new nuclear update - purdue university nucl… · sept. 2014 may 2015 phase c - acrs meeting on...
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New Nuclear Update Chris Fallon, Vice President Nuclear Development
October 17, 2014
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Agenda
Overview of Duke Energy
Overview of Lee and Levy projects
Economic and political environment 2005-2013
Political environment
Carbon legislation and pricing
Forecast of various macroeconomic factors
Challenges facing new nuclear
2 Confidential and Propritary
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Facts About Duke Energy
7.2 million electric customers / 500,000 natural gas customers
Fortune 250 company
$115 billion in assets
Stock dividends for 85+ years
Traded on NYSE as DUK
Dow Jones Sustainability Index
100 Best Corporate Citizens by Corporate Responsibility magazine
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Duke Energy Nuclear Fleet
10.5 GW
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Levy and Lee Licensing Timelines
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LEE
Licensing Milestones
Levy Plant Lee Plant
Application Submittal July 2008 Dec 2007
Safety Review
Phase A - Requests for Additional Information
(RAIs) and Supplemental RAIs
03/29/10 - A 05/20/10 - A
Phase B - Advanced SER without Open Items 09/16/11 – A
Sept. 2014
May 2015
Phase C - ACRS meeting on Advanced FSER 12/07/11 – A
01/18/13-A (CEUS)
Oct. 2014 (PXS)*
Sept. 2015
Phase D - Final SER March 2015 Dec. 2015
Environmental Review
EIS Scoping Summary Report Issued 05/28/09 - A 09/11/08 - A
Draft EIS Issued to EPA 08/06/10 - A 12/13/11-A
FEIS Issued to EPA 4/27/12 – A 12/23/13 - A
Combined Operating License
Mandatory Hearing (NRC Commissioners) July 2015* April 2016
Contested Hearing (ASLB) 10/31/12 - A NA
COL Issued August 2015* June 2016*
A – actual date * Schedule is Duke estimate.
CEUS – review of impact of updated seismic hazards for central and eastern United States nuclear plants
PXS – review of the Westinghouse condensate return design change to address deficiencies in the collection of condensate to support passive cooling
LEVY
• 2, 234 megawatts
• Two Westinghouse AP1000 pressurized water reactors
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Nuclear energy is a critical element of the Duke Energy portfolio
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2030
2031
2032
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2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
Cap
acit
y (M
W)
Year
Nuclear Plant License Expirations3
5132 MW
8684 MW
Nuclear , 43.9%
Coal , 28.2%
Gas, 20.0%
Hydro , 1.0%
Other, 6.9%
Nuclear , 51.0%
Coal , 33.0%
Gas, 10.0%
Hydro , 3.4% Other, 2.6%
PEC 2013
Energy by
Fuel Type1
DEC 2013
Energy by
Fuel Type2 1 – Source 2012 PEC IRP 2 – Source 2012 DEC IRP 3 – Does not include non-Duke portion of co-owned plants
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Factors Influencing Nuclear Development - Summary
Factor 2005 Forecast 2013 Forecast Impact Comments
Carbon Prices
Sensitivity analysis on $7
per ton starting in 2015
$20 per ton by 2030
$17 per ton starting in 2020
$40 per ton by 2030
Type and timing of future legislation, if any, is uncertain; however, the general trend relative
to 2005 expectations is for higher carbon prices occurring later in time (2020 vs. 2015).
Carbon price is required for new nuclear to be cost-competitive with natural gas at current
gas prices.
Natural Gas Prices $9/mmBTU in 2005
escalating at 1.5%
$4/mmBTU in 2012 escalating at 4-
5% over the long term
Projections for natural gas have been volatile over the period. In 2009, actual prices hit
$14 per million BTU.
Nuclear Capital
Costs ~$2,000/kW ~$5,000/kW
Projected nuclear capital costs rose significantly between 2005 and 2013. Since 2008 the
costs have escalated around the rate of inflation.
Cost of Capital Weighted average cost of
capital over 9%
Weighted average cost of capital
under 7%
Reduced financing costs in both the debt and equity markets have a substantial beneficial
impact on the viability of capital intensive nuclear investment
EPA Regulations
and Coal
Retirements
Minimal impact from EPA
regulations on coal-fired
generation - no plans for
coal retirements
New air, water, and waste
regulations target coal-fired
generation; Duke Energy has
retired approximately 3,000 MW of
coal production in the Carolinas
EPA’s regulatory agenda targeting coal-fired generation added significant cost and drove
numerous retirements. Proposed CO2 standard for new coal generation seen as barrier to
the development of new coal-fired power plants. Continued environmental regulations may
lead to further coal retirements. If EPA regulations require system reductions in CO2 output
new nuclear must be part of the equation.
Load Load growth on the order of
3% per year
Peak load predicted to grow ~1.4%
per year
Years of flat or negative load growth during the recent recession coupled with reductions in
projected future load have extended the time horizon for deploying all types of new
generation capacity, including new nuclear.
Renewables State renewable mandates
were not in place
NC requires 12.5% renewable retail
sales by 2020; SC solar legislation
under consideration
Renewable mandates have lowered the need for other types of new generation.
Nuclear Retirements
Earliest 60-year retirement
was Robinson, 25 years in
the future
Robinson retirement is only 17
years in the future.
As nuclear plant retirements get closer, the need to replace those plants’ reliable base load,
CO2 free generation becomes that more acute. The nuclear industry is evaluating another
20-year license renewal for some operating nuclear plants (up to 80-year life). 7
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Challenges with the Deployment of New Nuclear
Project costs
Construction timeframe
New licensing regime
Changing regulatory requirements
Nuclear supply chain
Qualified workers
Codes and standards
Confidential and Propritary 8
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Appendix
Confidential and Propritary 9
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Research Needs - New Plants
Fusing process for High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) piping
Aging degradation mechanisms for HDPE piping
Updated water chemistry guidelines
Generic latent debris sampling methods to address containment sump blockage concerns
Self-consolidating concrete
Welding
Real-time NDE
Elimination of dissimilar metal welds
Seismic modelling
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Research Needs – Operating Plants (Subsequent License Renewal)
Reactor Vessel Internals
Crack initiation and crack growth prediction models
Reactor Vessel
Neutron fluence on reactor vessel materials and embrittlement
Structures
Reactor cavity concrete after 80 years of exposure
Impact of boric acid on spent fuel pools
Alkali-Silica Reaction (ASR) Screening
Radiation damage to reactor pressure vessel supports
Electrical cables
Temperature and radiation dose effect
Service aged cable – remaining qualified life
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12 Confidential and Propritary