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Maha Achour, PhD Next Generation Sensing: .. 4D Imaging Radar Using Smart mm-wave Metamaterial Structures and AI Algorithms Copyright © Metawave All rights reserved. [email protected] 650-812-4719

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Page 1: Next Generation Sensing: .. 4D Imaging Radar Using …...Radar 6/26/2018 SABERTM Fixed Wireless 2 Founded in 2017 spun out of Xerox PARC Lead by Denso Participating Toyota, Hyundai,

Maha Achour, PhD

Next Generation Sensing: .. 4D Imaging Radar

Using Smart mm-wave Metamaterial Structures and AI Algorithms

Copyright © Metawave ‐ All rights reserved.

[email protected]

650-812-4719

Page 2: Next Generation Sensing: .. 4D Imaging Radar Using …...Radar 6/26/2018 SABERTM Fixed Wireless 2 Founded in 2017 spun out of Xerox PARC Lead by Denso Participating Toyota, Hyundai,

Metawave

Copyright © Metawave - All rights reserved.

Wireless Technology Start-up in Silicon Valley

$7M in seed + $10M in Seed+ funding

Palo Alto and Carlsbad locations

Leveraging Adaptive Metamaterials, AI, & advanced analog/digital signal processing

SABERTM

5G Wireless Networks

WARLORDTM Automotive Radar

6/26/2018

SABERTM

Fixed Wireless

2

Founded in 2017 spun out of

Xerox PARC

Lead by Denso Participating Toyota, Hyundai, Infineon,

AGC, and existing investorsKhosla Ventures, Motus

Ventures, Autotech Venture,Thyra Global, Bold Capital, Alrai, RTV, SAIC Motors,

and WTI

INVESTORS

AutotechVenture

Page 3: Next Generation Sensing: .. 4D Imaging Radar Using …...Radar 6/26/2018 SABERTM Fixed Wireless 2 Founded in 2017 spun out of Xerox PARC Lead by Denso Participating Toyota, Hyundai,

High-Resolution Radar: WARLORDTM

Copyright © Metawave - All rights reserved.

WARLORDTM: W-band Advanced Radar for Long-range Object Recognition and Detection

Radar is the only sensor that: is able to see 300 m

out is able to operate in

all-weather conditions

Enhanced Vision, Speed and Intelligence

6/26/2018 3

Page 4: Next Generation Sensing: .. 4D Imaging Radar Using …...Radar 6/26/2018 SABERTM Fixed Wireless 2 Founded in 2017 spun out of Xerox PARC Lead by Denso Participating Toyota, Hyundai,

Vision, Range, All Operating Conditions

Copyright © Metawave - All rights reserved.6/26/2018 4

High Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) is a MUST

Ultra fast signal and AI processing

Need to leverage ANALOG

300m

Range Dirty Roads

Dense Fog

Heavy Rain

US Department of Transportationhttps://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/viirpt/sec5.htm

Page 5: Next Generation Sensing: .. 4D Imaging Radar Using …...Radar 6/26/2018 SABERTM Fixed Wireless 2 Founded in 2017 spun out of Xerox PARC Lead by Denso Participating Toyota, Hyundai,

Migration to mm-wave Spectrum

Copyright © Metawave - All rights reserved.6/26/2018

mm-wave poor channel propagation

Losses due atmospheric absorption

Higher path losses at higher frequencies

Augmented by losses through glass

Measurement of Radio Signal Propagation through Window Panes and Energy Saving Windows, Ängskog et al, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC), 2015 IEEE International Symposium on

Attenu

ation

5

Page 6: Next Generation Sensing: .. 4D Imaging Radar Using …...Radar 6/26/2018 SABERTM Fixed Wireless 2 Founded in 2017 spun out of Xerox PARC Lead by Denso Participating Toyota, Hyundai,

Current Technology vs. WARLORDTM

DBF: Digital Beamforming(State of the Art in Automotive Radar)

WARLORDTM

(Mimics phased array antennas / Analog)

WARLORD Antenna

77 GHz Transceiver

AI Interface & Micro‐Controller

Scalable and simpler architecture Balance complexity between

digital and analog processing

Phase shifters (1- N)

Voltage control

Antennas

Copyright © Metawave - All rights reserved.

