new holland tm inst. ele. powershift od acm265009
DESCRIPTION
NewHolland PowershifftTRANSCRIPT
SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 14G 1
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SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
Chapter 14G -- Fault CodesSemi Powershift Models from Serial No. ACM265009
CONTENT
Section Description Page
55 000 Introduction 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special Tools 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring Harness Repairs 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Digital Multi--Meter -- Basic Operation 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical Test Procedures 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Circuit Components -- Basic Description 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fault Code ’Logic’ and Display Areas 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Displaying and Clearing Fault Codes 27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fault Code Lists 34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fault Code Charts
Range Command Transmission (’F’ codes) 45. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic Draft Control (No prefix) 211. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Suspended Front Axle (’L’ codes) 305. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic Management Unit (’P’ codes) 351. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Take Off (P prefix) 387. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Digital Instrument Cluster (No prefix) 419. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vistronic Fan (T prefix) 449. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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INTRODUCTIONFault Codes and Fault Finding
The tractors have an inbuilt self diagnostic facility.This facility utilises the digital display of theInstrument cluster and Gear display to indicate, incoded format, malfunctions in the electrical andelectronic circuitry and in the micro--processor. Itshould be noted that the self diagnostic capability isgenerally limited to diagnosis of the electrical andelectronic circuitry and related components,however, there are some codes, which can begenerated if pressure switch circuits are not closedbecause of an actual lack of hydraulic pressure. Anymalfunction of the mechanical and hydrauliccomponents must be diagnosed using conventionaltechniques, performance characteristics and tooling,such as pressure testing equipment.
Trouble--shooting and fault finding should always becarried out in a logical and planned sequence, manyapparent faults associated with electroniccomponents are oftenhastily diagnosedand result inthe replacement of expensive components. Anextrafew minutes confirming the apparent fault will resultin a more positive and cost effective repair.
With the use of micro--processors it is often that thisitem is blamed for any malfunction but the real truthis that this item is usually sound and that the fault isdue to poor contacts in the associated connectors.
Each electrical connector illustrated and identified inthe wiring diagrams in Section 55 and referred to inthe following fault finding procedures, has the sameidentification reference. For example, one of theprocessor connectors is referred to as ConnectorC537 in the illustration and also referred to as C537in the fault finding procedure. In the fault findingprocedure the connector, pin and wire colour areshownas, C537pin 25 (U/R/B). If all thewires are thesamecolour, the circuit number is also included toaidin wire identification. For example, C537 pin 25(7000T--U/R/B). This is broken down as follows:
C537 Connector number7000T Circuit numberU/R/B Wire colour
All tests are carried out on the harness side of theconnector, unless otherwise stated.
Refer to Section 55 Chapter 14C for complete wiringdiagrams and how to use them.
Where the fault finding procedure requires checksfor continuity a visual inspection of the wiring shouldbe made prior to conducting tests to ensure thatobvious ‘mechanical’ damage has not occurred tothe harness or the connectors.
A good quality multi--meter is an essential item toperform fault finding. It should be capable ofmeasuring resistance of at least 20,000 ohms andmeasuring voltage and current. When using themulti--meter it is good practice to select a high rangeand work downwards to avoid damaging theinstrument. Refer to the ’Basic Multi--Meter use’section of this chapter for further details.
IMPORTANT: Care should be used when using themulti--meter, only use the instrument as instructed toavoid damage to the internal elements of themicro--processor. When checking the continuity ofwiring, sensors or switches it is necessary to isolatethe electronic micro--processor and ensure thekeystart is turned off to prevent possible furtherdamage. The keystart should only be switched onand the processor connected where specificallyinstructed in the fault finding procedure.
If it is found necessary to clean the connectors acontact spray should be used. DO NOT USE ANYOTHER METHOD FOR CLEANING TERMINALS.Do not use a cleaner that containsTrichloro--ethylene, this solvent will damage theplastic body of the connector. It is preferable to usea cleaner with a Freon T.F. base.
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SPECIAL TOOLS
Description Tool No.
Electrical Repair Tool Kit (North America Only) FNH 01000
Harness Repair Kit (Except North America) 294070
Test Probe Kit (Except North America) 297448
WIRING HARNESS REPAIRS
Temporary Wiring Harness Repair
WARNINGIt is acceptable to use the following repair procedureon the CAN BUS wiring. It is important though toensure that the wire lengths are not altered from theoriginal as this will affect the performance of theCANBUS system.
The following method to repair wiring is a temporaryexpedient only. Wiring should be replaced as soonas possible. Do not attempt to repair the wire on anysystem sensors as these are sealed and should onlybe replaced with a new component.NOTE: When conducting a cable repair it isimportant that only RESIN CORED SOLDER isused. Use of other types of solder may result infurther cable damage.To carry out a temporary repair, proceed as follows:--1. Locate damaged portion of cable then cut away
outer protective cover on both sides of thedamaged area, Figure 1.
12. Using a suitable solvent, clean about 2 inches
(50 mm) from each cover end. Clean the greycable cover and the individual leads.
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3. Twist two bare leads together for each damagedlead, being careful to match wire colours, thensolder the leads using resin cored solder. Tapeeach repaired lead with vinyl insulation tape,Figure 2.
24. Winda layer of vinyl insulation tape up to thegrey
cable cover at each end of the repair section.Make a paper trough, Figure 3, then applysilicon rubber compound (non hardeningsealant) over the repaired section up to the coverends. Sufficient sealant must be used to fill theends of the cut away area.
35. Allow the compound to cure then cover the area
with insulating tape taking the tape well overeach end of the repair. An overlap of at least 2inches (50mm) of tape at each end is necessary,Figure 4.
6. Check to ensure the repair is satisfactory andsecure the repaired cable so that repeat damageis avoided.
NOTE: This is a temporary repair only. Ensure thedamaged cable is replaced as soon as possible toprevent ingress of water or chemicals.
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Harness Wire Replacement
If a wire within the harness is found to be beyondrepair or is open circuit, a jumper wire may beinstalled as a temporary repair until such timewhenanew harness assembly can be installed. Use thefollowing procedure to install an additional wire:
1. Locate the faulty wire using the proceduresdescribed in the fault code charts.
2. Disconnect the affected connectors.3. If fitted carefully roll back the seal between the
connector and harness outer covering.4. Remove the pins from the connector blocks of
the affected wire using the appropriate removaltool found in the harness repair kit.
NOTE: Use the instructions supplied with the kit toensure correct pin removal.
55. From the harness repair kit select the correct pin
for the connectors. Obtain locally the correctcross--sectional size wire and measure out thelength required by following the harness routing.
6. Join the new wire to the new pins as describedin theharness repair kit and install oneof thepinsinto its connector.
7. If possible attempt to run the new wire within theexisting harness outer covering, if this is notpossible run thewire along the harness, securingregularly with suitable ties. With the wirecorrectly routed instal the second terminal into itsconnector block. Replace the connector seal ifremoved.
8. To ensure that the repair has been effectivecheck for continuity of the new wire using asuitable multi--meter.
NOTE: This is a temporary repair only. Ensure thedamaged cable is replaced as soon as possible toprevent ingress of water or chemicals.
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THE DIGITAL MULTI--METERNOTE: This section is only intended as a generalguide to using a digital multimeter.Always refer to the manufactures operators manualfor correct operation
A multimeter is an electronic measuring device. Thedifferent types of measurement that can be madedepend upon the make and model of the multimeter.Most types of multimeter have the capacity tomeasure:
• Current (A) ac or dc
• Resistance (Ω)
• Voltage (V) ac or dc
• Continuity (Buzz test)
More expensive multimeters have other functions,such as the capacity to measure frequency (Hz) andtest diodes. 7
General Operation:
Before proceeding with a test, decide on what isgoing to bemeasured (Voltage, Current etc.). Rotatethe dial until the pointer is within the relevant zone.Within each zone there are different scales. Thescale that is selected will represent the maximumvalue that the multimeter will read. Always select ascale which is greater than the value that you intendto measure. If you are unsure of the value to bemeasured, always select the highest scale and thenreduce the scale once you have an idea of themeasured value.
8Why are there different scales ?
The closer that the scale is to the measured value,the more accurate the reading will bee.g. If measuring the voltage of a battery with thescale set at 200V, the display may read 12V.However, if the scale was set to 20V the display mayread a more accurate reading of 12.27V
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Measuring Voltage (Volts):
Set the rangedial to either ac or dc volts. Connect theBlack test probe to the ”COM” terminal and the Redtest probe to the ”V/Ω” terminal. Place the test probesacross the component to be measured with thecircuit complete (closed). Read off the display value
10Measuring Current (Amps):
Set the range dial to either ac or dc current. Whenmeasuring current up to 2 amps, connect the Redtest probe to the “A” terminal. When measuringcurrent up to 10 amps, connect the Red test probe tothe 10 “A” terminal. Always connect the Black testprobe to the “COM” terminal. When takingmeasurement of current, always break the circuitand connect the multi meter in series with the circuit.Read off the display value.
NOTE:For protection,multimeters are usually fusedat 1OA.
11Measuring Resistance (Ohms):
Set the range dial to the desired Q position. ConnecttheRed test probe to the “V/Ω” terminal. Connect theBlack test probe to the “COM” terminal. If theresistance being measured is connected in a circuit,then turn off the power to the circuit. Connect the testprobes to the measuring point and read off thedisplay value.
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Continuity (Buzzer) test:
Set the range dial to the “Buzz” position. Connect theRed test probe to the “V/Ω” terminal. Connect theBlack test probe to the “COM” terminal. Connect thetest probes to the measuring point. In general, if theresistance is less than 50Ω then the buzzer willsound, indicating continuity.
13Note: Buzzers on different multi meters will sound atdifferent ohmic values, depending on the quality ofthe meter. This can often be misleading. Forexample, when checking a corroded earth point. Apoor qualitymulti metermay buzz at 150Ω, indicatingcontinuity and no problem. When using a higherquality multi meter for the same test, it would notbuzz due to the high resistance. When carrying outsuch tests, we should always check the value ofresistance as well as listening out for the buzz.
A good connection gives low resistance.
A bad connection gives high resistance.
14SUMMARY:
When measuring --
Voltage (V):Connect across the component with the circuitclosed.
Current (A):Connect in series with the circuit. Circuit closed.
Resistance (Ω):Connect across the component with the circuit open.
Continuity (Buzz):Connect the meter across the component with thecircuit open. (Always check the value of resistanceas well!!)
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ELECTRICAL TEST PROCEDURES
Four electrical tests will be required to properlytroubleshoot electrical concerns on the vehicle.
Each test is described in detail. Ensure that all stepsare reviewed and followed when testing.
1. Continuity Test, Short to ground2. Voltage measurement, short to 12 volts3. Resistance test for components4. Continuity test, Open circuits
ELECTRICAL TEST PROCEDURE 1:CONTINUITY TEST - SHORT TO GROUND
CONDITIONS FOR PERFORMING TESTS:1. Power OFF, KeyswitchOFF, (sometimes battery
disconnected or fuse pulled out if specified inprocedure).
2. Connectors at each end or ends of circuitdisconnected to prevent false readings.
3. Set meter to measure resistance or ohms, andmeasure circuit resistance. Use black lead tomake contact with a plated metal part on thechassis such as a jump start post if fitted. Makesure the surface of the part is not corroded. Usethe red meter lead to touch the connector pins,one pin at a time, and avoid contact with the caseof metal connectors.
4. Determine if measured resistance falls withinguidelines specified in the procedure. 3 to 4ohms indicates a direct short to chassis groundand must be located and repaired. Higherresistances usually indicate circuit paths throughmodules, and that an additional connector needsto bedisconnected to perform the test.More than100K ohms indicates that the circuit is free ofshorts to ground.
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ELECTRICAL TEST PROCEDURE 2: VOLTAGEMEASUREMENT OR SHORT TO POSITIVESUPPLY VOLTS
CONDITIONS FOR PERFORMING SHORT TOPOSITIVE SUPPLY TESTS:1. Keyswitch ON (sometimes OFF, if specified in
procedure).2. Connectors at sensor, switch or potentiometer
end disconnected. All other connectors must bereconnected to perform test.
3. Set meter to measure DC VOLTS, andmeasurecircuit voltage as illustrated. Use the red meterlead to touch the connector pins, one pin at atime, and avoid contact with the case of metalconnectors. Use the black lead to make contactwith a plated metal part on the chassis such asa jump start post if fitted. Make sure the surfaceof the part is not corroded.
4. Determine if measured voltage falls withinguidelines specified in the procedure.
16ELECTRICAL TEST PROCEDURE 3:RESISTANCE TEST FOR ELECTRICAL PARTS
CONDITIONS FOR PERFORMING RESISTANCETEST1. Disconnect tractor part by unplugging electrical
connectors to expose the part assemblyconnector for testing.
2. Set electrical meter to measure resistance orOhms and insert test probes into connectorterminals specified in procedure.Whencheckingpotentiometers, measure from wiper terminal toeach of the other terminals while TURNING THEPOT SHAFT. This will ensure no open spotsescape detection. When checking rocker orrotary switches, actuate the switch whilemeasuring for opens and shorts.
3. Comparemeasured values to values specified inthe fault code procedures. Allow plus or minus 5percent of range tolerance for allmeasurements.
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ELECTRICAL TEST PROCEDURE 4:CONTINUITY TEST - CHECK FOR OPENCIRCUITS
CONDITIONS FOR PERFORMING CONTINUITYTESTS:1. Keyswitch OFF (sometimes disconnect battery
or pull fuses).2. Connectors at both ends of the circuit
disconnected. All other connectors must bereconnected to perform test.
3. Set meter to measure resistance or ohms, andmeasure circuit resistance as illustrated.Use the red meter lead to touch the connectorpins, one pin at a time, and avoid contact with thecase of metal connectors.Use the black lead to make contact with theconnector pin at theother endof the circuit. Avoidcontact with other pins in the connector and theconnector case, if it is metal.
4. Determine if measured resistance falls withinguidelines specified in the procedure. If theresistance is nomore than3 to 4ohms, the circuitis continuous. More resistance usually indicatesdirty or corroded terminals in connectors, and100K ohms indicates an open circuit.
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CIRCUIT COMPONENTS -- BASICDESCRIPTION
CIRCUIT PROTECTION DEVICES
Circuit protection devices are used to protect wiringand components from excessive current. Threedifferent types of protection are fitted in tractors. Twoof them (fuses and fusible links) are currently used,while circuit breakers are no longer used.
19FUSES, FUSIBLE LINKS
Fuses and fusible links protect circuits with thinpieces of metal and wire which heat up and melt toopen up the circuit when too much current flowsthrough them.
Fuses are used to protect the circuit from overload.This can occur in the event of a short circuit or byconnecting equipment which demands a currentgreater than the circuit is designed to carry.
There are several types of fuses, but they all consistof a metal conductor which is capable of carrying alimited current. If the specified current is exceededthen the metal conductor will overheat, causing it tomelt andbreak. Thiswill in turn causean opencircuit.
The rating of the fuse relates to the current that thefuse can carry continuously.
If a fuse blows, it must be replaced with a fuse of thecorrect rating, and if it blows again, then the causemust be investigated.
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FUSE LINKS
A fuse link is a wire that acts like a fuse, breakingdown and causing an open circuit when the currentthat passes through it exceeds a certain amperage.For primary fuse protection the main supplies fromthe starter solenoid are fitted with fuse links.
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CIRCUIT CONTROL DEVICES
Some of the components in a circuit are used tointerrupt and direct current flow either through anaction of the operator or automatically. The currentinterrupters you are probably most familiar with areswitches.
22SWITCHES
Switches are a vital part of an electric circuit,providing a method of controlling the circuit itself.One switch can control a number of different circuitsat the same time. This is achieved by having severalseparate connections and/or multi--connectorswitches (several switch ’positions’).
There are several types of switch, and they mayincorporate a warning light.
Switches can be as simple as that used to turn on animplement lamp or as complex as the ones used tooperate the starting and lighting systems. Checkingthe operation of switches is usually just a matter oftesting for power going into the switch and for powerleaving the switch at the appropriate contacts whenthe switch is operated.
One of the most common type of switches is thepressure switch (Fig. 23), a switch opened or closedby a fluid pressure. An example of this type of switchis the engine oil pressure switch, a simple on/offdevice that opens (or closes) when oil pressure risesabove 10 psi.
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FLASHERS
Flashers work automatically to interrupt and connectthe flow of current. Their operation is similar to that ofthe circuit breaker described earlier.
In the flasher, a heating element warms a bimetallicstrip. The strip bends, breaking contact with thepower source.When it cools, thebimetallic strip onceagain makes contact and the process begins again.
24DIODES
Some components use a semiconductor materialinstead of moving parts to direct current. Diodes forexample, allow current flow in one direction only.
They are essential in converting the alternatingcurrent that an alternator produces to the directcurrent that the tractor electrical systemcomponentsuse.
25RESISTANCE DEVICES
A number of electrical components alter or makeuseof electricity through their resistance to current flow.Resistors are components which are generally usedto regulate the supply of voltage and current to otherelectrical components.
In some cases, the purpose of resistance in anelectrical circuit is to provide light or heat. Lampsandcigar lighters are examples. Lamps convertelectricity into light, and cigar lighters convert it intoheat. Both lamps and lighters make use of the samephysical principle, that is Ohms Law.
26POTENTIOMETERS
Potentiometers are variable resistors which aredependant on mechanical movement, i.e. Lateralfloat movement, to vary the resistance of thecomponent and therefore alter the output voltage.
In order to verify the correct operation of apotentiometer, the resistance should bemeasuredatthe minimum and maximum positions and a smoothand continuous change of resistance should beobserved between. As the resistance varies withtemperature, the test specifications are usually givenat 20 °C.
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ELECTROMAGNETIC DEVICES
In general, they use the magnetic field created byflowing current to move metal parts within thecomponents.
RELAYS
The relay is an electromagnetic switch that uses asmall amount of current to switch a larger amount onand off.
When the operator closes a switch, current flowsthrough the relay’s control circuit. In this circuit thereare windings surrounding an iron core which is fixedin place (see Fig. 28).
Current turns the iron core into an electromagnet.The core then attracts an arm which has a contactpoint on it. When the point on the arm contacts thestationary point, current flows through the powercircuit.
Relays are basically electrically operated switches.They are used to switch a circuit on/off in similar wayto a manual switch.
Two circuits are connected to the relay:
• A work circuit, which is switched on/off bythe relay, and provides the supply for theequipment to be operated, i.e., bulbs,solenoids, etc.;
• A control circuit, switched on/off by manualswitches, used to operate the relay.
Thepart of the relaywhich is connected to the controlcircuit consists of the winding of an electro--magnet.When the control circuit is switched off, the contactsare kept apart by a return spring. When the controlcircuit is switched on, a current flows through the coiland a magnetic force is produced. This force, whichis stronger than the spring pressure, pulls thecontacts of the relay together, causing the workcircuit to operate.
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A switch--relay system has two main advantagesover a simple switch:
• The current that flows through the switch isnot the same as all the current requested bythe equipment to be operated, but usuallybya smaller current: this allows the usageofsmaller and less expensive switches;
• The distance from the supply, to theequipment, can be made as short aspossible to minimise voltage drop.
There are several types of relays. They can benormally open or normally closed. They may haveinternal electronic circuits to give special operatingfeatures. For example, they can turn the switchon/off at timed intervals (flasher relay), be sensitiveto current, temperature, etc. The relay cover usuallygives information about the features of the relay.
On the relay cover there are usually 4 or 5 terminalmarkings :
• 30: input terminal direct from batterypositive, normally live.
• 85: winding output terminal, usually toground.
• 86: winding input terminal.
• 87: output terminal for normally closedcontact.
• 87a: output terminal for normally opencontact.
Brown relays are normally open relays, blueones arenormally closed.
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SOLENOIDS
Solenoids (Fig. 30) work in much the same way asrelays, except that the iron core is not fixed in place.As a result, the windings in the control circuit causethe iron core to move.
In the starting system, for example, themovement ofthis core is used to send large amounts of current tothe starter motor.
A solenoid is basically a winding around an iron core.In the centre of the core there is a plunger which isfree to move through the core. When an electricalcurrent passes through the winding anelectro--magnetic force is produced which causesthe plunger tomove through the core. If the current isswitched off, the magnetic force is stopped and theplunger is returned by a spring.
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The solenoid plunger may have different uses: themost common are moving a hydraulic spool or amechanical lever.
The use of solenoids to control hydraulic pressureinstead of the hydraulic valves is highlyrecommended wherever there is a long distancebetween the control panel and the valve (more than10 meters) or a fast action is required.
A coil should:
• Be non--sensitive to vibrations;
• Be silent in operation
• Have large frequency of activation (30--35 timesper second)
• It should be possible to fit it in any position.
• Be insulated, in order to function correctly for awide range of temperatures (--40 to +85°C), andwith high humidity conditions.
The MOST COMMON FAULTS that can occur are:
• Short circuit winding: if a section of the windingallows the current to pass directly from positive(+) to negative (--) terminals without passingthrough the winding, this will cause the relevantcircuit fuse to blow.
• Broken winding: causing an open circuit, it willnot allow the current to pass through thewinding,so the solenoid will not operate.
• Seizedplunger (and/or connected components):the solenoid will only move the plunger if allcomponents are free to move.
PWM SOLENOID VALVES
Whenever it is necessary to provide proportionalcontrol to the solenoid valves, it is much better to usea principle of operation called pulsewidthmodulation(PWM). PWM is a variable DC voltage signal that isused to control the solenoid valves. The voltagesignal is pulsed on and off many times a second (at aconstant frequency of 500 Hz) at a constant supplyvoltage of 12 V.
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The processors contain transistors that are suppliedwith a constant input voltage which is switched onand off to achieve the variable input range. In thisway the control module is able to limit the armaturemovement, so the hydraulic output flow of thesolenoid is proportional to the average DC voltage.The lower voltage alsoallows the solenoid to operatewith less residual magnetism and so the entire circuitwill operate smoother.
The variableDC voltage signal level is determinedbyvarying the duration of the ON pulse relative to theOFF pulse (see Fig. 32). The ratio between the ONtime and the cycle time is called duty cycle and isstated as a percentage of one complete cycle.
With reference to Fig. 32, diagrams 1 to 3 show thenormal operating range of the PWM valve, anddiagram 4 shows the initial 12V programming and filltime only. The diagrams in column A show thevoltage signal that is sent to the valve, whereascolumn B shows the relevant spring pressure andcolumn C the reading on a voltmeter connected tothe solenoid valve.
Diagram 1 shows the OFF position: no signal isdirected to the valve, which means no springpressure in the valve at all and results in a zerovoltage reading. Increasing the duty cycle causessomepressure to bemadeon the circuit (Diagram2),which results in a voltmeter reading increase.Diagram 3 shows the maximum signal that is usedduring thenormal activity of the valve: its duty cycle isaround 0.5, which results in a spring pressure for thehalf of its run and in an indication of a 6 volt averageDC current.
The electrical circuit to the solenoids can be checkedby using a digital or analogue DC voltmeter, whichwill indicate the average voltage readings.
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SENSORS
A sensor is the primary component of ameasurement chain that converts the input variable(temperature, capacitance, reluctance) into a signalsuitable for measurement. The relationship betweenthe input variable and the measured signal is acharacteristic of the sensor.
In the above mentioned measurement chain thesignal is filtered and treated in order to adapt it to itsuse. It consists of three elements: the sensor itself;the converter, which converts the output signal fromthe sensor (in most of the cases into an electricsignal); and the conditioner, which transforms theoutput signal from the converter in the most suitableform. Generally the term sensor indicates the entiremeasurement chain.
TEMPERATURE SENSORS
Generally based on a simple circuit with a thermistor.A thermistor is a resistor that changes its resistanceaccording to the temperature.
There are two groups of thermistors: NTC (NegativeTemperature Coefficient) and PTC (positiveTemperature Coefficient). In the first case the higherthe temperature, the lower is the resistance, and forthe PTC the higher the temperature, the higher theresistance. The NTC are often used as sensors toindicate temperature change in fluids, such as theengine coolant fluid.
An example of these type of senders is the coolanttemperature sender. The changes in its resistance(which varies with temperature) are relayed to theInstrument Cluster, which operates the bargraphandthe warning indicators accordingly.
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PRESSURE SENDER
A pressure sender receives a supply signal and itvaries it according to the (oil) pressure. An exampleis the oil pressure sender, which receives a 5 voltsignal and varies it according to the oil pressure. TheInstrument Cluster keeps track of these variationsand changes its readouts and warnings accordingly.
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SPEED SENSOR
Thespeedsensor is typically a reluctance sensor. Anexample is the axle speed sender, which is fitted intothe transmission and gets pulses off the gears,counting the gear teeth. The sender uses a pickupcoil close to four wheel drive coupling. The action ofthe gear close to the pickup creates pulses whicharerelayed to the Instrument Cluster. The InstrumentCluster converts the frequency of the pulses intoground speed.
Possible failures are due to vibration, open circuits.
35FLUID LEVEL SENDER
It operates by varying resistance through themovement of a float. An example is the fuel levelsender.
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ELECTRONIC MODULES (XCM, DIC, EMU)
The electronic modules are the ”black boxes” thatprovide control on many of the functions of thetractor. These functions may vary according to theoptions that are fitted on the tractor.
Inside these ”black boxes” there is a processor, the”thinking part” of the module, and inside some ofthem there is one or more memories, which mayallow the module to store calibration values, theconfiguration of the vehicle (which optional tools ordevices have been installed) and the error codes.
37A processor has a series of pins, which are electricalcontacts (seeFig. 38). There are threemain types ofpins: for the inputs of the signals, for the outputs andfor the processor supply.
The processor, the memories and the link betweenthem form the hardware of the module, its ”physical”part.
Then some software is needed, to handle thecommunication between the processor and thememories and to manage the various signals goinginto and out of the processor. The software isdesigned to operate in a different way for everymodule, and is called functional code. 38A serial data link is a kind of communication wheredata is sent along a single wire, so the informationregarding different functions of the same processorare sent to the Instrument Cluster in differentmoments.
To provide a continuous control on components, theprocessor continuously scans all the inputs in atime--sharing mode, with a cycle lasting 1Oms. Thismeans that all the components controlled by theprocessor are checked one by one, and that everycomponent is checked 100 times per second.
The electronic modules are often blamed asresponsible for most of the problems of the moderntractors, while they are for certain among the mostprotected parts of the tractor. In fact, the pins of themodule are protected against spikes (high pulses) ofcurrent, and the signals are filtered by the hardwareand by the software in input and in output to give thebest handling of information.
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CONTROLLED AREA NETWORK (CAN)SYSTEMThe Semi Powershift model uses a conventionaltype of wiring harness to connect togethercomponents and processors.A CAN (Controlled Area Network) is used in additionto the standard wiring harnesses to connect thedisplay of gears module to the central controller(XCM). The CAN is a 2--wire system which uses aseries of numeric values sent at very high speed totransmit data between processors and components.A CAN system has the advantage of being able touse one component for many applications withoutthe need for hard wiring to each application, as in aconventional system.Processors are used to control transmissions,hydraulic lift, PTO systems, four wheel drive,differential lock, creeper engagement, enginecoolant fan and fuel injection pump.
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FAULT DISPLAY LOGIC -- RANGECOMMAND TRANSMISSIONSRangeCommand errors are displayedon thedisplayof gears (DOG) and are prefixed with an F.Fault codes always flash.There are four types of errors: Disabling, N, CP, andHidden.Disabling errors disable the transmissionpermanently (until the next power-up).Disabling and hidden errors are accompanied by asteady alarm for 5 seconds. After 5 seconds, theerror code continues flashing on the LCD, but thealarm stops. If the error clears during the 5 secondperiod, the alarm will stop when the error clears, andthe LCD will return to normal display.If there are multiple disabling or hidden errors todisplay, they will be displayed sequentially. Example,for codes F2A, F2b and F2C:LCD: | F2A------ | F2b------ | F2C------ | F2A | F2C |F2A |Time: | 5 sec | 1 s | 5 sec | 1 s | 5 sec | 1s | 5 sec | 5sec | 5 sec | 5 sec | etc...Alarm: |steady |off|steady |off|steady |off|off--------------------------------------
40
NOTE: The display sequence may not always startwith the lowest error number, and the errors may notbe displayed in numerical order at first. There issome randomness depending on the exact timingand sequence of events.N and CP errors are accompanied by a pulse alarmand require action from the driver. The alarm willcontinue and the transmission is disabled until thedriver takes action.
CP can be cleared by cycling the clutch pedal. Insome cases, CP can also be cleared by cyclingthe shuttle lever.N can be cleared by shifting the shuttle lever toneutral.N and CP can result from improper action by thedriver, or they can result from faults in the systemwhich require action from the driver to re-startoperation.
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Normal error display mode:If there are any disabling errors, only disablingerrors will be displayed.If there are no disabling errors and at least oneN error is active, N will flash.If there are no disabling errors and no N errors,and at least one CP error is active, CP will flash.Hidden errors will not be displayed.
42Hd in the diagnostic menu will enable ‘display allerrors‘ mode. Also, a new module (or an old moduleafter the memory has been reset using H8) willautomatically be in ‘display all errors‘ mode untilthere are no errors to display for 6 minutes. The sixminutes must be during one power-on cycle, i.e.turning off the key switch zeros the timer.
43If there are any disabling errors. ALL errors will bedisplayed sequentially. N and CP will not bedisplayed; instead, the error codes associated withthe N or CP fault will be displayed.If there are no disabling errors and there is at leastone N error, the first N error will be displayed. Thedisplay will alternate at one second each between N(to tell the driver what to do) and the associated errorcode (to assist with trouble shooting).
44If there are no disabling errors or N errors, and thereis at least one CP error, the first CP error will bedisplayed. The display will alternate at one secondeach between CP (to tell the driver what to do) andthe associated error code (to assist with troubleshooting).If there are nodisabling errors, Nerrors, orCPerrors,any hidden errors will be displayed sequentially.
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A new module, or an old module after the memoryhas been reset using H8, will automatically be in”display all errors” mode until there are no errors todisplay for 6 minutes. The 6 minutes must be duringone power-on cycle, i.e. turning off the key switchzeros the timer. After six minutes with no errors, themodule switches automatically to normal errordisplay mode, and all stored error codes are erased.
46FAULT CODE DISPLAYSError codes which are not hidden and are visible tothe operator and errors detected when in Livemodeare shown in the following displays:
Range Command Transmission -- ‘F’ codes
47Suspended Front Axle -- ‘L’ codes
48Electronic Draft Control (no prefix)
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Power Take--Off (PTO) -- ‘P’ codes
50Vistronic Fan -- ‘t’ codes
51Digital Instrument Cluster (DIC) Fault codes (noprefix)
52Electronic Management Unit (EMU) -- ‘P’ codes
53
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DISPLAYING AND CLEARING FAULTCODESHidden and stored fault codes can be viewed byusing the ‘H’ Menu diagnostic mode.Fault codes can also be cleared from the processormemory via the ‘H’ Menu mode.To gain access to the diagnostic “H” menu moderoutine it is necessary to use the diagnostic testswitch, Tool 295041, in the tractor diagnosticconnector (C125) located behind the ElectronicDraftControl panel.
