before use, and keep it where

all those who use the product will read it.

Before Taking Important Pictures

Before taking pictures on important occasions (such as at weddings or before taking the

camera on a trip), take a test shot to ensure that the camera is functioning normally.Nikon will not be held liable for damages or lost profits that may result from productmalfunction.

Life-Long Learning

As part of Nikons Life-Long Learning commitment to ongoing product support andeducation, continually-updated information is available on-line at the following sites: For users in the U.S.A.: http://www.nikonusa.com/ For users in Europe: http://www.europe-nikon.com/support

For users in Asia, Oceania, the Middle East, and Africa: http://www.nikon-asia.com/Visit these sites to keep up-to-date with the latest product information, tips, answers tofrequently-asked questions (FAQs), and general advice on digital imaging and photog-raphy. Additional information may be available from the Nikon representative in yourarea. See the URL below for contact information:

http://nikonimaging.com/

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2

Parts of the Camera

Command dial

(FUNC) button( 15, 132)LCD illuminator button

( 6)

(exposure compensation) button ( 39)Voice memo record/ playback button ( 63)

(exposure mode) button( 40)

Shutter-release button ( 7)

Power switch ( 7)

Control panel( 6)

Eyelet forcamera strap( 2)

Built-in Speedlight ( 17, 34)

AF-assist illuminator(LED; 19, 140, 149)

Photocell ( 98)

Lens ( 141, 149)

Microphone ( 49, 63)

Self-timer lamp ( 38)

Red-eye reduction lamp ( 34)Shot confirmation lamp ( 133)

Accessory shoe cover ( 96)

Accessory shoe ( 96)

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(monitor) button ( 4) Zoom ( / ) buttons( 16, 57, 60)

Electronic viewfinder( 4, 5)

Diopter adjustmentcontrol ( 17)

(menu) button( 74)

Monitor( 4, 5)

(display) button ( 4, 55)

Memory cardslot cover

( 10)

(quick review)button ( 21)

Multi selector( 7)

(delete) button( 21, 55, 57, 63)

/ SIZE (image quality / size)button ( 30, 32)

(flash mode)button ( 34)ISO (sensitivity)button ( 46)

(AE / AF lock)button ( 20, 132)

/ MF (focus mode /manual focus)button ( 37, 47)

Speaker ( 54, 63)

DigitalI / O (USB)connector( 66, 70)

DC-INconnector

( 9)

Audio / video (A / V) out connector( 64)

Tripod socket Battery-chamber cover( 8, 138)

Battery pack connector(under cover; 138)

Battery-chamber coverlatch ( 8)

Mode selector( 14, 55)

Interface connector

cover

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4

Using the Monitor

Fold out to use Range of rotation

Stow on camera body

Frame self-portraits*

Storage position

* Monitor shows mirror im-age of what will appear infinal picture.

If camera is on, monitorturns off and electronic

viewfinder turns on auto-matically.

Do Not Use Excessive Force

Do not use excessive force when rotating the monitor. Failure to observe this precau-tion could damage the hinge connecting the monitor to the camera body.

The and Buttons

The electronic viewfinder can be used to frame pictures when bright ambient lightingconditions make the display in the monitor difficult to see. Use the button to switchbetween the monitor and electronic viewfinder. To hide or display indicators in themonitor or electronic viewfinder when the camera is in shooting mode, press thebutton.

Histogram*

Framing guidesView through lens with battery,flash, and focus indicators only

Settings and view through lens(shooting display)

F5.6 6F5.6/125251/125 15515

8MM

8M

F5.6 6F5.6/125251/125 15515

8MM

8M

0

90

180

* Shooting modes (Custom 1) and (Custom 2) only; not displayed in exposuremode M, in movie mode, or when AE-lock is in effect.

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Monitor / Electronic ViewfinderThe following indicators appear in the monitor and electronic viewfinder dur-ing shooting:

Camera Displays

F5.6 6F5.6/

12525

1/125 155

15

1.001.010

0

10

8MM

8M

AE/AFE FAE/AF171615

6

2

14 13 12

3

4 5

78

91011

TOKYOOKYOTOKYO11AE-LE LAE-L AF-LF LAF-L

10000100H

F5.6 6F5.6/

12525

1/125

1.001.010

0

10

8MM

8M

AE/AFE FAE/AF

155

15

3231

29

18

28 27

2119 20

22

25

23

26

NR

NR

WBWB

30 24

10606106

1Shooting mode.............................. 15

2Zoom indicator2............................. 16Folder name .................. 22, 108, 126

3Exposure / focus lock............... 91, 133

4Focus mode................................... 37

5Flash indicator ............................... 18

Recording indicator ....................... 19 6Flash mode.................................... 34

7Battery level indicator3 ................... 14

8Focus indicator4............................. 18

9Image size ..................................... 32

10Image quality................................. 30

11Number of exposuresremaining...................................... 14

12Date imprint indicator.................. 13613Aperture.................................. 40, 43

14Shutter speed.......................... 40, 42

15Date not set icon5...................... 12

16Exposure compensation................. 39

17Self-timer indicator ........................ 38

18Ultra HS recording indicator........... 81

19Manual focus display..................... 47

20Spot metering target ..................... 79

21Flash mode for optionalSpeedlights.................................... 97

22White balance ............................... 76

23Sensitivity (ISO equivalency) ........... 4624Image adjustment.......................... 86

Black-and-white indicator.............. 87

25Focus areas.................................... 93

26Length of movie ............................ 51

27Exposure display ............................ 44

28Exposure mode.............................. 40

29Converter lens setting.................... 90

30Best Shot Selector (BSS)................. 84Bracketing indicator....................... 99Noise reduction ........................... 101

31Metering mode ............................. 79

32Continuous shooting mode ........... 80

1 Icon varies with scene mode selected. 2 Displayed when zoom buttons are pressed.

3 Appears when batteries are running low. 4 Displayed when shutter-release button is pressed

halfway.

