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© Circular graphics design 2017 Brenda Kuzniar-van der Zee
Newsletter
8th Bioeconomy Stakeholders Panel
Brussels, 16 and 17 November 2017
1 Newsletter Bioeconomy Stakeholders Panel – November 2017 Bioeconomy website
The 8th Bioeconomy Stakeholders Panel meeting was dedicated to presenting the European
Bioeconomy Stakeholders Manifesto to the public and reaching out to other interested actors in the
bioeconomy. Therefore, Bioeconomy Stakeholders Panel members organised an interactive
workshop to share and discuss their aspirations embedded in the Manifesto and seek broader
engagement together with other stakeholders.
The Bioeconomy Stakeholders Panel met for the 8th meeting in Brussels on 16 November. The day
started with a meeting between Panel Members and Carlos Moedas, European Commissioner for
Research, Science and Innovation. The Panel presented Commissioner Moedas with the European
Bioeconomy Stakeholders Manifesto.
Subsequently, the Chair of the Bioeconomy Stakeholders Panel, Joanna Dupont-Inglis, presented the
European Bioeconomy Stakeholders Manifesto to a wider audience at the Opening Session of the
Bioeconomy Policy Day, which took place during the Horizon 2020 Societal Challenge 2 Infoweek.
Afterwards, the Panel members participated in the policy sessions of the Bioeconomy Policy Day and
prepared the interactive workshop held on the following day.
8 T H B I O E C O N O M Y S T A K E H O L D E R S P A N E L M E E T I N G
1 6 N O V E M B E R
P R E S E N T A T I O N O F T H E E U R O P E A N B I O E C O N O M Y
S T A K E H O L D E R S M A N I F E S T O
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The European Bioeconomy Stakeholders Panel together with the European Commission organised
the interactive workshop "The Bioeconomy Manifesto as a Collaborative Tool for Facilitating
Innovation and Growth for a Stronger European Bioeconomy". The Panel invited other interested
actors in the bioeconomy to participate in discussions about the Manifesto and further actions. The
workshop participants had the opportunity to take part in an open debate about some of the Guiding
Principles included in the Manifesto such as a) cooperation between sectors and actors along the
value-chains; b) a long-term education, training and research & innovation agenda for the
bioeconomy; and c) importance of regional strategies and rural renaissance.
Waldemar Kütt, Head of Unit F.1. Bioeconomy Strategy, DG
Research and Innovation, European Commission, welcomed
the workshop participants. He thanked the Panel members
for having delivered the European Bioeconomy Stakeholders
Manifesto and for organising the interactive workshop in
order to engage with more stakeholders. He emphasised the
role and relevance of the Manifesto and then gave the floor
to Joanna Dupont-Inglis (EuropaBio), Chair of the
Bioeconomy Stakeholders Panel.
Joanna Dupont-Inglis (EuropaBio), Chair of
the Bioeconomy Stakeholders Panel,
expressed her gratitude to all participants
who had come to the workshop at the end
of a long week of policy exchanges. She
explained the background of the
Bioeconomy Stakeholders Panel and its
composition as well as the origin of the
European Bioeconomy Stakeholders
Manifesto. The Manifesto is based on the
building blocks from the 4th Bioeconomy
Stakeholders Conference that took place in
Utrecht in 2016. Ms Dupont-Inglis added regarding the process of how the panel members had
created the Manifesto, and that a representative editing group was assembled. At the end of the
editing process, the Manifesto was circulated for internal and external endorsement. However,
certain issues of contention remained, notably, the extent to which biomass is a limited resource and
1 . W E L C O M E T O T H E W O R K S H O P
1 7 N O V E M B E R
I N T E R A C T I V E W O R K S H O P
2 . P R E S E N T A T I O N O F T H E B I O E C O N O M Y M A N I F E S T O :
S T R U C T U R E , C O N T E N T S , H O W I T W A S B U I L T U P
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the degree to which the Common Agricultural Policy needs to be reformed, modernised or simplified.
All in all, 26 out of 29 Panel members had been in the position to endorse the Manifesto. The issues,
which the members had not been able to completely agree upon, had led to interesting discussions
and it was agreed that these discussions need to be continued. In addition, Ms Dupont-Inglis
informed the workshop participants that several other stakeholders had expressed their support for
the Manifesto. She mentioned the possibility for other stakeholders to also endorse the Manifesto
and welcomed joint effort in further developing and implementing the actions included in the
Manifesto.