54Depending on which subsystem has been activated,the ‘H’ menu is displayed in one of the followingdisplays.Display of Gears (DOG)1. Range Command Transmission (F -- --) ‘H’
Routine
55DIC Upper Right LCD display2. ElectronicDraft Control (EDC) (H -- --) ‘H’Routine
56DIC Lower Center LCD Display3. Front Axle Suspension (L -- --) ‘H’ Routine4. Power Take--Off (PTO) (P -- --) ‘H’ Routine5. Vistronic Fan (t -- --) ‘H’ Routine
57
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Connect ToolNo. 295041 to thediagnostic connectorand turn the key start switch to ON.
58The Digital Instrument Cluster (DIC) will display‘SEL’. Scroll through themenusubsystems using therange button.
59F -- -- = TransmissionL -- -- = Front Axle SuspensionH -- -- = Electronic Draft Control (EDC)P -- -- = Power Take--Off (PTO)t -- -- = Vistronic FanOnce the subsystem required is displayed, wait for5 seconds, the chosen subsystem is then activated.Refer to Diagnostic ‘H’ Routines (Section 55,Chapter 14E) section for each subsystem.
60
DISPLAYING STORED ERROR CODES(HB)This mode displays the error codes stored in thememory of the central controller (XCM).NOTE: EDC displayed in the upper right display ofthe instrument cluster.
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All except EDC Stored error codes are displayed inthe lower center display of the instrument cluster.
62EDC Stored error codes are displayed in the upperright display of the instrument cluster.Up to 10 error codes can be stored. The displaymode sorts the error codes so that the error codeswhich occurred most recently are displayed first.
63Whilst in this mode the transmission upshift anddownshift switches are used to scroll through thestored error codes.
64For all except EDC error codes, to view the hourssince the error last occurred ‘h’ and the number oftimes the error has occured ‘n’, press and hold theupshift or downshift switch. The display will cyclethrough these values untill released.NOTE: Hours are counted whenever the engine isrunning.NOTE: Ongoing errors will be stored everytime thekeyswitch is turned off.
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For all EDC error codes, to view the hours since theerror last occurred and the number of times the errorhas occured, press and hold the upshift or downshiftswitch. The display will cycle through these values(error last occurred first) untill released.NOTE: Hours are counted whenever the engine isrunning.NOTE: Ongoing errors will be stored everytime thekeyswitch is turned off.
66When there are no errors to display or the end of thelast has been reached, the display will show theprefix for the relevent error code then ‘-- --’ .NOTE: EDC displayed in the upper right display ofthe instrument cluster.
67CLEARING STORED ERROR CODES (HC)This function clears all of theerror codes stored in thememory.NOTE: EDC displayed in the upper right display ofthe instrument cluster.
68With ‘HC’ selected the process is automatic.This display changes from ‘HC’ to ‘EE’ to ‘HH’,indicating that the stored errors have now beencleared.NOTE: EDC displayed in the upper right display ofthe instrument cluster and will display ‘----’ in place of‘EE’.
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DISPLAYING LIVE ERROR CODES (HD)The tractor will operate normally in activated modebut any detected errors will be displayed.NOTE: Live errors will be displayed in the relevantdisplay for each subsystem.
70‘0’ = Not activated‘1’ = Activated
To change status key off. When ‘HD’ is re--enteredthe display will have changed to opposite value.
71
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DIAGNOSTIC MEMORYToenter diagnosticmemorymodehold downdigit setbutton during key ’ON’ and self test sequence.Touching the digit set button will cycle the displaythrough the memory.
72The error codes will appear on the appropriatedisplay, together with enginehours recorded. Typicalexamples are illustrated.
73Thememory can be erased by holding down the digitset button for 10 seconds (while in diagnosticmemory mode).To exit mode touch any other display and functionbutton.The cluster stores up to 10 diagnostic error codes ina permanent memory. The stored ’Services History’can be displayed by entering the Diagnostic MemoryMode.When in this mode, touching the digit set button willcycle the display through the stored memory.When10error codes are already stored, further errorcodes occurring will cancel the oldest error code inthe memory or update the hours if that code isalready stored.
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NOTES PAGE
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34 SECTION 55 -- ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS -- CHAPTER 14G
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RANGE COMMAND TRANSMISSION FAULT CODE LISTING
FAULTCODE
FAULT DESCRIPTION TRANS.STATUS
F02 High/low synchroniser not calibrated or a bad calibration enabled Enabled
F03 Medium/reverse synchroniser not calibrated or a bad calibration Enabled
F11 Clutch potentiometer voltage below valid range DisabledEnabled
F12 Clutch potentiometer voltage above valid range DisabledEnabled
F13 Upshift and downshift switches both closed Enabled
F18 All clutches and synchronisers not calibrated Disabled
F20 Range shift synchroniser did not engage Enabled
F21 Transmission extension harness to main harness disconnected Disabled
F22 Range shift synchroniser did not disengage Enabled
F23 Creeper engaged (speed or gear too high) Enabled
F24 All clutches and synchronisers require calibration Disabled
F27 ERPM signal not present Enabled
F31 Range shift synchroniser did not engage during shuttle shift Disabled
F32 High range synchroniser did not engage during start up sequence within specifiedtime( this is part of a system test during start up)
Disabled
F33 Synchroniser did not disengage Disabled
F34 Synchroniser did not disengage after start up power up (part of start up sequence) Disabled
F35 Synchroniser did not engage previous range after error code F20 or F22 Disabled
F36 Synchroniser disengaged without driver initiation Disabled
F37 Clutch disconnect switch open circuit Disabled
F38 Disabled range selected by the operator EnabledDisabledDisabled
F40 Medium/reverse range potentiometer over voltage Enabled
F41 Medium/reverse range potentiometer under voltage Enabled
F42 Low/high range potentiometer over voltage Enabled
F43 Low/high range potentiometer under voltage Enabled
F44 Medium/reverse range synchroniser potentiometer out of calibrated range Enabled
F45 Low/high range synchroniser potentiometer out of calibrated range Enabled
F47 Clutch disconnect switch misadjusted high Enabled
F48 Clutch disconnect switch short circuit Enabled
F49 Transmission output speed sensor open circuit Enabled
F50 Transmission output speed sensor short to ground Enabled
F51 Temperature sender open circuit Enabled
F52 Temperature sensor short to ground Enabled
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FAULTCODE
TRANS.STATUS
FAULT DESCRIPTION
F53 +5 Volt reference voltage too high Disabled
F54 +5 Volts reference voltage too low Disabled
F55 +8 Volt reference voltage too high Disabled
F56 +8 Volts reference voltage too low Disabled
F59 Forward/neutral/reverse switch disagreement (more than one switch is engaged) Disabled
F60 Upshift switch input voltage low Enabled
F61 Upshift switch input voltage high Enabled
F62 Downshift switch input voltage low Enabled
F63 Downshift switch input voltage high Enabled
F64 Rangeshift switch input voltage low Enabled
F65 Rangeshift switch input voltage high Enabled
F66 Shuttle lever forward switch input voltage low Enabled
F67 Shuttle lever forward switch input voltage high Enabled
F68 Shuttle lever reverse switch input voltage low Enabled
F69 Shuttle lever reverse switch input voltage high Enabled
F73 Transmission mid speed sensor open circuit Enabled
F74 Transmission mid speed sensor short to ground Enabled
F75 Swapped mid and output speed sensors Enabled
F77 No signal from the output speed sensor Enabled
F78 No signal from the transmission mid speed sensor Enabled
F79 Engine RPM exceeds 3000 RPM Enabled
F80 Transmission output RPM too high for the selected gear Enabled
F81 Clutch slipping Disabled
FAA Clutch A solenoid open circuit or short to ground Disabled
FAB Clutch B solenoid open circuit or short to ground Disabled
FAC Clutch C solenoid open circuit or short to ground Disabled
FAD Clutch D solenoid open circuit or short to ground Disabled
FAE Clutch E solenoid open circuit or short to ground Disabled
FAF Reverse range solenoid open circuit or short to ground Disabled
FA1 Low range solenoid open circuit or short to ground Disabled
FA2 Medium range solenoid open circuit or short to ground Disabled
FA3 High range solenoid open circuit or short to ground Disabled
FA4 Clutch A solenoid over voltage Disabled
FA5 Clutch B solenoid over voltage Disabled
FBA Clutch C solenoid over voltage Disabled
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FAULTCODE
TRANS.STATUS
FAULT DESCRIPTION
FBB Clutch D solenoid over voltage Disabled
FBE Clutch E solenoid over voltage Disabled
CP Depress the clutch pedal to to re--enable the transmission Disabled
FCA Clutch A not calibrated Enabled
FCB Clutch B not calibrated Enabled
FCC Clutch C not calibrated Enabled
FCD Clutch D not calibrated Enabled
FCE Clutch E not calibrated Enabled
CALIBRATION FAULTS
U19 Oil temperature below 10 degrees centigrade
U21 Engine RPM too low
U22 Engine RPM too high
U23 Shuttle lever in neutral
U26 Clutch pedal not released
U31 Output speed sensed -- tractor moving
U33 Handbrake not applied
U34 Seat switch not activated
U36 Maximum allowed clutch calibration value exceeded
U37 ERPM dropped too soon during clutch calibration
U81 No medium/reverse range synchroniser movement sensed
U82 No low/high range synchroniser movement sensed
U83 Synchroniser potentiometer connectors swapped
U84 Reverse and high range synchroniser solenoid connectors swapped
U85 Medium and low range synchroniser solenoid connectors swapped
U86 Medium/reverse range synchroniser neutral error
U87 Low/high range synchroniser neutral error
U88 Medium/reverse range synchroniser calibration values out of tolerance
U89 Low/high range synchroniser calibration values out of tolerance
CALIBRATION MESSAGES
CF Calibration procedure completed successfully
CH Oil temperature above 105 degrees centigrade -- Press upshift to proceed
CL Oil temperature between 10 and 60 degrees centigrade -- press upshift to proceed
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ELECTRONIC DRAFT CONTROL FAULT CODE LISTING
FaultCode Fault description
02 Poor or no signal from tractor performance monitor radar
03 Radar (ground speed) greater than wheel speed
04 Wheel speed greater than maximum speed of tractor
05 Wheel speed zero when radar is indicating ground speed
06 Slip control voltage low (short or open circuit)
07 Slip control voltage high (damaged potentiometer or short to +12 Volts)
08 Raise/work switch failure
09 Both external lift/lower fender switches are being operated simultaneously
10 Height limit control voltage low (short or open circuit)
11 Height limit control voltage high (damaged potentiometer or short to +12 Volts)
12 Drop rate control voltage low (short or open circuit)
13 Drop rate control voltage high (damaged potentiometer or short to +12 Volts
14 Open circuit connection to load sensing pin, short circuit to ground or failed loadsensing pin
15 Load sensing pin short circuit to +12 Volts, failed or corroded load sensing pin
16 Open circuit connection to load sensing pin, short circuit to ground or failed loadsensing pin
17 Load sensing pin short circuit to +12 Volts, failed or corroded load sensing pin
18 Both load sensing pins disconnected
19 Pin reference voltage less than 8 Volts (short or open circuit)
20 Pin reference voltage greater than 8 volts (short to +12 Volts)
21 Draft sensitivity control voltage low (short or open circuit)
22 Draft sensitivity control voltage high (damaged potentiometer or short to +12 Volts)
23 Control panel disconnected
24 Perform hydraulic lift calibration
HL Height limit incorrectly set to perform auto calibration
25 Position lever potentiometer control voltage low (short or open circuit)
26 Position lever potentiometer control voltage high (damaged potentiometer or shortto +12 Volts)
27 Lift arm sensing control voltage low (short or open circuit)
28 Lift arm position sensing control voltage high (damaged potentiometer or short to+12 Volts)
29 Hydraulic control valve disconnected
30 Signal ground open circuit
31 Chassis harness disconnected
32 Draft load potentiometer shorted to +12 Volts
33 Draft control potentiometer open circuit or short to ground
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49 Wheel speed sensor open or short circuit
53 Microprocessor 5 Volt reference shorted to + 12 Volts
54 Microprocessor 5 Volt reference shorted to ground
57 EDC microprocessor failure
59 Microprocessor reference voltage open circuit
63 EDC hydraulic valve lower solenoid open circuit
64 EDC hydraulic valve raise solenoid open circuit
65 EDC hydraulic valve lower solenoid short circuit
66 EDC hydraulic valve raise solenoid short circuit
67 EDC hydraulic valve supply voltage too low
69 EDC control lever EDC raise/lower switch failure
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SUSPENDED FRONT AXLE FAULT CODE LISTING
FaultCode Fault description
L01 Lockout valve raising solenoid not working
L02 Raising solenoid not working
L03 Lowering solenoid not working
L04 Front axle potentiometer threshold is higher than the set limit
L05 Front axle potentiometer threshold is lower than the set limit
L06 The suspension is not calibrated
L07 Front axle weight has been reduced but the suspension is unable to reset nominalheight
L08 Front axle weight has been increased but the suspension is unable to reset nominalheight
L09 Lockout valve lowering solenoid not working
Calibration Fault Code Listing
U01 Front axle potentiometer open circuit
U02 Front axle potentiometer threshold is higher than the set limit
U03 Front axle potentiometer short circuit
U04 Front axle potentiometer threshold is lower than the set limit
U05 Front axle potentiometer range of travel less than minimum requirement of 240
U06 Not used
U07 Suspension is stationary during the raise command in the auto calibration procedure
U08 Suspension is unable to reach maximum height within 20 seconds
U09 Suspension is stationary during the lowering command in the auto calibrationprocedure
U10 Suspension is unable to reach the minimum height within 25 seconds
U11 Unable to calibrate the suspension
U12 Auto calibration procedure stopped/vehicle not stationary
U13 Not defined
U14 Front axle potentiometer range of travel less than recommended value of 300
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ELECTRONIC MANAGEMENT UNIT FAULT CODE LISTINGTheElectronic Management Unit has an inbuilt self diagnostic system toassist with the detection of faults shouldthey occur.If a fault occurs that is related to the Electronic management Unit a two digit code prefixed with a ‘P’ will bedisplayed on the instrument cluster. Should more than one fault occur at any one time, the fault with the highestpriority will be displayed followed by the lower priority error code. Error codes present at key ON will similarlybe displayed.
FAULTCODE
ERROR DESCRIPTION
P15 Differential lock solenoid stuck off
P16 Differential lock solenoid stuck on
P17 Differential lock output open circuit
P18 Differential lock driver over temperature
P21 4WD solenoid stuck off
P22 4WD solenoid stuck on
P23 4WD output open circuit
P24 4WD driver over temperature
P31 Steering sensor out of range -- maximum voltage
P32 Steering sensor out of range -- minimum voltage
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PTO FAULT CODE LISTINGThe central controller (XCM) has an inbuilt self diagnostic system to assist with the detection of faults shouldthey occur.If a fault occurs that is related to the PTO a code will be displayed on the instrument cluster. Should more thanone fault occur at any one time, the fault with the highest priority will be displayed followed by the lower priorityerror code. Error codes present at key ON will similarly be displayed.
ERRORCODE
ERROR DESCRIPTION
P03 PTO brake error
P05 PTO brake switch error
P07 PTO clutch 12v short error
P08 PTO clutch short to ground
P33 PTO cab switch short circuit error
P34 PTO fender normally closed switch error
P35 PTO fender normally open switch error
P36 PTO failed to start error
P37 PTO cab switch open circuit error
P38 PTO switch timeout error
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DIGITAL INSTRUMENT CLUSTER FAULT CODE LISTINGThe Digital Instrument Cluster (DIC) features an integral fault diagnosis system which displays error codes onthe LCD as shown in the following Table.These error codes appear when any one of the listed errors occurs. The alarm sounds continuously for a criticalalarm and for 5 seconds with a non critical alarm.
EIC DISPLAY
Critical
Critical
Non Critical
Non Critical
Non Critical
Non Critical
Non Critical
Non Critical
Critical
ALARMSENSOR CONDITION
Engine oil pressure sendershort or open circuitEngine oil pressure sendershort to a +ve VoltageFuel tank level sendershort to groundFuel tank level senderOpen circuit or short to a +ve voltageWheel speed sensorshort to groundWheel speed sensorOpen CircuitCoolant temperature sendershort circuitSerial communication fault withcentral controller (XCM)Serial communication fault withcentral controller (XCM)Memory retention error ofbattery calibration constantSlip alarm, slip constant,width and service hours checkCoolant temperature senderopen circuit or shorted to a +ve voltageEngine shut down output shortto a +ve voltage
Less than 500 rev/min
Fault Code No.
More than 500 rev/min
Non DIC Faults -- only displayedin the Diagnostic Memory.
Read Your Manual (RYM)
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VISTRONIC FAN FAULT CODE LISTING
FaultCode Fault description
t01 Not used
t02 Fan RPM out of range
t03 Maximum fan speed low error
t04 Fan speed signal error
t05 Not used
t06 Not used
t07 Not used
t08 Not used
t09 Not used
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RANGE COMMAND TRANSMISSION FAULT CODE LISTING
FAULTCODE
FAULT DESCRIPTION TRANS.STATUS
F02 High/low synchroniser not calibrated or a bad calibration enabled Enabled
F03 Medium/reverse synchroniser not calibrated or a bad calibration Enabled
F11 Clutch potentiometer voltage below valid range DisabledEnabled
F12 Clutch potentiometer voltage above valid range DisabledEnabled
F13 Upshift and downshift switches both closed Enabled
F18 All clutches and synchronisers not calibrated Disabled
F20 Range shift synchroniser did not engage Enabled
F21 Transmission extension harness to main harness disconnected Disabled
F22 Range shift synchroniser did not disengage Enabled
F23 Creeper engaged (speed or gear too high) Enabled
F24 All clutches and synchronisers require calibration Disabled
F27 ERPM signal not present Enabled
F31 Range shift synchroniser did not engage during shuttle shift Disabled
F32 High range synchroniser did not engage during start up sequence within specifiedtime( this is part of a system test during start up)
Disabled
F33 Synchroniser did not disengage Disabled
F34 Synchroniser did not disengage after start up power up (part of start up sequence) Disabled
F35 Synchroniser did not engage previous range after error code F20 or F22 Disabled
F36 Synchroniser disengaged without driver initiation Disabled
F37 Clutch disconnect switch open circuit Disabled
F38 Disabled range selected by the operator EnabledDisabledDisabled
F40 Medium/reverse range potentiometer over voltage Enabled
F41 Medium/reverse range potentiometer under voltage Enabled
F42 Low/high range potentiometer over voltage Enabled
F43 Low/high range potentiometer under voltage Enabled
F44 Medium/reverse range synchroniser potentiometer out of calibrated range Enabled
F45 Low/high range synchroniser potentiometer out of calibrated range Enabled
F47 Clutch disconnect switch misadjusted high Enabled
F48 Clutch disconnect switch short circuit Enabled
F49 Transmission output speed sensor open circuit Enabled
F50 Transmission output speed sensor short to ground Enabled
F51 Temperature sender open circuit Enabled
F52 Temperature sensor short to ground Enabled
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FAULTCODE
TRANS.STATUS
FAULT DESCRIPTION
F53 +5 Volt reference voltage too high Disabled
F54 +5 Volts reference voltage too low Disabled
F55 +8 Volt reference voltage too high Disabled
F56 +8 Volts reference voltage too low Disabled
F59 Forward/neutral/reverse switch disagreement (more than one switch is engaged) Disabled
F60 Upshift switch input voltage low Enabled
F61 Upshift switch input voltage high Enabled
F62 Downshift switch input voltage low Enabled
F63 Downshift switch input voltage high Enabled
F64 Rangeshift switch input voltage low Enabled
F65 Rangeshift switch input voltage high Enabled
F66 Shuttle lever forward switch input voltage low Enabled
F67 Shuttle lever forward switch input voltage high Enabled
F68 Shuttle lever reverse switch input voltage low Enabled
F69 Shuttle lever reverse switch input voltage high Enabled
F73 Transmission mid speed sensor open circuit Enabled
F74 Transmission mid speed sensor short to ground Enabled
F75 Swapped mid and output speed sensors Enabled
F77 No signal from the output speed sensor Enabled
F78 No signal from the transmission mid speed sensor Enabled
F79 Engine RPM exceeds 3000 RPM Enabled
F80 Transmission output RPM too high for the selected gear Enabled
F81 Clutch slipping Disabled
FAA Clutch A solenoid open circuit or short to ground Disabled
FAB Clutch B solenoid open circuit or short to ground Disabled
FAC Clutch C solenoid open circuit or short to ground Disabled
FAD Clutch D solenoid open circuit or short to ground Disabled
FAE Clutch E solenoid open circuit or short to ground Disabled
FAF Reverse range solenoid open circuit or short to ground Disabled
FA1 Low range solenoid open circuit or short to ground Disabled
FA2 Medium range solenoid open circuit or short to ground Disabled
FA3 High range solenoid open circuit or short to ground Disabled
FA4 Clutch A solenoid over voltage Disabled
FA5 Clutch B solenoid over voltage Disabled
FBA Clutch C solenoid over voltage Disabled
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FAULTCODE
TRANS.STATUS
FAULT DESCRIPTION
FBB Clutch D solenoid over voltage Disabled
FBE Clutch E solenoid over voltage Disabled
CP Depress the clutch pedal to to re--enable the transmission Disabled
FCA Clutch A not calibrated Enabled
FCB Clutch B not calibrated Enabled
FCC Clutch C not calibrated Enabled
FCD Clutch D not calibrated Enabled
FCE Clutch E not calibrated Enabled
CALIBRATION FAULTS
U19 Oil temperature below 10 degrees centigrade
U21 Engine RPM too low
U22 Engine RPM too high
U23 Shuttle lever in neutral
U26 Clutch pedal not released
U31 Output speed sensed -- tractor moving
U33 Handbrake not applied
U34 Seat switch not activated
U36 Maximum allowed clutch calibration value exceeded
U37 ERPM dropped too soon during clutch calibration
U81 No medium/reverse range synchroniser movement sensed
U82 No low/high range synchroniser movement sensed
U83 Synchroniser potentiometer connectors swapped
U84 Reverse and high range synchroniser solenoid connectors swapped
U85 Medium and low range synchroniser solenoid connectors swapped
U86 Medium/reverse range synchroniser neutral error
U87 Low/high range synchroniser neutral error
U88 Medium/reverse range synchroniser calibration values out of tolerance
U89 Low/high range synchroniser calibration values out of tolerance
CALIBRATION MESSAGES
CF Calibration procedure completed successfully
CH Oil temperature above 105 degrees centigrade -- Press upshift to proceed
CL Oil temperature between 10 and 60 degrees centigrade -- press upshift to proceed
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ERROR CODE F02 -- HIGH/LOW SYNCHRONISER NOT CALIBRATED OR A BADCALIBRATION
Effects:Cannot obtain low or high range and medium range (if applicable) selected automatically.
Possible failure modes:1. Synchroniser not calibrated2. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Perform the transmission calibration procedure.
A. If the error code is still displayed, continue to step 2.2. Check for other error codes being displayed.
A. If any other error code is being displayed, continue to these tests.B. If no other error code is displayed, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, removeand replace the central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE F03 -- MEDIUM/REVERSE SYNCHRONISER NOT CALIBRATED OR A BADCALIBRATION
Effects:Cannot obtain medium or reverse range and low range (if obtainable).
Possible failure modes:1. Synchroniser not calibrated2. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Perform the transmission calibration procedure.
A. If the error code is still displayed, continue to step 2.2. Check for other error codes being displayed.
A. If any other error code is being displayed, continue to these tests.B. If no other error code is displayed, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, removeand replace the central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE F11 -- CLUTCH POTENTIOMETER VOLTAGE BELOW VALID RANGE
Effects:If the error code occurs while driving it will disable the transmission. Cycling the shuttle lever will re--enable thetransmission. The tractor may be used on the shuttle lever. If the clutch pedal is depressed the transmission willbe disabled again until the shuttle lever has been cycled.
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty clutch pedal potentiometer3. Faulty harness4. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the clutch pedal potentiometer in H9 Channel 0.
A. Operate the clutch pedal. If the values displayed do not change continuously between 91 to 26, continueto step 2.B. If the values displayed are okay, while in H9 Channel 0 wiggle the harness and the connectors to checkfor an intermittent circuit. Channel 0 values will change if an intermittent circuit is detected, repair or replaceas required.
2. Check theclutchpedal potentiometer connectorC077and the central controller (XCM)connectorsC533andC534.A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit is tight.repair or replace as required.B. If the connectors are okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check the clutch pedal potentiometer.A. Disconnect connector C077. While operating the clutch pedal, measure the resistance between thecomponent side of connector:C077 pin 2 (Y/R/B) and C077 pin 3 (B) should indicate between 0.90K Ohms and 3.7K OhmsC077 pin 2 (Y/R/B) and C077 pin 1 (G/B/S) should indicate between 3.7K Ohms and 0.90K OhmsIf the resistances indicated are not okay, remove and replace the clutch pedal potentiometer.B. If the clutch pedal potentiometer is okay, continue to step 4.
4. Check for an open circuit.A. Disconnect connectors C533 and C534. Check between connector:C077 pin 1 (G/B/S) and C534 pin 17 (G/B/S)C077 pin 2 (Y/R/B) and C534 pin 1 (Y/R/B)C077 pin 3 (B) and C533 pin 23 (B)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as requiredB. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 5.
5. Check for short to ground.A. Check between connector:C077 pin 1 (G/B/S) and groundC077 pin 2 (Y/R/B) and groundIf a short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE F12 -- CLUTCH POTENTIOMETER VOLTAGE ABOVE VALID RANGE
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty clutch pedal potentiometer2. Faulty harness3. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the clutch pedal potentiometer in H9 Channel 0.
A. Operate the clutch pedal. If the values displayed do not change continuously between 91 to 26, continueto step 2.B. If the values displayed are okay, while in H9 Channel 0 wiggle the harness and the connectors to checkfor an intermittent circuit. Channel 0 values will change if an intermittent circuit is detected, repair or replaceas required.
2. Check the clutch potentiometer.A. Disconnect the clutch pedal potentiometer connector C077. While operating the clutch pedal, measurethe resistance between the component side of connector:C077 pin 2 (Y/R/B) and C077 pin 3 (B) should indicate between 0.90K Ohms and 3.7K OhmsC077 pin 2 (Y/R/B) and C077 pin 1 (G/B/S) should indicate between 3.7K Ohms and 0.90K OhmsIf the resistances indicated are not okay, remove and replace the clutch pedal potentiometer.B. If the clutch pedal potentiometer is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for an open circuit.A. Check between connectorC077 pin 3 (B) and ground. If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace theharness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short to +8 or +12 Volts.A. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage between connector C077 pin 1 (G/B/S) and ground. If thevoltage indicated is greater than +5 Volts, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the voltage indicated is approximately +5 Volts, continue to step 5.
5. Check for a short to +Ve voltageA.Turn thekeystartON.Measure thevoltagebetweenconnectorC077pin2 (Y/R/B)andground. If a voltageis indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE F13 -- UPSHIFT AND DOWNSHIFT SWITCHES BOTH CLOSED
Effects:Tractor will continue to drive but attempts to shift will not be recognised.
Possible failure modes:1. Both the upshift and downshift switches depressed at the same time.2. Faulty upshift or downshift switch3. Faulty harness
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Have both the upshift and downshift switches been depressed at the same time.
A. Clear the error code and test the system for normal operation. If the error code re--occurs, continue tostep 2.
2. Check the upshift switch in H5.A. Turn the keystart ON. Depress the upshift switch, and check the display. If the display does change fromd0 to d25when depressed, while still in H5wiggle theharness and the connectors to check for an intermittentcircuit. The display will change if an intermittent circuit is detected, repair or replace as required. If anintermittent circuit is not indicated, continue to step 3.B. If the display does not change from d25 when the switch is released, continue to step 4.
3. Check the downshift switch in H5.A. Turn the keystart ON. Depress the downshift switch, and check the display. If the display does changefrom d0 to d24 when depressed, while still in H5 wiggle the harness and the connectors to check for anintermittent circuit. The display will change if an intermittent circuit is detected, repair or replace as required.If an intermittent circuit is not indicated, continue to step 3.B. If the display does not change from d24 when the switch is released, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short circuit or short to +Ve voltage.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the gear selector switch connector C103. Check between connector:C103 pin 3(S/K/B) and C103 pin 4 (S/LG/B)C103 pin 3 (S/K/B) and groundC103 pin 4 (S/LG/B) and groundIf a short circuit or short to +Ve voltage is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, remove and replace the gear selector switch.
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ERROR CODE F24 -- ALL CLUTCHES AND SYNCHRONISERS NOT CALIBRATED
Effects:
Transmission disabled.
Possible failure modes:1. Transmission not calibrated2. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check if the transmission was calibrated.
A. If the transmissionwas not calibratedafter a change of the central controller (XCM) or after usingH8, clearthe non--volatile memory (EEPROM). Perform the transmission calibration procedures.B. If the transmission was calibrated, perform the transmission calibration procedures. If the error codere--occurs, download the correct level of software and re--perform the calibration procedures. If the faultre--occurs again, remove and replace the central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE F20 -- RANGE SHIFT SYNCHRONISER DID NOT ENGAGE
Effects:Transmission attempts to change and returns to the previously engaged range.
Possible failure modes:1. Tractor speed excessive when attempting to change range2. Faulty hydraulic circuit3. Faulty potentiometer or its linkage4. Faulty solenoid5. Mechanical fault
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check if the tractor speed was excessive during the range shift.
A. Clear the error code and test the system for normal operation. If the error code re--occurs, continue tostep 2.
2. Check for other error codes being displayed.A. If any other error code is being displayed, continue to these tests.B. If no other error code is displayed, continue to step 3.
3. Check the synchroniser movement in HL.A. If the display changes between approximately 50%, 25% and 75% when the synchroniser is operated,perform the transmission calibration procedure. If the error code is still displayed, continue to step 4.B. If no movement is detected in one of the ranges, continue to step 4.
4. Check the hydraulic pressure of the synchroniser actuating circuit.A. If the pressures indicated are between 15 -- 18 bar, possible potentiometer and its linkage is faulty or amechanical fault within the transmission. If the pressures are lowon all of the synchroniser actuating circuits,continue to hydraulic troubleshooting procedures.B. If the pressures are low on only one of the synchroniser actuating circuits, continue to step 5.
5. Check the identified faulty synchroniser solenoid.A. Disconnect the connector for the faulty synchroniser solenoid. Measure the resistance between thesolenoid terminals. If the resistance indicated is not between 8 Ohms -- 11 Ohms at 20 degrees centigrade,remove and replace the solenoid.B. If the resistance indicated is okay, check if the solenoid valve is sticking. If the solenoid is okay, possibleinternal leakage within the transmission.
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ERROR CODE F21 -- TRANSMISSION EXTENSION HARNESS TO MAIN HARNESSDISCONNECTED
Effects:Transmission disabled.