5 Appears when camera clock has not been set.

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6

Control Panel1

1Sensitivity (ISO equivalency)indicator........................................ 46

2White balance indicator (appearswhen button is used to set whitebalance) ........................................ 76

3Battery level indicator .................... 14

4Image quality................................. 30

5Exposure mode.............................. 40

6Shutter speed2......................... 40, 42Aperture2 ................................ 40, 43

Shooting mode.............................. 24Image size ..................................... 32Exposure compensation................. 39Sensitivity (ISO equivalency) ........... 46White balance ............................... 76Image transfer status..................... 66

7Manual focus indicator.................. 47

8Continuous shooting mode ........... 80

9Exposure compensationindicator........................................ 39

10Flash mode.................................... 34

11Exposure count display (number ofexposures remaining)..................... 14Exposure indicator ......................... 44

12Metering mode ............................. 79

13Self-timer ...................................... 38Focus mode................................... 37

14Flexible Program............................ 41

The LCD Illuminator Button

To view settings in the dark, press the LCD illuminator button ( 2). The LCD illumina-tor (control panel backlight) will light for about eight seconds.

2 Press button to switch between shutter-speedand aperture displays ( , , P, and Monly).

1 Control panel is shown with all elements lit forillustrative purposes.

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Move cursor up

Cancel and returnto previous menu,or move cursor left

Display sub-menu,move cursor right,or make selection.

Move cursor down

7

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The Shutter-Release Button

The camera has a two stage shutter-release button. The camera sets focusand exposure when the button is pressed halfway. Focus and exposure willremain locked while the shutter-release button is kept in this position. To takethe picture, press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down.

Navigating the Menus

The multi selector is used to navigate through the camera menus.

Turning the Camera on and Off

When the camera is turned on, the lens will extend andthe monitor or electronic viewfinder will display a wel-come message. The message will clear from the display

when the camera is ready for shooting or playback.When the camera is turned off, the lens will retract andthe camera displays will turn off.

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EN-EL1

2CR5

EN-EL1

2CR5

8

First Steps

FirstSteps

Inserting Batteries

The camera uses either of the following batteries:

Battery Description

Six-volt 2CR5 (DL245)lithium batteries (1)

Available at many retail outlets Not rechargeable

Rechargeable NikonEN-EL1 lithium-ion

batteries (1)

Provided with camera Can be recharged using supplied MH-53 battery charger

(be sure to charge battery before using camera for firsttime or after long period of disuse). About two hours arerequired to charge battery when no charge remains.

1Turn the camera off

3Insert the batteryInsert the battery as shown in the label inside thebattery-chamber cover.

Inserting BatteriesInserting the battery upside down or backwardscould damage the camera. Check to be sure thebattery is in the correct orientation.

2CR5 (DL245)

EN-EL1

2Open the battery-chamber coverSlide the battery-chamber cover latch to theposition () and flip the battery-chamber cover

open ().

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9

FirstSteps

Replacing Batteries

Turn the camera off before removing or inserting batteries. To remove the battery,open the battery-chamber cover as described in Step 2, above, and slide the batteryout. Note that the battery may become hot during use; observe due caution when

removing the battery.

Read Battery Warnings

Read and follow the battery warnings and cautions on pages iiiii and 140 ofthis manual, together with any warnings and instructions supplied by the bat-tery manufacturer.

Alternative Power Sources

To power the camera continuously for extended periods, use an EH-53 AC adapter

(available separately; 137). Do not, under any circumstances, use another makeor model of AC adapter. Failure to observe this precaution could result in overheatingor in damage to the camera.

4Close the battery-chamber coverClose the battery-chamber cover () and slide thelatch to the position ().

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1

2

Upsidedown

Sideways

FirstSteps

10

The Eject Button

If the eject button is up when the card-slot cover is closed,

closing the cover will partially eject the memory card, causingerrors when the camera is turned on. Be sure the eject buttonis down before inserting memory cards.

Removing Memory Cards

Memory cards can be removed without loss of data when thecamera is off. To remove memory cards, turn the camera offand open the memory card slot cover. Press the eject buttonto pop it up (), then press it again to partially eject the card

(). The card can then be removed by hand. Note thatmemory cards may become hot during use; observe due cau-tion when removing memory cards.

Inserting Memory Cards

The camera stores pictures on CompactFlashmemory cards. See TechnicalNotes: Approved Memory Cards ( 139) for a list of compatible cards.

1

Turn the camera off

2Open the memory card slot coverA yellow notice detailing memory card insertion isplaced in the memory card slot at shipment. Re-move the notice and read the instructions.

3Insert a memory cardCheck that the eject button is all the way down() and then insert a memory card as shown in thelabel inside the memory card slot cover ().

Inserting Memory CardsInsert memory cards termi-nals first. Inserting the card

upside down or backwardscould damage the cameraor the card. Check to besure the card is in the correctorientation.

Direction

ofinsertion

Terminals

Front

DONOTINSERT:

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LANGUAGE

Cancel Set

Deutsch NederlandsSvenskaEnglish

EspaolFranais

Italiano

MENU QUICK

11

FirstSteps

Basic Setup

4Close the memory card slot cover

Format Memory Cards Before First UseMemory cards must be formatted before first use.

See The Shooting Menu: CF Card Format (104).

Follow the steps below to choose a language and set the time and date.

1Ready the monitor

2Turn the camera onThe first time the camera is turned on, a language-selection dialog will be displayed. Choose a lan-guage and set the time and date as described onthe following pages.

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FirstSteps

12

The Clock Battery

When the main battery is installed or an AC adapter is connected, the clock battery willcharge in about 10 hours. When fully charged, the clock battery can provide severaldays of backup power. The language-selection dialog will automatically be dis-

played when the clock battery is exhausted.

The Camera Clock

The camera clock is less accurate than most watches or household clocks. Check theclock regularly against more accurate timepieces and reset as necessary.

Select No to exit to mode selected with mode selector. If time and date are not set,(date not set) icon will flash in monitor during shooting and all pictures will have

time stamp of 0000.00.00 00:00. Movies will be dated 2004.01.01 00:00.

3

Highlight Yes.

DATE

Set time and date?et time and date?Set time and date?

No

Yes

4

BK SetMENU QUICK

London ablanca

HOME TIME ZONE

Display map of world time zones.

BK SetMENU QUICK

Mad , Berlin

HOME TIME ZONE5

Select home time zone.

1LANGUAGE

Cancel Set

Deutsch NederlandsSvenskaEnglish

EspaolFranaisItaliano

MENU QUICK

Highlight Deutsch (German), English,Espaol (Spanish), Franais (French),Italiano (Italian), Nederlands (Dutch),

Svenska (Swedish), (Japanese),(Simplified Chinese), or(Korean).*

* Press button to exit without selecting language. Language-selection dialog willbe displayed next time camera is turned on or if monitor is activated after camera hasentered standby mode.