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The presentation by Ms Dupont-Inglis was followed by a Q&A session. For a start, several Panel
members shared their experience of having taken part in the process of creating the Manifesto. They
commented on the issues of contention and explained why they endorse or do not endorse the
Manifesto. Overall, the present Panel members voiced similar views that even if there is not a full
agreement on the Manifesto text, it is important to engage and be part of such an inclusive process.
Additionally, the workshop participants raised questions regarding best-practices in the bioeconomy,
the legal framework, the link to human health, the impact of bioeconomy on landscapes, amongst
others.
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Afterwards, the meeting continued with Panel Vice-Chair Ortwin Costenoble (CEN/CENELEC)
explaining the "Hands-on" sessions. He informed the participants that the Panel members had
selected three principles from the Manifesto that they wished to discuss in the workshop. The
outcomes of the workshop would then be collected and feed into shaping the future actions of
stakeholders in the bioeconomy. Thus, the selected principles from the Manifesto were the basis for
discussions in three groups. In addition, a fourth group was available for an open discussion about
other principles or issues. The participants were invited by Mr Costenoble to discuss the principles in
rotating groups in three rounds.
Before starting the discussions on the selected principles, three presentations prepared by Panel
members were given as to provide the workshop participants with "food for thought".
Panel member Jorge Molina Villanueva (ADItech) contributed to the "Food for Thought" session with
a presentation relating to the principle "Cooperation between sectors and actors along the value-
chains".
4 . " F O O D F O R T H O U G H T " : B I O E C O N O M Y M A N I F E S T O
P R I N C I P L E S A N D P R A C T I C A L A P P L I C A T I O N S
4 . 1 P R I N C I P L E A : " C O O P E R A T I O N B E T W E E N S E C T O R S A N D
A C T O R S A L O N G T H E V A L U E - C H A I N S "
3 . " H A N D S - O N " : H O W T H E M O R N I N G S E S S I O N I S G O I N G
T O W O R K
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Gerlinde van Vilsteren (Wageningen UR) contributed to the "Food for Thought" session with her
presentation "Human Capital for the Bioeconomy" relating to the principle "A long-term education,
training and R&I agenda for the bioeconomy ". Ms van Vilsteren explained that the educational
institutes welcome that education and training receives specific attention in the European
Bioeconomy Stakeholders Manifesto as the human capital is a crucial factor for a successful
transition towards a bioeconomy. Key words are public awareness, multi- and inter-disciplinarity,
cross-sectoral and lifelong learning. Over the last years, several universities (of applied sciences) have
developed new (online) courses and study programmes. Different approaches are seen. In Spain the
Bioeconomy Strategy was an impulse for education. In Poland three universities (including Lodz
University) founded one multidisciplinary MSc-programme Bioeconomy. The Wageningen University
(WU) developed new courses for on Campus and online via a MicroMaster – MOOC. Avans University
of Applied Sciences organises with partners via BioCannDo public awareness. Together WU and
Avans build a Dutch educational network on bio-based economy. These front runners want to
expand their European network together with regions and companies to jointly invest in education
and training as to strengthen the relation between research, innovation and education.
4 . 2 P R I N C I P L E B : " A L O N G - T E R M E D U C A T I O N , T R A I N I N G
A N D R & I A G E N D A F O R T H E B I O E C O N O M Y "
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Panel member Michał Korolko (Europe of Kujawy and Pomerania) contributed to the "Food for
Thought" session with a presentation relating to the principle "Importance of regional strategies and
rural renaissance ".
4 . 3 P R I N C I P L E C : " I M P O R T A N C E O F R E G I O N A L
S T R A T E G I E S A N D R U R A L R E N A I S S A N C E "
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Principle A: “Cooperation between sectors and actors along the value-chains”
The discussion rounds on principle A were moderated by Jorge Molina Villanueva (ADItech) and
Maria Hollander (Paper Province). The main insights are summarised below:
The groups discussed an EU initiative from the European Commission's DG GROW called the “6
Model Demonstrator regions” and how this can be of interest for the bioeconomy group and
stakeholders.
o Presentations from 6 EU "Model Regions" and an introduction of the self-assessment tool
developed through the initiative were given at the final conference of the European
Sustainable Chemicals Support Service (ESCSS) that took place in Brussels on 14 September
2017 at the European Chemical Regions Network (ECRN).
o The six Model Demonstrator Regions (MDRs) in the field of sustainable chemicals production
are Andalusia (ES), Groningen-Drenthe (NL), Kosice (SK), Scotland (UK), South and Eastern
Ireland, and Wallonia (BE)
Presentation by the Consultant on the ESCSS and the Expert System.
