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New partnership models between oil & gas,
oilfield services and engineering companies
Mark Kingsley, SVP, Petrofac 7 November 2012
North Africa Oil & Gas Summit 2012, Vienna
• Shifting focus and evolving partnerships
• Working with NOCs
• Working with local partners
• Capability development
• Creative strategic alliances
1
Overview
2
Shifting Focus
IOCs
• Not about finance
• About technology – moving into ultra deepwater, Arctic, GTL, FLNG etc
• R&D advancement – IOC’s fund over a third of global energy-related global R&D
NOCs
• Share of industry growing
• Wish to retain ownership of resources
• Well financed in many cases but can be resource constrained, especially people
• Open to, and initiators of, new commercial business models
Oilfield Service Companies (OFS)
• Expanding their capability offering
• Taking risk on subsurface – traditionally a no-go area
• Putting up significant capital but no desire to own / book reserves
The next decade will see new challenges for NOCs
0
20
40
60
80
100
50
55
60
65
70
P
erc
en
t mm
bp
d
2030 2020 2009
Majors & Independents NOCs
A Giant fields in decline
B Increasing complexity of new
supply sources
C Average development/
discovery size decreasing
Source: World Energy Outlook 2010, © OECD/IEA , figure 3.24, page 127; Petrofac analysis
IEA Projections of World Oil Production by Company Type NOC Supply trends
Share of NOCs
4
Reserve split by field size/complexity in NOC controlled countries1
total reserve volume ~ 2,200bn boe
Distinct market segments by field size and complexity
1 Oil & gas reserves, proved reserves based on BP reserves definition
Source: IHS Herold, 2010 BP Statistical Review, Petrofac analysis
High Medium Low
Fie
ld s
ize
Technical complexity
Small
25 - 50mm boe
Large
200 - 500mm boe
Medium
50 - 200mm boe
Giant
> 500mm boe
NOC NOC/IOC
OFS
5
Addressable market: around 2,400 fields
Reserve split by field size/complexity in NOC controlled countries1
Number, total fields ~4,500
High Medium Low
OFS
e.g. Chergui
Fie
ld s
ize
Technical complexity
1 Oil & gas reserves, proved reserves based on BP reserves definition
Source: IHS Herold, 2010 BP Statistical Review, Petrofac analysis
Ticleni
Berantai
Cendor
e.g.
Small
25 - 50mm boe
Large
200 - 500mm boe
Medium
50 - 200mm boe
Giant
> 500mm boe
6
Accelerating trend towards service contract structures
43
2020E
11
4
2010
10
2000 1990 2020E
c. 11
c. 2
2010
4
2000
0.1
1990
0.1
Countries with service contracts in place
Countries exploring service contracts
1 Only includes production from fields with international participation. Service contracts include Buybacks and Risk Service Contracts
Source: Wood Mackenzie, Petrofac analysis
Percentage of oil & gas production in NOC
countries under service contracts1
Number of countries with service-based
contracts
Countries with service contracts in place
Countries exploring service contracts
7
Range of commercial contracts types
Production Sharing
Contract (PSC)
Production
Enhancement
Contract (PEC)
Risk Service Contract
(RSC) – or BOOT
Field development/
operation
Mature field
management
Build, own, operate,
transfer
Innovative concept
selection
Fast-track delivery
Integrated field
management
Increased production
and recovery
Improved operational
efficiency
Innovative concept
selection
Fast-track delivery
Build and transfer
operating capability
Dons, Cendor Ticleni, Magallanes and
Santuario
Panuco
Ohanet, Berantai
Business concept
How we add value
Example
Preferred Contract Structure
8
Production Enhancement Contracts (PECs)
• PECs are used to increase the production from mature fields
– Integration of new technologies, work practices and enhanced recovery techniques
• Petrofac
– Commits to minimum work programmes and capital expenditures
– Funds capex and opex investments
• Contract duration is usually long term
15+ years
• A Joint Management Committee guides
and directs
• Control and all reserves and production
remain with the asset owner
10
PECs compensate us for beating production targets
Bbls/ day
Years
Incremental
Production
at $X+/bbl
Baseline
Production
at $X/bbl
Petrofac costs and investments are
recovered from the generated cash flow in
the form of:
• Recovery factor for total costs (typically
75 to 100%)
• Either a single tariff for total production
or separate tariffs for baseline and
incremental production on a $/bbl basis
11
Production Enhancement model
indicative production profile
Production Enhancement Contract with OMV Petrom
Award of 15 year PEC for Ticleni oilfields
• 9 commercial fields
• >1200 wells – 450 currently active
Preparation of Field Development Plan