2DATE

Set time and date?et time and date?Set time and date?

No

Yes

Confirmation dialog displayed.

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FirstSteps

If daylight saving time ( 125) is in effect in local time zone, highlight DaylightSav-ing and press multi selector right. To return to Step 6, highlight current time zone.To return to Step 4, highlight Time Zone and press multi selector right.

01

00 : 00

01 2004.

M YD

DATE7

Display DATE menu.

.02

10 : 15

01 2004.

D YM

DATE11

Choose order in which Day, Month,

and Year will be displayed.

.01

00 : 00

01 2004

M YD

DATE9

Select Month. Repeat steps 89 toedit Month, Year, hour, and minute.

12Exit to mode currently selected withmode selector. Note that time and dateof recording will not be imprinted onpictures unless Date or Date and time isselected for Date imprint ( 136).

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01

00 : 00

01 2004.

M YD

DATE8

Edit Day (order of Day, Month, andYear may differ in some areas).

.01

10 : 15

02 2004.

M YD

DATE10

Highlight D M Y.

6 01. 01. 2004 00:00Time Zone

DaylightSaving

TIME ZONE

Madrid, Paris, Berlin

TIME ZONE menu displayed.

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Basic Photography

BasicPhotography

Step 1 Select Mode

(auto) mode is selected automatically the first time the camera is turnedon. In this automatic, point-and-shoot mode, the majority of settings arecontrolled by the camera in response to shooting conditions, producing opti-mal results in most situations.

1Slide the mode selector to and turn thecamera onThe lens will extend and the monitor or electronicviewfinder will display a welcome message. Thecamera is ready to shoot when the message is

replaced by the shooting display and settings aredisplayed in the control panel.

The Battery Indicator

Monitor Control panel

No pictures can be taken until

battery has been recharged orreplaced.

Camera functions normally.

If flash fires, monitor / elec-tronic viewfinder turns offwhile Speedlight recharges.

Notes

(flashes)

Status

Low battery. Readyspare battery.

Battery fully charged.

Battery exhausted.

NO ICON

WARNING!!

BATTERYEXHAUSTED

Shootingmode ( 15)

indicatesauto mode.

Exposure mode ( 40)P (programmed auto) isautomatically selectedin mode.

Batteryindicator

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8M

Monitor / electronicviewfinder

Control panel

Number of pictures that can be taken depends

on capacity of the memory card and options

chosen for image quality and size.

Image quality / size ( 30)Choose according to howpicture will be used.

Exposure mode

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2Confirm that mode is selected

If Mode Is Not SelectedIf mode is not selected, press the button

and rotate the command dial until the icon isdisplayed in the top left corner of the monitor orelectronic viewfinder.

If User setting (the default option) has not been as-signed to the button ( 132), the shooting modecan be selected using camera menus ( 88).

Shooting Mode

The following shooting modes are available:

Icon

88

1420

2329Varies

Description

Automatic mode with choice of twelve scenessuited to different subjects or shooting conditions.

Automatic, point-and-shoot mode.

Manual modes that offer control over all settings.Separate adjustments can be made in each mode.

Mode

Scene

Auto

Custom 1

Custom 2

* Icon varies with scene mode selected ( 23).

*

Number of Exposures Remaining

If the number of exposures remaining reaches zero, the message OUT OF MEMORYwill be displayed in the monitor. No further pictures can be taken until: a new memory card is inserted ( 10)

pictures are deleted ( 21, 106)The OUT OF MEMORY message may clear from the display if a lower image qualityor size is selected ( 30).

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16

Step 2 Frame the Picture

1Ready the cameraHold the camera steadily in both hands.

Dont Block the Shot

To avoid muffled sound ordark or partially obscuredpictures, keep fingers andother objects away from themicrophone, lens, and flash.To avoid blocking the red-eyereduction lamp, keep your fingers below the ridgeson the camera grip.

2Frame the subjectThe camera is equipped with two types of built-inzoom: optical zoom, in which the cameras tele-scoping lens can be used to magnify the subject upto 8 , and digital zoom, in which digital processingis used to further magnify the image up to 4 , for atotal of 32 . Use the zoom buttons to frame your

subject in the center of the monitor: Press the button to zoom out from your sub-ject, increasing the area visible in the frame.

Press the button to zoom in on your subject sothat it fills a larger area of the frame.

When the camera is zoomed in to maximummagnification, holding the button down forabout two seconds will trigger digital zoom, and

the zoom indicator will turn yellow. Use theand buttons to adjust zoom in the digitalzoom range. To cancel digital zoom, pressuntil the zoom indicator turns white.

Avoid pressing buttonson left side of camerawhile shooting.

Indicator shows

amount of zoomwhen either button

is pressed

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BasicPhotography

The Built-in Speedlight

At default settings, the built-in Speedlight will pop up automati-cally when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway if ad-

ditional light is required for correct exposure. Do not place yourfingers where they will obstruct the built-in Speedlight. If theSpeedlight is prevented from popping up when the shutter-re-lease button is pressed halfway, a message will be displayed.

Do not attempt to raise the Speedlight by hand. Failure to observe this precautioncould result in damage to the Speedlight. To lower the Speedlight, gently press itstraight down until it clicks into place. Do not apply force to the front, back, or sides.

Digital Zoom ( 95)

In digital zoom, data from the cameras image sensor are processed digitally, enlargingthe center portion of the picture to fill the frame. Unlike optical zoom, digital zoomdoes not increase the amount of detail visible in the picture. Instead, details visible atmaximum optical zoom are simply enlarged, producing a slightly grainy image.

When Lighting Is Poor

When lighting is poor, sensitivity is raised to compensate and the image in the monitormay be slightly mottled. This is normal and does not indicate a malfunction.

Viewfinder Focus

If the image in the electronic viewfinder seems blurred, rotatethe diopter adjustment control until the image is in sharp fo-cus. When operating the diopter control with your eye to theviewfinder, care should be taken to avoid accidentally puttingyour finger in your eye.