Presentation on the European Sustainable Chemicals Support Service (ESCSS): PHASE I
and PHASE II.
Information on the Workshop entitled "Gaseous Industrial Effluents as Non-Fossil
Feedstock for Sustainable Chemicals Production" (Brussels, 09 November 2016).
The “6 Model Demonstrator Regions” initiative has provided to relevant actors a self-assessment
tool to assess the readiness of SMEs and other stakeholders that are using biomass as feedstock
5 . W R A P - U P O F T H E " H A N D S - O N " S E S S I O N S
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for different products, for investment in the bioeconomy. The tool includes 10 different
questions, related for example to availability of biomass, infrastructures, logistics, investment
structure, education, training, universities, institutes, manufacturing industries, upstream
industries, circulation, regional political programmes or strategy etc.
Furthermore, it was mentioned that a renewed industrial policy strategy was outlined in
September 2017 that brings together all existing and new horizontal and sector-specific
initiatives into a comprehensive industrial strategy. The importance of this initiative was
underlined as it might have clear relations with the development of the bioeconomy.
During the discussions it was concluded that there is no such thing as "one Bioeconomy fits all".
Regions do have different raw materials. That means that activities have to be adapted to
regional collaboration and resources, for example regarding feedstock waste and municipalities.
Legal issues linked to this waste and its implications for developing bioproducts are an influential
factor. For instance, leaves of sugar beets are thrown away. If you want to use them, it is not
possible as they are classified as waste. Thus, there is an issue of implementation, concerning
how it is classified and its different EU codes. There is a need for flexibility to what in the past
was waste and is no longer waste. It is better to talk about byproducts instead of waste products.
It should be encouraged to see waste as a feedstock or a secondary raw material.
Moreover, a workshop participant from the region Skåne (Sweden) explained that procurement
is an important tool. Almost 100% of the city busses in Skåne run on local produced biogas.
Political targets and procurement have been crucial factors.
The way of using procurement for new sustainable products is constantly evolving. This could be
an opportunity for the bioeconomy. The public sector sometimes is taking the first step to create
a market for bio-based products. This can also make a big difference.
On the subject of regional bioeconomy strategies it was noted that many regions have
bioeconomy related issues in their regional S3 strategies but they do not call it bioeconomy as
such.
Public agencies can facilitate SMEs its access to projects and improve the capacity building.
Financing on a long term basis and developing comprehensive bioeconomy strategies provide
favourable framework conditions.
Replacing the concept of value chain by the concept of ecosystem services adds a more holistic
vision whereby more parameters are accounted for, including environmental sustainability.
It was further stated that it is important to create "platforms" for cooperation where different
actors can interact and connect the value chains. The question of "what's in it for me" always
arises. So, when encouraging cooperation it is important to have an idea who benefits in the end.
The workshop participants also discussed the need to improve the soil's productivity. If we get
more biomass out of the system we can have "more bioeconomy" for everybody. Consequently,
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there is a need for an improved soil and an improved energy supply. What is and what will be the
available feedstock now and tomorrow in land and also in the oceans is an important question.
It was noted that tourism is not included in the bioeconomy discussions and the question was
raised if it should be. For instance, a potential project linking oceans and public health connecting
with eco-tourism could highlight the link between bioeconomy and sustainable tourism.
Further discussed was the connection between ecosystem services on the regional side vs the
market side. Consumers do not know what they are eating (from food side); this is also an issue
for other materials. Real traceability is therefore needed. Retailers, market, connection to
consumers. Involving retailers is necessary. What is the role and position of big retailers in the
bioeconomy? Digitalisation, sectors and value chains. Block chains, marketplaces are also
important factors to look at improving material traceability.
Involvement of the industry at lower TRLs scale is also necessary. Business models that share
risks and profits can create more trust.
There is a need of strong leadership in regions. This is also good for the inter-regional
cooperation in value chains. Inter-regional value chain cooperation should be assessed from the
point of view of how they are affected by law, politics (e.g. the textile sector (bioproducts)).
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Principle B: “A long-term education, training, and R&I agenda for the Bioeconomy”
The "hands-on" sessions on principle B were moderared by Christine Bunthof (Wageningen UR) and
Ann Dierckx (Cefic) and focused on the actions:
13) Enhancing education, training and skills
14) Aligning open science and research programmes
18) Raising public awareness and improving communication.