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty harness
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the harness connectors C019, C020 and C123.
A. Ensure the connectors are connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fitis tight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connectors are okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the the solenoid connectors C024, C025, C026, C027, C028, C031, C032, C039 and C040.A. Ensure the connectors are connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fitis tight. repair or replace as required.
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ERROR CODE F22 -- RANGE SHIFT SYNCHRONISER DID NOT DISENGAGE
Effects:Transmission attempts change and returns to the previously engaged range.
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty hydraulic circuit2. Faulty potentiometer or its linkage3. Faulty solenoid4. Mechanical fault
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check for other error codes being displayed.
A. If any other error code is being displayed, continue to these tests.B. If no other error code is displayed, continue to step 2.
2. Check the synchroniser movement in HL.A. If the display changes between approximately 50%, 25% and 75% when the synchroniser is operated,perform the transmission calibration procedure. If the error code is still displayed, continue to step 4.B. If no movement is detected in one of the ranges, continue to step 4.
3. Check the hydraulic pressure of the synchroniser actuating circuit.A. If the pressures indicated are between 15 -- 18 bar, possible potentiometer and its linkage is faulty or amechanical fault within the transmission. If the pressures are lowon all of the synchroniser actuating circuits,continue to hydraulic troubleshooting procedures.B. If the pressures are low on only one of the synchroniser actuating circuits, continue to step 5.
4. Check the identified faulty synchroniser solenoid.A. Disconnect the connector for the faulty synchroniser solenoid. Measure the resistance between thesolenoid terminals. If the resistance indicated is not between 8 Ohms -- 11 Ohms at 20 degrees centigrade,remove and replace the solenoid.B. If the resistance indicated is okay, check if the solenoid valve is sticking. If the solenoid is okay, possibleinternal leakage within the transmission.
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ERROR CODE F23 – CREEPER ENGAGED (SPEED OR GEAR TO HIGH)
Effects:Upshifts are inhibited.
Possible failure modes:1. Operator error2. Faulty creeper switch3. Faulty harness4. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check downshifting to C1 or lower.
A. Downshift to C1 (or lower) or stop and disengage the creeper (shifting to neutral or depressing the clutchwill also cause the transmission to downshift). If error code F23 is still displayed, continue to step 2.B. If error code F23 is not displayed, the tractor is okay.
2. Check for other error codes being displayed.A. If any other error code is being displayed, continue to these tests.B. If no other error code is displayed, continue to step 3.
3. Check the creeper switch in H5.A. Turn the keystart ON. Operate the creeper switch and check the display. If the display does not changeto d27, continue to step 4.B. If the display does change to d27, while still in H5 wiggle the harness and the connectors to check for anintermittent circuit. The display will change if an intermittent circuit is detected, repair or replace as required.If an intermittent circuit is not detected, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, removeand replace the central controller (XCM).
4. Check the creeper switch and the adjustment.A. If the creeper switch is adjusted correctly, disconnect the creeper switch connector C021. Whiledepressing the switch, check between the creeper switch terminals. If an open circuit is indicated removeand replace the creeper switch.B. If the creeper switch is okay, continue to step 5.
5. Check for +12 Volts.A. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage between connector C021 pin 2 (R/LG/B) and ground. If thevoltage indicated is less than approximately +12 Volts, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the voltage indicated is approximately +12 Volts, continue to step 6.
6. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF.Disconnect the central controller connectorC536. Check between connectorC536pin 9 (W/O/B) and C021 pin 1 (W/O/B). If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness asrequired.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE F24 -- ALL CLUTCHES AND SYNCHRONISERS REQUIRE CALIBRATION
Effects:
Transmission disabled.
Possible failure modes:1. Transmission not calibrated2. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check if the transmission was calibrated.
A. If the transmissionwas not calibratedafter a change of the central controller (XCM) or after usingH8, clearthe non--volatile memory (EEPROM). Perform the transmission calibration procedures.B. If the transmission was calibrated, perform the transmission calibration procedures. If the error codere--occurs, download the correct level of software and re--perform the calibration procedures. If the faultre--occurs again, remove and replace the central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE F27 -- ENGINE RPM SIGNAL NOT PRESENT
Effects:No speed matching. Delay in upshifts after auto take off. Minor reduction in shift performance (2300 rev/minassumed by the processor).
Possible failure modes:1. Loose or broken alternator drive belt2. Faulty alternator3. Faulty harness4. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the alternator drive belt is not loose or broken.
A. If the belt is loose or broken, tighten or replace as required.B. If the belt is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the alternator output.WARNING: Beware of moving parts.A. Start the engine. Measure the voltage between the alternator speed terminal connector W (WS) andground. If the voltage indicated is not approximately +7 Volts, remove the alternator and repair or replaceas required.B. If the alternator is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for an open circuit.A. Stop the engine. Turn the keystart ON. Disconnect the alternator speed terminal connector W and thecentral controller (XCM) connector C535. Check between connector C535 pin 14 (W/S) and the alternatorspeed terminal connector W. If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short to ground.A. Check between connector C535 pin 14 (W/S) and ground. If a short to ground is indicated, repair orreplace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE F31 -- RANGE SHIFT SYNCHRONISER DID NOT ENGAGE DURING SHUTTLESHIFT
Effects:Transmission disabled.
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty hydraulic circuit2. Faulty potentiometer or its linkage3. Faulty solenoid4. Mechanical fault
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check for other error codes being displayed.
A. If any other error code is being displayed, continue to these tests.B. If no other error code is displayed, continue to step 2.
2. Check the synchroniser movement in HL.A. If the display changes between approximately 50%, 25% and 75% when the synchroniser is operated,perform the transmission calibration procedure. If the error code is still displayed, continue to step 3.B. If no movement is detected in one of the ranges, continue to step 3.
3. Check the hydraulic pressure of the synchroniser actuating circuit.A. If the pressures indicated are between 15 -- 18 bar, possible potentiometer and its linkage is faulty or amechanical fault within the transmission. If the pressures are lowon all of the synchroniser actuating circuits,continue to hydraulic troubleshooting procedures.B. If the pressures are low on only one of the synchroniser actuating circuits, continue to step 4.
4. Check the identified faulty synchroniser solenoid.A. Disconnect the connector for the faulty synchroniser solenoid. Measure the resistance between thesolenoid terminals. If the resistance indicated is not between 8 Ohms -- 11 Ohms at 20 degrees centigrade,remove and replace the solenoid.B. If the resistance indicated is okay, check if the solenoid valve is sticking. If the solenoid is okay, possibleinternal leakage within the transmission.
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ERROR CODE F32 -- HIGH RANGE SYNCHRONISER DID NOT ENGAGE DURING START UPSEQUENCE, WITHIN SPECIFIED TIME (THIS IS PART OF A SYSTEMTEST DURING START UP)
Effects:Transmission disabled.
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty hydraulic circuit2. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check if the low oil pressure light is on.
A. If the low oil pressure light is on, continue to hydraulic troubleshooting procedures.B. If the low oil pressure light is not on, continue to step 2.
2. Cycle the shuttle lever to try and engage the synchroniser.A. If the fault re--occurs, continue to step 3.
3. Check for other error codes being displayed.A. If any other error code is being displayed, continue to these tests.B. If no other error code is displayed, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, removeand replace the central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE F33 -- SYNCHRONISER DID NOT DISENGAGE
Effects:Transmission disabled.
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty hydraulic circuit2. Faulty potentiometer or its linkage3. Faulty solenoid4. Mechanical fault
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check for other error codes being displayed.
A. If any other error code is being displayed, continue to these tests.B. If no other error code is displayed, continue to step 2.
2. Check the synchroniser movement in HL.A. If the display changes between approximately 50%, 25% and 75% when the synchroniser is operated,perform the transmission calibration procedure. If the error code is still displayed, continue to step 3.B. If no movement is detected in one of the ranges, continue to step 3.
3. Check the hydraulic pressure of the synchroniser actuating circuit.A. If the pressures indicated are between 15 -- 18 bar, possible potentiometer and its linkage is faulty or amechanical fault within the transmission. If the pressures are lowon all of the synchroniser actuating circuits,continue to hydraulic troubleshooting procedures.B. If the pressures are low on only one of the synchroniser actuating circuits, continue to step 4.
4. Check the identified faulty synchroniser solenoid.A. Disconnect the connector for the faulty synchroniser solenoid. Measure the resistance between thesolenoid terminals. If the resistance indicated is not between 8 Ohms -- 11 Ohms at 20 degrees centigrade,remove and replace the solenoid.B. If the resistance indicated is okay, check if the solenoid valve is sticking. If the solenoid is okay, possibleinternal leakage within the transmission.
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ERROR CODE F34 -- SYNCHRONISER DID NOT DISENGAGE AFTER START UP POWER UP(PART OF START UP SEQUENCE)
Effects:Transmission disabled.
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty hydraulic circuit2. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check if the low oil pressure light is on.
A. If the low oil pressure light is on, continue to hydraulic troubleshooting procedures.B. If the low oil pressure light is not on, continue to step 2.
2. Cycle the shuttle lever to try and disengage the synchroniser.A. If the fault re--occurs, continue to step 3.
3. Check for other error codes being displayed.A. If any other error code is being displayed, continue to these tests.B. If no other error code is displayed, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, removeand replace the central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE F35 -- SYNCHRONISER DID NOT ENGAGE PREVIOUS RANGE AFTERERROR CODE F20 OR F22
Effects:Transmission disabled.
Possible failure modes:1. Tractor speed excessive when attempting to change range.2. Faulty hydraulic circuit3. Faulty potentiometer or its linkage4. Faulty solenoid5. Mechanical fault
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Cycle the shuttle lever to try and engage the synchroniser.
A. If the fault re--occurs, continue to step 2.2. Check if the tractor speed was excessive during the range shift.
A. Clear the error code and test the system for normal operation. If the error code re--occurs, continue tostep 3.
3. Check for other error codes being displayed.A. If any other error code is being displayed, continue to these tests.B. If no other error code is displayed, continue to step 4.
4. Check the synchroniser movement in HL.A. If the display changes between approximately 50%, 25% and 75%, when the synchroniser is operated.Perform the transmission calibration procedure. If the error code is still displayed, continue to step 5.B. If no movement is detected in one of the ranges, continue to step 5.
5. Check the hydraulic pressure of the synchroniser actuating circuit.A. If the pressures indicated are between 15 -- 18 bar, possible potentiometer and its linkage is faulty or amechanical fault within the transmission. If the pressures are lowon all of the synchroniser actuating circuits,continue to hydraulic troubleshooting procedures.B. If the pressures are low on only one of the synchroniser actuating circuits, continue to step 6.
6. Check the identified faulty synchroniser solenoid.A. Disconnect the connector for the faulty synchroniser solenoid. Measure the resistance between thesolenoid terminals. If the resistance indicated is not between 8 Ohms -- 11 Ohms at 20 degrees centigrade,remove and replace the solenoid.B. If the resistance indicated is okay, check if the solenoid valve is sticking. If the solenoid is okay, possibleinternal leakage within the transmission.
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ERROR CODE F36 -- SYNCHRONISER DISENGAGED WITHOUT DRIVER INITIATION
Effects:Transmission disabled.
Possible failure modes:1. Synchroniser partial engagement2. Faulty synchroniser potentiometer3. Mechanical fault
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Cycle the shuttle lever.
A. If the fault re--occurs, identify the faulty range. If high/low range is faulty, continue to step 2. Ifmedium/reverse range is faulty, continue step 3B. If the error code is cleared, continue to step 4.
2. Check the high/low range synchroniser potentiometer.A. Remove the potentiometer. While turning the potentiometer, measure the resistance between thecomponent side of connector:C029 pin 2 (P/K/B) and C029 pin 3 (G/N/S) should indicate between 4.0K Ohms -- 1.0K OhmsC029 pin 2 (P/K/B) and C029 pin 1 (B) should indicate between 1.0K Ohms -- 4.0K OhmsIf the resistances indicated are not okay, replace the synchroniser potentiometer.B. If the potentiometer is okay, inspect the potentiometer linkage and repair or replace as required.
3. Check the medium/reverse range synchroniser potentiometer.A. Remove the potentiometer. While turning the potentiometer, measure the resistance between thecomponent side of connector:C030 pin 2 (P/TQ/B) and C030 pin 3 (G/N/S) should indicate between 4.0K Ohms -- 1.0K OhmsC030 pin 2 (P/TQ/B) and C030 pin 1 (B) should indicate between 1.0K Ohms -- 4.0K OhmsIf the resistances indicated are not okay, replace the synchroniser potentiometer.B. If the potentiometer is okay, inspect the potentiometer linkage and repair or replace as required
4. Check the operation of all ranges.A. If the error code is cleared, synchroniser possibly jumped out due to only partial engagement. Performthe transmission calibration procedure.B. If the fault re--occurs, possible transmission mechanical fault.
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ERROR CODE F37 -- CLUTCH DISCONNECT SWITCH OPEN CIRCUIT
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Incorrect clutch pedal potentiometer calibration3. Incorrect clutch disconnect switch adjustment4. Faulty clutch disconnect switch5. Faulty harness6. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the clutch pedal potentiometer in HA.
A. Operate the clutch pedal. If the values displayed do not change continuously between 0 to 99, performthe clutch potentiometer calibration procedure.B. If the values displayed are okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the clutch disconnect switch adjustment.A. Depress the clutch pedal. While still in HA, check that an audible click is heard from the disconnect switchwhen the pedal is being raised between 8 -- 14%. Adjust the disconnect switch as required.B. If the disconnect switch is adjusted correctly, continue to step 3.
3. Check the clutch disconnect switch connector C076 and the central controller (XCM) connectors C533 andC534.A. Ensure the connectors are connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fitis tight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connectors are okay, continue to step 4.
4. Check the clutch disconnect switch.A. Disconnect connector C076. Check between the component side of connector:C076 pin 2 (Y/P/B) and C076 pin 3 (R/G/B) should indicate a closed circuit with the pedal released and anopen circuit with the pedal depressed.C076 pin 1 (W/Y) andC076pin 4 (Y/P/B) should indicate anopen circuit with thepedal releasedand aclosedcircuit with the pedal depressed.If the switch is not okay, remove and replace the clutch disconnect switch.B. If the switch is okay, continue to step 5.
5. Check for +12 Volts.A. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage between C076 pin 1 (W/Y) and ground. If +12 Volts is notindicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If +12 volts is indicated, continue to step 6.
6. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect connectors C533 and C534. Check between connector:C076 pin 2 (Y/P/B) and C534 pin 27 (Y/P/B)C076 pin 3 (R/G/B) and C533 pin 8 (R/G/B)C076 pin 4 (Y/P/B) and C534 pin 27 (Y/P/B)C076 pin 2 (Y/P/B) and ground with the shuttle lever in neutralIf an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE F38 -- DISABLED RANGE SELECTED BY THE OPERATOR
Effects:Synchroniser range shift to medium not completed.Synchroniser range shift to high not completed.Synchroniser range shift to reverse not completed.Synchroniser range shift to reverse cannot be selected from gear C1 or higher.
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.NOTE: This error code will be displayed in conjunction with other error codes. Usually informing of a solenoid,potentiometer or speed sensor failure.
Check for other error codes. If any other error codes are displayed, continue to these tests.
If reverse has been attempted in a gear higher than C1 when there was an output speed sensor fault (F49,F50 or F77) reverse will not be selected and this error code is raised.The transmission will be disabled but can be recovered to forward drive by cycling the shuttle lever or clutchpedal and waiting for 10 seconds. The central controller (XCM) then assumes that the tractor has slowedsufficient to make the shift.Rectifying the wheel speed sender fault will eliminate the reoccurrence of F38.
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ERROR CODE F40 -- MEDIUM/REVERSE RANGE SYNCHRONISER POTENTIOMETER OVERVOLTAGE
Effects:Medium/reverse range cannot be obtained.
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty medium/reverse range synchroniser potentiometer2. Faulty harness3. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the medium/reverse range synchroniser potentiometer.
A. Disconnect the medium/reverse range synchroniser potentiometer connector C030 and remove thepotentiometer. While operating the potentiometer, measure the resistance between the component side ofconnector:C030 pin 2 (P/TQ/B) and C030 pin 3 (G/N/S) should indicate between 0.90K Ohms and 3.7K OhmsC030 pin 2 (P/TQ/B) and C030 pin 1 (B) should indicate between 3.7K Ohms and 0.90K OhmsIf the resistances indicated are not okay, replace the potentiometer.B. If the potentiometer is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check for an open circuit.A. Check between connectorC030 pin 1 (B) and ground. If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace theharness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 3.
3. Check for a short to +12 Volts.A. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage between connector C030 pin 3 (G/N/S) and ground. If thevoltage indicated is greater than +5 Volts, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the voltage indicated is approximately +5 Volts, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short to +Ve voltageA. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage between connector C030 pin 2 (P/TQ/B) and ground. If avoltage is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE F41 -- MEDIUM/REVERSE RANGE SYNCHRONISER POTENTIOMETERUNDER VOLTAGE
Effects:Medium/reverse range cannot be obtained.
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty medium/reverse range synchroniser potentiometer3. Faulty harness4. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the medium/reverse range synchroniser potentiometer connector C030 and the central controller
(XCM) connectors C534 and C536.A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit is tight.repair or replace as required.B. If the connectors are okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the medium/reverse range synchroniser potentiometer.A. Disconnect connector C030 and remove the potentiometer. While operating the potentiometer, measurethe resistance between the component side of connector:C030 pin 2 (P/TQ/B) and C030 pin 3 (G/N/S) should indicate between 0.90K Ohms and 3.7K OhmsC030 pin 2 (P/TQ/B) and C030 pin 1 (B) should indicate between 3.7K Ohms and 0.90K OhmsIf the resistances indicated are not okay, replace the potentiometer.B. If the potentiometer is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for an open circuit.A. Disconnect connectors C533, C534 and C536. Check between connector:C030 pin 1 (B) and C533 pin 23 (B)C030 pin 2 (P/TQ/B) and C536 pin 18 (P/TQ/B)C030 pin 3 (G/N/S) and C534 pin 17 (G/B/S)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as requiredB. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short to ground.A. Check between connector:C030 pin 3 (G/N/S) and groundC030 pin 2 (P/TQ/B) and groundIf a short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE F42 -- LOW/HIGH RANGE SYNCHRONISER POTENTIOMETER OVERVOLTAGE
Effects:Low/high range cannot be obtained.
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty low/high range synchroniser potentiometer2. Faulty harness3. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the low/high range synchroniser potentiometer.
A. Disconnect the low/high range synchroniser potentiometer connector C029 and remove thepotentiometer. While operating the potentiometer, measure the resistance between the component side ofconnector:C029 pin 2 (P/K/B) and C029 pin 3 (G/N/S) should indicate between 0.90K Ohms and 3.7K OhmsC029 pin 2 (P/K/B) and C029 pin 1 (B) should indicate between 3.7K Ohms and 0.90K OhmsIf the resistances indicated are not okay, replace the potentiometer.B. If the potentiometer is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check for an open circuit.A. Check between connectorC029 pin 1 (B) and ground. If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace theharness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 3.
3. Check for short to +12 Volts.A. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage between connector C029 pin 3 (G/N/S) and ground. If thevoltage indicated is greater than approximately +5 Volts, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the voltage indicated is approximately +5Volts, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short to +Ve voltageA.Turn thekeystartON.Measure thevoltagebetweenconnectorC029pin2 (P/K/B)andground. If a voltageis indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE F43 -- LOW/HIGH RANGE SYNCHRONISER POTENTIOMETER UNDERVOLTAGE
Effects:Low/high range cannot be obtained.
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty low/high range synchroniser potentiometer3. Faulty harness4. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the low/high range synchroniser potentiometer connector C029 and the central controller (XCM)
connectors C534 and C536.A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit is tight.repair or replace as required.B. If the connectors are okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the low/high range synchroniser potentiometer.A. Disconnect connector C029 and remove the potentiometer. While operating the potentiometer, measurethe resistance between the component side of connector:C029 pin 2 (P/K/B) and C029 pin 3 (G/N/S) should indicate between 0.90K Ohms and 3.7K OhmsC029 pin 2 (P/K/B) and C029 pin 1 (B) should indicate between 3.7K Ohms and 0.90K OhmsIf the resistances indicated are not okay, replace the potentiometer.B. If the potentiometer is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for an open circuit.A. Disconnect connectors C533, C534 and C536. Check between connector:C029 pin 1 (B) and C533 pin 23 (B)C029 pin 2 (P/K/B) and C536 pin 8 (P/K/B)C029 pin 3 (G/N/S) and C534 pin 17 (G/N/S)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as requiredB. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 4.
4. Check for short to ground.A. Check between connector:C029 pin 3 (G/N/S) and groundC029 pin 2 (P/K/B) and groundIf a short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE F44 -- MEDIUM/REVERSE RANGE SYNCHRONISER POTENTIOMETER OUTOF CALIBRATED RANGE
Effects:Transmission functions normally, but may lead to premature detection of synchroniser engagement andsubsequent synchroniser damage.
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.NOTE: This error code may be indicating wear on transmission components or a faulty potentiometer.1. Perform the transmission calibration procedures to clear the error code.
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ERROR CODE F45 -- LOW/HIGH RANGE SYNCHRONISER POTENTIOMETER OUT OFCALIBRATED RANGE
Effects:Transmission functions normally, but may lead to premature detection of synchroniser engagement andsubsequent synchroniser damage.
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.NOTE: This error code may be indicating wear on transmission components or a faulty potentiometer.1. Perform the transmission calibration procedures to clear the error code.
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ERROR CODE F47 -- CLUTCH DISCONNECT SWITCH MISADJUSTED HIGH
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Incorrect clutch pedal potentiometer calibration3. Incorrect clutch disconnect switch adjustment4. Faulty clutch disconnect switch5. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the clutch pedal potentiometer in HA.
A. Operate the clutch pedal. If the values displayed do not change continuously between 0 to 99, performthe clutch potentiometer calibration procedure.B. If the values displayed are okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the clutch disconnect switch adjustment.A. Depress the clutch pedal. While still in HA, check that an audible click is heard from the disconnect switchwhen the pedal is being raised between 8 -- 14%. Adjust the disconnect switch as required.B. If the disconnect switch is adjusted correctly, continue to step 3.
3. Check the clutch disconnect switch connector C076 and the central controller (XCM) connectors C533 andC534.A. Ensure the connectors are connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fitis tight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connectors are okay, continue to step 4.
4. Check the clutch disconnect switch.A. Disconnect connector C076. Check between the component side of connector:C076 pin 2 (Y/P/B) and C076 pin 3 (R/G/B) should indicate a closed circuit with the pedal released and anopen circuit with the pedal depressed.C076 pin 1 (W/Y) andC076pin 4 (Y/P/B) should indicate anopen circuit with thepedal releasedand aclosedcircuit with the pedal depressed.If the switch is not okay, remove and replace the clutch disconnect switch.B. If the switch is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central conrtroller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE F48 -- CLUTCH DISCONNECT SWITCH SHORT CIRCUIT
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Incorrect clutch pedal potentiometer calibration3. Incorrect clutch disconnect switch adjustment4. Faulty clutch disconnect switch5. Faulty harness6. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the clutch pedal potentiometer in HA.
A. Operate the clutch pedal. If the values displayed do not change continuously between 0 to 99, performthe clutch potentiometer calibration procedure.B. If the values displayed are okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the clutch disconnect switch adjustment.A. Depress the clutch pedal. While still in HA, check that an audible click is heard from the disconnect switchwhen the pedal is being raised between 8 -- 14%. Adjust the disconnect switch as required.B. If the disconnect switch is adjusted correctly, continue to step 3.
3. Check the clutch disconnect switch connector C076 and the central controller (XCM) connectors C533 andC534.A. Ensure the connectors are connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fitis tight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connectors are okay, continue to step 4.
4. Check the clutch disconnect switch.A. Disconnect connector C076. Check between the component side of connector:C076 pin 2 (Y/L/B) and C076 pin 3 (R/G/B) should indicate a closed circuit with the pedal released and anopen circuit with the pedal depressed.C076 pin 1 (W/Y) andC076pin 4 (Y/P/B) should indicate anopen circuit with thepedal releasedand aclosedcircuit with the pedal depressed.If the switch is not okay, remove and replace the clutch disconnect switch.B. If the switch is okay, continue to step 5.
5. Check for a short to +Ve voltage.A. Disconnect the shuttle lever connector C075. Turn the keystart ON. Check between connector:C076 pin 3 (R/G/B) and groundC076 pin 2 (Y/L/B) and groundIf a voltage is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.If a voltage is not indicated, continue to step 6.
6. Check for a short circuit or short to ground.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect connectors C533 and C534. Check between connector:C076 pin 2 (Y/L/B) and C076 pin 3 (R/G/B)C076 pin 3 (R/G/B) and groundC076 pin 2 (Y/L/B) and groundIf a short circuit or short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE F49 -- TRANSMISSION OUTPUT SPEED SENSOR OPEN CIRCUIT
Effects:Upshift in high range are inhibited.1--2 second delay in allowing upshifts after clutchless take off.
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty output speed sensor3. Faulty harness4. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the transmission output speed sensor connector C038 and the central controller (XCM) connectors
C533 and C537.A. Ensure the connectors are connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fitis tight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connectors are okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the transmission output speed sensor.A. Disconnect connector C038. Measure the resistance between the component side of connector C038 pin1 (Y/N/B) and C038 pin 2 (B). If the resistance indicated is not approximately 0.80K Ohms -- 1.2K Ohms,remove and replace the output speed sensor.B. If the output speed sensor is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for a short to +Ve voltage.A. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage between connector C038 pin 1 (Y/N/B) and ground. If avoltage is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If a voltage is not indicated, continue to step 4.
4. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connector C533 and C537. Checkbetween connector:C038 pin 1 (Y/N/B) and C537 pin 22 (Y/N/B)C038 pin 2 (B) and C533 pin 23 (B)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE F50 -- TRANSMISSION OUTPUT SPEED SENSOR SHORT TO GROUND
Effects:Upshifts in high range are inhibited.1--2 second delay in allowing upshifts after clutchless take off.
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty output speed sensor3. Faulty harness4. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the transmission output speed sensor connector C038 and the central controller (XCM) connector
C533 and C537.A. Ensure the connectors are connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fitis tight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connector is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the transmission output speed sensor.A. Disconnect connector C038. Measure the resistance between the component side of connector C038 pin1 (Y/N/B) and C038 pin 2 (B). If the resistance indicated is not approximately 0.80K Ohms -- 1.2K Ohms,remove and replace the output speed sensor.B. If the resistances indicated are okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for a short to ground.A. Check between the component side of connector:C038 pin 1 (Y/N/B) and groundC038 pin 2 (B) and groundIf a short to ground is indicated, remove and replace the output speed sensor.B. If the output speed sensor is okay, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short to ground.A. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connector C537. Check between connector C038 pin 1 (Y/N/B)and ground. If a short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE F51 -- TEMPERATURE SENDER OPEN CIRCUITERROR CODE F52 -- TEMPERATURE SENDER SHORT TO GROUND
Effects:Hot oil is assumed. If the oil is cold, sluggish shifting and a higher than normal clutch pedal bite point will beindicated.
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty temperature sender3. Faulty harness4. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the temperature sender connector C023, transmission control module connector C533 and C534.
A. Ensure the connectors are connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fitis tight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connectors are okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the temperature sender.A. Disconnect connector C023. Measure the resistance between the component side of connector:C023 pin A (B/G) and C023 pin B (B)C023 pin A (B/G) and groundC023 pin B (B) and groundIf the resistance indicated is not between 460 Ohms -- 540 Ohms at 25 degrees centigrade or a short toground is indicated, remove and replace the temperature sender.B. If the temperature sender is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for an open circuit.A. Disconnect connector C023, C533 and C534. Check for an open circuit between connector:C023 pin A (B/G) and C534 pin 14 (B/G)C023 pin B (B) and C533 pin 23 (B)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short to groundA.Check betweenconnectorC023pinA (B/G) andground. If a short to ground is indicated, repair or replacethe harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE F53 -- +5 VOLT REFERENCE VOLTAGE TOO HIGHERROR CODE F54 -- +5 VOLT REFERENCE VOLTAGE TOO LOW
Effects:Transmission disabled.
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector(s)2. Faulty clutch pedal potentiometer3. Faulty forward/reverse shuttle lever4. Faulty upshift/downshift and range switches5. Faulty low/high range synchroniser potentiometer6. Faulty medium/reverse range synchroniser potentiometer7. Faulty axle height potentiometer8. Faulty harness9. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check for other error codes being displayed.
A. If any other error code is being displayed, continue to these tests.B. If no other error code is displayed, continue to step 2.
2. Check the +5 Volt sensor supply reference in H9 Channel 12.A. If the value displayed is approximately 50, while still in H9 wiggle the harness and the connectors to checkfor an intermittent fault. The value will change if an intermittent fault is indicated.B. If the value displayed is not approximately 50, continue to step 3.
3. Check for a short circuit.A. While in H9 Channel 12, disconnect the following connectors one at a time and observe the valuedisplayed.clutch pedal potentiometer C077shuttle lever C075gear selector switch assembly C103axle height potentiometer C253low/high synchroniser potentiometer C029medium/reverse range potentiometer C030If the value displayed changes to approximately 50 when a component is disconnected, remove and replacethe faulty component.B. If the value displayed does not change when disconnecting the components, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short to ground.A. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connector C534. Check between connector C534 pin 17 (G/B/S)and ground. If a short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If a short to ground is not indicated, continue to step 5.
5. Check for a short to +Ve Voltage.A. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage between connector C534 pin 17 (G/B/S) and ground. If avoltage is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If a voltage is not indicated, continue to step 6.
6. Check for an openA. Turn the keystartt OFF. Check between connector:C534 pin 17 (G/B/S) and C077 pin 1 (G/B/S)
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C534 pin 17 (G/B/S) and C075 pin 1 (G/B/S)C534 pin 17 (G/B/S) and C103 pin 1 (LN)C534 pin 17 (G/B/S) and C253 pin 1 (G/B/S)C534 pin 17 (G/B/S) and C029 pin 3 (G/N/S)C534 pin 17 (G/B/S) and C030 pin 3 (G/N/S)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. f the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE F55 -- +8 VOLT REFERENCE VOLTAGE TOO HIGHERROR CODE F56 -- +8 VOLT REFERENCE VOLTAGE TOO LOW
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty load sensing pin2. Faulty harness3. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the 8 Volts sensor supply in H9 channel 13.
A. If the value displayed is approximately 80, check for an intermittent circuit to the load sensing pin, repairor replace the harness as required. If the error re--occurs and no intermittent circuit is indicated, downloadthe correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replace the central controller (XCM).B. If the value displayed is not approximately 80, continue to step 2.