Auto Power Off (Standby Mode)

If no operations are performed for one minute (three minutes when menus are dis-played), the monitor and electronic viewfinder will turn off automatically and thecamera will enter standby mode, reducing the drain on the batteries (if the camera ispowered by an optional AC adapter or the Loop option is selected during a slide show[ 112], the monitor and viewfinder will turn off after thirty minutes). To reactivatethe display, press the , , , or button or press the shutter-release buttonhalfway.

The length of time before the camera enters standby mode can be changed using theAuto off option in the setup menu ( 131).

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18

Step 3 Focus and Shoot

1FocusPress the shutter-release button halfwayto set fo-cus and exposure ( 7). In mode, the camera

will automatically focus on the subject at the centerof the frame. Focus and exposure will lock whilethe shutter-release button is pressed halfway. If thesubject is poorly lit and the flash is on, the built-inSpeedlight will pop up automatically and begincharging.

With the shutter-release button pressed halfway,check the focus and flash indicators in the monitoror electronic viewfinder.

* lways g ts w en ocus s set to n n ty 37 or manuafocus is used ( 47).

2

Take the picture

Press the shutter release button the rest of the waydown to take the picture. To prevent blur, press theshutter-release button down smoothly.

Flash

indicator

On (red) Flash will fire when picture is taken.

Blinks red Flash charging.

Off Flash off or not required.

Focus

in

dicator

On (green) Subject in focus.*

Blinksgreen

Camera unable to focus on sub-

ject at center of frame. Using fo-cus lock, focus on another subjectat same distance, then recomposepicture and shoot.

Flash indicator

Focus indicator

Display Lag

The image from the camera CCD must be processed before it can be displayed in themonitor or electronic viewfinder, resulting in a slight lag between the movement of

the subject and the image in the display. This lag can be reduced by selecting Quickresponse for the Monitor options>Shutter release speedoption in the setup menu( 126).

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BasicPhotography

During Recording

While pictures are being recorded to the memory card, a (recording) or (wait) iconwill be displayed in the monitor or electronic viewfinder. The camera can continue to

take pictures until the icon is displayed. Do not turn the camera off, eject thememory card, or remove or disconnect the power source while the or icon isdisplayed. Cutting power or removing the memory card in these circumstances couldresult in loss of data or in damage to the camera or card.

Low Battery

If the flash fires when the low battery icon is displayed, the monitor will turn off whilethe Speedlight recharges.

The AF-Assist Illuminator

If lighting is poor when the shutter-release button is pressedhalfway, the built-in Speedlight will pop up and the AF as-sist illuminator will light, allowing the camera to focus evenwhen the subject is poorly lit. The AF-assist illuminator hasa range of about 1.2 m (311). The AF-assist illuminator willnot light if: The built-in Speedlight is obstructed, preventing it from popping up (note that the

AF-assist illuminator may light even when the flash is off; be careful not to obstructthe Speedlight while shooting)

Focus mode ( 37) is set to (infinity) (Portrait), (Night Portrait), or (Close up) or is selected in scene mode ( 2426)

or Manual is chosen for Focus options>AF area mode( 93) and the center focusarea is not selected

(Landscape), (Night landscape), or (Fireworks show) is selected in scene mode( 2526)

A setting other than Time-lapse movie is selected in movie mode ( 49) Manual is selected for Speedlight opt.>Pop up( 96)and the built-in Speedlight is

loweredGetting Good Results with Autofocus

Autofocus performs best when there is contrast between the subject and the back-ground and the subject is evenly lit. It does not perform well if the subject is very darkor moving rapidly, if there are objects of sharply differing brightness in the scene (e.g.,the sun is behind your subject and their features are in deep shadow), or if there areseveral objects at different distances from the camera at the center of the frame (e.g.,your subject is inside a cage).

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20

AF /AE Lock

Focus and exposure are locked when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway,and remain locked while the shutter-release button is held in this position (focus

lock). Focus lock can be used to take pictures of off-center subjects or in situationsin which the camera is unable to focus using autofocus.

4

Press shutter-release button rest of waydown to take picture.

Take picture3

Focus and exposure are locked while shut-ter-release button is pressed halfway.*

Recompose picture

2

Check that focus indicator glows steadi-ly, indicating that subject is in focus.

Check focus indicator1

Position subject in center of frame andpress shutter-release button halfway.

Focus

* Do not change distance between camera and subject while focus lock is in effect. Ifsubject moves, release shutter-release button and focus again at new distance.

The Button

Focus and exposure will also lock while the button is

pressed (if desired, the button can be used to lock focusbut not exposure, or vice versa; 132).

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8M

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BasicPhotography

Step 4 View the Results(Quick Review / Full-Screen Review)

Playback Mode

Pictures can also be viewed by sliding the mode selector to (playback mode;55).

Playback Tips

Pictures are displayed briefly at low resolution while being read from the memory card.This makes it possible to scroll rapidly through the pictures in memory without waitingfor each image to be displayed at full resolution.

The button can be used to view pictures without leaving shooting mode.

1

Pictures displayed in top left cornerof monitor (quick review).

2

Press button again to display pic-tures full screen (full-screen review).

Use the multi selector to view additional pictures. Press the multi selectordown or right to view pictures in the order recorded, up or left to view pic-tures in reverse order. To return to shooting mode, press the button a thirdtime or press the shutter-release button halfway.

Deleting Unwanted Pictures (Full-Screen Review)

To delete the picture displayed in full-screen review, pressthe button. A confirmation dialog will be displayed;press the multi selector up or down to highlight an option

and then press the multi selector to the right to make a se-lection.Yes: Delete the picture and return to full-screen reviewNo: Exit to full-screen review without deleting the picture

Quick Review

Pressing the button will not delete pictures displayed inquick review.

02.01.20042 01 200410:200:2002.01.2004 100NIKON00NIKON

0001001 JPGPG100NIKON0001.JPG10:20

1118MM8M

Erase 1 image?rase 1 image?Erase 1 image?

NoYes

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Scene Mode

SceneMode

Scene mode offers a menu of twelve scenes, each corresponding to acommon situation, such as a backlit subject, sunset, or interior shot. Camerasettings are automatically adjusted to suit the selected scene, sparing the userthe necessity of adjusting each setting separately. To select a scene:

Taking Pictures in Scene Mode

3Highlight scene (scene can also behighlighted by rotating command dial).Highlighted scene shown by large icon

and caption. To exit without changingcurrent selection, press .

