TP TI LIU NH

NHM Nguyn Hong Diu NgnH Th Bch HaHunh Tn LnL Th NhiNguyn Khc Vi

NH TRUYN THNG NHT BN

MC LC

c trng VH-XH, KTN nh hng nKT

Kt cu nh truyn thng Ni tht nh truyn thng Cc dng nh truyn thng Nht Bn nh hng ca nh truyn thng n

nh hin i NB

Phn I: c trng VH-XH, KTN nh hng nkin trc nh truynthng Nht Bn

NHT BN

THIN TAI

Nht bn l nc nhiu thin tai nhng t,ni la,sng thn nn kt

cu trong kin trc nh truyn thngch yu l khung chu lc,s dng vt

liu nh

THI TIT

Kh hu bn ma ca Nht phnbit r rt,t nng,lnh,c tuyt

nhiu,c ma ln,l lt.V vy yucu k thut trong khu kt cu

phi c m bo

VN HA

Vi truyn thng tr o,s mnkhch,vn ha nh nhng,lch snn khng gian ni tht lun cao nhng yu t t mu sc

n vt liu

TM LINH

Tm hn yu thin nhin,kht khaoc sng cng thin nhin,yu cukhng gian bn trong phi sng v

xuyn sut vi khng gian bn ngoi

Cc tn gio chnh nh thin chagio, pht gio, v ph bin nht l

thn o.Ngi Nht lun c cc bnth cc v thn trong gia nh

Phn II: NI THT NH TRUYN THNG

NHT BN

Mu sc trong nh nh nhng, thng l nh nhng, thng l mu xanh l cy nht, mu en, mu nu, mu kem v mu trng.

Thm tatamiT xa, tatami l mt thkh xa x nn ch c sdng trong cc khu vc, ni mi ngi s thc sngi

Ca kiu fusumaKhi vo phng c khch ang ch th phi va qu va m hay ng ca v gi nguyn t th ngi qu lc ci

cho.

Tokonoma

t thi Edo (bt u t th k XVII) l khong trng lm vo pha trong tng v cao hn sn

nh mt cht Trn vch c treo tranh v by bin l hoa hay trang tr

Thm chiu bng tre Tatami , bn thp, nm ngi di t, ca ko fusuma, hc tng Tokonoma hin din mi

ni

Phng khch

Phng n

Phng ngm ng (khng c ging) hoc ging thp

c bit, tr o l mt trong nhng nt ctrng ca kin trc truyn thng Nht Bn

Ngoi ra, c nhng vt dng c trngc tm thy trong bt k ngi nh truynthng Nht Bn nh.

T cha a v bt chadansu.Ban u c s dng gi cc dng c s

dng trong tr o.

Chic bn si kotatsuBn trn v hai bn ca kotatsu c ph futon gi nhit, v mttm vn c t ln trn futon kotatsu c th c s dngnh mt chic bn.