2. Check for + 8 Volts.A. Disconnect both load sensing pin connectors C048 andC047. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltagebetween connector:C048 pin 3 (K) and C048 pin 1 (B)C047 pin 3 (K) and C047 pin 1 (B)If the voltage indicated is approximately 8 Volts, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs,remove and replace the central controller (XCM).B. If the voltage indicated is not approximately 8 Volts, continue to step 3.
3. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connector C534. Check betweenconnector:C047 pin 2 (LN/LG) and C534 pin 10 (LN/LG)C048 pin 2 (LN/P) and C534 pin 9 (LP/N)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 4.
4. Replace the load sensing pin(s).A. Turn the keystart OFF. Remove and replace the load sensing pin(s).B. Turn the keystart ON. If the error re--occurs, refit the old load sensing pins and continue to step 5.
5. Check for a short to ground.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect connectors C533, C047 and C048. Check between connector:C048 pin 3 (K) and groundC047 pin 3 (K) and groundIf a short circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If a short circuit is not indicated, continue to step 6.
6. Check for a short to +12 Volts.A. With the microprocessor connectors still disconnected, turn the keystart ON. Check between connector:C047 pin 3 (K) and groundC047 pin 3 (K) and groundIf a voltage is indicated, repair the short to +12 Volts or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE F59 -- FORWARD/NEUTRAL/REVERSE SWITCH DISAGREEMENT (MORETHAN ONE SWITCH IS ENGAGED)
Effects:Transmission is disabled.
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty forward/neutral/reverse switch2. Faulty harness3. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the forward/neutral/reverse (FNR) switch.
A. Disconnect the FNR switch connector C075. With the FNR switch in neutral, Measure the resistancebetween the component side of connectorC075 pin 1 (G/B/S) and C075 pin 2 (S/R/B) should indicate 2.56K Ohms.C075 pin 1 (G/B/S) and C075 pin 3 (S/U/B) should indicate 2.56K Ohms.C075 pin 4 (Y/P/B) and C075 pin 5 (W/R) should indicate less than 5 Ohms.If the resistances indicated are not okay, remove and replace the FNR switch.B. If the FNR switch is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check for an open circuit.A. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connector C534. Check between connector C534 pin 27 (Y/P/B)and C075 pin 4 (Y/P/B). If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 3.
3. Check for a short circuit.A. Check between connector:C534 pin 27 (Y/P/B) and C534 pin 12 (S/R/B)C534 pin 27 (Y/P/B) and C534 pin 13 (S/U/B)C534 pin 12 (S/R/B) and C534 pin 13 (S/U/B)If a short circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If a short circuit is not indicated, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short to +Ve voltage.A. Turn the keystart ON. Measure between connector:C534 pin 12 (S/R/B) and groundC534 pin 13 (S/U/B) and groundIf a voltage is indicated, repair or replace the harness as requiredB. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE F60 -- UPSHIFT SWITCH INPUT VOLTAGE LOWERROR CODE F61 -- UPSHIFT SWITCH INPUT VOLTAGE HIGH
Effects:NOTE: If required, keystart OFF and restart to select B1 or R1.Upshift switch will not function. Higher gears cannot be selected.
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty upshift switch2. Faulty harness3. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the upshift switch in H5.
A. Turn the keystart ON. Depress the upshift switch, and check the display. If the display does not changeto d25, continue to step 2.B. If the display does change to d25, while still in H5 wiggle the harness and the connectors to check for anintermittent circuit. The display will change if an intermittent circuit is detected, repair or replace as required.
2. Check the upshift switch.A. Disconnect the gear selector switch assembly connector C103. Measure the resistance between thecomponent side of connector C103 pin 4 (S/LG/B) and C103 pin 2 (LN). If the resistances indicated are notapproximately 2.50K Ohms with the switch released and approximately 0.50K Ohms with the switchdepressed, remove and replace the upshift switch.If the resistances indicated are okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for a short to +8 or +12 Volts.A. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltagebetween connectorC103 pin2 (LN) andground. If the voltageindicated is greater than +5 Volts, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the voltage indicated is approximately +5 Volts, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short to +Ve voltage.A. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage between connector C103 pin 4 (S/LG/B) and ground. If avoltage is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If a voltage is not indicated, continue to step 5.
5. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connector C536. Check betweenconnector C536 pin 10 (S/LG/B) and C103 pin 4 (S/LG/B). If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replacethe harness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 6.
6. Check for a short to ground.A. Check between connector C536 pin 10 (S/LG/B) and ground. If a short to ground is indicated, repair orreplace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE F62 -- DOWNSHIFT SWITCH INPUT VOLTAGE LOWERROR CODE F63 -- DOWNSHIFT SWITCH INPUT VOLTAGE HIGH
Effects:NOTE: If required, keystart OFF and restart to select B1 or R1.Downshift switch will not function. Lower gears cannot be selected.
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty downshift switch2. Faulty harness3. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the downshift switch in H5.
A. Turn the keystart ON. Depress the downshift switch, and check the display. If the display does not changeto d24, continue to step 2.B. If the display does change to d24, while still in H5 wiggle the harness and the connectors to check for anintermittent circuit. The display will change if an intermittent circuit is detected, repair or replace as required.
2. Check the downshift switch.A. Disconnect the gear selector switch assembly connector C103. Measure the resistance between thecomponent side of connector C103 pin 3 (S/K/B) and C103 pin 2 (LN). If the resistances indicated are notapproximately 2.50K Ohms with the switch released and approximately 0.50K Ohms with the switchdepressed, remove and replace the downshift switch.B. If the downshift switch is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for a short to +8 or +12 Volts.A. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltagebetween connectorC103 pin2 (LN) andground. If the voltageindicated is greater than +5 Volts, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the voltage indicated is approximately +5 Volts, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short to +Ve voltage.A. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage between connector C103 pin 3 (S/K/B) and ground. If avoltage is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If a voltage is not indicated, continue to step 5.
5. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connector C536. Check betweenconnector C536 pin 11 (S/K/B) and C103 pin 3 (S/K/B). If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace theharness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 6.
6. Check for a short to ground.A. Check between connector C536 pin 11 (S/K/B) and ground. If a short to ground is indicated, repair orreplace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE F64 -- RANGESHIFT SWITCH INPUT VOLTAGE LOWERROR CODE F65 -- RANGESHIFT SWITCH INPUT VOLTAGE HIGH
Effects:NOTE: If required, another range may be selected by depressing the clutch pedal or shifting into neutral.Rangeshift switch will not function.
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty rangeshift switch2. Faulty harness3. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the rangeshift switch in H5.
A. Turn the keystart ON. Depress the rangeshift switch, and check thedisplay. If the display does not changeto d26, continue to step 2.B. If the display does change to d26, while still in H5 wiggle the harness and the connectors to check for anintermittent circuit. The display will change if an intermittent circuit is detected, repair or replace as required.
2. Check the rangeshift switch.A. Disconnect the gear selector switch assembly connector C103. Measure the resistance between thecomponent side of connector C103 pin 13 (TQ/B) and C103 pin 1 (LN). If the resistances indicated are notapproximately 2.50K Ohms with the switch released and approximately 0.50K Ohms with the switchdepressed, remove and replace the rangeshift switch.B. If the rangeshift switch is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for a short to +8 or +12 Volts.A. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltagebetween connectorC103 pin1 (LN) andground. If the voltageindicated is not approximately +5 Volts, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the voltage indicated is approximately +5 Volts, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short to +Ve voltage.A. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage between connector C103 pin 13 (TQ/B) and ground. If avoltage is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If a voltage is not indicated, continue to step 5.
5. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connector C536. Check betweenconnector C536 pin 23 (TQ/B) and C103 pin 3 (TQ/B). If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace theharness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 6.
6. Check for a short to ground.A. Check between connector C536 pin 23 (TQ/B) and ground. If a short to ground is indicated, repair orreplace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE F66 -- SHUTTLE LEVER FORWARD SWITCH INPUT VOLTAGE LOWERROR CODE F67 -- SHUTTLE LEVER FORWARD SWITCH INPUT VOLTAGE HIGH
Effects:There will be a short delay recognising that forward has been selected.
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty shuttle lever forward switch2. Faulty harness3. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the shuttle lever forward switch in H5.
A. Turn the keystart ON. Move the shuttle lever into forward, and check the display. If the display does notchange to d22, continue to step 2.B. If the display does change to d22, while still in H5 wiggle the harness and the connectors to check for anintermittent circuit. The display will change if an intermittent circuit is detected, repair or replace as required.
2. Check the shuttle lever forward switch.A. Disconnect the shuttle lever connectorC075. Move the shuttle lever from neutral to forward andmeasurethe resistance between the component side of connector C075 pin 1 (G/B/S) and C075 pin 2 (S/R/B). If theresistance indicated is not approximately 2.50K Ohms in neutral and approximately 0.50K Ohms in theforward position, remove and replace the shuttle lever.B. If the forward switch is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for a short to +8 or +12 Volts.A. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage between connector C075 pin 1 (G/B/S) and ground. If thevoltage indicated is greater than +5 Volts, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the voltage indicated is approximately +5 Volts, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short to +Ve voltage.A. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage between connector C075 pin 2 (S/R/B) and ground. If avoltage is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If a voltage is not indicated, continue to step 5.
5. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connector C534. Check betweenconnector C534 pin 12 (S/R/B) and C075 pin 2 (S/R/B). If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace theharness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 6.
6. Check for a short to ground.A. Check between connector C534 pin 12 (S/R/B) and ground. If a short to ground is indicated, repair orreplace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE F68 -- SHUTTLE LEVER REVERSE SWITCH INPUT VOLTAGE LOWERROR CODE F69 -- SHUTTLE LEVER REVERSE SWITCH INPUT VOLTAGE HIGH
Effects:There will be a short delay recognising that reverse has been selected.
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty shuttle lever reverse switch2. Faulty harness3. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the shuttle lever reverse switch in H5.
A. Turn the keystart ON. Move the shuttle lever into reverse, and check the display. If the display does notchange to d23, continue to step 2.B. If the display does change to d23, while still in H5 wiggle the harness and the connectors to check for anintermittent circuit. The display will change if an intermittent circuit is detected, repair or replace as required.
2. Check the shuttle lever reverse switch.A. Disconnect the shuttle lever connectorC075. Move the shuttle lever from neutral to reverse andmeasurethe resistance between the component side of connector C075 pin 1 (G/B/S) and C075 pin 3 (S/U/B). If theresistance indicated is not approximately 2.50K Ohms in neutral and approximately 0.50K Ohms in thereverse position, remove and replace the shuttle lever.B. If the reverse switch is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for a short to +8 or +12 Volts.A. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage between connector C075 pin 1 (G/B/S) and ground. If thevoltage indicated is greater than +5 Volts, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the voltage indicated is approximately +5 Volts, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short to +Ve voltage.A. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage between connector C075 pin 3 (S/U/B) and ground. If avoltage is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If a voltage is not indicated, continue to step 5.
5. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect central controller (XCM) connector C534. Check between connectorC534 pin 13 (S/U/B) and C075 pin 3 (S/U/B). If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harnessas required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 6.
6. Check for a short to ground.A. Check between connector C534 pin 13 (S/U/B) and ground. If a short to ground is indicated, repair orreplace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE F73 -- TRANSMISSION MID SPEED SENSOR OPEN CIRCUIT
Effects:Centrifugal compensation assumes 2300rpm for clutch B, minor shift performance loss at other speeds. Gearsaffected are 2, 4 and 6.
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty transmission mid speed sensor3. Faulty harness4. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the transmissionmid speed sensor connectorC037and the central controller (XCM) connectorC537.
A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connector is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the transmission mid speed sensor.A. Disconnect connector C037. Measure the resistance between the component side of connector C037 pin1 (P/B/G) and C037 pin 2 (B). If the resistance indicated is not approximately 0.80K Ohms -- 1.2K Ohms,remove and replace the transmission mid speed sensor.B. If the transmission mid speed sensor is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for a short to +Ve voltage.A. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage between connector C037 pin 1 (P/B/G) and ground. If avoltage is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If a voltage is not indicated, continue to step 4.
4. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connector C533 and C537. Checkbetween connector:C037 pin 1 (P/B/G) and C537 pin 21 (P/B/G)C037 pin 2 (B) and C533 pin 23 (B)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE F74 -- TRANSMISSION MID SPEED SENSOR SHORT TO GROUND
Effects:Centrifugal compensation assumes 2300rpm for clutch B, minor shift performance loss at other speeds. Gearsaffected are 2, 4 and 6.
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty transmission mid speed sensor3. Faulty harness4. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the transmissionmid speed sensor connectorC037and the central controller (XCM) connectorC537.
A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connector is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the transmission mid speed sensor.A. Disconnect connector C037. Measure the resistance between the component side of connector C037 pin1 (P/B/G) and C037 pin 2 (B). If the resistance indicated is not approximately 0.80K Ohms -- 1.2K Ohms,remove and replace the transmission mid speed sensor.B. If the resistances indicated are okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for a short to ground.A. Check between the component side of connector:C037 pin 1 (P/B/G) and groundC037 pin 2 (B) and groundIf a short to ground is indicated, remove and replace the transmission mid speed sensor.B. If the transmission mid speed sensor is okay, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short to ground.A. Disconnect the connector C537. Check between connector C037 pin 1 (P/B/G) and ground. If a shortto ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE F75 -- SWAPPED MID AND OUTPUT SPEED SENSORS
Effects:After the error is detected the tractor will operate normally.
Possible failure modes:1. Mid and output speed sensor connectors swapped2. Faulty connector
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the transmission mid speed sensor connector C037 and the output speed sensor connector C038.
A. If the speed sensor connectors have been swapped. Disconnect the connectors and re--connect correctly.B. If the connectors are connected correctly, continue to step 2.
2. Check the extension harness connector C020.A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.
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ERROR CODE F77 -- NO SIGNAL FROM THE OUTPUT SPEED SENSOR
Effects:Upshifts in high range inhibited. Jerky or sluggish shuttle shifting and automatic take off generally poor shifting.
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty output speed sensor3. Faulty harness4. Mechanical fault within the transmission/rear axle.5. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check for other error codes being displayed.
A. If any other error code is being displayed, continue to these tests.B. If no other error code is displayed, continue to step 2.
2. Check the output speed sensor connector C038 and the central controller (XCM) connector C537.A. Ensure the connectors are connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fitis tight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connectors are okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check if the tractor is moving.A. If the tractor is not moving. Possible mechanical fault within the transmission/rear axle.B. If the tractor is moving, continue to step 4.
4. Check the output speed sensor.A. If installed incorrectly, loose or damaged, refit correctly or replace as required.B. If the sensor is installed correctly, remove and replace the output speed sensor.
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ERROR CODE F78 -- NO SIGNAL FROM THE TRANSMISSION MID SPEED SENSOR
Effects:Centrifugal compensation assumes 2300 RPM for clutch B. Minor shift quality loss at other speeds, only affectsgears 2, 4 and 6.
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty transmission mid speed sensor3. Faulty harness4. Mechanical fault within the transmission/rear axle.5. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check for other error codes being displayed.
A. If any other error code is being displayed, continue to these tests.B. If no other error code is displayed, continue to step 2.
2. Check the transmissionmid speed sensor connectorC037and the central controller (XCM) connectorC537.A. Ensure the connectors are connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fitis tight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connectors are okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check if the tractor is moving.A. If the tractor is not moving. Possible mechanical fault within the transmission/rear axle.B. If the tractor is moving, continue to step 4.
4. Check the transmission mid speed sensor.A. If installed incorrectly, loose or damaged, refit correctly or replace as required.B. If the sensor is installed correctly, remove and replace the mid speed sensor.
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ERROR CODE F79 -- ENGINE RPM EXCEEDS 3000 RPM
Effects:Poor shift quality and possibly unable to perform calibration.
Possible failure modes:1. Engine speed has exceeded 3000 rev/min2. Faulty alternator3. Faulty harnes4. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:1. Check that the engine has not exceeded 3000 rev/min.
A. Reduce the engine speed to 2800 rev/min. If the error code clears the tractor is functioning correctly.B. If the engine speed has not exceeded 3000 rev/min, continue to step 2.
2. Check the alternator output.A. Start the engine. Measure the voltage between the alternator speed terminal connector W (WS) andground. If the voltage indicated is not approximately +7 Volts, remove the alternator and repair or replaceas required.B. If the alternator is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for a short to +12 Volts.A. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connector C535. Measure the voltage between connector C535pin 14 (WS) and ground. If +12 Volts is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE F80 -- TRANSMISSION OUTPUT REV/MIN TOO HIGH FOR THE SELECTEDGEAR
NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.
This error code will self clear when the speed is correct for the gear selected.
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ERROR CODE F81 -- CLUTCH SLIPPING
Effects:Output speed too low for the gear selected.Transmission disabled.
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty clutch or range solenoid2. Faulty hydraulic circuit3. Faulty output speed sensor4. Mechanical fault
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check for other error codes being displayed.
A. If any other error code is being displayed, continue to these tests.B. If no other error code is displayed, continue to step 2.
2. Check if the transmission clutches are slipping.A. Operate the tractor in all gears. If there is any abnormal noise or clutch slipping, identify the slipping clutchand continue to step 3.B. If there is no clutch slipping, continue to step 6.
3. Check the identified faulty clutch solenoid connector.A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connector is okay, continue to step 4.
4. Check all the clutch pack pressures.A. If the pressures indicated are approximately 16 bar, possible clutch friction discs worn. If the pressuresare low on all of the clutches, continue to hydraulic troubleshooting procedures.B. If the pressures indicated are not approximately 16 bar on one or more of the clutches, continue to step5.
5. Check the identified faulty clutch solenoid.A. Disconnect the faulty clutch solenoid connector. Measure the resistance between the solenoid terminals.If the resistance indicated is not between 8 Ohms -- 11 Ohms at 20 degrees centigrade, remove and replacethe solenoid.B. If the resistance indicated is okay, check if the solenoid valve is sticking. If the solenoid is okay, possibleinternal leakage within the transmission.
6. Check the output speed sensor.A. Disconnect the output speed sensor connector C038. Measure the resistance between the componentside of connector C038 pin 1 (Y/N/B) and C038 pin 2 (B). If the resistance indicated is not approximately0.80K Ohms -- 1.2K Ohms, remove and replace the output speed sensor.B. If the resistances indicated are okay, the signal from the speed sensor may still be incorrect. Remove andreplace the output speed sensor.
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ERROR CODE FAA -- CLUTCH A SOLENOID OPEN CIRCUIT OR SHORT TO GROUND
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty solenoid3. Faulty harness4. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the clutch A solenoid connector C028 and the central controller (XCM) connectors C533 and C535.
A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connector is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the clutch A solenoid.A. Disconnect connector C028. Measure the resistance between the solenoid terminals:Terminal A and terminal BTerminal A and groundTerminal B and groundIf the resistance indicated is not between 8 Ohms -- 11 Ohms or a short to ground is indicated, remove andreplace the clutch A solenoid.B. If clutch A solenoid is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for an open circuit.A. Disconnect connectors C533 and C535. Check between connector:C028 pin A (TQ/K/B) and C535 pin 2 (TQ/K/B)C028 pin B (TQ/W/B) and C533 pin 4 (TQ/W/B)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short circuit or short to ground.A. Check between connector:C028 pin A (TQ/K/B) and C028 pin B (TQ/W/B)C028 pin A (TQ/K/B) and groundC028 pin B (TQ/W/B) and groundIf a short circuit or short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE FAB -- CLUTCH B SOLENOID OPEN CIRCUIT OR SHORT TO GROUND
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty solenoid3. Faulty harness4. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the clutch B solenoid connector C027 and the central controller (XCM) connectors C533 and C535.
A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connector is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the clutch B solenoid.A. Disconnect connector C027. Measure the resistance between the solenoid terminals:Terminal A and terminal BTerminal A and groundTerminal B and groundIf the resistance indicated is not between 8 Ohms -- 11 Ohms or a short to ground is indicated, remove andreplace the clutch B solenoid.B. If clutch B solenoid is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for an open circuit.A. Disconnect connector C533 and C535. Check between connector:C027 pin A (P/O/S) and C535 pin 3 (P/O/S)C027 pin B (TQ/N/B) and C533 pin 11 (TQ/N/B)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short circuit or short to ground.A. Check between connector:C027 pin A (P/O/S) and C027 pin B (TQ/N/B)C027 pin A (P/O/S) and groundC027 pin B (TQ/N/B) and groundIf a short circuit or short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE FAC -- CLUTCH C SOLENOID OPEN CIRCUIT OR SHORT TO GROUND
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty solenoid3. Faulty harness4. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the clutch C solenoid connector C026 and the central controller (XCM) connectors C533 and C535.
A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connector is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the clutch C solenoid.A. Disconnect connector C026. Measure the resistance between the solenoid terminals:Terminal A and terminal BTerminal A and groundTerminal B and groundIf the resistance indicated is not between 8 Ohms -- 11 Ohms or a short to ground is indicated, remove andreplace the clutch C solenoid.B. If clutch C solenoid is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for an open circuit.A. Disconnect connector C533 and C535. Check between connector:C026 pin A (P/R/S) and C535 pin 6 (P/R/S)C026 pin B (TQ/O/B) and C533 pin 6 (TQ/O/B)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short circuit or short to ground.A. Check between connector:C026 pin A (P/R/S) and C026 pin B (TQ/O/B)C026 pin A (P/R/S) and groundC026 pin B (TQ/O/B) and groundIf a short circuit or short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE FAD -- CLUTCH D SOLENOID OPEN CIRCUIT OR SHORT TO GROUND
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty solenoid3. Faulty harness4. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the clutch D solenoid connector C025 and the central controller (XCM) connectors C533 and C535.
A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connector is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the clutch D solenoid.A. Disconnect connector C025. Measure the resistance between the solenoid terminals:Terminal A and terminal BTerminal A and groundTerminal B and groundIf the resistance indicated is not between 8 Ohms -- 11 Ohms or a short to ground is indicated, remove andreplace the clutch D solenoid.B. If clutch D solenoid is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for an open circuit.A. Disconnect connectors C533 and C535. Check between connector:C025 pin A (P/N/S) and C535 pin 13 (P/N/S)C025 pin B (TQ/R/B) and C533 pin 7 (TQ/R/B)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short circuit or short to ground.A. Check between connector:C025 pin A (P/N/S) and C025 pin B (TQ/R/B)C025 pin A (P/N/S) and groundC025 pin B (TQ/R/B) and groundIf a short circuit or short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE FAE -- CLUTCH E SOLENOID OPEN CIRCUIT OR SHORT TO GROUND
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty solenoid3. Faulty harness4. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the clutch E solenoid connector C024 and the central controller (XCM) connector C537.
A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connector is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the clutch E solenoid.A. Disconnect connector C024. Measure the resistance between the solenoid terminals:Terminal A and terminal BTerminal A and groundTerminal B and groundIf the resistance indicated is not between 8 Ohms -- 11 Ohms or a short to ground is indicated, remove andreplace the clutch E solenoid.B. If clutch E solenoid is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for an open circuit.A. Disconnect connector C537. Check between connector:C024 pin A (P/TQ/S) and C537 pin 1 (P/TQ/S)C024 pin B (TQ/S/B) and C537 pin 13 (TQ/S/B)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short circuit or short to ground.A. Check between connector:C024 pin A (P/TQ/S) and C024 pin B (TQ/S/B)C024 pin A (P/TQ/S) and groundC024 pin B (TQ/S/B) and groundIf a short circuit or short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE FAF -- REVERSE RANGE SOLENOID OPEN CIRCUIT OR SHORT TOGROUND
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty solenoid3. Faulty harness4. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the reverse range solenoid connector C040 and the central controller (XCM) connector C537.
A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connector is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the reverse range solenoid.A. Disconnect connector C040. Measure the resistance between the solenoid terminals:Terminal 1 and terminal 2Terminal 1 and groundTerminal 2 and groundIf the resistance indicated is not between 6 Ohms -- 8 Ohms or a short to ground is indicated, remove andreplace the reverse range solenoid.B. If the reverse range solenoid is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for an open circuit.A. Disconnect connector C537. Check between connector:C040 pin 1 (G/O/S) and C537 pin 7 (G/O/S)C040 pin 2 (B) and groundIf an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short circuit or short to ground.A. Check between connector:C040 pin 1 (G/O/S) and C040 pin 2 (B)C040 pin 1 (G/O/S) and groundIf a short circuit or short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE FA1 -- LOW RANGE SOLENOID OPEN CIRCUIT OR SHORT TO GROUND
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty solenoid3. Faulty harness4. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the low range solenoid connector C032 and the central controller (XCM) connector C537.
A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connector is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the low range solenoid.A. Disconnect connector C032. Measure the resistance between the solenoid terminals:Terminal 1 and terminal 2Terminal 1 and groundTerminal 2 and groundIf the resistance indicated is not between 6 Ohms -- 8 Ohms or a short to ground is indicated, remove andreplace the low range solenoid.B. If the low range solenoid is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for an open circuit.A. Disconnect connector C537. Check between connector:C032 pin 1 (S/O/B) and C537 pin 15 (S/O/B)C032 pin 2 (B) and groundIf an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short circuit or short to ground.A. Check between connector:C032 pin 1 (S/O/B) and C032 pin 2 (B)C032 pin 1 (S/O/B) and groundIf a short circuit or short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE FA2 -- MEDIUM RANGE SOLENOID OPEN CIRCUIT OR SHORT TO GROUND
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty solenoid3. Faulty harness4. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the medium range solenoid connector C031 and the central controller (XCM) connector C533.
A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connector is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the medium range solenoid.A. Disconnect connector C031. Measure the resistance between the solenoid terminals:Terminal 1 and terminal 2Terminal 1 and groundTerminal 2 and groundIf the resistance indicated is not between 6 Ohms -- 8 Ohms or a short to ground is indicated, remove andreplace the medium range solenoid.B. If the medium range solenoid is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for an open circuit.A. Disconnect connector C533. Check between connector:C031 pin 1 (K/LG/B) and C533 pin 13 (K/LG/B)C031 pin 2 (B) and groundIf an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short circuit or short to ground.A. Check between connector:C031 pin 1 (K/LG/B) and C031 pin 2 (B)C031 pin 1 (K/LG/B) and groundIf a short circuit or short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE FA3 -- HIGH RANGE SOLENOID OPEN CIRCUIT OR SHORT TO GROUND
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty solenoid3. Faulty harness4. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the high range solenoid connector C039 and the central controller (XCM) connector C533.
A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connector is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the high range solenoid.A. Disconnect connector C039. Measure the resistance between the solenoid terminals:Terminal 1 and terminal 2Terminal 1 and groundTerminal 2 and groundIf the resistance indicated is not between 6 Ohms -- 8 Ohms or a short to ground is indicated, remove andreplace the high range solenoid.B. If the high range solenoid is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for an open circuit.A. Disconnect connector C533. Check between connector:C039 pin 1 (S/N/B) and C533 pin 9 (S/N/B)C039 pin 2 (B) and groundIf an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short circuit or short to ground.A. Check between connector:C039 pin 1 (S/N/B) and C039 pin 2 (B)C039 pin 1 (S/N/B) and groundIf a short circuit or short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE FA4 -- CLUTCH A SOLENOID OVER VOLTAGE
Possible failure modes:1. External power supply connected2. Tractor overcharging3. Faulty solenoid4. Faulty harness5. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check for other error codes being displayed.
A. If any other error code is being displayed, continue to these tests.B. If no other error code is displayed, continue to step 2.
2. Check that the tractor battery power supply has not been connected to an external power supply.A. If an external power supply is connected to the tractor, disconnect and test the system for normaloperation.B. If an external power supply is not connected to the tractor, continue to step 3.
3. Check the alternator output.WARNING: Beware of moving parts.A. Start the engine and run at 2000 rev/min. Measure the voltage between the alternator terminal B+ (N)and ground. If the voltage indicated is greater than approximately 15 Volts, continue to test for a fault in thecharging system.B. If the voltage indicated is okay, continue to step 4.
4. Check clutch A solenoid.A. Disconnect clutch A solenoid connector C028. Measure the resistance between the solenoid terminal Aand terminal B. If the resistance indicated is not between 6 Ohms -- 8 Ohms, remove and replace clutch Asolenoid.B. If clutch A solenoid is okay, continue to step 5.
5. Check for +Ve Voltage.A. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connector C533 and C535. Turn the keystart ON. Measure thevoltage between connector:C535 pin 2 (TQ/K/B) and groundC533 pin 4 (TQ/W/B) and groundIf a voltage is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If a voltage is not indicated, continue to step 6.
6. Check for a short circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Check between connector C535 pin 2 (TQ/K/B) and C533 pin 4 (TQ/W/B). If ashort circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE FA5 -- CLUTCH B SOLENOID OVER VOLTAGE
Possible failure modes:1. External power supply connected2. Tractor overcharging3. Faulty solenoid4. Faulty harness5. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check for other error codes being displayed.
A. If any other error code is being displayed, continue to these tests.B. If no other error code is displayed, continue to step 2.
2. Check that the tractor battery power supply has not been connected to an external power supply.A. If an external power supply is connected to the tractor, disconnect and test the system for normaloperation.B. If an external power supply is not connected to the tractor, continue to step 3.
3. Check the alternator output.WARNING: Beware of moving parts.A. Start the engine and run at 2000 rev/min. Measure the voltage between the alternator terminal B+ (N)and ground. If the voltage indicated is greater than approximately 15 Volts, continue to test for a fault in thecharging system.B. If the voltage indicated is okay, continue to step 4.
4. Check clutch B solenoid.A. Disconnect clutch B solenoid connector C027. Measure the resistance between the solenoid terminal Aand terminal B. If the resistance indicated is not between 6 Ohms -- 8 Ohms, remove and replace clutch Bsolenoid.B. If clutch B solenoid is okay, continue to step 5.
5. Check for +Ve Voltage.A. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connectors C533 and C535. Turn the keystart ON. Measure thevoltage between connector:C535 pin 3 (P/O/S) and groundC533 pin 11 (TQ/N/B) and groundIf a voltage is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If a voltage is not indicated, continue to step 6.
6. Check for a short circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Check between connectorC535 pin 3 (P/O/S) andC533 pin 11 (TQ/N/B). If a shortcircuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE FBA -- CLUTCH C SOLENOID OVER VOLTAGE
Possible failure modes:1. External power supply connected2. Tractor overcharging3. Faulty solenoid4. Faulty harness5. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check for other error codes being displayed.
A. If any other error code is being displayed, continue to these tests.B. If no other error code is displayed, continue to step 2.
2. Check that the tractor battery power supply has not been connected to an external power supply.A. If an external power supply is connected to the tractor, disconnect and test the system for normaloperation.B. If an external power supply is not connected to the tractor, continue to step 3.
3. Check the alternator output.WARNING: Beware of moving parts.A. Start the engine and run at 2000 rev/min. Measure the voltage between the alternator terminal B+ (N)and ground. If the voltage indicated is greater than approximately 15 Volts, continue to test for a fault in thecharging system.B. If the voltage indicated is okay, continue to step 4.