Party/Indoor

SetBK QUICKMENU

SET-UPUser setting

* Default scene is . If User setting has not been assigned to button ( 132),scene mode can be selected using camera menus ( 88).

The Scene Menu

The scene menu also contains a User setting option forchoosing the shooting mode ( 88) and a SET-UP option foraccess to the camera setup menu ( 122).

Portrait

SetBK QUICKMENU

SET-UPUser setting

1

Select scene mode.*

2

Display scene menu.

Portrait

SetBK QUICKMENU

SET-UPUser setting

4Select highlighted scene and return toshooting mode. Selected scene shownby icon in monitor or electronic view-finder.

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Sce

neMode

Depending on the scene selected, restrictions may apply to flash mode( ; 34), the AF-assist illuminator ( ; 19), focus mode ( ; 37),or focus area selection ( ; 93). These restrictions are noted on the pages

that follow.

Scene Mode

Depending on your subject, scene mode may not always produce the desired results. Ifresults are not satisfactory, choose (auto) mode and try again.

The AF-Assist Illuminator

In (Portrait), (Night Portrait), and (Close up) modes, the AF-assist illuminator isonly available when the center focus area is selected.

Camera Shake ( )

In some scenes, slow shutter speeds may result in blurred pictures. The number of starsnext to the icon indicates the precautions appropriate for avoiding blur: hold camera in both hands and brace elbows against body use tripod or rest camera on flat, level surface

Selecting a Scene

The scene can also be selected by pressing the button and rotating the commanddial. Selected scene is shown in control panel as .

* Other modes can be selected.

OffAuto

Party / Indoor ( )Use for shots that include details of the background, orto capture the effects of candlelight and other indoorbackground lighting.

ManualAuto*

Portrait ( )Use for portraits. Main subject stands out clearly whilebackground details are softened, lending compositionsense of depth. Degree of softening depends on amount of light avail-

able.

Self-timer can be used.

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Sce

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Selecting a scene: 23

Manual Auto*

OffAuto*

Sunset ( )Preserves the deep hues seen in sunsets and sunrises.

*

Landscape ( )Use for vivid landscape shots that enhance outlines,colors, and contrast in such subjects as skyscapes and

forests. Camera focuses at infinity. Focus indicator lights

whenever shutter-release button is pressed halfway.

OffAuto Auto*

Beach / Snow ( )Captures the brightness of such subjects as snowfields,beaches, or sunlit expanses of water.

Night portrait ( )Use for shots that provide natural balance betweenmain subject and background when shooting portraits

under low light. Noise reduction ( 101) turns on automatically at

slow shutter speeds.

* Self-timer can be used. Other modes can be selected.

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Sce

neMode

* Self-timer can be used. Other modes can be selected.

Manual *

Close up ( )

Use for close-up shots of flowers, insects, and othersmall objects. Camera focuses continuously until shutter-release

button is pressed halfway to lock focus. Minimumfocus distance varies with zoom position. To focus onobjects as close as 3 cm / 1.2 to lens, adjust zoom untilmacro close-up icon ( ) turns green. (Note that flash may not light entiresubject at ranges of 50 cm / 18 or less. Take test shot and examine results

in monitor or electronic viewfinder.)

Fireworks show ( )Slow shutter speeds are used to capture the expanding

burst of light from a firework. Focus is fixed at infinity. Focus indicator lights when-

ever shutter-release button is pressed halfway. Self-timer and exposure compensation can not be

used.

*

Night landscape ( )A slow shutter speed is used to produce stunning nightlandscapes.

Noise reduction ( 101) turns on automatically atslow shutter speeds.

Focus is fixed at infinity. Focus indicator lights when-ever shutter-release button is pressed halfway.

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Sce

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Selecting a scene: 23

* Other modes can be selected.

Macro close-up and self-timer can be selected. Self-timer can be used.

OffAuto

Back light ( )Use when light is coming from behind a portrait sub-ject, throwing their features into shadow, or when the

subject is in the shade but the background is brightly lit.The flash will fire automatically to fill in (illuminate)shadows.

Off* Auto

Copy ( )Provides clear pictures of text or drawings on a whiteboard or in printed matter such as a business card.

Use macro close-up ( 37) to focus at short ranges. Colored text and drawings may not show up well in

final picture.

Noise Reduction

Noise in the form of randomly-spaced, brightly-colored pixels tends to appear inpictures taken at slow shutter speeds. This effect is particularly noticeable in dark areasof the picture. In (night portrait) and (night landscape) modes, pictures taken at

slow shutter speeds are processed to reduce noise (this more than doubles the timeneeded to process pictures before they are saved to the memory card). NR is displayedin these modes.

Off* Auto*

Panorama assist ( ; 28)Use when taking a series of picturesthat will later be joined to form a single

scene (for example, a panorama or360 virtual-reality image). White balance and exposure are fixed at values for first shot in series.

Exposure compensation, flash mode, focus mode, and zoom can not bechanged after first shot.

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Sce

neMode

1Select (Panorama assist)in scene menu as described insteps 13 of Taking Pictures in

Scene Mode ( 23).

7End series.

6

Take next shot. Repeat steps 5-6 untilall shots in series have been taken.

Taking Pictures for a Panorama

5

Compose next shot to overlap withprevious picture.

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Default pan direction displayed.

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3Select how pictures will be joined to-gether in completed panorama. This isthe direction in which to pan the cam-

era after each shot. Yellow AE-L icon inmonitor shows that white balance andexposure will lock with first shot.

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Rightto left

Bottomto top

Top tobottom

Left toright

4Take first picture. About one third ofpicture is shown superimposed on viewthrough lens (if pan direction is left toright, picture will appear on left sideof monitor). AE-L icon turns white toshow that white balance and exposuresettings for this picture apply to all pic-tures in series.

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Sce

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Selecting a scene: 23

Panorama Assist

Pan direction, zoom, exposure compensation, image quality and size, flash mode, andfocus mode can not be changed after the first picture is taken. Pictures can not be

deleted until shooting is complete.Viewing Pictures Taken Using Panorama Assist

Each series of pictures taken at Panorama assist is stored in a separate folder with aname consisting of P_ preceded by a three-digit folder number and followed by athree-digit sequence number (e.g., 101P_001). To view the pictures, select All fold-ers in the playback Folders menu or select the appropriate folder from the folder list( 111).