Bn th Pht Butsudan Bn th v thn Nht BnKamidana

Tr o, cm hoa, geisha v shamisen .. nhng nt vnha c o ring bit ca NHt bn

PHN III: KT CU MT NGI NHTRUYN THNG CA NHT

Khung nh ca cc cn nh Nht Bn c lm bng gv trng lng ca cn nh c chng bi cc ct

tr, dm ngang v cc thanh ging an cho

c xy dng trn phn phng ca nn thay nn cng,khng pht quang cy

ci,cnh quang xung quanh

Qu trnh xy dng mt ngi nh truynthng,vi h thng khung chu lc

Ha hp vi thin nhin,c cy,c nc,phongthy rt tt,khng kh trong lnh v cnh quanhu tnh

Sn c nng ln vi chc cm,c t trn dm sng ngang,trnh hi m t mt t

Nh Tin ch Nht

Vch nh trong kin trc Nht bn khng mang tnh bo v nh nhng nc phng

Ty

Vch nh l s t hp cc nan g,nantre,trnh nh mt nhn bn ngoi nhng vn

cho nh sng i qua

Ngy xa,vchch yu lm t

nan tre pt st hai bn

Vic ngn chia phng c thc hin c lbng nhng vch ngn nh,linh hot,c

ng gi l Shoji

Mt s tm chn ca truyn thngNht Bn

Mi l ni che nng,che ma,gm mt minh ln v mi hin su gi l Hisashi

Mi nh c lp t nhiu vt liu nhrm,ngi.Ngy nay ch yu l ngi kawara

Cc mi hin Hisashi gip trnh c hi nng tbn ngoi v ma h v ci lnh vo ma ng

Mi dc c th thot nc manhanh,khng b tuyt ng,khng b m

Th loi kin trc c Sn nh thngthy trong nh truyn thng

PhnIV:Mt s cng trnh nh truyn

thng ca Nht Bn

Cc khu nh ln Shinden Kin trc nhtruyn thngNht

Ngi nh qun nhn Buke-zukuri

Dinh th kiu Shoin + nh kiu Sukiya

Ngi nh ngi dn Minka

Cc khu nh ln Shinden(794-1185): Trong khong th k th XI, cc thnh vin ca

tng lp qu tc bt tay vo xy dng ngi nh cho chnh mnh bng mt phong cch c bit c gi l Shinden Zukuri

M hnh ca mt ngi nh Shinden-zukuri (Bo tng

Quc gia Lch s Nht Bn)

Shinden hall

Ngi nh qun nhn Buke-zukuri(1185 1333 v 1337-1573)

Ngi Samurai to ra phong

cch ring ca ngi nh c gi l shoin-

zukuri.

Dinh th kiu Shoin (1568-1600 v 1600 1868)

Kannon-den (1489-1496).

Nh kiu Sukiya(1600 1868)

Ngi nh ngi dn Minka

lng Shirakawa khi m v

Tip tc pht trin trong thi i Meiji, nh c xy dng theo phong cch Kura-zukuri :

Phn V: nh hng canh truyn thng n

nh hin i NB

T truynthng...

n hin i

GN VI THIN NHIN

Hng v t nhin l xu hng ch o trong kin trc Nht Bn sut chiu di lch s

th hin khng gian khng gii hn, s dng ca trt knh, khung g. Bng cc ny c th nm bt c tm nhn ra khu vn ngay c khi ca ng.

House of Garden / NhVn Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Nht Bn

Ngay c khi ngi nh hu nh c bt kn bi ba pha.

Nh ph Tokoro-gun, Hokkaido, Nht Bn

th vn cgng m mt sau hng nam trng ra pha khu vn

Trong iu kin no d kh khn v thin nhin hoc cht hp v khng gian v din tch ngi Nht lun c gng to ra mt

khong nh c hoa, c l

Hay nh Cn nhkhng c s ngnchia nhm tip cnkhng gian bnngoi ti a

Nh Oita

Cc khng gian bn ngoic cm tng nh bntrong v ngc li, ngoitr mt vi ngn chia theodng "cm gic" gia ccphng.

Gn nh khng c mtbt k gii hn no cgia cc khng gian nitht v bn ngoi ph.

Phong cch chung v nh truyn thngNht Bn.

Nn v mt hin bng g,

khng sn

C mt vi vch ngn trong ni

tht gin d

N GiN

Khin cho phng ng, NhtBn c coi l bc thy ca phongcch ti gin trong kin trc(Minimalism).

KHNG GIAN

Vch ngn (shoji), bc mn ko (fusuma) c dng ngn khng gian bn trong, v c th tho ra to khng gian rng ln hn.

T nh bp n hnh lang, ton b ngi nh u c xy dng vi li kin trc ging nhau.

Nh ph Koamicho, Hiroshima, NhtBn

Hn ch s dngca

H House Tokyo, NhtBn (Sou Fujimoto)

Nh 5 gc Nagoya, Nht Bn

VT LIU

Kin trc Nht Bn l s thch cc vt liu v khung cnh t nhin, c bit l g

Ant House / NhKin Omaezaki,Shizuoka, Nht Bn

NI THT

Hc lm m tng (tokonoma)

Nh ph Koamicho, Hiroshima, Nht Bn

Nh 5 gc Nagoya, Nht Bn

Tm chn (shoji)

Bc mn ko (fusuma)

Cc thanh btng c coi nh tm mnh ca kin trc c truyn, ci trnh nng cng nh nhng ci nhn t pha ngoi vo trong nh.

Nh ph Kobe, Nht Bn

Tiu cnh rt Nht trong lng nh hin i

HT RI^^~

Cm n c v cc bn lng nghe!