4. Check clutch C solenoid.A. Disconnect clutch C solenoid connector C026. Measure the resistance between the solenoid terminal Aand terminal B. If the resistance indicated is not between 6 Ohms -- 8 Ohms, remove and replace clutch Csolenoid.B. If clutch C solenoid is okay, continue to step 5.
5. Check for +Ve Voltage.A. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connector C533 and C535. Turn the keystart ON. Measure thevoltage between connector:C535 pin 6 (P/R/S) and groundC533 pin 6 (TQ/O/B) and groundIf a voltage is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If a voltage is not indicated, continue to step 6.
6. Check for a short circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Check between connector C535 pin 6 (P/R/S) andC533 pin 6 (TQ/O/B). If a shortcircuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE FBB -- CLUTCH D SOLENOID OVER VOLTAGE
Possible failure modes:1. External power supply connected2. Tractor overcharging3. Faulty solenoid4. Faulty harness5. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check for other error codes being displayed.
A. If any other error code is being displayed, continue to these tests.B. If no other error code is displayed, continue to step 2.
2. Check that the tractor battery power supply has not been connected to an external power supply.A. If an external power supply is connected to the tractor, disconnect and test the system for normaloperation.B. If an external power supply is not connected to the tractor, continue to step 3.
3. Check the alternator output.WARNING: Beware of moving parts.A. Start the engine and run at 2000 rev/min. Measure the voltage between the alternator terminal B+ (N)and ground. If the voltage indicated is greater than approximately 15 Volts, continue to test for a fault in thecharging system.B. If the voltage indicated is okay, continue to step 4.
4. Check clutch D solenoid.A. Disconnect clutch D solenoid connector C025. Measure the resistance between the solenoid terminal Aand terminal B. If the resistance indicated is not between 6 Ohms -- 8 Ohms, remove and replace clutch Dsolenoid.B. If clutch D solenoid is okay, continue to step 5.
5. Check for +Ve Voltage.A. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connectors C533 and C535. Turn the keystart ON. Measure thevoltage between connector:C535 pin 13 (P/N/S) and groundC533 pin 7 (TQ/R/B) and groundIf a voltage is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If a voltage is not indicated, continue to step 6.
6. Check for a short circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Check between connectorC535 pin 13 (P/N/S) andC533 pin 7 (TQ/R/B). If a shortcircuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE FBE -- CLUTCH E SOLENOID OVER VOLTAGE
Possible failure modes:1. External power supply connected2. Tractor overcharging3. Faulty solenoid4. Faulty harness5. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check for other error codes being displayed.
A. If any other error code is being displayed, continue to these tests.B. If no other error code is displayed, continue to step 2.
2. Check that the tractor battery power supply has not been connected to an external power supply.A. If an external power supply is connected to the tractor, disconnect and test the system for normaloperation.B. If an external power supply is not connected to the tractor, continue to step 3.
3. Check the alternator output.WARNING: Beware of moving parts.A. Start the engine and run at 2000 rev/min. Measure the voltage between the alternator terminal B+ (N)and ground. If the voltage indicated is greater than approximately 15 Volts, continue to test for a fault in thecharging system.B. If the voltage indicated is okay, continue to step 4.
4. Check clutch E solenoid.A. Disconnect clutch E solenoid connector C024. Measure the resistance between the solenoid terminal Aand terminal B. If the resistance indicated is not between 6 Ohms -- 8 Ohms, remove and replace clutch Esolenoid.B. If clutch E solenoid is okay, continue to step 5.
5. Check for +Ve Voltage.A. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connector C537. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltagebetween connector:C537 pin 1 (P/TQ/S) and groundC537 pin 13 (TQ/S/B) and groundIf a voltage is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If a voltage is not indicated, continue to step 6.
6. Check for a short circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Check between connector C537 pin 1 (P/TQ/S) and C537 pin 13 (TQ/S/B). If ashort circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE CP -- DEPRESS THE CLUTCH PEDAL TO RE--ENABLE THE TRANSMISSION
Effects:Transmission disabled.Depress the clutch pedal or cycle the shuttle lever to re--enable the transmission. If CP is still displayed, continueto the solution.
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty shuttle lever neutral switch3. Faulty harness4. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Depress the clutch pedal or cycle the shuttle lever to re--enable the transmission.
A. If CP is not displayed, test the system for normal operation.B. If CP is still displayed, continue to step 2.
2. Check for other error codes being displayed.A. If any other error code is being displayed, continue to these tests.B. If no other error code is displayed, continue to step 3.
3. Check the central controller (XCM) connectors C533, C534, extension harness connector C001 and theforward/neutral/reverse (FNR) shuttle lever connector C075.A. Ensure the connectors are connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fitis tight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connectors are okay, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short to ground.A. Disconnect connector C534. With the shuttle lever in forward or reverse, check between connector C534pin 27 (Y/P/B) and ground. Wiggle the harness and the connectors to check for an intermittent circuit. If ashort to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If a short to ground is not indicated, continue to step 5.
5. Check the shuttle lever neutral switch.A. Disconnect connector C075. With the shuttle lever in neutral, measure the resistance between thecomponent sideof connectorC075pin4 (Y/P/B) andC075pin5 (W/R). If an open circuit is indicated, removeand replace the shuttle lever.B. If the neutral switch is okay, continue to step 6.
6. Check for an open circuit.A. With the shuttle lever in neutral, check between connector C075 pin 4 (Y/P/B) and C534 pin 27 (Y/P/B).Wiggle the harness and the connectors to check for an intermittent circuit. If an open circuit is indicated,repair or replace the harness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 6.
7. Check for +12 Volts.A. Disconnect connector C101. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage between connector:C533 pin 1 (U/R/B) and groundC533 pin 2 (U/R/B) and groundC533 pin 3 (U/R/B) and groundWiggle the harness and the connectors to check for an intermittent circuit. If the voltage indicated is notapproximately +12 Volts. Repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the voltage indicated is approximately +12 Volts, continue to step 8.
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8. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Check between connector:C533 pin 25 (B) and groundC533 pin 26 (B) and groundWiggle the harness and the connectors to check for an intermittent circuit. If an open circuit is indicated,repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE FCA -- CLUTCH A NOT CALIBRATEDERROR CODE FCB -- CLUTCH B NOT CALIBRATEDERROR CODE FCC -- CLUTCH C NOT CALIBRATEDERROR CODE FCD -- CLUTCH D NOT CALIBRATEDERROR CODE FCE -- CLUTCH E NOT CALIBRATED
Effects:Poor clutch performance of the uncalibrated clutch.
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty solenoid2. Faulty hydraulic circuit3. Mechanical fault
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Perform the transmission calibration procedure.
A. If the error code is still displayed, continue to step 2.2. Check for other error codes being displayed.
A. If any other error code is being displayed, continue to these tests.B. If no other error code is displayed, continue to step 3.
3. Check the solenoid of the faulty clutch.A. Remove the solenoid, clean or replace as required.B. If the error code is still displayed, continue to step 4.
4. Check the clutch pack pressures.A. If the pressures indicated are approximately 16 bar, possible mechanical fault within the transmission. Ifthe pressures are low on all of the clutches, continue to hydraulic troubleshooting procedures.B. If the pressures indicated are not approximately 16 bar on one or more of the clutches. Possibletransmission internal leakage.
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ERROR CODE U19 -- OIL TEMPERATURE BELOW 10 DEGREES CENTIGRADE
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Warm the oil to above 10 degrees centigrade, before proceeding with the calibration procedures.
ERROR CODE U21 -- ENGINE RPM TOO LOW
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Increase the engine rpm to approximately 1200 rev/min.
ERROR CODE U22 -- ENGINE RPM TOO HIGH
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Decrease the engine rpm to approximately 1200 rev/min.
ERROR CODE U23 -- SHUTTLE LEVER IN NEUTRAL
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Place the shuttle lever in forward.
ERROR CODE U26 -- CLUTCH PEDAL NOT RELEASED
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Release the clutch pedal.
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ERROR CODE U31 -- OUTPUT SPEED SENSED -- TRACTOR MOVING
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Make sure the handbrake is applied and the wheels are choked. If the error code is still displayed, check the
transmission mid and output speed sensor connectors are not swapped. If the connectors are connectedcorrectly, possible mechanical fault within the transmission.
ERROR CODE U36 -- MAXIMUM ALLOWED CLUTCH CALIBRATION VALUE EXCEEDED
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Current value exceeded without lugging the engine down. Possible PWM valve faulty or a low hydraulic
pressure fault.
ERROR CODE U37 -- ENGINE RPM DROPPED TOO SOON
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Engine lugged down too soon. Possible PWM valve faulty or a mechanical fault within the transmission.
ERROR CODE U81 -- NO MEDIUM/REVERSE RANGE SYNCHRONISER MOVEMENTSENSED
ERROR CODE U82 -- NO LOW/HIGH RANGE SYNCHRONISER MOVEMENT SENSED
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check for other error codes being displayed.
A. If any other error code is being displayed, continue to these tests.B. If no other error code is displayed, continue to step 2.
2. Check the hydraulic pressure of the synchroniser actuating circuit.A. If the pressures indicated are between 15 -- 18 bar, possible potentiometer and its linkage is faulty or amechanical fault within the transmission. If the pressures are lowon all of the synchroniser actuating circuits,continue to hydraulic troubleshooting procedures.B. If the pressures are low on only one of the synchroniser actuating circuits, continue to step 3.
3. Check the identified faulty synchroniser solenoid.A. Disconnect the connector for the faulty synchroniser solenoid. Measure the resistance between thesolenoid terminals. If the resistance indicated is not between 8 Ohms -- 11 Ohms at 20 degrees centigrade,remove and replace the solenoid.B. If the resistance indicated is okay, check if the solenoid valve is sticking. If the solenoid is okay, possibleinternal leakage within the transmission.
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ERROR CODE U83 -- SYNCHRONISER POTENTIOMETER CONNECTORS SWAPPED
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Disconnect the connectors and re--connect correctly.
ERROR CODE U84 -- REVERSE AND HIGH RANGE SYNCHRONISER SOLENOIDCONNECTORS SWAPPED
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Disconnect the connectors and re--connect correctly.
ERROR CODE U85 -- MEDIUM AND LOW RANGE SYNCHRONISER SOLENOIDCONNECTORS SWAPPED
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Disconnect the connectors and re--connect correctly.
ERROR CODE U86 -- MEDIUM/REVERSE RANGE SYNCHRONISER NEUTRAL ERRORERROR CODE U87 -- LOW/HIGH RANGE SYNCHRONISER NEUTRAL ERROR
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Synchroniser is not in neutral. Check the synchroniser movement in HL. If the synchroniser is not in neutral,
possible potentiometer and its linkage is faulty or a mechanical fault within the transmission.
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ERROR CODE U88 -- MEDIUM/REVERSE RANGE SYNCHRONISER CALIBRATION VALUESOUT OF TOLERANCE
ERROR CODE U89 -- LOW/HIGH RANGE SYNCHRONISER CALIBRATION VALUES OUT OFTOLERANCE
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check for other error codes being displayed.
A. If any other error code is being displayed, continue to these tests.B. If no other error code is displayed, continue to step 2.
2. Check thepotentiometer operation. If the values indicatedare to specifications, possible faultypotentiometerlinkage.
ERROR CODE CF -- CALIBRATION PROCEDURE COMPLETED SUCCESSFULLY
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Message for information only. Press upshift to proceed.
ERROR CODE CH -- OIL TEMPERATURE ABOVE 105 DEGREES CENTIGRADE
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Message for information only. Press upshift to proceed.
ERROR CODE CL -- OIL TEMPERATURE BETWEEN 10 AND 60 DEGREES CENTIGRADE
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Message for information only. Press upshift to proceed
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ELECTRONIC DRAFT CONTROL FAULT CODE LISTING
FaultCode Fault description
02 Poor or no signal from tractor performance monitor radar
03 Radar (ground speed) greater than wheel speed
04 Wheel speed greater than maximum speed of tractor
05 Wheel speed zero when radar is indicating ground speed
06 Slip control voltage low (short or open circuit)
07 Slip control voltage high (damaged potentiometer or short to +12 Volts)
08 Raise/work switch failure
09 Both external lift/lower fender switches are being operated simultaneously
10 Height limit control voltage low (short or open circuit)
11 Height limit control voltage high (damaged potentiometer or short to +12 Volts)
12 Drop rate control voltage low (short or open circuit)
13 Drop rate control voltage high (damaged potentiometer or short to +12 Volts
14 Open circuit connection to load sensing pin, short circuit to ground or failed loadsensing pin
15 Load sensing pin short circuit to +12 Volts, failed or corroded load sensing pin
16 Open circuit connection to load sensing pin, short circuit to ground or failed loadsensing pin
17 Load sensing pin short circuit to +12 Volts, failed or corroded load sensing pin
18 Both load sensing pins disconnected
19 Pin reference voltage less than 8 Volts (short or open circuit)
20 Pin reference voltage greater than 8 volts (short to +12 Volts)
21 Draft sensitivity control voltage low (short or open circuit)
22 Draft sensitivity control voltage high (damaged potentiometer or short to +12 Volts)
23 Control panel disconnected
24 Perform hydraulic lift calibration
HL Height limit incorrectly set to perform auto calibration
25 Position lever potentiometer control voltage low (short or open circuit)
26 Position lever potentiometer control voltage high (damaged potentiometer or shortto +12 Volts)
27 Lift arm sensing control voltage low (short or open circuit)
28 Lift arm position sensing control voltage high (damaged potentiometer or short to+12 Volts)
29 Hydraulic control valve disconnected
30 Signal ground open circuit
31 Chassis harness disconnected
32 Draft load potentiometer shorted to +12 Volts
33 Draft control potentiometer open circuit or short to ground
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49 Wheel speed sensor open or short circuit
53 Microprocessor 5 Volt reference shorted to + 12 Volts
54 Microprocessor 5 Volt reference shorted to ground
57 EDC microprocessor failure
59 Microprocessor reference voltage open circuit
63 EDC hydraulic valve lower solenoid open circuit
64 EDC hydraulic valve raise solenoid open circuit
65 EDC hydraulic valve lower solenoid short circuit
66 EDC hydraulic valve raise solenoid short circuit
67 EDC hydraulic valve supply voltage too low
69 EDC control lever EDC raise/lower switch failure
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ERROR CODE 2 -- POOR OR NO SIGNAL FROM TRACTOR PERFORMANCE MONITORRADAR
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty fuse 91. Faulty connector2. Faulty tractor performance monitor radar3. Faulty harness
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the tractor performance monitor radar connector C068.
Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit is tight.Repair or replace connector as required.If the connector is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the instrument panel displays correct tractor speed.Drive the tractor at greater than 16 kmh (10mph). If the tractor speed is displayed correctly, continue to step6. If no tractor speed is displayed, disconnect connector C068. Turn the keystart ON. Check betweenconnector C068 pin 4 (R) and C068 pin 1 (B). If the voltage indicated is approximately +12 Volts, continueto step 6.If the voltage indicated is not approximately +12 Volts, continue to step 3.
3. Check fuse 9.A. If a fault is indicated with fuse 9, replace the fuse and re--check. If the fuse keeps on blowing, continueto step 4.B. If the fuse is okay, continue to step 5.
4. Check for a short circuit.Check between connector C068 pin 4 (R) and ground. If a short circuit is indicated, repair or replace theharness as required.B. If the harness is okay, remove and replace the radar assembly.
5. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Check between connector:C068 pin 4 (R) and fuse 9 holderC068 pin 1 (B) and ground.If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, remove and replace the radar assembly.
6. Check for an open circuit.Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) C534 and the instrument cluster connectorsC079, C080 and C081. Disconnect the ground speed connector C237 next to the diagnostic plug. Checkbetween connector C534 pin 33 (G) and C068 pin 2 (G). If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace theharness as required.If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 7.
7. Check for a short to ground.A. Check between connector C068 pin 2 (G) and ground. If a short to ground is indicated, repair or replacethe harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, remove and replace the radar assembly.
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ERROR CODE 3 -- RADAR (GROUND SPEED) GREATER THAN WHEEL SPEEDERROR CODE 4 -- WHEEL SPEED GREATER THAN MAXIMUM SPEED OF TRACTORERROR CODE 5 -- WHEEL SPEED ZERO WHEN RADAR IS INDICATING GROUND SPEED
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Incorrect tractor performance monitor radar alignment3. Faulty output speed sensor4. Faulty tractor performance radar5. Faulty harness6. Faulty speed pickup disc
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check for error code 3 or 5 being displayed.
If error code 3 or 5 is displayed, continue to test for error code 2.If error code 3 is displayed, continue to step 2. If error code 4 or 5 is still displayed continue to step 3.
2. Check the position of the radar.If the radar is pointing at the tractor wheel or excessively vibrating, point the radar at the ground and tightenthe fixings.If the radar mounting and position is okay, remove and replace the output speed sensor.
3. Check the output speed sensor.If the output speed sensor is loose in the transmission housing or damaged, re--tighten or remove andreplace the output speed sensor as required.If error code 4 is still displayed, continue to step 4. If error code 5 is still displayed, continue to step 5.
4. Check the speed pickup disc.Tractors with ground speed PTO. Remove the speed sensor and check for damaged (distorted or bent)speed pickup disc inside the transmission. If any damage is indicated, disassemble the transmission andreplace the disc.If the speed pickup disc is okay, remove and replace the output speed sensor.
5. Check for additional error codes.A. If error code 49 is displayed, continue to test for error code 49.B. If error code 49 is not displayed, remove and replace the output speed sensor.
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ERROR CODE 6 -- SLIP CONTROL VOLTAGE LOW (SHORT OR OPEN CIRCUIT)ERROR CODE 7 -- SLIP CONTROL VOLTAGE HIGH (DAMAGED POTENTIOMETER OR
SHORT TO +12 VOLTS)
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty slip control potentiometer2. Faulty harness3. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the slip control potentiometer in H9 Channel 33.
Turn the slip control control knob fully clockwise and then fully counter clockwise. If the values displayedare not between 84 to 14, continue to step 2.If the values displayed are okay, while still in H9 Channel 33 wiggle the harness and the connectors to checkfor an intermittent circuit. Channel 33 values will change if an intermittent circuit is indicated, repair or replaceas required.
2. Check the slip control potentiometer.Remove theEDCcontrol panel anddisconnect the connectorsC120andC121.While turning the slip controlknob fully clockwise and then fully counter clockwise, measure the resistance between the component sideof connector:C121 pin 1 (TQ/R) and C120 pin 1 (LN)C121 pin 1 (TQ/R) and C120 pin 4 (B)If the resistances indicated are not between 80 -- 340 Ohms, replace the control panel.If the EDC control panel is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for +5 Volts.Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage between connector C120 pin 1 (LN) and C120 pin 4 (B). If thevoltage indicated is approximately +5 Volts, continue to step 4.If the voltage indicated is not approximately +5 Volts, continue to step 7.
4. Check for an open circuit.Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the central controller connector C534. Check between connector C121pin 1 (TQ/R) andC534 pin 7 (TQ/R). If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 5.
5. Check for a short circuit.A. Check between connector:C121 pin 1 (TQ/R) and C120 pin 4 (B)C121 pin 1 (TQ/R) and C120 pin 1 (LN)If a short circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If a short circuit is not indicated, continue to step 6.
6. Check for a short to ground.A. Check between connector C121 pin 1 (TQ/R) and ground. If a short circuit is indicated, repair or replacethe harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
7. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the central controller connectors C534 and C533. Check betweenconnector:C120 pin 1 (LN) and C534 pin 16 (LN)C120 pin 4 (B) and C533 pin 23 (B)
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If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 8.
8. Check for a short circuit or short to ground.A. Check between connector:C120 pin 1 (LN) and C120 pin 4 (B)C120 pin 1 (LN) and groundC120 pin 4 (B) and groundIf a short circuit or short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE 8 -- RAISE/WORK SWITCH FAILURE
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty raise/work switch2. Faulty harness3. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the raise/work switch in H5.
The display will show d0. Move the fast raise/work switch between the raise and work positions severaltimes, and check the display. If the display does not change, continue to step 8.If the display changes between d0, d3 and d4 the switch and the circuit is okay. If the display shows d3 andd0, continue to step 2.C. If the display shows d4 and d0, continue to step 5.
2. Check the raise/work switch.A. Disconnect the raise/work switch connector C240. With the switch in the raise position, check betweenthe component side of connectorC240 pinF (R/LG/B) andC240pinE (TQ/W). If an opencircuit is indicated,replace the raise/work switch.B. If the raise/work switch is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for an open circuit.Disconnect the central controller connector C534. Check between connector C240 pin E (TQ/W) andC534pin 20 (TQ/W). If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short circuit or short to ground.A. Check between connector:C240 pin E (TQ/W) and C240 pin F (R/LG/B)C240 pin E (TQ/W) and groundC240 pin F (R/LG/B) and groundIf a short circuit or short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
5. Check the raise/work switch.A. With the switch in the work position, check between the component side of connector C240 pinG (TQ/P)and C240 pin F (R/LG/B). If an open circuit is indicated, replace the raise/work switch.If the switch is okay, continue to step 6.
6. Check for an open circuit.Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connectorC534. Check between connectorC240 pinG (TQ/P) andC534 pin 18 (TQ/P). If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 7.
7. Check for a short circuit or short to ground.A. Check between connector:C240 pin F (R/LG/B) and C240 pin G (TQ/P)C240 pin F (R/LG/B) and groundC240 pin G (TQ/P) and groundIf a short circuit or short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
8. Check for an open circuit.
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Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the raise/work switch connector C240. Check between connector C240pin F (R/LG/B) and fuse 13. If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.If the harness is okay, continue to step 9.
9. Check the raise/work switch.A. Check between the component side of connector:C240 pin F (R/LG/B) and C240 pin E (TQ/W) with the raise/work switch held in raise positionC240 pin F (R/LG/B) and C240 pin G (TQ/P) with the raise/work switch held in lower positionIf an open circuit is indicated in either of the tests, remove and replace the switch.B. If the switch is okay, continue to step 10.
10. Check for a short circuit.Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connector C534. Check between connector C534 pin 18 (TQ/P)and C534 pin 20 (TQ/W). If a short circuit is indicated, repair the short circuit between connector C534 pin18 and pin 20 to the raise/work switch connector C240 or replace the harness as required.If a short circuit is not indicated, continue to step 11.
11. Check for an open circuit.Check between connectorC240 pinE (TQ/W) andC534 pin 20 (TQ/W). If an open circuit is indicated, repairor replace the harness as required.If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 12.
12. Check for an open circuit.A. Check betweenconnectorC240pinG (TQ/P) andC534pin18 (TQ/P). If an opencircuit is indicated, repairor replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE 9 -- BOTH EXTERNAL LIFT/LOWER FENDER SWITCHES ARE BEINGOPERATED SIMULTANEOUSLY
Possible failure modes:1. External lift/lower fender switches sticking2. Fuse 93. Faulty external lift/lower fender switch4. Faulty harness5. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the fender switches are not sticking in the raise or lower position.
If the switches are sticking, clean, repair or replace as required.If the fender switches are not sticking, continue to step 2.
2. Check fuse 9.If a fault is indicated with fuse 9, replace the fuse and re--check.If the fuse is okay, continue to step 2.
3. Check the switch in H5.Press and hold each fender switch in turn in the raise position. If the display changes from d0 to d2, continueto step 8.If the display does not change, continue to step 4.
4. Check for +12 Volts.In diagnostic modeH5, disconnect the fender switch connectorsC134 orC135 in turn to indicate which sidedoes not change the display. Measure the voltage between connector:C134 pin 3 (G) and groundC135 pin 3 (G) and groundIf +12 Volts is not indicated, repair the open circuit between C134 pin 3 (G) or C135 pin 3 (G) and fuse 9 orreplace the harness as required.If +12 Volts is indicated, continue to step 5.
5. Check the external lift/lower fender switches.A. Press and hold each switch in the raise position. Check for an open circuit between the component sideof connector:C134 pin 3 (G) and C134 pin 1 (K/W)C135 pin 3 (G) and C135 pin 1 (K/W)If an open circuit is indicated, remove and replace the switch.B. If the switch is okay, continue to step 6.
6. Check for an open circuit.A. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connector C534. Check between connector:C534 pin 29 (K/W) and C134 pin 1 (K/W)C534 pin 29 (K/W) and C135 pin 1 (K/W)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated,continue to step 7.
7. Check for a short circuit.A. Check between connector:C134 pin 3 (G) and C134 pin 1 (K/W)C135 pin 3 (G) and C135 pin 1 (K/W)If a short circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.
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B. If the harness is okay, remove and replace the central controller (XCM).8. Check the external lift/lower fender switch in H5.
Press and hold each lift/lower fender switch in turn in the lower position. If the display changes from d0 tod1 the lift/lower switch and circuit is okay.If the display does not change, continue to step 9.
9. Check the external lift/lower fender switch.Disconnect the fender switch which does not change the display. Press and hold the switch in the lowerposition and check between the component side of connector:C134 pin 3 (G) and C134 pin 7 (K/G)C135 pin 3 (G) and C135 pin 7 (K/G)If an open circuit is indicated, remove and replace the switch.If the switch is okay, continue to step 10.
10. Check for an open circuit.Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connector C534. Check between connector:C534 pin 30 (K/G) and C134 pin 7 (K/G)C534 pin 30 (K/G) and C135 pin 7 (K/G)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 11.
11. Check for a short circuit.A. Check between connector.C134 pin 3 (G) and C134 pin 7 (K/G)C135 pin 3 (G) and C135 pin 7 (K/G)If a short circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE 10 -- HEIGHT LIMIT CONTROL VOLTAGE LOW (SHORT OR OPEN CIRCUIT)ERROR CODE 11 -- HEIGHT LIMIT CONTROL VOLTAGE HIGH (DAMAGED
POTENTIOMETER OR SHORT TO +12 VOLTS)
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty height limit control potentiometer2. Faulty harness3. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the height limit control potentiometer in H9 Channel 31.
Turn the height limit control knob fully clockwise and then fully counter clockwise. If the values displayedare not between 84 to 14, continue to step 2.If the values displayed are okay, while still inH9Channel 31, wiggle the harness and the connectors to checkfor an intermittent circuit. Channel 31 values will change if an intermittent circuit is detected, repair or replaceas required.
2. Check the height limit control potentiometer.Remove the EDC control panel and disconnect the connectors C120 and C121. While turning the heightcontrol knob fully clockwise and then fully counter clockwise, measure the resistance between thecomponent side of connector:C120 pin 7 (K/O) and C120 pin 1 (LN)C120 pin 7 (K/O) and C120 pin 4 (B)If the resistances indicated are not between 90 -- 360 Ohms (with slip control) and 170 -- 520 Ohms (withoutslip control), replace the control panel.If the EDC control panel is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for +5 Volts.Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage between connector C120 pin 1 (LN) and C120 pin 4 (B). If thevoltage indicated is approximately +5 Volts, continue to step 4.If the voltage indicated is not approximately +5 Volts, continue to step 7.
4. Check for an open circuit.Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connectorC534. Check between connectorC120 pin 7 (K/O) and C534 pin 5 (K/O). If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness asrequired.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 5.
5. Check for a short circuit.A. Check between connector:C120 pin 7 (K/O) and C120 pin 4 (B)C120 pin 7 (K/O) and C120 pin 1 (LN)If a short circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If a short circuit is not indicated, continue to step 6.
6. Check for a short to ground.A. Check between connector C120 pin 7 (K/O) and ground. If a short circuit is indicated, repair or replacethe harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
7. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connectors C534 and C533. Checkbetween connector:C120 pin 1 (LN) and C534 pin 16 (LN)
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C120 pin 4 (B) and C533 pin 23 (B)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 8.
8. Check for a short circuit.A. Check between connector:C120 pin 1 (LN) and C120 pin 4 (B)C120 pin 1 (LN) and groundC120 pin 4 (B) and groundIf a short circuit or short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE 12 -- DROP RATE CONTROL VOLTAGE LOW (SHORT OR OPEN CIRCUIT)ERROR CODE 13 -- DROP RATE CONTROL VOLTAGE HIGH (DAMAGED
POTENTIOMETER OR SHORT TO +12 VOLTS)
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty drop rate control potentiometer2. Faulty harness3. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the drop rate control potentiometer in H9 Channel 30.
Turn the drop rate control knob fully clockwise and then fully counter clockwise. If the values displayed arenot between 84 to 14, continue to step 2.If the values displayed are okay, while still inH9Channel 30, wiggle the harness and the connectors to checkfor an intermittent circuit. Channel 30 valueswill change if an intermittent circuit is detected. Repair or replaceas required.
2. Check the drop rate control potentiometer.Remove the EDC control panel and disconnect the connectors C120 and C121. While turning the drop ratecontrol knob fully clockwise and then fully counter clockwise, measure the resistance between thecomponent side of connector:C120 pin 2 (LN/Y) and C120 pin 1 (LN)C120 pin 2 (LN/Y) and C120 pin 4 (B)If the resistances indicated are not between 90 -- 360 Ohms (with slip control) and 170 -- 520 Ohms (withoutslip control), replace the EDC control panel.If the EDC control panel is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for +5 Volts.Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage between connector C120 pin 1 (LN) and C120 pin 4 (B). If thevoltage indicated is approximately +5 Volts, continue to step 4.If the voltage indicated is not approximately +5 Volts, continue to step 7.
4. Check for an open circuit.Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connectorC534. Check between connectorC120 pin 2 (LN/Y) and C534 pin 4 (LN/Y). If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness asrequired.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 5.
5. Check for a short circuit.A. Check between connector:C120 pin 2 (LN/Y) and C120 pin 4 (B)C120 pin 1 (LN) and C120 pin 2 (LN/Y)If a short circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If a short circuit is not indicated, continue to step 6.
6. Check for a short to ground.A. Check between connector C120 pin 2 (LN/Y) and ground. If a short circuit is indicated, repair or replacethe harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
7. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connectors C534 and C533. Checkbetween connector:C120 pin 1 (LN) and C534 pin 16 (LN)
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C120 pin 4 (B) and C533 pin 23 (B)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 8.
8. Check for a short circuit.A. Check between connector:C120 pin 1 (LN) and C120 pin 4 (B)C120 pin 1 (LN) and groundC120 pin 4 (B) and groundIf a short circuit or short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE 14 -- OPEN CIRCUIT CONNECTION TO LOAD SENSING PIN, SHORTCIRCUIT TO GROUND OR FAILED LOAD SENSING PIN
ERROR CODE 15 -- LOAD SENSING PIN SHORT CIRCUIT TO +12 VOLTS, FAILED ORCORRODED LOAD SENSING PIN
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty load sensing pin3. Faulty harness4. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the right hand side load sensing pin connecter C048.
Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit is tight.Repair or replace as required.If the connector is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the load sensing pin in H9 channel 34.Where possible, remove any implements to ensure the load sensing pins are not under any draft loading.If the value displayed is approximately 48, check for an intermittent circuit to the load sensing pin, repair orreplace the harness as required. If the error re--occurs and no intermittent circuit is indicated, download thecorrect level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replace the general control module (GCM).If the value displayed in H9 channel 34 is not approximately 48, continue to step 3.