MetamaterialUnit cell

6/26/2018 6

Page 7: Next Generation Sensing: .. 4D Imaging Radar Using …...Radar 6/26/2018 SABERTM Fixed Wireless 2 Founded in 2017 spun out of Xerox PARC Lead by Denso Participating Toyota, Hyundai,

Solving mm-Wave Wireless Challenge

Copyright © Metawave - All rights reserved.6/26/2018 7

Squeezing signal power in extremely narrow cones Less susceptible interference Steering the beam:

in incremental steps over wide angles along horizontal and vertical

Directions

Using simple, scalable, and low-cost architecture

Massive MIMO Radar

Digital Beamforming 

Radar

WARLORD Radar3main beam

Active Metamaterial Antenna

77 GHz Transceiver

AI Interface & Micro‐Controller

Page 8: Next Generation Sensing: .. 4D Imaging Radar Using …...Radar 6/26/2018 SABERTM Fixed Wireless 2 Founded in 2017 spun out of Xerox PARC Lead by Denso Participating Toyota, Hyundai,

WARLORDTM Radarhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8KT_Iexvx8I

Copyright © Metawave - All rights reserved.6/26/2018 8

Page 9: Next Generation Sensing: .. 4D Imaging Radar Using …...Radar 6/26/2018 SABERTM Fixed Wireless 2 Founded in 2017 spun out of Xerox PARC Lead by Denso Participating Toyota, Hyundai,

Active Metamaterial Structures

Copyright © Metawave - All rights reserved.6/26/2018

Unique proprietary designs

Lower-cost solution

Highly efficient with high 55 dBm(EIRP) Tx power support

Active MTM elements to cover 360 phase shifts

Target 1 beams with SLL < -30 dB

Steerable over +/- 60 in horizontal and vertical planes

Multimode Operation: Sensing + Communication

Tx Rx

Infineon Radar Chipset (DBF):   14 separate antennas each one with its own RF feed

TI BoardInfineon Board

9

Page 10: Next Generation Sensing: .. 4D Imaging Radar Using …...Radar 6/26/2018 SABERTM Fixed Wireless 2 Founded in 2017 spun out of Xerox PARC Lead by Denso Participating Toyota, Hyundai,

Active Metamaterial Structures

Conventional low-cost material Wide bandwidth Support pencil-beam resolution Covers wide field of view Guarantee low interference Manufactured using existing production line Unique proprietary designs Active elements to cover 360 phase shifts

within the MTM unit cell Interfaces directly with the WARLORDTM AI

106/26/2018 Copyright © Metawave - All rights reserved.

30 Steering

Page 11: Next Generation Sensing: .. 4D Imaging Radar Using …...Radar 6/26/2018 SABERTM Fixed Wireless 2 Founded in 2017 spun out of Xerox PARC Lead by Denso Participating Toyota, Hyundai,

Strength #1: Less Prone to Interferences

Copyright © Metawave - All rights reserved.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A0DZEOz06fk

6/26/2018 11

Page 12: Next Generation Sensing: .. 4D Imaging Radar Using …...Radar 6/26/2018 SABERTM Fixed Wireless 2 Founded in 2017 spun out of Xerox PARC Lead by Denso Participating Toyota, Hyundai,

High SNR = Fast Detection

Copyright © Metawave - All rights reserved.

250 m (not to scale)

Assumptions

FMCW modulation Velocity resolution of 0.3 m/s(~1 km/h) Single chirp sequence time ~ 7 ms SNR of detector = 7 dB (11 dB ideal)(ensures high probability of detection)

Radar cross section of target ~ 4 m2

DBF

Analog/WARLORDTM

250 chirp sequences x 7 ms = 1.75 seconds

4 chirp sequences per scan angle

(N_chirps x 7 ms x N_angles + [beam switching time])=(4* 7ms*5) + (5* 3µs)

~140 milliseconds

Analog is an order of magnitude faster than DBF6/26/2018 12

Page 13: Next Generation Sensing: .. 4D Imaging Radar Using …...Radar 6/26/2018 SABERTM Fixed Wireless 2 Founded in 2017 spun out of Xerox PARC Lead by Denso Participating Toyota, Hyundai,

WARLORDTM Object Classification

Copyright © Metawave - All rights reserved.6/26/2018 13

Page 14: Next Generation Sensing: .. 4D Imaging Radar Using …...Radar 6/26/2018 SABERTM Fixed Wireless 2 Founded in 2017 spun out of Xerox PARC Lead by Denso Participating Toyota, Hyundai,

CES 2018 Radar Demo

Copyright © Metawave - All rights reserved.

Toy car 

Range & velocity display

Person Standing

Person MovingHand moving

6/26/2018 14

Page 15: Next Generation Sensing: .. 4D Imaging Radar Using …...Radar 6/26/2018 SABERTM Fixed Wireless 2 Founded in 2017 spun out of Xerox PARC Lead by Denso Participating Toyota, Hyundai,

6/26/2018 Copyright © Metawave - All rights reserved. 15

WARLORD Rodamaphttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qHJbqmXo3WA

Page 16: Next Generation Sensing: .. 4D Imaging Radar Using …...Radar 6/26/2018 SABERTM Fixed Wireless 2 Founded in 2017 spun out of Xerox PARC Lead by Denso Participating Toyota, Hyundai,

Strategic PartnershipsPlease contact us for:

WARLORDTM Radar Evaluation Prototypes

SABERTM Antennas Evaluation Prototypes (Wireless Communications / 5G)

Dr. Maha AchourCo-Founder & [email protected]

Mr. Conny MarxVP Business Development & [email protected]

(650) 812 4719Copyright © Metawave - All rights reserved.6/26/2018 16