neutropenic care

18
NEUTROPENIC CARE Ms. NISHA MATHEW

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Page 1: Neutropenic care

NEUTROPENIC CAREMs. NISHA MATHEW

Page 2: Neutropenic care

BLOOD COMPONENTS

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NEUTROPENIA

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WBC’S

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Definition

Decreased Neutrophil counts ANC <1500cells/cummTYPES: Mild Neutropenia Moderate Neutropenia Severe Neutropenia

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Why is it important to care for Neutropenic patients?

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WBC’S fight foreign bodies Increased risk for infection

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How should I care for them?CLEANLINESS

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First step

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7 STEPS

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5 MOMENTS

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Restrict visitors

No flowers

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Neutropenic diet

No Raw food

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Checking vitals

If fever present, Inform doctor…

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Reverse Barrier Nursing Wear PPE Protect patient from getting infection

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FEBRILE NEUTROPENIA

LOW RISK ORG. IDENTIFIED

AFEBRILE

AFTER 48 hrs ORAL CIPLO+

AMOXY+CLAVUNATE

Continue Treatment for 7 days

• Culture –ve• Infection site

resolved• ANC>500

• Mucosa intact• No invasive

procedure

DISCHARGE

Page 17: Neutropenic care

FEVER PERSISTS DURING 3-5 DAYS

No change in patients condition

If progressive

Change AbsAdd Vanco.2nd line Abs

Add AntifungalIf febrile days 5To 7 & ANC not Increasing trend

Stop Abs 4-5 daysAfter ANC >500 OR

2 WKS if stable

Continue Treatment for 7 days

• Culture –ve• Infection site

resolved• ANC>500

• Mucosa intact• No invasive

procedure

Page 18: Neutropenic care

Thankyou