3. Replace the load sensing pin.Turn the keystart OFF. Remove and replace the load sensing pin. (If a new pin is not available interchangethe left and right hand load sensing pins). If the error is cleared, remove and replace the faulty sensing pin.If the error re--occurs, continue to step 4.
4. Check for an open circuit.Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connectors C534 and C533. Disconnect both load sensing pinconnectors C048 and C047. Check between connector:C048 pin 1 (B) and C533 pin 23 (B)C048 pin 2 (LN/P) and C534 pin 9 (LN/P)C048 pin 3 (K) and C534 pin 25 (K)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 5.
5. Check for a short to ground.A. Check between connector:C048 pin 2 (LN/P) and groundC048 pin 3 (K) and groundIf a short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If a short circuit is not indicated, continue to step 6.
6. Check for a short to +12 Volts.A. Turn the keystart ON. Check between connector:C048 pin 1 (B) and groundC048 pin 2 (LN/P) and groundC048 pin 3 (K) and groundIf a voltage is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE 16 -- OPEN CIRCUIT CONNECTION TO LOAD SENSING PIN, SHORTCIRCUIT TO GROUND OR FAILED LOAD SENSING PIN
ERROR CODE 17 -- LOAD SENSING PIN SHORT CIRCUIT TO +12 VOLTS, FAILED ORCORRODED LOAD SENSING PIN
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty load sensing pin3. Faulty harness4. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the left hand side load sensing pin connecter C047.
Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit is tight.Repair or replace as required.If the connector is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the load sensing pin in H9 channel 35.Where possible, remove any implements to ensure the load sensing pins are not under any draft loading.If the value displayed is approximately 48, check for an intermittent circuit to the load sensing pin, repair orreplace the harness as required. If the error re--occurs and no intermittent circuit is indicated, download thecorrect level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replace the central controller (XCM).If the value displayed in H9 channel 35 is not approximately 48, continue to step 3.
3. Replace the load sensing pin.Turn the keystart OFF. Remove and replace the load sensing pin. (If a new pin is not available interchangethe left and right hand load sensing pins). If the error is cleared, remove and replace the faulty sensing pin.If the error re--occurs, continue to step 4.
4. Check for an open circuit.Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connectors C534 and C533. Disconnect both load sensing pinconnectors C048 and C047. Check between connector:C047 pin 1 (B) and C533 pin 23 (B)C047 pin 2 (LN/LG) and C534 pin 10 (LN/LG)C047 pin 3 (K) and C534 pin 25 (K)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 5.
5. Check for a short to ground.A. Check between connector:C047 pin 2 (LN/LG) and groundC047 pin 3 (K) and groundIf a short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If a short to ground is not indicated, continue to step 6.
6. Check for a short to +12 Volts.A. Turn the keystart ON. Check between connector:C047 pin 1 (B) and groundC047 pin 2 (LN/LG) and groundC047 pin 3 (K) and groundIf a voltage is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE 18 -- BOTH LOAD SENSING PINS DISCONNECTED
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty harness3. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check both load sensing pin connectors C048 and C047.
Ensure the connectors are connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.If the connector is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Visually check the harness to both pins for any damage.If the harness is damaged, repair or replace as required.If the harness is okay, continue to step 3
3. Check for an open circuit.Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connectors C533 and C534. Disconnect both load sensing pinconnectors C048 and C047. Check between connector:C048 pin 1 (B) and C533 pin 23 (B)C048 pin 2 (LN/P) and C534 pin 9 (LN/P)C048 pin 3 (K) and C534 pin 25 (K)C047 pin 1 (B) and C533 pin 23 (B)C047 pin 2 (LN/LG) and C534 pin 10 (LN/LG)C047 pin 3 (K) and C534 pin 25 (K)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replace thecentral controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE 19 -- PIN REFERENCE VOLTAGE LESS THAN 8 VOLTS (SHORT OR OPENCIRCUIT)
ERROR CODE 20 -- PIN REFERENCE VOLTAGE GREATER THAN 8 VOLTS (SHORT TO+12 VOLTS)
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty load sensing pin2. Faulty harness3. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the 8 Volts sensor supply in H9 channel 13.
A. If the value displayed is approximately 80, check for an intermittent circuit to the load sensing pin, repairor replace the harness as required. If the error re--occurs and no intermittent circuit is indicated, downloadthe correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replace the central controller (XCM).B. If the value displayed is not approximately 80, continue to step 2.
2. Check for + 8 Volts.Disconnect both load sensing pin connectors C048 and C047. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltagebetween connector:C048 pin 3 (K) and C048 pin 1 (B)C047 pin 3 (K) and C047 pin 1 (B)If the voltage indicated is approximately 8 Volts, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs,remove and replace the central controller (XCM).B. If the voltage indicated is not approximately 8 Volts, continue to step 3.
3. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connector C534. Check betweenconnector:C047 pin 2 (LN/LG) and C534 pin 10 (LN/LG)C048 pin 2 (LN/P) and C534 pin 9 (LP/N)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 4.
4. Replace the load sensing pin(s).Turn the keystart OFF. Remove and replace the load sensing pin(s).Turn the keystart ON. If the error re--occurs, refit the old load sensing pins and continue to step 5.
5. Check for a short to ground.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect connectors C533, C047 and C048. Check between connector:C048 pin 3 (K) and groundC047 pin 3 (K) and groundIf a short circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If a short circuit is not indicated, continue to step 6.
6. Check for a short to +12 Volts.A. With the microprocessor connectors still disconnected, turn the keystart ON. Check between connector:C047 pin 3 (K) and groundC047 pin 3 (K) and groundIf a voltage is indicated, repair the short to +12 Volts or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE 21 -- DRAFT SENSITIVITY CONTROL VOLTAGE LOW (SHORT OR OPENCIRCUIT)
ERROR CODE 22 -- DRAFT SENSITIVITY CONTROL VOLTAGE HIGH (DAMAGEDPOTENTIOMETER OR SHORT TO +12 VOLTS)
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty draft sensitivity control potentiometer2. Faulty harness3. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the draft sensitivity control potentiometer in H9 Channel 32.
Turn the draft sensitivity control knob fully clockwise and then fully counter clockwise. If the values displayedare not between 84 to 14, continue to step 2.If the values displayed are okay, while still inH9Channel 32, wiggle the harness and the connectors to checkfor an intermittent circuit. Channel 32 values will change if an intermittent circuit is detected, repair or replaceas required.
2. Check the draft sensitivity control potentiometer.Remove the EDC control panel and disconnect the connectors C120 and C121. While turning the draftsensitivity control knob fully clockwise and then fully counter clockwise, measure the resistance between thecomponent side of connector:C120 pin 3 (LN/W) and C120 pin 1 (LN)C120 pin 3 (LN/W) and C120 pin 4 (B)If the resistances indicated are not between 90 -- 360 Ohms (with slip control) and 170 -- 520 Ohms (withoutslip control), replace the control panel.If the EDC control panel is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for +5 Volts.Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage between connector C120 pin 1 (LN) and C120 pin 4 (B). If thevoltage is approximately +5 Volts, continue to step 4.If the voltage indicated is not approximately +5 Volts, continue to step 7.
4. Check for an open circuit.Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the central controller connectorC534. Check between connector C120pin 3 (LN/W) andC534 pin 6 (LN/W). If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace theharness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 5.
5. Check for a short circuit.A. Check between connector:C120 pin 3 (LN/W) and C120 pin 4 (B)C120 pin 3 (LN) and C120 pin 1 (LN)If a short circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.If a short circuit is not indicated, continue to step 6.
6. Check for a short to ground.A. Check betweenC120pin3 (LN/W) andground. If a short circuit is indicated, repair or replace theharnessas required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
7. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connector C533 and C534. Checkbetween connector:C120 pin 1 (LN) and C534 pin 16 (LN)
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C120 pin 4 (B) and C533 pin 23 (B)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 8.
8. Check for a short circuit.A. Check between connector:C120 pin 1 (LN) and C120 pin 4 (B)C120 pin 1 (LN) and groundC120 pin 4 (B) and groundIf a short circuit or short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE 23 -- CONTROL PANEL DISCONNECTED
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty EDC control panel3. Faulty harness
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the EDC control panel connecters C120 and C121.
Ensure the connectors are connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.If the connectors are okay, continue to step 2.
2. Visually check the harness to the control panel for any damage.If the harness is damaged, repair or replace as required.If the harness is not damaged, continue to step 3.
3. Check all harness connectors are connected.A. If any connectors are disconnected, connect the connectors as required.B. If the harness is okay, remove and replace the EDC control panel.
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ERROR CODE 24 -- PERFORM HYDRAULICLIFT CALIBRATIONThis calibration is required if either the EDC valve orthe processor has been replaced, or its memory hasbeen reset using Diagnostic Menu H8 -- MemoryReset.Perform the calibration with warm hydraulic oil and asuitable implement or weight mounted on thehydraulic lift. The weight of the implement should besufficient to overcome any friction in the hydraulic liftassembly and enable the lift arms to lower withoutbinding.
751. The display will change to show ‘CA’ indicating
the EDC is ready for calibration.2. Capture the hitch by raising the links to the
maximum height.
763. Lower the lift to the bottom of travel .NOTE: Ensure that the rams are fully closed.If notuse theexternal fender switches to lower inkage fully.4. Raise the linkage fully to the top using the in cab
controls.
775. Leave the hitch in this position while it does a
series of three raise/lower cycles.
TIA35205
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6. Each time the hitch makes a correction thedisplay will progressively change from 0 to 1 to2 to 3.
797. ‘En’ is displayed to signify that calibration is
complete.8. Key off the tractor to store the calibrations.
80NOTE: Steps 2 & 3 can be performed several timesto provide a better average of the valve thresholds.The thresholds (the current required to start the EDCvalve raise and lower solenoids to operate) may beviewed in mode H3 and are displayed in amps x 100,i.e, 0.530 amps will be displayed as 53. The raisethreshold is displayed first followed by the lower.It is recommended that the after the EDC valve hasbeen calibrated the threshold values are reviewedasexplained in H3 -- Valve Calibration Review on thefollowing page and compared to the typical valuesshown.
TIA35205
81H3 -- VALVE CALIBRATION REVIEWShows the EDC valve solenoid thresholds.
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The display will change to show the EDC valvesolenoid raise and lower thresholds.The threshold values will differ for each tractor witha nominal value of approximately 50.
83After displaying each valve threshhold value, thedisplay will then show the amount of Assist ramsinstalled. This is adjustable by operating theraise/lower/work switch between work and raisepositions to increment the number of rams fitted.The display will cycle as follows:
r1... r2.... r0Cycle until the display shows the number of assistrams installed on the tractor.If it is necessary to replace the Central Controller(XCM) always perform this operation beforecalibrating the hydraulics.
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ERROR CODE 25 -- POSITION LEVER POTENTIOMETER CONTROL VOLTAGE LOW(SHORT OR OPEN CIRCUIT)
ERROR CODE 26 -- POSITION LEVER POTENTIOMETER CONTROL VOLTAGE HIGH(DAMAGED POTENTIOMETER OR SHORT TO +12 VOLTS)
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty position lever potentiometer2. Faulty harness3. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the position lever potentiometer for any damage.
A. If the potentiometer is damaged, remove and replace the potentiometer.B. If the potentiometer is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the position lever potentiometer in H9 Channel 29.A. Fully lower and then raise the position lever. If the values displayed are not between 9 to 83, continue tostep 3.B. If the values displayed are okay, while still in H9 Channel 29, wiggle the harness and the connectors tocheck for an intermittent circuit. Channel 29 values will change if an intermittent circuit is detected, repairor replace as required.
3. Check the position lever potentiometer.A. Disconnect the EDC control unit connector C240. While fully lowering and then raising the position lever,measure the resistance between the component side of connector:C240 pin A (LN/B) and C240 pin D (B)C240 pin A (LN/B) and C240 pin C (LN)If the values indicated do not range between 100 -- 600 Ohms, remove and replace the EDC control unit.B. If the EDC control unit is okay, continue to step 4.
4. Check for +5 Volts.A. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage between connector C240 pin D (B) and C240 pin C (LN). Ifthe voltage indicated is approximately +5 Volts, continue to step 5.B. If the voltage indicated is not approximately +5 Volts, continue to step 8.
5. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connector C534. Check betweenconnector C240 pin A (LN/B) and C534 pin 3 (LN/B). If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace theharness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 6.
6. Check for a short circuit.A. Check between connector:C240 pin A (N/B) and C240 pin D (B)C240 pin A (LN/B) and C240 pin C (LN)If a short circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If a short circuit is not indicated, continue to step 7.
7. Check for a short to ground.A. Check between connector C240 pin A (LN/B) and ground, If a short to ground is indicated, repair orreplace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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8. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connectors C533 and C534. Checkbetween connector:C240 pin D (B) and C533 pin 23 (B)C240 pin C (LN) and C534 pin 16 (LN)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 9.
9. Check for a short circuit or short to ground.A. Check between connector:C240 pin C (LN) and C240 pin D (B)C240 pin C (LN) and groundC240 pin D (B) and groundIf a short circuit or a short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE 27 -- LIFT ARM POSITION SENSING CONTROL VOLTAGE LOW (SHORT OROPEN CIRCUIT)
ERROR CODE 28 -- LIFT ARM POSITION SENSING CONTROL VOLTAGE HIGH (DAMAGEDPOTENTIOMETER OR SHORT TO +12 VOLTS)
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty lift arm position sensing control potentiometer2. Faulty harness3. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the lift arm position sensing potentiometer and it’s linkage for any damage.
A. If the potentiometer or linkage is damaged, repair or replace as required.B. If the potentiometer and the linkage is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the lift arm position sensing potentiometer in H9 Channel 28.A. Fully lower and then raise the hydraulic lift arms. (Ensure the pick up hitch lift rods do not restrict themaximum movement of the arms). If the values displayed are not between 79 to 15, continue to step 3.B. If the values displayed are okay, while still in H9 Channel 28, wiggle the harness and the connectors tocheck for an intermittent circuit. Channel 28 values will change if an intermittent circuit is detected, repairor replace as required.
3. Check the lift arm position sensing potentiometer.A. Disconnect the potentiometer linkage connector C052 and remove the potentiometer. While turning thepotentiometer, measure the resistance between the component side of connector:C052 pin 2 (B) and C052 pin 1 (LN)C052 pin 2 (B) and C052 pin 3 (B)If the resistances indicated do not range between approximately 1.0 -- 4.0K Ohms, replace the lift armposition sensing potentiometer.B. If the values are okay, refit the potentiometer and continue to step 4.
4. Check for +5 Volts.A. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage between connector C052 pin 1 (LN) and C052 pin 3 (B). Ifthe voltage indicated is approximately +5 Volts, continue to step 5.B. If the voltage indicated is not approximately +5 Volts, continue to step 8.
5. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connector C534. Check betweenconnector C052 pin 2 (B) and C534 pin 2 (B). If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harnessas required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 6.
6. Check for a short circuit.A. Check between connector:C052 pin 2 (B) and C052 pin 3 (B)C052 pin 1 (LN) and C052 pin 3 (B)If a short circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If a short circuit is not indicated, continue to step 7.
7. Check for a short to ground.A. Check between connector C052 pin 2 (B) and ground. If a short to ground is indicated, repair or replacethe harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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8. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connectors C534 and C533. Checkbetween connector:C052 pin 1 (LN) and C534 pin 16 (LN).C052 pin 3 (B) and C533 pin 23 (B).If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 9.
9. Check for a short circuit or short to ground.A. Check for a short circuit between:C052 pin 1 (LN) and C052 pin 3 (B)C052 pin 1 (B) and groundC052 pin 3 (B) and groundIf a short circuit or short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE 29 -- HYDRAULIC CONTROL VALVE DISCONNECTED
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty hydraulic control valve solenoid3. Faulty harness4. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the hydraulic control valve solenoid connectors C217 and C218.
A. Ensure the connectors are connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fitis tight. Repair or replace as necessary.B. If the connectors are okay, continue to step 2.
2. Visibly check the harness to the for any damage.A. Check the harness from the central controller (XCM) to connectorC217 andC218 for damage. If damageto the harness is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE 30 -- SIGNAL GROUND OPEN CIRCUIT
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty EDC control panel3. Faulty harness
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check for an open circuit.
A. Disconnect the EDC control panel connectors C120 and C121. Disconnect the central controller (XCM)connectorC533. Check betweenconnectorC120pin4 (B) andC533pin23 (B), if an opencircuit is indicated,repair or replace the harness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 2.
2. Check for an open circuit.A. Check between the component side of connector C120 pin 1 (LN) and C120 pin 4 (B), If an open circuitis indicated, repair or replace the harness as requiredB. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 3.
3. Check the EDC control panel.A. Measure the resistance between the component side of connector C120 pin 1 (LN) and C120 pin 4 (B).If the resistance indicated is not between approximately 300 -- 500 Ohms, remove and replace the EDCcontrol panel.B. If theEDCcontrol panel is okay, check the central controller (XCM) connectorC533. Ensure the connectoris connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit is tight. Repair or replace asrequired.
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ERROR CODE 31 -- CHASSIS HARNESS DISCONNECTED
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty harness3. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the chassis harness connectors C019 and C020.
A. Ensure the chassis harness connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position andthe fit is tight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the chassis harness connector is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Visually check the chassis harness for any damage.A. If the harness is damaged, repair or replace as required.B. If harness okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for other error codes.A. Continue to test for error code 18, but do not replace the central controller (XCM) at this stage.B. If error code 31 is still indicated, continue to test for error codes 27 and 28.
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ERROR CODE 32 -- DRAFT LOAD POTENTIOMETER SHORTED TO +12V
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty harness2. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check for +5 Volts.
A. Disconnect the EDC control unit connector C240. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage betweenconnectorC240pinD (B) andC240pinC (LN). If the voltage is approximately +5Volts, download the correctlevel of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replace the central controller (XCM).B. If the voltage is greater than +5 Volts, continue to step 2.
2. Check for a short to +12 Volts.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the central controller connector C534. Turn the keystart ON. Checkbetween connector:C240 pin D (B) and groundC240 pin C (LN) and groundIf a short to +12 Volts is indicated repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE 33 -- DRAFT CONTROL POTENTIOMETER OPEN CIRCUIT OR SHORT TOGROUND
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty EDC control unit2. Faulty harness3. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check for an open circuit.
A. Disconnect the EDC control unit connector C240. Disconnect the central controller connectors C533 andC534. Check between connector:C240 pin B (B/U) and C534 pin 8 (B/U)C240 pin C (LN) and C534 pin 16 (LN)C240 pin D (B) and C533 pin 23 (B)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check for a short circuit or short to ground.A. Check between connector:C240 pin C (LN) and C240 pin D (B)C240 pin B and groundC240 pin C and groundC240 pin D and groundIf a short circuit or a short to ground is indicated, repair or replace harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, remove and replace the EDC control unit. If the error is still indicated, refit the oldEDC control unit and download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replace thecentral controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE 49 -- WHEEL SPEED SENSOR OPEN OR SHORT CIRCUIT
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty harness2. Faulty output speed sensor3. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check for transmission error F49 or F50 being displayed.
A. If F49 or F50 is displayed, continue to these tests.B. If only error code 49 is displayed, continue to step 2.
2. Check the wheel speed sensor in H9 Channel 43.A. If the value displayed is approximately 49, check for an intermittent open or short circuit. If an intermittentopen or short circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the values displayed are okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for an open circuit.A. Disconnect the wheel speed sensor connector C046. Disconnect the central controller connectors C534and C533. Check between connector:C046 pin 1 (TQ) and C534 pin 34 (TQ)C046 pin 2 (B) and C533 pin 23 (B)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short circuit or short to ground.A. Check for a short circuit between connector:C046 pin 1 (TQ) and C046 pin 2 (TQ)C046 pin 1 (TQ) and groundIf a short circuit or a short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, continue to step 5.
5. Check the wheel speed sensor.A. Disconnect connector C046. Measure the resistance between the component side of connector C046 pin1 (TQ)andC046pin2 (B). If the resistance indicated is not approximately 0.80KOhms -- 1.2KOhms, removeand replace the wheel speed sensor.B. If the wheel speed sensor is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, removeand replace the central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE 53 -- MICROPROCESSOR 5 VOLT REFERENCE SHORTED TO +12 VOLTS
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty harness2. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the +5 Volt sensor supply reference in H9 Channel 5.
A. If the value displayed is greater than 49 and error code 53 is displayed, continue to step 2.B. If the value displayed is less than 49 and error code 53 is not displayed, continue to step 4.
2. Check for +5 Volts.A. Disconnect theEDCcontrol panel connectorsC120andC121. Turn the keystart ON.Measure the voltagebetween connector C120 pin 1 (LN) and C120 pin 4 (B). If the voltage indicated is less than +5 Volts,download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replace the central controller(XCM).B. If the voltage indicated is greater than +5 Volts, continue to step 3.
3. Check for a short to +12 Volts.A. Check for a short circuit to +12 Volts from the battery or fuse panel. If a short circuit is indicated, repairor replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
4. Check for an intermittent short to +12 Volts.A. Check for an intermittent short circuit to +12 Volts from the battery or fuse panel. If a short circuit isindicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE 54 -- MICROPROCESSOR 5 VOLT REFERENCE SHORTED TO GROUND
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty harness2. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the +5 Volt sensor supply reference in H9 Channel 5.
A. If the value displayed is less than 49 and error code 54 is displayed, continue to step 2.B. If the value displayed is greater than 49 and error code 54 is not displayed, continue to step 5.
2. Check for +5 Volts.A. Disconnect theEDCcontrol panel connectorsC120andC121. Turn the keystart ON.Measure the voltagebetween connector C120 pin 1 (LN) and C120 pin 4 (B). If the voltage indicated is greater than +5 Volts,download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replace the central controller(XCM).B. If the voltage indicated is less than +5 Volts, continue to step 3.
3. Check for a short circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connector C533 and C534. Checkbetween connector C534 pin 16 (LN) and C533 pin 23 (B). If a short circuit is indicated, repair or replacethe harness as required.B. If a short circuit is not indicated, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short to ground.A. Check between connector C534 pin 16 (LN) and ground. If a short a short to ground is indicated,repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
5. Check for a short to ground.A. Check for an intermittent short to ground. If a short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harnessas required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE 57 -- EDC MICROPROCESSOR FAILURE
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty harness2. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check fuse 12.
A. If a fault is indicated with fuse 12, continue to step 2.B. If the fuse is okay, continue to step 4.
2. Check for a short to ground.A. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) C533. Check between connector C533 pin 20 (N/R/B) andground. If a short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required and replace the fuse.B. If the harness is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for an intermittent short circuit.A. Replace fuse 12. Turn the keystart OFF and ON. If the error code is still displayed, download the correctlevel of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replace the central controller (XCM).B. If the error code is not displayed, check for an intermittent short circuit. If an intermittent short circuit isindicated, repair or replace the harness as required.
4. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connector C533. Check betweenconnector C533 pin 20 (N/R/B) and fuse 12. If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness asrequired.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE 59 -- MICROPROCESSOR REFERENCE VOLTAGE OPEN CIRCUIT
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty harness2. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the +5 Volt sensor supply reference in H9 Channel 5.
A. If the value displayed is approximately 49, continue to step 4.B. If the value displayed is not approximately 49, continue to step 2.
2. Check for +5 Volts.A. Disconnect theEDCcontrol panel connectorsC120andC121. Turn the keystart ON.Measure the voltagebetween connector C120 pin 1 (LN) and C120 pin 4 (B). If the voltage indicated is approximately +5 Volts,download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replace the central controller(XCM).B. If the voltage indicated is not approximately +5 Volts, continue to step 3.
3. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connectors C533 and C534. Checkbetween connector:C534 pin 16 (LN) and C120 pin 1 (LN)C533 pin 23 (B) and C120 pin 4 (B)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
4. Check for an intermittent open circuit.A. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connectorC534. Check between connectorC534 pin16 (LN) andC120 pin 1 (LN). If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE 63 -- EDC HYDRAULIC VALVE LOWER SOLENOID OPEN CIRCUITERROR CODE 65 -- EDC HYDRAULIC VALVE LOWER SOLENOID SHORT CIRCUIT
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty EDC valve lower solenoid2. Faulty harness3. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the EDC valve lower solenoid.
A. Disconnect the EDC valve lower solenoid connectorC218. Measure the resistance between the solenoidterminals. If the resistance indicated is not approximately 8 Ohms, remove and replace the EDC valve lowersolenoid.B. If the solenoid is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check for +12 Volts.A. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage between connector C218 pin 1 (K/R) and ground. If thevoltage indicated is approximately +12 Volts, continue to step 4.B. If the voltage indicated is not approximately +12 Volts, continue to step 3.
3. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connectors C533 and C535. Checkbetween connector:C535 pin 5 (K/G/B) and C218 pin 2 (K/G/B)C533 pin 12 (K/R) and C218 pin 1 (K/R)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connectors C533 and C535. Checkbetween connector:C533 pin 12 (K/R) and C535 pin 5 (K/G/B)C533 pin 12 (K/R) and groundC535 pin 5 (K/G/B) and groundIf a short circuit or a short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE 64 -- EDC HYDRAULIC VALVE RAISE SOLENOID OPEN CIRCUITERROR CODE 66 -- EDC HYDRAULIC VALVE RAISE SOLENOID SHORT CIRCUIT
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty EDC valve raise solenoid2. Faulty harness3. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the EDC valve raise solenoid.
A. Disconnect the EDC valve raise solenoid connector C217. Measure the resistance between the solenoidterminals. If the resistance indicated is not approximately 8 Ohms, remove and replace the EDC valve raisesolenoid.B. If the solenoid is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check for +12 Volts.A. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage between connector C217 pin 1 (K/U) and ground. If thevoltage indicated is approximately +12 Volts, continue to step 4.B. If the voltage indicated is not approximately +12 Volts, continue to step 3.
3. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connector C533 and C535. Checkbetween connector:C533 pin 5 (K/U) and C217 pin 1 (K/U)C535 pin 4 (K/U/B) and C217 pin 2 (K/U/B)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connectors C533 and C535. Checkbetween connector:C535 pin 4 (K/U/B) and C533 pin 5 (K/U)C535 pin 4 (K/U/B) and groundC533 pin 5 (K/U) and groundIf a short circuit or a short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE 67 -- EDC HYDRAULIC VALVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE TOO LOW
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty harness2. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the +12 Volt reference in H9 Channel 8.
A. If the value displayed is approximately 42, continue to test for error codes 63 to 66.B. If the value displayed is not approximately 42, continue to step 2.
2. Check for +12 Volts at fuse 12.A. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage at fuse 12, If the voltage indicated is approximately +12 Volts,continue to step 3.B. If the voltage indicated is not okay, check the supply from the battery to fuse 12.
3. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connector C533. Check betweenconnectorC533 pin 20 and fuse 12. If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE 69 -- CONTROL LEVER EDC RAISE/LOWER SWITCH FAILURE
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty control lever EDC raise/lower switch2. Faulty harness3. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the control lever EDC raise/lower switch
A. Disconnect the control lever EDC raise/lower switch connector C103. While depressing the lower switch,measure the resistance between the component side of connector C103 pin 6 (0) and C103 pin 1 (LN). Ifthe resistance indicated is not approximately 560 Ohms, remove and replace the raise/lower switch.B. If the resistance indicated is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the control lever EDC raise/lower switchA. While depressing the lift switch, measure the resistance between the component side of connector C103pin5 (O)andC103pin1 (LN). If the resistance indicated is not approximately 560Ohms, remove and replacethe raise/lower switch.B. If the switch is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for an open circuit.A. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connector C536. Check between connector:C103 pin 5 (Y) and C536 pin 7 (Y)C103 pin 6 (Y) and C536 pin 26 (Y)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short circuit or short to ground.A. Check between connector:C536 pin 26 (Y) and C536 pin 7 (Y)C536 pin 26 (Y) and groundC536 pin 7 (Y) and groundIf a short circuit or short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If a short circuit is not indicated, continue to step 5.
5. Check for +5 VoltsA. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltagebetween connectorC103 pin1 (LN) andground. if the voltageindicated is less than approximately +5 Volts, continue to step 6.B. If the voltage indicated is approximately +5 Volts, download the correct level of software. If the faultre--occurs, remove and replace the central controller (XCM).
6. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connector C534. Check betweenconnectorC103 pin 1 (LN) andC534 pin 16 (LN). If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harnessas required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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SUSPENDED FRONT AXLE FAULT CODE LISTING
FaultCode Fault description
L01 Lockout valve raising solenoid not working
L02 Raising solenoid not working
L03 Lowering solenoid not working
L04 Front axle potentiometer threshold is higher than the set limit
L05 Front axle potentiometer threshold is lower than the set limit
L06 The suspension is not calibrated
L07 Front axle weight has been reduced but the suspension is unable to reset nominalheight
L08 Front axle weight has been increased but the suspension is unable to reset nominalheight
L09 Lockout valve lowering solenoid not working
Calibration Fault Code Listing
U01 Front axle potentiometer open circuit
U02 Front axle potentiometer threshold is higher than the set limit
U03 Front axle potentiometer short circuit
U04 Front axle potentiometer threshold is lower than the set limit
U05 Front axle potentiometer range of travel less than minimum requirement of 240
U06 Not used
U07 Suspension is stationary during the raise command in the auto calibration procedure
U08 Suspension is unable to reach maximum height within 20 seconds
U09 Suspension is stationary during the lowering command in the auto calibrationprocedure
U10 Suspension is unable to reach the minimum height within 25 seconds
U11 Unable to calibrate the suspension
U12 Auto calibration procedure stopped/vehicle not stationary
U13 Not defined
U14 Front axle potentiometer range of travel less than recommended value of 300
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ERROR CODE L01 -- LOCKOUT VALVE RAISING SOLENOID NOT WORKING
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty solenoid3. Faulty harness
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the lockout valve raising solenoid connector C252 (identified with a Yellow Band) and the front
suspension connector C248.A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connector is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect connector C252 and the central controller (XCM) connector C537.Check between connector:C252 pin 1 (O/U/S) and C537 pin 5 (O/U/S)C252 pin 2 (O/U/S) and C537 pin 2 (O/Y/S)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, remove and replace the solenoid.
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ERROR CODE L02 -- RAISING SOLENOID NOT WORKING
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty solenoid3. Faulty harness
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the raising solenoid connector C251 (identified with a Red Band) and the front suspension connector
C248.A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connector is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect connector C251, the central controller (XCM) C537 and the electronicmanagement unit C105. Check between connector:C251 pin 1 (O/B/S) and C537 pin 16 (O/B/S)C251 pin 2 (O/G/S) and C105 pin 11 (B)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, remove and replace the solenoid.
