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°N° ETHICS Alb D SOC'M;PULCHR,UM
NEWSLETTERCentre for Applied Ethic
Hong Kong Baptist Univerr
Volume 8 Number 2Contents
d
+Abstract: The Intellectuals'
About th' Anti-Antipornography¢ Complex2
f ~}
3
After nine years of serv~Professor Becker, after careful
In Search of a Global Ethic : ; down from the directorship . I,Professor Hans Kung at ICAE12
like to take this opportunity to I!
enormous contribution to the C(Advertisement)
1
the Centre has been able to fac :1 Studies in Applied Ethics . . .17and to promote ethical awaren
The Public Forum and! Professor Becker no longer sereChristian Ethics18 S still working closely with us toSociety for Business Ethics i
the Centre .Annual Meeting, 2001 • . • . .19 1
EthicsandSociety: NewsASA I HL Seminar: RegionalCooneration in Good Gover- 1
Fthiicwill rnntimie to he nn nner
Y 'T
IL
V
December 2000
ue
rector of the Centre,tion, decided to step-ting director, would>fessor Becker for hisInder his leadership,plied ethics research)ng Kong. AlthoughCentre director, he isthe development of
he CentreforApplied)r academic exchange .
The Intellectual ;
Anti-Antipornography I
by
Dr. K-wan Kai-manAssistant Professor
Department of Religion & PhilosophyHong Kong Baptist University
ABSTRACT --
In response to the public outcry over
an unjustified heythe proliferation of pornography, the
I conclude thatnewspaper porn in particular, on April 19, 2000
antipornographythe government issued a document concerning
complex inducedthe Obscene and Indecent Articles Ordinance,
received . Howe ,suggesting a tighter control of pornography .
intellectuals shoulThis caused a public debate, and, as usual,
their anti-antipimany intellectuals took up a critical stance
justifiable in our cagainst the anti-pornography campaign . Inthis paper, I argue that this kind of anti-anti-pornography stance has hardened into a kindof ideology. Many arguments against the anti-pornography campaign are not valid in our
iplex
)f science. Finally,:ellectuals' anti-is often a kind offeral education theyly liberal-mindedly evaluate whetherIy stance is still
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In Search of a GlobalHans Kung at CAE
byProfessor Gerhold K. Becker
O n 26 September 2000, we at the Centre
G Ifor Applied Ethics were very fortunate
t
to host a public lecture by one of the most
Its f'fl c,edistinguished theologians of our time and aninternationally renowned promoter of a
Fm
new global ethic : Professor Hans Kung .
I had first contacted Professor Kung backin 1991, when he had just completed hisprogrammatic thesis on the Project WorldEthos. This book had struck a chord not justwith Christians but also with faithful from Professor Kung limany other religions . I explored with him the was highly demapossibility of a lecture at CAE on the topic of intellectually .this book and he expressed his great interest in interreligious digcoming to Hong Kong as soon as it would be and once again pifeasible for him. Yet, the book kicked off such the world over isa flurry of conferences, lectures, and related is indispensable factivities that his trip to Hong Kong for establishing whad to be put on hold for the time being . Threeyears later the book produced its most tangible
Professor Kresults in form of the famous Declaration of
not date back jus -
the el
e
)und the globe and)th physically andreatly promotednd understandingonly that religionwell but also that it-e global ethic and:e .
rk does, of course,990s but began in
which he examined from an explicitly Catholic
Being a Ch)perspective one of the central doctrines of
Christianity aiLutheran theology in the interpretation of Karl
ture and ReligiBarth, the doctrine of justification . And Karl
Millennium, arBarth himself, the great old man of Protestant
of this astontheology, was full of praise of Professor Kung's
Needless to saingenious exposition. Even Rome looked with
which has prsympathy at Professor Kung and his work, and
guidance all ovwhen Pope John XXIII in 1962 called for
not only by Clthe Second Vatican Council, he appointed
search for theProfessor Kung as an official theological
cultural and readviser (Peritus) . Yet, as everybody knows, the
Professor Kiinhoneymoon with Rome did not last forever, and
honorary do(in 1979 Professor Kung had to move out of
scholarly achie ,the Theological Faculty and was appointed
already been pti
professor of ecumenical theology directly
books, the titleresponsible to the university president and the
me as the mosenate. The reason for this development was
Professor KUiProfessor Kung's outspoken critique on the
Passion for Tryauthoritarian structure of the Roman Church andthe intransigence of its officials . Yet, in spite of
The Nee(the frustration and even defamation ProfessorKung had to suffer, he has always remained
At CAEa loyal Christian and a true Catholic in the full
addressed theancient meaning of this term .