The discussions on principle B led to the following key insights:
It is important to establish TRUST in the bioeconomy; therefore, the current triple-helix approach
(university-industry-government) towards bioeconomy is lacking two components: the civil
society and the ecosystem.
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Feedback was given that the Manifesto and actions herein should better connect to the SDGs,
they should also take into account solidarity between North and South, and should be made
affordable to the widest community possible.
Life-long learning programmes are indeed important (Action 13) but one also needs to consider
job changes – voluntary or after job loss – with special attention given to the agricultural
community.
It was also underlined that an awareness effort and mentality shift is needed in society,
especially with the consumers, and that we need to bring in experts on that matter. The social
aspects were judged quite important.
A dual track was suggested with regard to the skills, training and education:
o Target professors, teachers, curricula, etc.:
an in-depth, specialised focus on
bioeconomy
o Build a holistic narrative around
bioeconomy, allowing different disciplines
to start working around it - in an explicit or
implicit manner.
It was felt important to differentiate
communication in function of the public; policy
makers, academia, consumers, … Especially for
the latter category, it was not always felt
necessary to use the word “bioeconomy”,
rather make the benefits of the bioeconomy
tangible.
It was reminded that digitalisation could also
be an accelerator for the bioeconomy.
Based on the discussions, the workshop participants suggested actions. Many if not all
participants to the sessions supported the idea to create a pan-European network of
practioners/experts. These could be professionals (teachers, professors, etc.) but also
representatives of regional networks, of the industrial and agricultural sector, social experts, etc.
The objective could be to provide materials & information to teach, inspire, etc. as well as to
share experiences and best practices.
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Principle C: “Importance of regional strategies and rural renaissance”
The exchange on principle C moderated by Michal Korolko (Europe of Kujawy and Pomerania) and
Hannu Koponen (Regional Council of Central Finland) led to various insights, which are outlined
hereinafter.
On regional and interregional level, bio-resources could be a common denominator. This could be
also a possibility for macro-regional cooperation, for example in the Baltic Sea Region.
The momentum for the regional bioeconomy strategies is now. They should be prepared based on a
quintuple helix (political-research-business-civil society-citizens) and be inclusive. We have drivers,
not only political but also business and other. We need awareness raising, to show good examples of
forest-, agro- and blue bioeconomy, to boost regional bioeconomy further. For the policy makers,
and for general awareness raising, we also need to demonstrate the potential of a sustainable
bioeconomy in job creation and regional economy. Additionally, we need to show the possibilities in
harmonisation of the different interests in the bioeconomy. All this needs awareness raising of all the
relevant stakeholder groups.
Strategic approaches, including strategy on bioeconomy development on the regional level
supported by regional value chain and regional business environment, prove to be most effective.
However, interregional value chains must also be considered as they build upon complementary
competences present in different EU regions.
Good examples include the EC’s self-evaluation on readiness for the bioeconomy investments, the
creation of regional (and trans-regional) bioeconomy stakeholders panels, and regional bioeconomy
strategies supporting the sustainable bioeconomy development.
When talking about the bioeconomy indicators, we need accurate data. Data exists on EU level
(Eurostat), and JRC's Bioeconomy Knowledge Centre could provide more data. Data is required on
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regional level as well. This data is required to show the politicians the potential of the bioeconomy.
We also need data to show where the biomass goes to, into which processes and refinement.
Funding via European structural funds has created possibilities for bioeconomy. The bottlenecks in
funding rely on possibilities for SME’s to have
access to risk finance. Also, there is a need for seed
funding to start bioeconomy pilots; this could be a
part of regional bioeconomy strategies.
Strategic approach enables better coordination of
different financial instruments on a regional level.
Regional strategies should provide mechanisms of
synergies between various financial sources.
Bioeconomy also needs a full support from the
regulation. Regulation must support the transition
from fossil based raw materials to bio-based
materials.
There is a need to recognise cities as important
stakeholders. They play an important role
especially in developing circular bioeconomy.
The Open Session
During the open session moderated by Ortwin
Costenoble (CEN/CENELEC) various subjects were
discussed. Circular economy was one of the
subjects. A question was whether the Panel could
focus more on getting systematic thinking and
concepts into play. It was suggested that the
stakeholders need to shift away from the concept
of linearity or discussing end-of-life. Instead, they
should examine if the bioeconomy has specific
examples of systematic products use. On the other
hand, it was discussed that bio-based is not the
opposite of fossil, but a property enhancer and an
end-use improver. Bio-based products will best be
placed on the market where they enhance and
improve properties. An example was that it does
not make sense to use biodegradable plastics in
products that will be anyway incinerated in the
end. It was further voiced in the discussion that
statements like "the bioeconomy is circular in
principle" should be avoided. It was suggested that
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the Panel should act on presenting this systematic approach and see where it might be of help,
stimulated or even present.