Use a Tripod

Using a tripod makes it easier to compose overlapping shots.

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More on Photography

MoreonPhotography

Image Quality and Size

Pictures taken with a digital camera are stored as image files. The size of thefiles, and with it the number of images that can be recorded on the memorycard, depends on the quality and size of the images. Before shooting, chooseimage quality and size according to how the picture will be used.

Image QualityThe camera stores images in one of three formats: NEF (RAW), TIFF (HI qual-ity), or JPEG (FINE, NORMAL, or BASIC quality).

o re uce t e amount o memory eac s ot occup es, mages are compresse as

they are saved to the memory card. Compression selectively reduces the quality of theimage; the more a picture is compressed, the more noticeable this loss of quality is likelyto be. This column gives the approximate compression ratio for each setting.

2 Available only in shooting modes (Custom 1) and (Custom 2). Selecting(auto) or scene mode resets image quality to FINE. Digital zoom ( 16) not sup-ported.

3 Available only at an image size of . Direct print ( 69) not supported.4 Available only at image sizes of and .

BASICBasic image quality, suitable for pictures that willbe distributed by e-mail or used in web pages.

1 : 16

FINE Fine image quality, suitable for enlargements orhigh-quality prints.

1 : 4

JPEG

HI2, 4High image quality (on par with NEF) in formatsupported by most imaging applications.

TIFF

RAW2, 3

Raw data from CCD are saved in Nikon Elec-tronic Image Format (NEF) without processingor compression, preserving high level of detail atfile size slightly smaller than that of TIFF images.

Notcompressed

NEF

NORM(NORMAL)

Normal image quality, suited to most applica-tions.

1 : 8

Option DescriptionCompressionratio1Format

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To choose an image quality setting:

Viewing RAW (NEF) Images on a Computer

RAW (NEF) images can only be viewed using PictureProject or Nikon Capture (versions4.0 or earlier excluded; for more information, see the web sites listed on page 1 of this

manual). To create a TIFF copy for viewing in other applications, press the buttonwhile a RAW image is displayed in full-frame playback ( 56). The copy will be savedunder a name with the extension .TIF.

Press button until desired setting appears in con-trol panel and shooting display.

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R WRAW

HIHI

NORMNORMFINEFINE

B SICBASIC

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Image SizeImage size refers to the dimensions of the image, measured in pixels. Picturestaken at smaller sizes require less memory, making them suited to distribution

by e-mail or the web. Conversely, the larger the image, the larger the size atwhich it can be printed or displayed without becoming noticeably grainy.

To choose an image size:

Print Size

The size of images when printed depends on the printer resolution: the higher theresolution, the smaller the final print size.

Image size(pixels)

Description(print sizes assume printer resolution of 300 dpi)

Controlpanel

(3,264 2,448) Will print at a size of about 28 21 cm (11 8).

(2,592 1,944) Will print at a size of about 22 16 cm (8 6 ).

(2,048 1,536) Will print at a size of about 17 13 cm (7 5).

(1,600 1,200) Will print at a size of about 14 10 cm (51/3 4).

(1,024 768)

Suited to printing at smaller sizes (for example, asillustration in letter or report) or to display on moni-tors 17 or larger.

(640 480)Can be displayed full screen on 13 monitors. Suitedto distribution by e-mail or on web.

(3,264 2,176)

Top and bottom of frame cropped out to producepicture of same proportions as frame of regular 35-mm film.

(1,280 960) Will print at a size of about 11 8 cm (4 3).

Press button and rotate command dial until desired setting appears incontrol panel and shooting display.

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5M

3M

M

M

PC

TV

3:

5M

8M8M

3M

2M

1M

PC

TV

3:2

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Select a flash mode according to lighting conditions.

Auto Flash OffThe built-in Speedlight turns off automatically when focus is set to infinity ( 37), anoption other than Single is selected for Continuous ( 80), BSS ( 84) is on, a settingother than Normal is selected for Lens( 90), AE lock ( 91) is on, or Internal offis selected for Speedlight opt.>Speedlight cntrl( 97).

Sensitivity (ISO Equivalency; 46)

A sensitivity of 400 is not recommended when using a flash.

Speedlight Options ( 96)

The Speedlight opt. item in the shooting menu contains options controlling the built-in and optional Speedlights.

Mode

Shootingdisplay

Controlpanel

Flash fires whenever pic-ture is taken.

Use to fill-in (illuminate) shad-ows and back-lit subjects.

Anytime Flash(fill flash)

Flash will not fire evenwhen lighting is poor.

Use to capture natural lighting un-der dim light or where use of flash isprohibited. Care should be taken toavoid blurring when lighting is poor.

Flash Cancel (off)

Red-eye reduction lamplights before main flashfires, reducing red-eye.

Auto with red-eyereduction

Use for portraits (works best if sub-ject looks directly at red-reductionlamp). Not recommended whenquick shutter response is required.

When lighting is poor,built-in Speedlight pops upwhen shutter-release but-ton is pressed halfway andfires when picture is taken.If left raised, flash will notfire if not required.

Recommended for most situations.Auto

NOICON

Auto flash combined withslow shutter speeds.

Use to capture both subject andbackground at night or under dimlight. Care should be taken to avoidblurring when lighting is poor.

Slow sync

How it works When to use it

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Anytime Flash(fill flash)

Fill flash with red-eye reduction

Fill flash + slowsync

To choose a flash mode:

Manual Pop-Up

When Manualis selected for Speedlight opt.>Pop up, the built-in Speedlight can beraised by pressing the button. When raised, the flash will fire whenever the shutteris released. The flash mode can not be changed while the Speedlight is lowered; whenthe Speedlight is raised, the following flash modes are available:

Flash Range

Flash range varies with zoom position. When the camera is zoomed all the wayout, the flash has a range of 0.54.1 m / 18135. The range at maximum zoom is0.52.7 m / 18810 (Auto ISO). At ranges of 0.5 m (18) or less, the flash may notlight the entire subject. When using the flash at short range, play pictures back aftershooting to check the results.

Low Battery

If the built-in Speedlight fires while the (low battery) icon is displayed, the monitorwill turn off while the flash recharges.