now, has beenendeavors and
Professor Kung is very likely the most With great pasprolific writer in contemporary theology and enlist the moraa bibliography covering his publications from in our search fc1955 to 1993 included already over fifty books
and can provide
Does God Exist?,)rld Religions, Litera-'heology For the Third-w titles representativeterary productivity .ofessor Kung's work,;o much theologicalrld, is highly acclaimedbut also by those whoof life in the variousraditions of mankind .l numerous awards andfor his outstandingand various books havebout his work. Of thoset Nowell's book strikestic representation of)logical endeavor : AKung. A Biography .
r Global Ethic
;or Kung once moreit, for so many yearsntre of his intellectualresearch, global ethic .trgued for the need to)f the world's religionsthat is truly universal
ed foundation of a newmnnfinnnrl ohn-n fhn
religions are united in some fundamental moral Intended
beliefs and in a shared vision of life in dignity religions, Profe
and mutual respect . Kung's project of a Global i n a language
Ethic starts from the basic assumption that technical voca
"there can be:
be easily access
declaration begii
No peace among the nations without
before it moves o
peace among the religions .
No peace among the religions without(e,ma Hr MN61 Nku, X- -
dialogue between the religions .
No dialogue between the religions
Challenge for th'e'b
Pxuf(ssoe Hahs Kr
without investigation of the foundations
of the religions ."
Professor Kung pointed out that at the
time when he wrote his book, there were hardly
-
;
any documents on a global ethic from world
organizations to which he could refer. Though
there were declarations on human rights, above
The Declar
all the 1948 Declaration of the United Nations,
description of the
declarations on human responsibilities were
the following rath
missing. However, only six years later, the
issue of responsibility has been explicitly
"Our world is
raised in three important international
crisis : a crisis
documents : The International Commission on
ecology, and
Global Governance (1995), The World
grand vision
Commission on Culture and Development
problems, pc
(1995), and the InterAction Council (1996),
political lead
which issued a statement entitled In Search of
foresight, and
Global Ethical Standards.
the commonw
laration of world
ig aimed at a text
)uld do without
and thus would
this purpose, the
iegative statements
ive ones .
ens with a general
tuation and provides
picture :
icing a fundamental
it economy, global
litics . The lack of a
gle of unresolved
aralysis, mediocre
ith little insight or
1l too little sense for
;en everywhere. Tooow r1,a11annPc
together peacefully in our cities because of Without suchsocial, racial, and ethnic conflicts, the abuse every commtof drugs, organized crime, and even anarchy . threatened by clEven neighbors often live in fear of one Professor KU ranother. Our planet continues to be ruthlessly emphasizing tplundered. A collapse of the ecosystem ideology or sulthreatens us .
specific ethic,,philosophies
Time and again we see leaders and substitute formembers of religions incite aggression, Mount, the Q
fanaticism, hate, and xenophobia - even Discourses of
inspire and legitimate violent and bloody Confucius ." T
conflicts. Religion often is misused for purely Global Ethic
power-political goals, including war . We are morality andfilled with disgust."
religions fromto identify wh
The Declaration moves on to quickly
North and Soucontrast this bleak picture with its new vision of a
is so often obsglobal ethic that can truly unite diverse ethnic and
disputes and it
religious groups in the common goal of a better
In short, this Iworld order. It points out that the world religions
the minimalare in fact already in agreement on some highly
necessary for hsignificant values and standards which can form
against anyonethe basis for a new world order . It emphasizes
also non-beliethat `global ethic' does neither mean a single
in accordanceunified religion beyond all existing religions, nor"the domination of one religion over all others ."