Another issue highlighted during the open session were the silos that stakeholders use when thinking
about feedstock. Stakeholders should try to initiate actions on research (programmes), innovation
and good examples of projects that use agriculture, forestry and marine/aquaculture products and
processes together. In addition, the fact that the bioeconomy is not a sustainable economy per
definition needs to be taken into account as well. It was concluded that the societal change required
to have people reconsider coordinated processes amongst feedstock-based products could be a
discussion item for the Panel.
In addition, the following subjects were also touched upon during the open session:
Open Science being more than interaction with free publishing as it is indicated in the Manifesto. It
was suggested to think of other rewarding systems for scientists publishing via Open Science and
seek assistance in national government programmes. Another topic of discussion was the global
dimension. Feedstock transport, fishery and recycling all have a global as well as a European impact
and are thus regarded as an important bioeconomy development cause.
The present Panel members thanked the participants for their active participation in the workshop
and for the valuable feedback received. They agreed to follow up on the discussion points brought up
during the "hands-on" sessions on the three principles and further develop their actions accordingly.
This shall be addressed at the next meeting. The next Bioeconomy Stakeholders Panel meeting will
take place in Brussels on 23 February 2018.
6 . C O N C L U S I O N S A N D N E X T S T E P S
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Bioeconomy Stakeholders/ Representatives
Nuria ARRIBAS VERA
Stanislaw BIELICKI
Fabio BOSCALERI
Christine BUNTHOF
Ortwin COSTENOBLE
Ann DIERCKX
Joanna DUPONT-INGLIS
Johan ELVNERT
Sini ERÄJÄÄ
Yannis FALLAS
Maria HOLLANDER
Courtney HOUGH
Kjell IVARSSON
Hannu KOPONEN
Michal KOROLKO
Paolo LA SCOLA (on behalf of Catia BASTIOLI)
Jesper LUND-LARSEN
Magnus MATISONS
Nadia MOALLA (on behalf of Javier GARAT PÉREZ)
Jorge MOLINA VILLANUEVA
Bertrand RIGAL
Jori SIHVONEN
Adrienn SOMOSNÉ NAGY
Daniel ZIMMER
Linde ZUIDEMA
Observers
Jan VAN ESCH
External Participants
Olle BERTILSSON
Agnes BORG
Anders BRUDEVOLL
Pernille DAGOE
Chantal DE COOMAN
Mieke DE SCHOENMAKERE
Karin ELLERMANN-KÜGLER
Judith ESTOL PEREZ
Holger GERDES
Ida HEEBØLL
Patricia JIMÉNEZ BARCELÓ
Georgios KARKAMPASIS
Marian KAT-DE JONG
Zoritza KIRESIEWA
Snezana KNEZEVIC
Kate LARKIN
Anne-Maria MÄKELÄ
Zsanett MAKKAI
Harald MAUSER
Karin METZLAFF
Pedro Marco MONTORI
Ángel MUÑIZ PINIELLA
Hana MUŠINOVIĆ
Valentin OPFERMANN
Maialen PEREZ FERNANDEZ DE RETANA
Teresa PRESAS
Sointu RÄISÄNEN
Stefan RAUSCHEN
Håkan SAMUELSSON
Sofia SERAFIM
Drilona SHTJEFNI
Beata SKOWROŃSKA
Heike SLUSARCZYK
Monika SORMANN
Jan STAES
Eelko STEENHUIS
Sari TASA
Willemien VAN ASSELT
7 . L I S T O F P A R T I C I P A N T S
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Gerlinde VAN VILSTEREN
Davide VIAGGI
Signe WALTOFT MADSEN
Annette WEIDTMANN
Katja ZBORALSKI
Zusepe Elias ZIDDA
European Commission
Achim BOENKE, DG GROW.D.2
Gabriela HAUSMANN, DG RTD.F.1
Georgios KASTRINOS, DG RTD.F.1
Waldemar KÜTT, DG RTD.F.1
Voula MEGA, DG RTD.F.4
Lino PAULA, DG RTD.F.1
Disclaimer
"The opinions expressed in this newsletter represent the point of view of the meeting participants. These
opinions cannot, under any circumstances, be attributed to the European Commission. Neither the European
Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made
of the here above information."