• Reservoir modelling
• Optimization activities modelled
Capital investment commitment
Baseline and incremental tariffs
OMV Petrom retains:
• License for exploitation
• Title to reserves, production, and the
concession
Halted and reversed long term decline
• 2011 production exceeded 2010
production year-on-year
• Have delivered incremental production
every month
12
Challenges:
• Maturity and condition of fields and facilities
• Minimizing the production decline in depleted reservoirs
• Available data is of varying quality
• Identifying behind pipe opportunities
• Investment needed – facilities, well workovers, well reactivation and new wells
• Update and revise work practices
Our Focus:
• We are applying our capability to grow production via:
– Optimizing artificial lift
– Well workovers, re-drills, new wells
– Repair and reactivate shut-in wells
– Water flood program
– Automation
– Facility upgrades
• Our interests with OMV Petrom are aligned as we are paid on a tariff basis for every
barrel produced
• We add value for OMV Petrom by increasing production, allowing them to focus on
Romania’s largest fields
Ticleni PEC
13
RSCs reward (or penalise) on basis
of operational performance
• In RSCs the contractor develops, operates
and maintains a field; and then hands it over
to the asset owner
• Used for greenfield developments and
infrastructure that requires financing
• Petrofac funds the development and is
reimbursed through a portion of the
production revenues
• Ability to repeat RSCs for additional scope/
development phases
2 years of
development
7 years of
production
operations
Cash
Flow
Time
15
Risk Service Contract with PETRONAS
Berantai field development, offshore
Peninsular Malaysia
• PETRONAS’s first ever Risk Service Contract
• In partnership with a local company,
SapuraKencana
• Investing close to $1 billion to fast-track the
development, targeting production of some 150
mmscf/d gas and 10 kb/d oil
• Petrofac will operate it for 7 years
• Reserves remain with PETRONAS
16
Why Berantai will work
On track to achieve 1st gas in Q4:
• WHP installation in October 2011
• Drilling commenced immediately after installation of WHP
• FPSO on site early September
• Drilling results ahead of expectation
Partners supportive, with secondees embedded into the development team
Project execution:
• Record time for FPSO conversion
• 5.3MM man-hours without an LTI
First RSC in Malaysia
• PETRONAS and Petrofac both going
up a learning curve
• Has demonstrated that RSCs can
work in Malaysia
17
Training as a differentiator
Emergency Response & Crisis
Management simulator- USA / UK /
Singapore / UAE Survival, Fire and Marine Training - UK
Chemical Process Technology Centre
(CPTC) - Singapore
BP Caspian Technical Training Centre
(CTTC) - Baku
Sakahalin Technical Training Centre
(STTC) - Sakhalin
60,000 delegates went through Petrofac training in 2011
19
CPTC is the first training centre in the
world to contain an industry-scale
petrochemical process plant
Designed to operate as an actual
production unit in a typical commercial
plant to allow trainees to experience real
operations, enhancing the training
experience under safe and controlled
conditions
20
Singapore: Petrofac Live Plant Training Centre Chemical Process Technology Centre (CPTC)
Creative partnering in Mexico
Pánuco block, south-west of Tampico, central Mexico, awarded on 19 June 2012
22
• Petrofac and Schlumberger will develop
the four mature fields jointly, with
Petrofac as the lead Operator
• The contract runs for 30 years and field
operations are expected to start around
the beginning of 2013
• Petrofac will be reimbursed for 75% of
its development expenditure through a
cost recovery mechanism and receive a
tariff for each barrel of incremental
production
Significant resource potential
• Original oil-in-place 6.8 Billion bbl
• 50 MM bbl 2P reserves
• Heavy oil - natural depletion
• Limited investment
1626 Wells, 191 operating
Exploration potential in eastern block
23
Pánuco PEC
Summary
Fundamental shift in the industry
• Resource nationalism
• Capability has become the issue
• Maturing industry resource base
Roles of traditional players are changing
Strategic partnerships help to fill skills gaps
25
Where is the future opportunity?
North Sea
Caspian
Middle East and
North Africa
SE Asia
East Europe
Mexico
Nigeria
Greenfield
Brownfield
Key
Greenfield
Brownfield
Key
Focus on areas
where
• There is significant resource potential
• There are recurring opportunities
• We have relationships and capability to deliver locally 26
Thank you Petrofac
117 Jermyn Street
2nd Floor
London SW1Y 6HH
Tel +44 207 811 4700
www.petrofac.com