The, Decmoral claim a
"We condemn these blights and declare that human being rthey need not be. An ethic already exists
principle has
consensus in ethic,finer or later will bectatorship." Elsewhere,affirmed this point bybal Ethic is not a newire; it will not make thelifferent religions and)us ; it is therefore noh, the Sermon on the
ie Bhagavadgita, the
dha or the Sayings of
Declaration toward a
aim to invent a newpose it on the variousInstead, it simply aimsons in West and East,y hold in common, butnumerous `dogmatic'self-opinionatedness .
in seeks to emphasizewhich is absolutelyvival . It is not directedrites all, believers andlopt this ethic and live
> centered in the strongprinciple that "everyeated humanely." Thispounded as follows : - without distinction
On this basis, the Declaration identifies The final te,four "irrevocable directives" which must signed by most oguide all life, private and public, economic and "delegates" of thpolitical. The directives demand commitments attended the "Pato :
Religions" held or
Non-violence and Respect for Life
"World Parliament
Solidarity and a Just Economic Order
1893 . The 1993
Religions" (attendTolerance and a Life in Truthfulness convened in ChiEqual Rights, and Partnership Between
September 4, 199_
Men and Women
solemnly proclaim
trtPttRQ7t I Fiji":40
; y p, . x=.. fine thr S 'tt t'e=rtta~t ;)
(~C
low IJ
Declaration wasirly two hundred's religions whor of the World'stenary of the firstDns" in Chicago innt of the World's500 persons) was:)m August 28 -
Declaration was,ptember 4, 1993 .
i
I
Studies in Applied I
A Special Series of the
Value Inquiry Book S
Published by Rodopi, Amsterdam
Co-sponsored by
Centre for Applied Ethics, Hong Kong Baptist
Special Series Editor: Gerhold K. BedrI
The MoralStatus
THE MO1
of Persons
PERSPI
neiUp¢c" o*z /3teAu'i
DerriclJonatho
Friedrich-Edwirr ,
Edwirs Shin
Renzzn~~ b~3g 15
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Edited byGerhold K. Becker
96
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to
CUS OF PERSONS :
ON BIOETHICS
Wioiis by -Ruth Chadwick,
han, Ruiping Fan,Graf, Chad Hansen,nnis P. McCann,[ichael Quante,Johannes Sun,,th Telfer
'0-1201-3
THE PUBLic FORUM'Enm:
Australian
T his book addresses the question member of Studieof the communication of Christian published works in
ethics in the public forum of liberal, pluralist An Introduction tosocieties. Drawing on debates in philosophy, Religion, Rationaitheology and sociology theory, it relates the and Secular in theproblem of communication to fundamental Critics (1985) . Hequestions about the nature of liberal Religious Studies,societies and the identity of Christian faith and New Zealand Thethe Christian community . With particular and Australasianemphasis on Kantian and neo-Kantian ethics,it explores the link between autonomy andcommunity in liberal societies . The theology
Cambrid€
of communio, expressed in revealed Christiantraditions, can reconcile autonomy and
ISBN 0521
community . Any Christian attempt tocommunicate this vision must also reflect onChristianity's own identity, especially the waysin which its own self-consciousness grows in
.'critical interaction which secularity . In thislight, Christian ethical communication is botha witness to a distinctive identity, founded in
T GASCOIGNEJniversity, Sydney
'ied Ethics, and hisedom and Purpose:i Ethics (1993) and,ommunity: Sacredt of Hegel and hiswritten articles forum (Australian andStudies), Pacifica,Record.
sity Press
(hardback)
SOCIETY FOR BUSINESSANNUAL MEETING,
----- = ====- - CALL FOR PAPERS - __
The annual meeting of the Society for Business Ethics will bEin Washington, DC ., USA
The Society invites the submission of papers for presentalshould not exceed 25 pages, including references and exhit
panels or special workshops should include a summary stateby its organizer, as well as statements from each particip,
of their intended contribution, and their commitment toparticipants are expected to register for the meeting .