Flash mode changes as follows:

NO ICON/Auto

Flash Cancel(off)

/Auto with red-eye

reduction

/Slow sync

Anytime flash(fill flash)

Press button until desired setting appears in controlpanel and shooting display (note that no icon appears inshooting display when flash is set to auto).

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Using the Built-in Speedlight

Do not attempt to raise the Speedlight by hand. When lowering the Speedlight, gentlypress straight down until it clicks into place, being careful not to pinch your fingers,

hair, or other objects. Do not apply force to the front, back, or sides of the Speedlight.Failure to observe these precautions could damage the Speedlight.

Do Not Obstruct the Built-in Speedlight

When Auto (the default option) is selected for Speedlight opt.>Pop up, the built-inSpeedlight will pop-up automatically when required (because the photocell used forflash control is part of the built-in flash unit, the Speedlight will pop up automaticallyeven when an optional flash is mounted on the camera accessory shoe). Do not placeyour fingers or other objects on top of the Speedlight while shooting. If the Speedlightis held down when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway, a message will bedisplayed. Pictures can still be taken, but neither the built-in Speedlight nor optionalSpeedlights will fire. Note that the built-in Speedlight will pop up even when off ( ) ifthe AF-assist illuminator is required.

Lens Hoods

Remove lens hoods (available separately; 137) when using the flash.

When Lighting Is Poor

When lighting is poor and the flash is off ( ) or set to slow sync ( ), shutter speed

slows and pictures may be blurred. At speeds slower than s, the shutter-speed indica-tor in the monitor or electronic viewfinder will turn yellow to indicate that dark areas ofthe image may be slightly mottled. Mottling can be reduced by turning noise reductionon ( 101). At speeds slower than 1/30s, we recommend using a tripod or resting thecamera on a steady, level surface.

If (auto) or scene modes, or when sensitivity ( 46) isset to AUTO in shooting modes and , the camera willautomatically increase sensitivity to a maximum of ISO 200 in

response to lighting conditions, permitting faster exposuresand minimizing blur caused by inadvertent camera movement(camera shake). An ISO icon will be displayed to warn thatpictures may be slightly mottled.

ISOSO

ISO

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Optional SpeedlightsOptional Speedlights can be mounted on the cameras accessory shoe ( 96).

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Choose a focus mode according to the subject and composition.

Mode How it works

Self-timer

Combines autofocus (see above) atdistances of 3 cm (1) or more withshutter-release delay of 10 s or 3 s.

Use for self-portraits or toprevent pictures from blur-ring when shutter-releasebutton is pressed.

NO ICONAutofocus

Camera automatically adjusts focusaccording to distance to subject.

Use when subject is 50 cm(18) or more from lens.

Macro close-up

If zoomed in or out until icon inthe shooting display turns green,

camera can focus on objects asclose as 3 cm (1.2) to lens.

Use for close-ups.

When to use it

Infinity

Camera focuses at infinity; focusindicator lights whenever shutter-release button is pressed halfway.Flash is disabled.

Use when shooting distantscenes through foregroundobjects such as windows.

Manual Focus

For information on manual focus, see Manual Focus ( 47).

To choose a focus mode:

Focus mode changes as follows:

NO ICONAutofocus Infinity

Macroclose-up

Self-timer

Press button until desired setting appears in controlpanel and shooting display.

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Self-Timer Mode

The self-timer can be used for self-portraits or to avoid blurring that may re-sult from the camera moving when the shutter-release button is pressed.

The Self-Timer

The Continuous option in the shooting menu is automatically set to Single when self-timer mode is selected ( 80). The self-timer is not available when (Fireworks show)is selected in scene mode ( 26).

When using manual focus ( 47), select the self-timer before choosing a focus dis-tance. Choosing another focus mode automatically cancels manual focus.

The self-timer lamp on the front of the camera will blink until one secondbefore the picture is taken, staying lit during the final second to warn that theshutter is about to be released.

* icon is displayed; camera focuses in macro close-up mode ( 37).

Blinks

Press once for 10 s delay

Press twice for 3 s delay

Start 1 s remaining

Stays lit

Shutter released

2

Set focus and exposure.

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3Start timer. Press once for delay ofabout 10 s, twice for delay of about 3 s.Beep sounds when timer starts; timerin shooting display counts down untilshutter is released. To stop timer beforepicture is taken, press shutter buttontwice (10 s timer) or once (3 s timer).F5.65 6F5.6/125251/125 15515

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Exposure compensation is used to alter exposure from the value suggested bythe camera. Exposure compensation can be set to values between 2.0 EV(underexposure) and +2.0 EV (overexposure) in increments of 1 3EV.

Exposure Compensation

Restrictions on Exposure Compensation

Exposure compensation is not available in manual exposure mode ( 44) or when(Fireworks show) is selected in scene mode ( 26).

Cancelling Exposure Compensation

To cancel exposure compensation, choose a value of 0.0. In (auto) and scene modes,exposure compensation will be reset to 0.0 when the camera is turned off or another

shooting mode is selected.Choosing a Value for Exposure Compensation

As a rule of thumb, selectpositivevalues when large areas of the frame are very brightlylit (for example, when photographing an expanse of sunlit water, sand, or snow) orwhen the background is much brighter than the main subject. Choose negativevalueswhen large areas of the frame are very dark (for example, when photographing a forestof dark green leaves) or when the background is much darker than the main subject.This is because the camera, in order to avoid extreme under- or over-exposure, tends

to lower exposure when the frame is very bright and raise exposure when the frame isvery dark, which can make naturally bright subjects look dim and naturally dark subjectsappear over-bright, or washed out.

Press button and rotate command dial until desired setting ap-pears in control panel and shooting display.

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1.001.0

At settings other than 0.0, icon is displayed in control panelafter button is released.

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Exposure Mode (Shooting Modes and Only)

In (auto) and scene modes, the camera automatically adjusts shutter speedand aperture to produce optimal exposure. In shooting modes (Custom1) and (Custom 2), a choice of four exposure modes gives the user direct

control over shutter speed and aperture.

Mode How it works

MManual

User controls both shutter speedand aperture.

Use for complete control overexposure.

PProgrammed

auto

Camera sets shutter speed andaperture for optimal exposure.Flexible program can be used toselect additional combinations ofshutter speed and aperture thatwill produce the same exposure.

Recommended for most situa-tions.