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ERROR CODE L03 -- LOWERING SOLENOID NOT WORKING
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty solenoid3. Faulty harness
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the lowering solenoid connector C249 (identified with a Green Band) and the front suspension
connector C248.A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connector is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect connector C249, the central controller (XCM) connector C537 andthe electronic management unit C105. Check between connector:C249 pin 1 (O/N/S) and C537 pin 9 (O/N/S)C249 pin 2 (O/L/S) and C105 pin 11 (B)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, remove and replace the solenoid.
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ERROR CODE L04 -- FRONT AXLE POTENTIOMETER THRESHOLD IS HIGHER THAN THESET LIMIT
ERROR CODE L05 -- FRONT AXLE POTENTIOMETER THRESHOLD IS LOWER THAN THESET LIMIT
Possible failure modes:1. Incorrect potentiometer linkage length2. Faulty potentiometer linkage3. Faulty connector4. Faulty potentiometer5. Faulty harness
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the front axle potentiometer connector C253.
A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connector is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the calibration values.A. Perform the auto calibration procedure (ACP). Record the higher and lower potentiometer valuesdisplayed. If the values displayed are greater than 970 and less than 150, check the potentiometer linkagelength is 97mm and that no damage to the linkage is indicated. Adjust, repair or replace as required andperform the ACP.B. If the potentiometer linkage is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect connector C253 and the central controller (XCM) connectors C533,C533 and C536. Check between connector:C253 pin 1 (O) and C534 pin 17 (G/B/S)C253 pin 2 (O) and C536 pin 1 (U/K/S)C253 pin 3 (B) and C533 pin 23 (B)C253 pin 3 (B) and groundIf an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short circuit or short to groundA. Check between connector:C253 pin 1 (O) and C253 pin 2 (O)C253 pin 1 (O) and C253 pin 3 (B)C253 pin 2 (O) and C253 pin 3 (B)C253 pin 1 (O) and groundC253 pin 2 (O) and groundIf a short circuit or short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, continue to step 5.
5. Check the potentiometer in H9 Channel 39.A. Remove the potentiometer from themounting and leave the connector connected. Turn thepotentiometerfully clockwise and counter clockwise. If the values displayed are not approximately 12 -- 84, replace thepotentiometer and perform the ACP.
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ERROR CODE L06 -- THE SUSPENSION IS NOT CALIBRATED
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Perform the auto calibration procedure (ACP).
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ERROR CODE L07 -- FRONT AXLE WEIGHT HAS BEEN REDUCED BUT THE SUSPENSIONIS UNABLE TO RESET NOMINAL HEIGHT
ERROR CODE L08 -- FRONT AXLE WEIGHT HAS BEEN INCREASED BUT THESUSPENSION IS UNABLE TO RESET NOMINAL HEIGHT
Possible failure modes:1. Incorrect calibration2. Incorrect potentiometer linkage length3. Faulty potentiometer linkage
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check for other error codes.
A. Perform the auto calibration procedure (ACP). If any ‘U’ error codes are displayed during the ACP,continue to the test for the ‘U’ error code that is displayed.B. If no other error code is being displayed, continue to step 2
2. Check the potentiometer linkage length.A. Check the potentiometer linkage length is 97mm and that no damage to the linkage is indicated. Adjust,repair or replace as required and perform the ACP.
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ERROR CODE L09 -- LOCKOUT VALVE LOWER SOLENOID NOT WORKING
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty solenoid3. Faulty harness
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the lockout valve lower solenoid connector C250 (identified with a Black Band) and the front
suspension connector C248.A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connector is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect connector C250 and the central controller (XCM) connector C537.Check between connector:C250 pin 1 (Q/W/S) and C537 pin 6 (O/U/S)C250 pin 2 (U/LN/S) and C537 pin 10 (U/LN/S)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, remove and replace the solenoid.
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ERROR CODE U01 -- FRONT AXLE POTENTIOMETER OPEN CIRCUIT
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty potentiometer3. Faulty harness4. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check for an open circuit.
A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the front axle potentiometer connectorC253 and the central controller(XCM) connectors C533, C534 and C536. Check between connector:C253 pin 1 (O) and C534 pin 17 (G/B/S)C253 pin 2 (O) and C536 pin 1 (U/K/S)C253 pin 3 (O) and C533 pin 23 (B)If an open or short circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check connector C253.A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connector is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check the 5 Volt reference in H9 channel 5A. If the approximate value displayed is not 49, remove and replace the central controller (XCM).B. If the value displayed is okay, continue to step 4.
4. Check the calibration values.A. Perform the auto calibration procedure (ACP) and record the higher and lower potentiometer valuesdisplayed.B. If the values displayed are less than 150, continue to step 5.
5. Check the potentiometer in H9 Channel 39.A. Remove the potentiometer from themounting and leave the connector connected. Turn thepotentiometerfully clockwise and counter clockwise. If the values displayed are not approximately 12 -- 84, replace thepotentiometer and perform the ACP.
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ERROR CODE U02 -- FRONT AXLE POTENTIOMETER THRESHOLD IS HIGHER THAN THESET LIMIT
Possible failure modes:1. Incorrect potentiometer linkage length2. Faulty potentiometer linkage3. Faulty connector4. Faulty potentiometer5. Faulty harness
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check connector C253.
A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connector is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the calibration values.A. Perform the auto calibration procedure (ACP). Record the higher potentiometer value displayed. If thevalue displayed is greater than 970, check the potentiometer linkage length is 97mm and that no damageto the linkage is indicated. Adjust, repair or replace as required and perform the ACP.B. If the potentiometer linkage is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect connector C253 and central controller (XCM) connectors C533, C534and C536. Check between connector:C253 pin 1 (O) and C534 pin 17 (G/B/S)C253 pin 2 (O) and C536 pin 1 (U/K/S)C253 pin 3 (B) and C533 pin 23 (B)C253 pin 3 (B) and groundIf an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short circuit or short to groundA. Check between connector:C253 pin 1 (O) and C253 pin 2 (O)C253 pin 1 (O) and C253 pin 3 (B)C253 pin 2 (O) and C253 pin 3 (B)C253 pin 1 (O) and groundC253 pin 2 (O) and groundIf a short circuit or short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, continue to step 5.
5. Check the potentiometer in H9 Channel 39.A. Remove the potentiometer from themounting and leave the connector connected. Turn thepotentiometerfully clockwise and counter clockwise. If the values displayed are not approximately 12 -- 84, replace thepotentiometer and perform the ACP.
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ERROR CODE U03 -- FRONT AXLE POTENTIOMETER SHORT CIRCUITAUTO CALIBRATION PROCEDURE WILL NOT WORK
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty potentiometer3. Faulty harness
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check for a short circuit.
A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the front axle potentiometer connectorC253 and the central controller(XCM) connectors C533, C534 and C536. Check between connector:C253 pin 1 (O) and C253 pin 2 (O)C253 pin 1 (O) and C253 pin 3 (B)C253 pin 2 (O) and C253 pin 3 (B)If a short circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the harness connector C001.A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connector is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check the potentiometer using H9 Channel 39.A. Remove the potentiometer from themounting and leave the connector connected. Turn thepotentiometerfully clockwise and counter clockwise. If the values displayed are not approximately 12 -- 84, replace thepotentiometer and perform the auto calibration procedure (ACP).
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ERROR CODE U04 -- FRONT AXLE POTENTIOMETER THRESHOLD IS LOWER THAN THESET LIMIT
Possible failure modes:1. Incorrect potentiometer linkage length2. Faulty potentiometer linkage3. Faulty connector4. Faulty potentiometer5. Faulty harness
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check connector C253.
A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connector is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the calibration values.A. Perform the auto calibration procedure (ACP), and record the lower potentiometer value displayed. If thevalue displayed is less than 150, check the potentiometer linkage length is 97mm and that no damage tothe linkage is indicated. Adjust, repair or replace as required and perform the ACP.B. If the potentiometer linkage is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect connector C253 and the central controller (XCM) connectors C533,C534 and C536. Check between connector:C253 pin 1 (O) and C534 pin 17 (G/B/S)C253 pin 2 (O) and C536 pin 1 (U/K/S)C253 pin 3 (B) and C533 pin 23 (B)C253 pin 3 (B) and groundIf an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short circuit or short to groundA. Check between connector:C253 pin 1 (O) and C253 pin 2 (O)C253 pin 1 (O) and C253 pin 3 (B)C253 pin 2 (O) and C253 pin 3 (B)C253 pin 1 (O) and groundC253 pin 2 (O) and groundIf a short circuit or short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, continue to step 5.
5. Check the potentiometer in H9 Channel 39.A. Remove the potentiometer from themounting and leave the connector connected. Turn thepotentiometerfully clockwise and counter clockwise. If the values displayed are not approximately 12 -- 84, replace thepotentiometer and perform the ACP.
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ERROR CODE U05 -- FRONT AXLE POTENTIOMETER RANGE OF TRAVEL LESS THANMINIMUM REQUIREMENT OF 240
Possible failure modes:1. Incorrect potentiometer linkage length2. Faulty potentiometer3. Mechanical fault with front suspension4. Faulty potentiometer5. Faulty hydraulic cylinder
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the calibration values.
A. Perform the auto calibration procedure (ACP), Record the higher and lower potentiometer valuesdisplayed. If the difference between the higher and lower value is less than 240, inspect the front suspensionfor any mechanical faults restricting travel or a hydraulic cylinder fault. Check the potentiometer linkagelength is 97mm and that no damage to the linkage is indicated. Adjust, repair or replace as required andperform the ACP.B. If all of the above are okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the potentiometer in H9 Channel 39.A. Remove the potentiometer from themounting and leave the connector connected. Turn thepotentiometerfully clockwise and counter clockwise. If the values displayed are not approximately 12 -- 84, replace thepotentiometer and perform the ACP.
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ERROR CODE U07 -- SUSPENSION IS STATIONARY DURING THE RAISE COMMAND INTHE AUTO CALIBRATION PROCEDURE
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty high pressure hydraulic circuit3. Faulty solenoid4. Mechanical fault with front suspension5. Faulty harness
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the raising solenoid connector C251 (identified with a Red Band) and the front suspension connector
C248.A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connector is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the hydraulic lift and remote valves are operating correctly.A. If they are not working correctly, check the high pressure hydraulic circuit.B. If they are working correctly, continue to step 3.
3. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect connectorC251, the central controller (XCM) connectorC537 and theelectronic management unit connector C105. Check between connector:C251 pin 1 (O/B/S) and C537 pin 16 (O/B/S)C251 pin 2 (O/G/S) and C105 pin 11 (B)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 4.
4. Check for damage.A. Inspect the front suspension for any mechanical faults or a hydraulic cylinder fault. Check thepotentiometer for damage. Repair or replace as required and perform the auto calibration procedure (ACP).B. If all of the above are okay, continue to step 5.
5. Check the ACP.A. Disconnect the implement and perform the ACP.B. If the error re--occurs, continue to step 6.
6. Check the solenoid valves.A. Depressurise the suspension system and interchange the raise and lower solenoid valves. Perform theACP, if fault now occurs on the lowering cycle, depressurise the suspension system and replace the solenoidvalve assembly.
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ERROR CODE U08 -- SUSPENSION IS UNABLE TO REACH MAXIMUM HEIGHT WITHIN 20SECONDS
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty high pressure hydraulic circuit3. Faulty solenoid4. Mechanical fault with front suspension5. Faulty harness
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the raising solenoid connectorC249 (identifiedwith agreen band) and the front suspension connector
C248.A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connector is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the hydraulic lift and remote valves are operating correctly.A. If they are not working correctly, check the high pressure hydraulic circuit.B. If they are working correctly, continue to step 3.
3. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect connectorsC249, C251, the central controller (XCM) connector C537and the electronic management unit connector C105. Check between connector:C249 pin 1 (O/N/S) and C537 pin 9 (O/N/S)C249 pin 2 (O/L/S) and C105 pin 11 (B)C251 pin 1 (O/B/S) and C537 pin 16 (O/B/S)C251 pin 2 (O/G/S) and C105 pin 11 (B)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, continue to step 4.
4. Check for damage.A. Inspect the front suspension for any mechanical faults or a hydraulic cylinder fault. Check thepotentiometer for damage. Repair or replace as required and perform the auto calibration procedure (ACP).B. If all of the above are okay, continue to step 5.
5. Check the ACP.A. Disconnect the implement and perform the ACP.B. If the error re--occurs, continue to step 6.
6. Check the solenoid valves.A. Depressurise the suspension system and interchange the raise and lower solenoid valves. Perform theACP, if the fault now occurs on the lowering cycle, depressurise the suspension system and replace thesolenoid valve assembly.
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ERROR CODE U09 -- SUSPENSION IS STATIONARY DURING THE LOWERING COMMANDIN THE AUTO CALIBRATION PROCEDURE
ERROR CODE U10 -- SUSPENSION IS UNABLE TO REACH THE MINIMUM HEIGHT WITHIN25 SECONDS
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty high pressure hydraulic circuit3. Faulty solenoid4. Mechanical fault with front suspension5. Faulty harness
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the lowering solenoid connector C249 (identified with a green band) and the front suspension
connector C248.A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connector is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the hydraulic lift and remote valves are operating correctly.A. If they are not working correctly, check the high pressure hydraulic circuit.B. If they are working correctly, continue to step 3.
3. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect connectorC249, the central controller (XCM) connectorC537 and theelectronic management unit connector C105. Check between connector:C249 pin 1 (O/N/S) and C537 pin 9 (O/N/S)C249 pin 2 (O/L/S) and C105 pin 11 (B)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, continue to step 4.
4. Check for damage.A. Inspect the front suspension for any mechanical faults or a hydraulic cylinder fault. Check thepotentiometer for damage. Repair or replace as required and perform the auto calibration procedure (ACP).B. If all of the above are okay, continue to step 5.
5. Check the ACP.A. Disconnect the implement and perform the ACP.B. If the error re--occurs, continue to step 6.
6. Check the solenoid valves.A. Depressurise the suspension system, and interchange the raise and lower solenoid valves. Perform theACP, if the fault now occurs on the raising cycle, depressurise the suspension system and replace thesolenoid valve assembly.
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ERROR CODE U11 -- UNABLE TO CALIBRATE THE SUSPENSION
Possible failure modes:1. Handbrake has not been applied2. Faulty suspension lockout switch3. Faulty high pressure hydraulic circuit4. Mechanical fault with front suspension5. Faulty harness
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the handbrake has been applied to prevent the tractor from moving.
A. If the handbrake has not been applied, apply the handbrake.B. If the handbrake has been applied, continue to step 2.
2. Check that the suspension lockout switch has been pressed more than three times.A. If the switch has not been pressed more than three times perform the auto calibration procedure (ACP).B. If the switch has been pressed correctly, continue to step 3.
3. Check the suspension switch in the diagnostic mode H5.A. Press and hold down the suspension lockout switch. If d6 is not displayed, continue to step 4.B. If d6 is displayed, continue to step 6.
4. Check for +12 Volts.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the front suspension switchC247. Turn the keystart ON. Measure thevoltage between connector C247 pin 2 (U/R/B) and ground. If the voltage indicated is approximately +12Volts, continue to step 5.B. IIf the voltage indicated is not approximately +12 Volts, repair or replace the harness as required.
5. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connector C537. Check betweenconnector C247 pin 1 (U/LG/S) and C537 pin 11 (U/LG/S). If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replacethe harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, remove and replace the switch.
6. Check the hydraulic lift and remote valves are operating correctly.A. If they are not working correctly, check the high pressure hydraulic circuit.B. If they are working correctly, continue to step 7.
7. Check for damage.A. Inspect the front suspension for any mechanical faults or a hydraulic cylinder fault. Check thepotentiometer for damage. Repair or replace as required and perform the ACP.
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ERROR CODE U12 -- AUTO CALIBRATION PROCEDURE STOPPED/VEHICLE NOTSTATIONARY
Possible failure modes:1. Handbrake has not been applied2. Faulty speed sensor3. Faulty harness
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the handbrake has been applied to prevent the tractor from moving.
A. If the handbrake has not been applied, apply the handbrake.B. If the handbrake has been applied, continue to step 2.
2. Check the wheel speed value in H9 Channel 43.A. If the wheel speed value displayed is not 0, check the stored error codes for a recent occurrence of EDC49. If any of these error codes are displayed, continue to this test.B. If the wheel speed value displayed is 0 or no additional error codes are displayed, continue to step 3.
3. Check the ground speed input value in H9 Channel 20.A. If the ground speed input valuedisplayed is approximately 50, removeand replace the transmissionoutputspeed sensor.B. If the ground speed input value is incorrect, check the speed sensor connector C046. Ensure theconnector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit is tight. Repair orreplace as required.
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ERROR CODE U14 -- FRONT AXLE POTENTIOMETER RANGE OF TRAVEL LESS THANRECOMMENDED VALUE OF 300
Possible failure modes:1. Incorrect potentiometer linkage length2. Faulty potentiometer3. Mechanical fault with front suspension4. Faulty potentiometer5. Faulty hydraulic cylinder
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the calibration values.
A. Perform the auto calibration procedure (ACP), Record the higher and lower potentiometer valuesdisplayed. If the difference between the higher and lower value is less than 300, inspect the front suspensionfor any mechanical faults restricting travel or a hydraulic cylinder fault. Check the potentiometer linkagelength is 97mm and that no damage to the linkage is indicated. Adjust, repair or replace as required andperform the ACP.B. If all of the above are okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the potentiometer in H9 Channel 39.A. Remove the potentiometer from themounting and leave the connector connected. Turn thepotentiometerfully clockwise and counter clockwise. If the values displayed are not approximately 12 -- 84, replace thepotentiometer and perform the ACP.
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ELECTRONIC MANAGEMENT UNIT FAULT CODE LISTINGTheElectronic Management Unit has an inbuilt self diagnostic system toassist with the detection of faults shouldthey occur.If a fault occurs that is related to the Electronic management Unit a two digit code prefixed with a ‘P’ will bedisplayed on the instrument cluster. Should more than one fault occur at any one time, the fault with the highestpriority will be displayed followed by the lower priority error code. Error codes present at key ON will similarlybe displayed.If poor or no communication is from the electronic management unit (using the electronic service tool) a resistorinstalled in the harness between the +5v reference line and the serial link may be the cause.
FAULTCODE
ERROR DESCRIPTION
NA Poor or no communication with the electronic management unit
P15 Differential lock solenoid stuck off
P16 Differential lock solenoid stuck on
P17 Differential lock output open circuit
P18 Differential lock driver over temperature
P21 4WD solenoid stuck off
P22 4WD solenoid stuck on
P23 4WD output open circuit
P24 4WD driver over temperature
P31 Steering sensor out of range -- maximum voltage
P32 Steering sensor out of range -- minimum voltage
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POOR OR NO COMMUNICATIONS WITH THE ELECTRONIC MANAGEMENT UNIT
The electronic management unit (EMU) communicates with the central controller (XCM) over a two wire serialcommunications connection. Power is supplied to the EMU serial connection from the XCM +5v reference toenable more reliable communication. A 2.2kohm pull up resistor is installed in the harness between the XCMconnector C534 pin 16 and the EMU connector C105 pin 6.
Effects:No communication between electronic management unit and Electronic Service Tool (EST)
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector(s)2. Faulty harness3. Faulty inline harness pull up resistor4. Faulty electronic management unit
Solution:NOTE: When the cause of the error has been rectified, test the system for normal operation.1. Check the controller grounds.
A. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connector C533, C535 and the electronic management unitconnector C105. Measure the resistance between connector:C105 pin 25 (B) and C535 pin 21 (B)C105 pin 25 (B) and C535 pin 26 (B)C105 pin 25 (B) and C533 pin 25 (B)C105 pin 25 (B) and C533 pin 26 (B)If a high resitance is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If a high resistance is not indicated, continue to step 2.
2. Check the inline harness pull up resistor.A. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connectors C534. Measure the resistance between connectorC534 pin 16 (LN) and C535 pin 15 (LN/TQ). If the resistance indicated is not approximately 2.2kohms,remove and replace the inline harness pull up resistor.B. If the resistance indicated is approximately 2.2 kohms, continue to step 3.
3. Check for intermiitent fault.A. While still measuring the resistance between connector C534 pin 16 (LN) andC535 pin 15 (LN/TQ), flexthe area of the harness which contains the inline harness pull up resistor. If the resistance indicated changesfrom 2.2 kohms, remove and replace the inline harness pull up resistor.B. If the resistance indicated constantly displays approximately 2.2 kohms, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short to ground.A. Check between connector:C105 pin 6 (LN/TQ) and groundC105 pin 10 (LN/O) and groundIf a short to ground is indicated, repair or replace as required.B. If a short to ground is not indicated, continue to step 5.
5. Check for a short to +Ve voltageA. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage between connector:C105 pin 6 (LN/TQ) and groundC105 pin 10 (LN/O) and groundIf a voltage is indicated, repair or replace as required.B. If a voltage is not indicated, remove and replace the electronic management unit.
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ERROR CODE P15 -- DIFFERENTIAL LOCK SOLENOID STUCK OFF
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty solenoid2. Faulty harness3. Faulty electronic management unit
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.NOTE: Do not depress the brake pedals.1. Check for other error codes.
A. Disconnect the differential lock solenoid connectorC042. Turn the keystart ON. Select manual differentiallock.If only error code P15 is being displayed, continue to step 2.B. If error codes P16 or P16 and P17 are displayed, continue to step 3.
2. Check for a short to ground.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect connector C042 and the electronic management unit connectorC105.Check between connector C105 pin 36 (B/LG) and ground. If a short to ground is indicated, disconnect theharness connector C019 and check between connector:C105 pin 36 (B/LG) and groundC042 pin 1 (B/LG) and groundto determine which harness is at fault. Repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, remove and replace the electronic management unit.
3. Check the differential lock solenoid.A. Measure the resistance between the solenoid terminals. If the resistance indicated is not between 5 -- 11Ohms, remove and replace the solenoid.B. If the solenoid is okay, remove and replace the electronic management unit.
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ERROR CODE P16 -- DIFFERENTIAL LOCK SOLENOID STUCK ON
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty harness2. Faulty electronic management unit
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check for other error codes.
A. Turn the keystart ON. Disengage the differential lock. Turn the Keystart OFF and ON, error code P16should be displayed. Select manual differential lock. If P17 is being displayed, continue to test for error codeP17.B. If P17 is not being displayed, continue to step 2.
2. Check for a short to +12 Volts.A. Disconnect the differential lock connector C042 and the electronic management unit connector C105.Turn the keystart ON. Check between connector C105 pin 36 (B/LG) and ground. If a short to +12 Voltsis indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If no short to +12 Volts is indicated, continue to step 3.
3. Check for a short circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Check between connectorC105 pin 36 (B/LG) and the otherC105 connector pins.If a short circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, remove and replace the electronic management unit.
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ERROR CODE P17 -- DIFFERENTIAL LOCK OUTPUT OPEN CIRCUIT
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty solenoid3. Faulty harness4. Faulty electronic management unit
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the differential lock solenoid connector C042.
A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connector is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the solenoid for an open circuit.A. Disconnect the differential lock solenoid connector C042. Check between the solenoid terminals. If anopen circuit is indicated, remove and replace the solenoid.B. If the solenoid is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for an open circuit.A. Check between connector C042 pin 2 (B) and ground. If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replacethe harness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 4.
4. Check for an open circuit.A. Disconnect the electronic management unit connector C105. Check between connector C105 pin 36(B/LG) andC042pin 1 (B/LG). If an opencircuit is indicated, disconnect connectorC019and check betweenconnector:C019 pin 22 (B/LG) and C042 pin 1 (B/LG)C019 pin 22 (B/LG) and C105 pin 36 (B/LG)to determine which harness is at fault. Repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, continue to step 5.
5. Check connectors C105, C019 and C042.A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connectors are okay, remove and replace the electronic management unit.
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ERROR CODE P18 -- DIFFERENTIAL LOCK DRIVER OVER TEMPERATURE
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty solenoid2. Faulty harness3. Faulty connector4. Faulty electronic management unit
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the differential lock solenoid.
A. Disconnect the differential lock solenoid connector C042. Measure the resistance between the solenoidterminals. If the resistance indicated is not between 5 -- 11 Ohms at 20 degrees centigrade, remove andreplace the solenoid.B. If the solenoid is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check for a short to ground.A. Check between the electronic management unit connector C105 pin 36 (B/LG) and ground. If a shortto ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If a short to ground is not indicated, continue to step 3.
3. Check for a short circuit.A. Check between connector C105 pin 36 (B/LG) and the other pins of C105. If a short circuit is indicated,repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, continue to step 4.
4. Check connector C105.A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connector is okay, remove and replace the electronic management unit.
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ERROR CODE P21 -- 4WD SOLENOID STUCK OFF
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty solenoid2. Faulty harness3. Faulty electronic management unit
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check for other error codes.
A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the 4WD solenoid connector C034. Turn the keystart ON and makesure 2WD is selected. Turn the Keystart OFF and ON. If only error P21 is displayed continue to step 2.B. If error P22 or P22 and P23 are displayed, continue to step 3.
2. Check for a short to ground.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the electronic management unit connector C105. Check betweenconnector C105 pin 14 (Y/U) and ground. If a short to ground is indicated, disconnect connector C019 andcheck between connector:C105 pin 14 (Y/U) and groundC034 pin 1 (Y/U) and groundto determine which harness is at fault. Repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, remove and replace the electronic management unit.
3. Check the 4WD solenoid.A. Measure the resistance between the solenoid terminals. If the resistance indicated is not between 5 -- 11Ohms at 20 degrees centigrade, remove and replace the solenoid.B. If the solenoid is okay, remove and replace the electronic management unit.
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ERROR CODE P22 -- 4WD SOLENOID STUCK ON
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty harness2. Faulty electronic management unit
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check for other error codes.
A. Turn the keystart ON. Select manual 4WD. Turn the keystart OFF and depress both brake pedals. Turnthe keystart ON andmomentarily crank the engine (no need to start). P22 should still be displayed. Releasethe brake pedals and check for error code P23. If error code P23 is displayed, continue to test for error codeP23.B. If P23 is not being displayed, continue to step 2.
2. Check for a short to +12 Volts.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the 4WD solenoid connector C034 and the electronic managementunit connector C105. Turn the keystart ON. Check between connector C105 pin 14 (Y/U) and ground. If ashort to +12 Volts is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If a short to +12 Volts is not indicated, continue to step 3.
3. Check for a short circuit.A. Turn keystart OFF. Check between connector C105 pin 14 (Y/U) and the other C105 connector pins. Ifa short circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, remove and replace the electronic management unit.
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ERROR CODE P23 -- 4WD OUTPUT OPEN CIRCUIT
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty solenoid3. Faulty harness4. Faulty electronic management unit
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the 4WD solenoid connector C034.
A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connector is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the solenoid for an open.A. Disconnect connectorC034. Check between the solenoid terminals. If an open circuit is indicated, removeand replace the solenoid.B. If the solenoid is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for an open ground circuit.A. Check between connector C034 pin 2 (B) and ground. If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replacethe harness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 4.
4. Check for an open circuit.A. Disconnect theelectronicmanagement unit connectorC105. Check betweenconnectorC105pin14 (Y/U)and C034 pin 1 (Y/U). If an open circuit is indicated, disconnect the harness connector C019 and checkbetween connector:C019 pin 19 (Y/U) and C034 pin 1 (Y/U)C019 pin 19 (Y/U) and C105 pin 14 (Y/U)to determine which harness is at fault. Repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, continue to step 5.
5. Check connectors C105 and C019.A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connectors are okay, remove and replace the electronic management unit.
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ERROR CODE P24 -- 4WD DRIVER OVER TEMPERATURE
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty solenoid3. Faulty harness4. Faulty electronic management unit
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the 4WD solenoid.
A. Disconnect the 4WD solenoid connector C034. Measure the resistance between the solenoid terminals.If the resistance indicated is not between 5 -- 11 Ohms at 20 degrees centigrade, remove and replace thesolenoid.B. If the solenoid is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check for a short circuit.A. Check between theelectronicmanagement unit connectorC105pin14 (Y/U) andground. If a short circuitis indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If a short circuit is not indicated, continue to step 3
3. Check for a short circuit.A. Check between connector C105 pin 14 (Y/U) and the other pins of C105. If a short circuit is indicated,repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, continue to step 4.
4. Check the connector C105.A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connector is okay, remove and replace the electronic management unit.
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ERROR CODE P31 -- STEERING SENSOR OUT OF RANGE -- (MAXIMUM VOLTAGE)
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty steering sensor3. Faulty harness4. Faulty electronic management unit
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check for a short to +12 Volts.
A. Disconnect the steering sensor connector C014. Turn the keystart ON. Check between the componentside of connector:C014 pin 1 (R)and groundC014 pin 2 (Y) and groundC014 pin 3 (B) and groundIf a short to +12 Volts is indicated, repair or replace the steering sensor harness as required.B. If a short is not indicated, continue to step 2.
2. Check for a short circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Check between the component side of connector C014 pin 1 (R), pin 2 (Y) andpin 3 (B). If a short circuit is indicated, repair or replace the steering sensor as required.B. If a short circuit is not indicated, continue to step 3.
3. Check the steering sensor.A. Measure the resistance between the component side of connector C014 pin 1 (R) and C014 pin 3 (B).If the resistance indicated is not 5K -- 6K Ohms, repair or replace the sensor as requiredB. If the sensor is okay, continue to step 4.
4. Check connector C014.A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connector is okay, continue to step 5.
5. Check for a short to +12 Volts.A. Disconnect connector C014 and the electronic management unit connector C105. Turn the keystart ONandmeasure the voltage between connectorC105 pin 4 (B/K/S), pin 27 (B/LG/S) and pin 28 (B/G/S). If +12Volts is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If a short is not indicated, continue to step 6.
6. Check for a short circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF and leave connectors C014 and C105 disconnected. Check between connectorC105 pin 4 (B/K/S), pin 27 (B/LG/S) and pin 28 (B/G/S). If a short circuit is indicated, repair or replace theharness as required.B. If a short circuit is not indicated, continue to step 7.
7. Check for an open circuit.A. Check between connector:C105 pin 28 (B/G/S) and C014 pin 1 (B/G/S)C105 pin 4 (B/K/S) and C014 pin 2 (B/K/S)C105 pin 27 (B/LG/S) and C014 pin 3 (B/LTG/S)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, replace the electronic management unit and perform the calibration.
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ERROR CODE P32 -- STEERING SENSOR OUT OF RANGE -- (MINIMUM VOLTAGE)
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty steering sensor3. Faulty harness4. Faulty electronic management unit
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check for a short to ground.
A. Disconnect the steering sensor connector C014. Turn the keystart OFF. Check between the componentside of connector:C014 pin 1 (R)and groundC014 pin 2 (Y) and groundC014 pin 3 (B) and groundIf a short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the steering sensor harness as required.B. If a short is not indicated, continue to step 2.
2. Check for a short circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Check between the component side of connector C014 pin 1 (R), pin 2 (Y) andpin 3 (B). If a short circuit is indicated, repair or replace the steering sensor as required.B. If a short circuit is not indicated, continue to step 3.