Send FOUR copies of your paper or proposal appropriateaffiliation on the paper, itself, please), by March 1, 2001, to
Laura P . HartmanDePaul University - Executive Office1 E. Jackson Blvd ., Chicago, IL 606(USA
The conference will be held at the beautiful, convenient Heh otelwashington .com/) Pennsylvania Ave at 15th Street, PTpi - (2(12) F'3R-'rgllfl Fax - l7n7l 63R-1504
[ICS r
im August 2-5, 2001,
His meeting . PapersDosals for symposia,F the proposed eventrding the substanceAll presenters and
review (no name or
ram chair :
hington (h ttp ://www.hington, DC 20004,
THE ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAINSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER LEARNII
SEMINAR
Theme: Regional Cooperation in GooiEthics and Justice
Sub Themes
The Good Governance of Universil
Teaching Ethics and Governance in Uni ,
The Social Role of Universities in Good Governanc(
- CALL FOR PAPERS -
The ASAIHL Seminar is hosted by Griffith Asia Pacific Council, Grifheld from May 17-18, 2001, in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Venue: Sheraton HotelTurbot Street, BrisbaneQueenslandAustralia
Participants are invited to submit papers to the Conference ConvEpapers (100-150 words) is February 16, 2001 and submissio
SIANLSAIHL)
lernance,
s
s and Justice
:rsity, which will be
idlines for abstractnpleted papers is
First National Symposium on Applieu
A Reportby
Dr. Ip, King-takCAE Acting Director
The First NationalSymposium on 011
Applied Ethics
~ jwas held at theWuxi University ofLight Industry,
"w,W &F
Wuxi, China, fromJune 9-11, 2000 .The event wasjointly hosted bythe Institute ofPhilosophy at ~'Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing ; ethics, econorrPhilosophy and Science Department, Southeast mental ethics
University, Nanjing ; School of Economics, sample paper
Political Science and Law, Nanjing Normal Theories : A Co
University, Nanjing; Wuxi University of Light
and Western ':
Industry, Wuxi .
Conceptual ShiImplications
The studies of applied ethics attracted the Celebrities" :
interest of Chinese scholars in the late 1980s . Diagnosis" ; "
In the early years, researches were focused on
Impacts on So
ics in China
Delegates frommore than thirtytertiary educationinstitutionsparticipated in thesymposium. Apartfrom papersaddressing onapplied ethics ingeneral, delegatesalso presentedpapers on business
bio-ethics, environ-nputer ethics . Some-re: "Animal Rightsi Between the Eastern
1
" ; "Ecology and thecomic Ethics"; "MoralSperm Bank for thetion and Prenataler Network and its
ality"; "A Scientific
some special areas especially bio-ethics and
Constru
environmental ethics . Accordingly, symposia
Nature
on these areas had been held before . The First
"Unjust
National Symposium on Applied Ethics was
Relation
the first symposium offering opportunity forscholars to present papers covering different
During
areas in applied ethics . It symbolized a
enjoyed
breakthrough in applied ethics studies in China
friendsh:
for it allowed the first time scholars from
Universi
different area of studies to come together to
another i
discuss on the nature of applied ethics and the
would bi
related methodological issues .
21
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ETHICS AND SOCIETY NEW
A Publication of the Centre for Applied Ethics, Hong E
Acting Director :
Dr. King-tak IPCentre for Applied EthHong Kong Baptist UniKowloon Tong, Kowloa
Tel : (852) 2339-7274Fax : (852) 2339-5151E-mail : [email protected]: http ://cae.hkbu.e i
Editorial Board
f
Editor-in-chief :
Dr. King-tak IPk
{
Member
Dr. Jonathan K. L. CH
* Opinion expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of t,Editiorial Board.
*Reproduction is permitted for educational purposes,to credit Ethics and Society: Newsletter of the Centre
iauthor(s) . A copy of the reprinted material should be sent to the Ed
'TER
itist University
Kong
I
If
city, or member of the
ers are requested !ied Ethics and theard .
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