A

Aperture-priority auto

User chooses aperture: camera

sets shutter speed for best re-sults.

Large apertures (small f/-num-bers) soften background detailsand let more light into camera,increasing range of flash. Small

apertures (large f/-numbers) in-crease depth of field, bringingmain subject and backgroundinto focus.

When to use it

SShutter-

priority auto

User chooses shutter speed: cam-era sets aperture for best results.

High shutter speeds freeze mo-tion. Low shutter speeds sug-gest movement by blurring mov-ing objects.

To choose the exposure mode:

* If User setting has not been assigned to button ( 132), shooting mode can beselected in shooting menu ( 88).

2

Select exposure mode.

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P: Programmed AutoIn programmed auto, the camera automatically adjusts shutter speed and ap-erture according to the amount of light available, producing optimal exposure

in most situations. Adjustments to exposure can be made using exposurecompensation ( 39) or exposure bracketing ( 99).

Flexible ProgramIn programmed auto, different combinations of shutter speed and aperturecan be selected by rotating the command dial (flexible program). Each combi-nation of shutter speed and aperture will produce the same exposure.

Restoring Default Values for Shutter Speed and Aperture

Default values for shutter speed and aperture can be restored by rotating the commanddial until the asterisk (*) is no longer displayed. Default values can also be restoredby selecting another exposure mode or turning the camera off.

Shutter speed and aperture shown in shooting dis-play. Asterisk (*) appears when flexible programis in effect. Control panel shutter speed / aperture

display shows either shutter speed or aperture; pressbutton to switch from one to the other.

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A: Aperture-Priority AutoIn aperture-priority auto, aperture is controlled by rotating the command dial;shutter speed is set automatically by the camera in response to lighting condi-

tions. Aperture varies in increments equivalent to 1/3EV (1/3step); dependingon the zoom position, the camera can achieve apertures as large as f/2.8 oras small as f/8.

Rotate command dialuntil desired aperture ap-pears in control panel andshooting display.

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If the selected aperture would result in the picture being under- or over-exposed,the aperture display in the monitor or electronic viewfinder will flash when theshutter-release button is pressed halfway. Choose another aperture and tryagain.

An aperture of f/8 may not be available at some zoom positions. For smaller

apertures, try zooming the camera out.

Aperture and Zoom

The maximum and minimum values for aperture are determined by the camera lensand zoom setting. Unless On is chosen for Zoom options>Fixed aperture( 95),aperture will change as the camera is zoomed in or out. If the second-highest aperturesetting is selected with the camera zoomed all the way out and the camera is thenzoomed in, the camera will vary the f/-number to maintain aperture at the second-high-est setting for the current zoom position.

Faster Shutter Speeds

Depending on the amount of light available, it may be possible to achieve shutterspeeds as high as ,000s (1/8,000s when shooting in Ultra HS) by zooming the camera allthe way out and selecting the smallest aperture (largest f/-number).

Choosing an exposure mode: 40

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M: ManualIn manual exposure mode, the user controls both shutter speed and aperture.Shutter speed can be set to values between 8 s and ,000s in increments equiv-

alent to 1 EV (one step), or the shutter can be held open for long time expo-sures of up to ten minutes (see opposite). Aperture can set to values betweenthe minimum and maximum in increments equivalent to 1/3EV (1/3step).

1Select shutter speed or aperture. Se-lected item changes each timebutton is pressed (selected item high-lighted in green in shooting display).

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2Set selected item. Exposure displaysshow amount picture will be under- orover-exposed at current setting.

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3Select remaining item (aperture orshutter speed). Repeat steps 23 untildesired exposure is achieved.

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Understanding the Exposure Displays

The exposure displays show the amount pictures will be under- or over-exposed at thevalues currently selected for shutter speed and aperture.

The control panel display is in EVs, rounded to the nearestEV. If the picture would be under- over-exposed by more than9 EV, the display will show a flashing 9 (underexposure) or+9 (overexposure). If no operations are performed for abouteight seconds, the display in the control panel will be replacedby the number of exposures remaining.

The exposure display in the monitor or electronic viewfinder shows the amount expo-sure deviates from the value suggested by the camera in EVs (2 to +2 EV in increments

of1

/3EV).

(Values in EVs)

2 0 +2

1 +1

Underexposed Overexposed

Long Time Exposures

For long time exposures of up to ten minutes, set Continuous ( 80) to Singleand rotate the command dial to select a shutter speed of BULB or TIME. The lengthof time the shutter will remain open depends on the option selected for Exposureoptions>Bulb/Time( 92): Bulb release: When BULB is selected for shutter speed, the

shutter will remain open for as long as the shutter-releasebutton is held down, to a maximum of ten minutes.

Timed release: When TIME is selected for shutter speed,the shutter will open when the shutter-release button ispressed and remain open until the shutter-release buttonis pressed again or the time selected in the Timed releasemenu has elapsed.

If possible, use a tripod to prevent blurring caused by camera shake. To reduce mot-tling, use noise reduction ( 101).

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TIME30S

Choosing an exposure mode: 40

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Manual Focus (Shooting Modes and Only)

In shooting modes (Custom 1) and (Custom 2), manual focus is availablefor situations in which the desired results can not be achieved using autofo-cus. Focus distance can be selected from preset values ranging from 3 cm (1)

to infinity.

2Confirm focus in shooting dis-play. Unless Off is selected forFocus options>Focus confirma-tion( 94), focus confirmationturns on automatically when

manual focus is in effect, andobjects that are in focus will besharply outlined.

3

Take pictures.

Cancelling Manual Focus

To cancel manual focus, press the MF ( ) button to select another focus mode.

Using the Self-Timer

When using manual focus with the self-timer, select self-timer mode before focusing.

Close-Ups

Minimum focus distance varies with zoom position. At some positions, the camera maybe unable to focus at very short distances (the end of the manual focus display). Ifthe camera is unable to focus at the current zoom position, the manual focus displaywill turn red.

Focus Lock

The button can not be used to lock focus in manual focus mode.

Converter Lenses

Use autofocus with optional converter lenses ( 137).

1

Press MF ( ) button and rotate command dial until subject is in focus. Focusposition (distance from lens) shown by manual focus display in monitor orelectronic viewfinder. icon displayed in control panel.

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Image Adjustment (Shooting Modes and Only)

The shooting menu includes options for controlling white balan