3. Check the steering sensor.A. Measure the resistance between the component side of connector C014 pin 1 (R) and C014 pin 3 (B).If the resistance indicated is not 5 -- 6K Ohms, repair or replace the sensor as requiredB. If the sensor is okay, continue to step 4.
4. Check connector C014.A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connector is okay, continue to step 5.
5. Check for a short to ground.A. Disconnect the electronic management unit connector C105. Turn the keystart OFF. Check betweenconnector:C105 pin 4 (B/K/S) and groundC105 pin 27 (B/LG/S) and groundC105 pin 28 (B/G/S) and groundIf a short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If a short to ground is not indicated, continue to step 6.
6. Check for a short circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF and leave connectors C014 and C105 disconnected. Check between connectorC105 pin 4 (B/K/S), pin 27 (B/LG/S) and pin 28 (B/G/S). If a short circuit is indicated, repair or replace theharness as required.B. If a short circuit is not indicated, continue to step 7.
7. Check for an open circuit.A. Check between connector:C105 pin 28 (B/G/S) and C014 pin 1 (R)C105 pin 4 (B/K/S) and C014 pin 2 (Y)C105 pin 27 (B/LG/S) and C014 pin 3 (B)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.
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B. If the harness is okay, replace the electronic management unit and perform the calibration.
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PTO FAULT CODE LISTINGThe central controller (XCM) has an inbuilt self diagnostic system to assist with the detection of faults shouldthey occur.If a fault occurs that is related to the PTO a code will be displayed on the instrument cluster. Should more thanone fault occur at any one time, the fault with the highest priority will be displayed followed by the lower priorityerror code. Error codes present at key ON will similarly be displayed.
ERRORCODE
ERROR DESCRIPTION
P03 PTO brake error
P05 PTO brake switch error
P07 PTO clutch 12v short error
P08 PTO clutch short to ground
P33 PTO cab switch short circuit error
P34 PTO fender normally closed switch error
P35 PTO fender normally open switch error
P36 PTO failed to start error
P37 PTO cab switch open circuit error
P38 PTO switch timeout error
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ERROR CODE P03 -- PTO BRAKE ERROR
Effects:PTO disabled.
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connectors2. Faulty solenoid3. Faulty harness4. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the rear PTO brake solenoid connector C033, the inline harness connector C019 and the central
controller connector (XCM) C537.A. Ensure the connectors are connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fitis tight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connectors are okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the rear PTO brake solenoid.A. Measure the resistance between the solenoid terminals. If the resistance indicated is not between 5 -- 11Ohms, remove and replace the solenoid.B. If the solenoid is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for a short to ground.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect connector C033. Check between connector C033 pin 1 (B/N/S) andground. If a short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, continue to step 4.
4. Check for an open circuit.A. Check between connector C033 pin 2 (B) and ground. If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replacethe harness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 5.
5. Check for an open circuit.A. Disconnect connnector C537. Check between connector C537 pin 17 (B/N/S) and C033 pin 1 (B/N/S).If an open circuit is indicated, disconnect connector C019 and check between connector:C019 pin 20 (B/N/S) and C537 pin 17 (B/N/S)C019 pin 20 (B/N/S) and C033 pin 1 (B/N/S)to determine which harness is at fault. Repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE P05 -- PTO BRAKE SWITCH ERROR
Effects:PTO disabled.
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty rear PTO brake switch3. Faulty harness4. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the rear PTO brake switch connector C118 and the central controller (XCM) connector C537.
A. Ensure the connectors are connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and the fit is tight.Repair or replace as required.B. If the connectors are okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the PTO brake switch..A. Disconnect connector C118. Check between the component side of connector:C118 pin 3 (B/LN/S) and C118 pin 7 (U/R/B) should indicate a closed circuit with the switch released andan open circuit with the switch depressed.B. If the switch is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for +12 Volts.A. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage between connector C118 pin 7 (U/R/B) and ground. If +12Volts is not indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If +12 Volts is indicated, continue to step 4.
4. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connector C537. Check betweenconnector C537 pin 24 ( B/LN/S) and C118 pin 3 (B/LN/S). If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replacethe harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE P07 -- PTO CLUTCH 12 VOLT SHORT ERRORERROR CODE P08 -- PTO CLUTCH SHORT TO GROUND
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty PTO solenoid3. Faulty harness4. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the rear PTO solenoid connector C041, the inline harness connector C019 and the central controller
(XCM) connector C537.A. Ensure the connectors are connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and the fit is tight.Repair or replace as required.B. If the connectors are okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the rear PTO solenoid.A. Disconnect the rear PTOsolenoid connectorC041. Measure the resistancebetween the solenoid terminal1 and terminal 2. If the resistance indicated is not between 5 -- 11 Ohms at 20 degrees centigrade, removeand replace the solenoid.B. If the rear PTO solenoid is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check the solenoid coil terminals to ground.A. Check between each of the solenoid terminals and ground. If a short or partial short to ground is indicated,remove and replace the solenoid.B. If the solenoid is okay, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short to +Ve Voltage.A. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage between connector:C041 pin 1 (O/P) and groundC041 pin 2 (K/P) and ground.If a voltage is indicated is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If a voltage is not indicated, continue to step 5.
5. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connector C537 Check betweenconnector:C537 pin 18 (O/P) and C041 pin 1 (O/P)C537 pin 14 (O/P) and C041 pin 2 (B)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 6.
6. Check for a short to ground.A. Check between connector:C537 pin 18 (O/P) and groundC537 pin 14 (O/P) and groundIf a short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE P33 -- PTO CAB SWITCH SHORT CIRCUIT
Effects:PTO disabled.
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty PTO switch3. Faulty harness4. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check for a short circuit.
A. Check the rear PTO cab switch connector C116 and the central controller connector C536. Ensure theconnectors are connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit is tight. Repairor replace as required.B. If the connections are okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the rear PTO cab switch.A. Disconnect the rear PTO cab switch connector C116. While operating the switch, check between thecomponent side of connector:C116 pin 1 (U/R/B) and C116 pin 2 (O/G). Should indicate an open circuit when disengaged, approximately115 Ohms when engaged and an open circuit with the yellow button only pressed.C116 pin 1 (U/R/B) and C116 pin 3 (O/G). Should indicate approximately 115 Ohms when disengaged, anopen circuit when engaged and an open circuit with the yellow button only pressed.C116 pin 2 (O/G) and C116 pin 3 (O/G). Should indicate an open circuit when disengaged, engaged or withthe yellow button only pressed.If the switch operation is not as indicated, remove and replace the PTO switch.B. If the switch is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for a +12 Volts.A. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage between connector C116 pin 1 (U/R/B) and ground. If +12Volts is not indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If +12 Volts is indicated, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short to ground.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Check between connector:C116 pin 2 (O/G) and C536 pin 13 (O/G)C116 pin 3 (O/G) and C536 pin 12 O/G)If an short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If a short to ground is not indicated, continue to step 5.
5. Check for a short to a +Ve voltage.A. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage between connector:C116 pin 2 (O/G) and groundC116 pin 3 (O/G) and groundIf a voltage is indicated, repair or replace the harness as reqiuired.B. If a voltage is not inbdicated, conitinue to step 6.
6. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect connector C536. Check between connector:C116 pin 2 (O/G) and C536 pin 13 (O/G)C116 pin 3 (O/G) and C536 pin 12 O/G)
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If and open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE P34 -- PTO FENDER NORMALLY CLOSED SWITCH ERROR
Effects:PTO disabled.
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty fender mounted rear PTO switch3. Faulty harness4. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the fender mounted rear PTO switch connectors C257, C258, the fender connectors C293, C294,
C295, C296 and the central controller (XCM) connector C537.A. Ensure the connectors are connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fitis tight. Repair or repplace as required.B. If the connectors are okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the fender mounted rear PTO switches.A. Disconnect both rear PTO switch connectors C257 and C258. While operating the PTO switches,measure the resistance of the left hand and right hand PTO switches between the component side ofconnector C257 and C258:Pin 1 (R/LTG/B) and Pin 2 (W/U). Should indicate a closed circuit when released and an open circuit whendepressed.Pin 1 (R/LTG/B) and Pin 3 (W/S). Should indicate an open circuit when released and a closed circuit whendepressed.Pin 2 (W/U) and Pin 3 (W/S). Should indicate an open circuit when released or depressed.If the switch operation is not as indicated, remove and replace the faulty fender PTO switch.B. If the switches are okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for +12 Volts.A. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage between C258 pin 1 (R/LTG/B) and ground. If +12 Volts isnot indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If +12 Volts is indicated, continue to step 4.
4. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect connector C537. Check between connector:C258 pin 2 (W/U) and C257 pin 1 (R/LTG/B)C258 pin 3 (W/S) and C257 pin 3 (W/U)C257 pin 2 (W/U) and C537 pin 23 (W/U)C257 pin 3 (W/S) and C537 pin 32 (W/R)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If an open circuit is not indicated, continue to step 5.
5. Check for a short to ground.A. Check between connector:C537 pin 23 (W/U) and groundC537 pin 32 (W/R) and groundIf a short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE P35 -- PTO FENDER NORMALLY OPEN SWITCH ERROR
Effects:PTO disabled.
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty fender mounted rear PTO switch3. Faulty harness4. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the fender mounted rear PTO switch connectors C257, C258, the fender connectors C293, C294,
C295, C296 and the central controller (XCM) connector C537.A. Ensure the connectors are connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fitis tight. Repair or repplace as required.B. If the connectors are okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the fender mounted rear PTO switches.A. Disconnect both rear PTO switch connectors C257 and C258. While operating the PTO switches,measure the resistance of the left hand and right hand PTO switches between the component side ofconnector C257 and C258:Pin 1 (R/LTG/B) and Pin 2 (W/U). Should indicate a closed circuit when released and an open circuit whendepressed.Pin 1 (R/LTG/B) and Pin 3 (W/S). Should indicate an open circuit when released and a closed circuit whendepressed.Pin 2 (W/U) and Pin 3 (W/S). Should indicate an open circuit when released or depressed.If the switch operation is not as indicated, remove and replace the faulty fender PTO switch.B. If the switches are okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for a short circuit.A. Disconnect connector C537. Turn the keystart ON. Check between connector C537 pin 23 (W/U) andC537 pin 32 (W/R). If a short circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as requiredB. If a short circuit is not indicated, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short to +Ve voltage.A. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage between connector:C537 pin 23 (W/U) and groundC537 pin 32 (W/R) and groundIf a volatge is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. f the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE P36 -- REAR PTO FAILURE TO START
Effects:PTO disabled.
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty rear PTO cab switch3. Faulty hydraulic circuit4. Mechanical fault5. Faulty harness6. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check for other error codes being displayed.
A. If other error codes are displayed, continue to these tests.B. If no other error codes are displayed, continue to step 2.
2. Check for the warning light on the PTO control panel being illuminated.A. Start the engine. Operate the PTO switch. If the PTO warning light is not illuminated, continue to step 3.B. If the PTO warning light is illuminated, continue to step 6.
3. Check the rear PTO cab switch connector C116 and the PTO clutch solenoid connector C041.A. Ensure the connectors are connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fitis tight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connectors are okay, continue to step 4.
4. Check the rear PTO cab switch.A. Disconnect the rear PTO cab switch connector C116. While operating the switch, check between thecomponent side of connector:C116 pin 1 (U/R/B) and C116 pin 2 (O/G). Should indicate an open circuit when disengaged, approximately115 Ohms when engaged and an open circuit with the yellow button only pressed.C116 pin 1 (U/R/B) and C116 pin 3 (O/G). Should indicate approximately 115 Ohms when disengaged, anopen circuit when engaged and an open circuit with the yellow button only pressed.C116 pin 2 (O/G) and C116 pin 3 (O/G). Should indicate an open circuit when disengaged, engaged or withthe yellow button only pressed.If the switch operation is not as indicated, remove and replace the PTO switch.B. If the switch is okay, continue to step 5.
5. Check for +12 VoltsA. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage between connector C116 pin 1 (U/R/B) and ground. If thevoltage indicated is less than approximately +12 Volts, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the voltage indicated is approximately +12 Volts, download the correct level of software. If the faultre--occurs, remove and replace the central controller (XCM).
6. Check the hydraulic pressure of the PTO circuit.A. Pressure test the PTO circuit, If the pressures indicated are not between 15 bar -- 18 bar, continue tohydraulic troubleshooting procedures.B. If the pressures are okay, continue to step 7.
7. Check for a mechanical fault.A. Inspect the PTO clutch and its components. If the PTO clutch and its components are damaged, repairor replace as required.
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ERROR CODE P37 -- PTO CAB SWITCH OPEN CIRCUIT
Effects:PTO disabled.
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty PTO switch3. Faulty harness4. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the rear PTO cab switch connector C116 and the central controller (XCM) connector C536.
A. Ensure the connectors are connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fitis tight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connectors are okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check the rear PTO cab switch.A. Disconnect the rear PTO cab switch connector C116. While operating the switch, check between thecomponent side of connector:C116 pin 1 (U/R/B) and C116 pin 2 (O/G). Should indicate an open circuit when disengaged, approximately115 Ohms when engaged and an open circuit with the yellow button only pressed.C116 pin 1 (U/R/B) and C116 pin 3 (O/G). Should indicate approximately 115 Ohms when disengaged, anopen circuit when engaged and an open circuit with the yellow button only pressed.C116 pin 2 (O/G) and C116 pin 3 (O/G). Should indicate an open circuit when disengaged, engaged or withthe yellow button only pressed.If the switch operation is not as indicated, remove and replace the PTO switch.B. If the switch is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for a short to +Ve voltage.A. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage between connector:C116 pin 2 (O/G) and groundC116 pin 3 (O/G) and groundIf a voltage is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required..B. If a voltage is not indicated, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect connector C536. Check between connector C536 pin 12 (O/G) andC536 pin 13 (O/G). If a short circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If a short circuit is not indicated, continue to step 5.
5. Check for an open circuit.A. Check between connector:C116 pin 2 (O/G) and C536 pin 13 (O/G)C116 pin 3 (O/G) and C536 pin 12 (O/G)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required..B. If the harness is okay, download the correct level of software. If the fault re--occurs, remove and replacethe central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE P38 -- PTO SWITCH TIMEOUT ERROR
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.Operator error. Leave for 10 seconds then operate.
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NOTES PAGE
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DIGITAL INSTRUMENT CLUSTER FAULT CODE LISTINGThe Digital Instrument Cluster (DIC) features an integral fault diagnosis system which displays error codes onthe LCD as shown in the following Table.These error codes appear when any one of the listed errors occurs. The alarm sounds continuously for a criticalalarm and for 5 seconds with a non critical alarm.
EIC DISPLAY
Critical
Critical
Non Critical
Non Critical
Non Critical
Non Critical
Non Critical
Non Critical
Critical
ALARMSENSOR CONDITION
Engine oil pressure sendershort or open circuitEngine oil pressure sendershort to a +ve VoltageFuel tank level sendershort to groundFuel tank level senderOpen circuit or short to a +ve voltageWheel speed sensorshort to groundWheel speed sensorOpen CircuitCoolant temperature sendershort circuitSerial communication fault withcentral controller (XCM)Serial communication fault withcentral controller (XCM)Memory retention error ofbattery calibration constantSlip alarm, slip constant,width and service hours checkCoolant temperature senderopen circuit or shorted to a +ve voltageEngine shut down output shortto a +ve voltage
Less than 500 rev/min
Fault Code No.
More than 500 rev/min
Non DIC Faults -- only displayedin the Diagnostic Memory.
Read Your Manual (RYM)
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INSTRUMENT CLUSTER INOPERATIVE
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty battery2. Faulty fuse 93. Faulty connectors4. Faulty harness5. Faulty instrument cluster
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the battery.
A. Ensure the gear levers are in neutral position. Turn the keystart switch to crank the engine. If the batteryis not sufficiently charged to crank the engine, perform a battery test and recharge the battery as required.B. If the battery is sufficiently charged to crank the engine, continue to step 2.
2. Check fuse 9.A. If a fault is indicated with fuse 9, replace the fuse and re--check.B. If the fuse is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for +12 Volts at the instrument cluster.A. Remove the instrument cluster and disconnect connector C079. Turn the keystart ON. Measure thevoltage between connector C079 pin 2 (B) andC079 pin 3 (G). If the voltage indicated is approximately +12Volts, continue to step 4.B. If approximately +12 Volts is not indicated, continue to step 5.
4. Check connector C079.A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connectors are okay, replace the instrument cluster.
5. Check for +12 Volts at the instrument cluster.A. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage between connector C079 pin 3 (G) and the battery groundterminal. If the voltage indicated is approximately +12Volts, the fault is in thegroundwiring.Repair or replacethe harness as required.B. If the voltage indicated is not approximately +12 Volts, the fault is in the power supply wiring. Repair orreplace the harness as required.
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COMMON TEST PROCEDURE FOR ALL OF THE SWITCH CIRCUITS CONNECTING TOGROUND
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty bulb2. Faulty connectors3. Faulty switch or sender4. Faulty harness5. Faulty instrument cluster
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the switch, sender and their connectors.
A. Disconnect the harness at the sender or switch and short signal out to ground. If the warning lamp isilluminated, continue to step 2.B. If the warning lamp does not illuminate, continue to step 4.
2. Check the switch or sensor ground.A. Measure the resistance of the switch or sender ground path and re--check the function. If the resistanceindicated is less than 10 Ohms, remove and replace the switch or sender.B. If the resistance indicated is greater than 10 Ohms, continue to step 3.
3. Check the switch or sender connector.A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connector is okay, locate the open circuit and repair or replace the harness as required.
4. Check for an open circuit.A. Disconnect the instrument cluster connectors. Short the switch or sender signal out to ground. Measurethe resistance between the instrument cluster connectors signal pin and ground. If the resistance indicatedis greater than 10 Ohms, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the resistance indicated is less than 10 Ohms, continue to step 5.
5. Check the instrument cluster connectors.A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connectors are okay continue to step 6.
6. Check the warning bulb in the instrument cluster.A. If a fault is indicated with the warning bulb, remove and replace the bulb.B. If the bulb is okay, replace the instrument cluster.
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ERROR CODE 1 -- ENGINE OIL PRESSURE SENDER SHORT OR OPEN CIRCUIT
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty sender2. Faulty harness3. Faulty instrument cluster
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the instrument cluster.
A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the oil pressure sender connector C003. Short the signal out betweenconnectorC003 pinB (G/K) and pinC (G/K). Turn the keystart ON. If error code 1 is still displayed, continueto step 2.B. If error code 1 is not displayed and the oil pressure display indicates maximum, continue to step 3.
2. Check for an open or short circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect the instrument cluster connector C081. Check between connector:C003 pin B (G/K) and C081 pin 2 (G/K)C003 pin C (Y/S) and C081 pin 1 (Y/S)C003 pin A (G/W/B) and groundIf an open or short circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, remove and replace the instrument cluster.
3. Check for +5 Volts.A. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage between connector C003 pin B (G/K) and pin A (G/W/B). Ifthe voltage indicated is not approximately +5 Volts, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the voltage is approximately +5 Volts, remove and replace the oil pressure sender.
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ERROR CODE 2 -- ENGINE OIL PRESSURE SENDER SHORT TO +VE VOLTAGE
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty harness3. Faulty instrument cluster
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check for a short to +12 Volts.
A. Disconnect the oil pressure sender connector C003. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage betweenconnector:C003 pin A (G/W/B) and groundC003 pin B (G/K) and groundC003 pin C (Y/S) and groundIf the voltages indicated are approximately +5 Volts at pinB (G/K) and 0Volts at the remaining pins, continueto step 2.B. If the voltages indicated are not okay, continue to step 3.
2. Check the instrument cluster connector C081.A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connector is okay, remove and replace the instrument cluster.
3. Check for a short to +12 Volts.A. Disconnect the engine harness connector C001. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage betweenconnector:C001 pin 18 (G/W/B) and groundC001 pin 17 (G/K) and groundC001 pin 16 (Y/S) and groundIf the voltages indicatedare approximately +5Volts at pin17 (G/K) and0Volts at the remaining circuits, repairor replace the harness between the connectors C001 and C003 as required.B. If the voltages indicated are okay, repair or replace the harness between the connectors C001 andC081as required.
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ERROR CODE 3 -- FUEL TANK LEVEL SENDER SHORT TO GROUNDERROR CODE 4 -- FUEL TANK LEVEL SENDER OPEN CIRUIT OR SHORT TO +VE VOLTAGE
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty fuel tank level sender3. Faulty harness4. Faulty instrument cluster
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the fuel tank level sender connector C022.
A. Ensure the connectors are connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fitis tight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connectors are okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check for an open circuit.A. Disconnect the connector C022 and the instrument cluster connector C079. Measure the resistancebetween connector C022 pin 2 (G/W/B) and ground. If the resistance indicated is greater than 10 Ohms,repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the resistance is less than 10 Ohms, continue to step 3.
3. Check the fuel tank level sender for a short to ground.A. If a short to ground is indicated on either terminal remove sender, repair or replace as required and ensurethere is no short to ground on reassembly.B. If a short to ground is not indicated, continue to step 4.
4. Check the fuel tank level sender operation.A. Measure the resistance between the terminals. If the resistance indicated is not between 30 Ohms at fulland 250 Ohms at empty, remove and replace the sender.B. If the resistance indicated is okay, continue to step 5.
5. Check for a short to ground.A. Check betweenconnectorC022pin 1 (G/B) andground. If a short to ground is indicated, repair or replacethe harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, continue to step 6.
6. Check for an open circuit.A. Measure the resistance between connector C022 pin 1 (G/B) and C079 pin 9 (G/B). If the resistanceindicated is greater than 10 Ohms, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the resistance indicated is less than 10 Ohms, continue to step 7.
7. Check the istrument cluster connector C079.A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connectors are okay, remove and replace the instrument cluster.
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ERROR CODE 5 -- WHEEL SPEED SENDER SHORT CIRCUITERROR CODE 6 -- WHEEL SPEED SENDER OPEN CIRCUIT
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty harness3. Faulty instrument cluster
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check for EDC error code 49 also displayed.
A. If 49 is displayed, continue to this test.B. If the error code re--occurs, continue to step 2.
2. Check the radar speed sensor selector connector C237.A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connector is okay, continue to step 3.
3. Check for a short or open circuit.A. Disconnect connector C237 and the instrument cluster connectorC081. Check between connectorC081pin 6 (Y/G) and C237 pin 2 (Y/G). If an open or short circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness asrequired.B. If the harness is okay, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short or open circuit.A. Disconnect the central controller (XCM) connector C534. Check between connector C534 pin 32 (Y/G/S)and C237 pin 2 (Y/G). If a short or an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. Reconnect all the connectors. Check for errors 5 or 6 being displayed. If the errors are still displayed,remove and replace the instrument cluster.
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ERROR CODE 7 -- COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENDER SHORT CIRCUIT
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty coolant temperature sender2. Faulty harness3. Faulty instrument cluster
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check for error code 7 being displayed.
A. Disconnect the coolant temperature sensor connector C012. Ensure the end of the wire in the connectorC012 is not contacting any metallic part. Turn the keystart ON. If error code 7 is not being displayed, removeand replace the coolant temperature sender.B. If error code 7 is still being displayed, continue to step 2.
2. Check for a short circuit.A. Disconnect connectorC012 and the instrument clusterC079. Measure the resistance betweenconnectorC079 pin 1 (G/U) and C079 pin 2 (B). If the resistance indicated is less than 5000 Ohms, repair or replacethe harness as required.B. If the resistance indicated is greater than 5000 Ohms, remove and replace the instrument cluster.
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ERROR CODE 8 -- SERIAL COMMUNICATION FAULT WITH CENTRAL CONTROLLER (XCM)ERROR CODE 9 -- SERIAL COMMUNICATION FAULT WITH CENTRAL CONTROLLER (XCM)
The electronic management unit (EMU) and the central controller (XCM) send their display information over atwo wire serial communications connection.
Communications error codes 8and9will occurwhen themessage receivedby the instrument cluster is incorrect.This may be caused by an intermittent connection on the signal wires (LN/O or LN/TQ). If these errors areaccompanied by reports of intermittent or blank displays in the transmission or hitch position areas, then thecircuit wires should be checked for open circuits, short circuits and intermittent connections.
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ERROR CODE 10 -- MEMORY RETENTION ERROR OF BATTERY CALIBRATION CONSTANT
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty instrument cluster
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the voltage display on the instrument cluster.
A. Measure the battery voltage. If the battery voltage indicated shows a difference of greater than 2 Voltsfrom the voltage displayed on the instrument cluster, remove and replace the instrument cluster.
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ERROR CODE 11 -- MEMORY RETENTION ERROR OF OPERATOR SETTING FOR SLIPALARM, SLIP ZERO REFERENCE CONSTANT, IMPLEMENT WIDTHAND SERVICE HOURS
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty instrument cluster
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the programme constants listed above using the instructions detailed in the tractor performance
monitor (TPM) set--up mode.A. Re--programme the TPM set--up mode constants. Turn the keystart OFF. Turn the keystart ON andre--check the programmed values. If the values indicated are incorrect, remove and replace the instrumentcluster.
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ERROR CODE 12 -- COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENDER OPEN CIRCUIT OR SHORTED TOA + VE VOLTAGE
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty coolant temperature sender3. Faulty harness4. Faulty instrument cluster
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the coolant temperature sender connector C012.
A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connector is okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check for error code 7 being displayed.A. Disconnect connector C012 and short out to ground. If error code 7 is displayed, continue to step 3.B. If error code 7 is not being diplayed, continue to step 4.
3. Check the coolant temperaure sender.A. Measure the resistance between the coolant temperature sender terminal and body. If the resistance isnot between 650 Ohms (hot) and 6000 Ohms (cold), remove and replace the sender.B. If the resistance indicated is okay the sender has a poor ground to engine contact, remove the sender,clean the thread contact area and refit.
4. Check for an open circuit.A. Disconnect the Instrument Cluster connector C079. Short out connector C012 to ground. Measure theresistance betweenC079 pin 1 (G/U) andC079 pin 2 (B). If the resistance indicated is greater than 5Ohms,repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the resistance indicated is less than 5 Ohms, continue to step 5.
5. Check connector C079.A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connector is okay, remove and replace the instrument cluster.
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ERROR CODE 13 -- ENGINE SHUT DOWN OUTPUT SHORT TO A +VE VOLTAGE
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty fuel shut off relay3. Faulty harness4. Faulty instrument cluster
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the fuel shut off relay.
A. Remove the Fuel Shut Off Relay (KF) from the fuse panel. Measure the resistance between terminals85 and 86 of the relay. If the resistance is less than approximately 95 Ohms, replace the relay.B. If the resistance is approximately 95 Ohms, continue to step 2.
2. Check for a short circuit.A. Remove the instrument cluster and disconnect the instrument cluster connector C081. With the relayremoved, measure the resistance between connector C081 pin 11 (O/R) andC081 pin 12 (O/U/B). If a shortcircuit is indicated, repair or replace theharness betweenconnectorC081and theFuel ShutOff Relay holder(KF) as required.B. If a short circuit is not indicated, continue to step 3.
3. Check the instrument cluster connector C081.A. Ensure the connector is connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fit istight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connectors are okay, replace the instrument cluster.
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VISTRONIC FAN FAULT CODE LISTING
FaultCode Fault description
t01 Not used
t02 Fan RPM out of range
t03 Maximum fan speed low error
t04 Fan speed signal error
t05 Not used
t06 Not used
t07 Not used
t08 Not used
t09 Not used
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ERROR CODE T02 -- FAN RPM OUT OF RANGEERROR CODE T03 -- MAXIMUM FAN SPEED LOW ERROR
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty harness3. Faulty vistronic fan4. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the vistronic fan connector C275, the inline harness connector C001 and the central controller
connector (XCM) C537.A. Ensure the connectors are connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fitis tight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connectors are okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check for +5 Volts.A. Disconnect connector C275. Turn the keysart ON. Measure the volatge between connector C275 pin 5(N/Y/S) and ground. If +5 volts is not indicated, repair or replace the hraness as required..B. If +5 volts is indicated, continue to step 3.
3. Check the vistronic fan.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Measure the resistance between the component side of connector C275 pin 4(N/W/S) andC275 pin 3. If the resistance indicated is not approximately 6.8 Ohms, remove and replace thevistronic fan.B. If the resistance indicated is approximately 6.8 Ohms, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short to groundA. Check between connector:C275 pin 1 (N/U/S) and groundC275 pin 4 (N/W/S) and groundIf a short to ground is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If a short to ground is not indicated, continue to step 5.
5. Check for a short to +Ve voltage.A. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage between connector:C275 pin 1 (N/U/S) and groundC275 pin 4 (N/W/S) and groundIf a volatge is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If a voltage is not indicated, continue to step 6.
6. Check for an open circuit.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Disconnect connector C537. Check between connector:C275 pin 1 (N/U/S) and C537 pin 19 (N/U/S)C275 pin 2 (B) and groundC275 pin 3 (B) and groundC275 pin 4 (N/W/S) and C537 pin 8 (N/U/S)If an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, remove and replace the vistronic fan. If the fault re--occurs, download the correctlevel of software. If the the fault is still present, remove and replace the central controller (XCM).
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ERROR CODE T04 -- FAN SPEED SIGNAL ERROR
Possible failure modes:1. Faulty connector2. Faulty harness3. Faulty vistronic fan4. Faulty central controller (XCM)
Solution:NOTE:When the cause of the error code has been rectified, clear the error code and test the system for normaloperation.1. Check the vistronic fan connector C275, the inline harness connector C001 and the central controller
connector (XCM) C537.A. Ensure the connectors are connected, not damaged, the pins are in the correct position and that the fitis tight. Repair or replace as required.B. If the connectors are okay, continue to step 2.
2. Check for +5 Volts.A. Disconnect connector C275. Turn the keysart ON. Measure the voltage between connector C275 pin 5(N/Y/S) and ground. If +5 volts is not indicated, repair or replace the hraness as required.B. If +5 volts is indicated, continue to step 3.
3. Check for a short to +Ve voltage.A. Turn the keystart ON. Measure the voltage between connector C275 pin 1 (N/U/S) and ground. If avoltage is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required..B. If a voltage is not indicated, continue to step 4.
4. Check for a short to ground.A. Turn the keystart OFF. Check between connector C275 pin 1 (N/U/S) and ground. If a short to groundis indicated, repair or replace the harness as required..B. If a short to ground is not indicated, continue to step 5.
5. Check for an open circuit.A. Disconnect connector C537. Check between connector:C275 pin 1 (N/U/S) and C537 pin 19 (N/U/S)C275 pin 2 (B) and groundIf an open circuit is indicated, repair or replace the harness as required.B. If the harness is okay, remove and replace the vistronic fan. If the fault re--occurs, download the correctlevel of software. If the the fault is still present, remove and replace the central controller (XCM).
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