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Page 1: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that

NEUROLUME

[email protected]

Page 2: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that

”We are thecitizens of thecomingNEUROWORLD, and ours are thebrains that are likely to bechanged.

Page 3: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that
Page 4: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that

AI can play a key role in addressing environmental, economic, and societal challenges concerning sustainable development and a sustainable future. AI techniques and methodologies can be exploited to help address sustainability problems and questions, for example to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the way we manage and allocate our natural and societal resources.

Multi-agent Learning, Multi-agent Planning, Multi-agent Systems, Simulation and Emergent Behavior, Social Choice

Page 5: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that

Brain Projects

Brain Waves. The Royal Society-2011-2012Module 1:Neuroscience, society and policyModule 2:Neuroscience: implications for education and lifelong learning Module 3: Neuroscience, conflict and securityModule 4:Neuroscience and the law

Page 6: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that

Brain Waves -Neuroscience and the Law

The brain holds the key to mind and

behaviour, and so to most it has a ‘special’

status. Neuroscientists seek to determine

how brain function affects behaviour. The

law is concerned with regulating behaviour,

and so it is reasonable to ask whether and if

so how, neuroscience could, or should, inform

the law.

Page 7: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that

Brain ProjectsHuman Brain Project- 2013- involves researchers from over 100 institutions across Europe. The HBP's total costs are estimated at EUR 1.19 billion and will develop in six areas:Neuroinformatics, Brain SimulationHigh-performance Analytics and Computing, Medical Informatics, Neuromorphic Computing,Neurorobotics

Page 8: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that

Brain ProjectsThe White House BRAIN Initiative (Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies)- 2014-2025Understanding how the brain works is arguably one of the greatest scientific challenges of our time.

NIH Director Dr. Francis Collins and

President Barack Obama

Page 9: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that

Brain Projects

Embarking on an ambitious 10-year effort to understand the biological origin of humanity and society – the brain – the Japan Brain/MINDS Project launched at several institutes and universities across Japan with aims of global collaboration

Page 10: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that

To understand brain means to understand the biological origin of humanity and society.

Creierul uman este cel mai complex sistem de receptare, prelucrare și generare a INFORMAȚIEI din Univers

Creierul uman este poarta dintre Univers și Omenire

Page 11: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that

La început

era Cuvântul Biblia. Evanghelia dupa Ioan, Cap.1

CE ESTE INFORMAȚIA ?

It fromBit

J. A.d Wheeler

Informația este ceea ce dă structură în materie…

M.Drăgănescu

Page 12: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that

Cogito ergo sum

Dubito, ergo cogito

Dubito, ergo cogito; cogito, ergo sum. Decartes – Discurs despre metodă. 1637

Page 13: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that

“Nu există materie ca atare. Tot ceea cenumim materie îşi are originea şi existădoar în virtutea unei forţe care face săvibreze particulele unui atom şi caremenţine integritatea acestui minusculsistem solar al atomului… Suntem obligaţisă presupunem că în spatele acestei forţeexistă o minte conştientă şi inteligentă.Această minte este matricea întregiimaterii.”

Max Planck

Page 14: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that

InformaţiaInformația este componenta fundamen-

tală a existentei. Însăşi conştiinţa este o forma de informaţie.

Informateria este principiul creativ, care se exprimă în informaţiile profunde conţinute în materie, cum ar fi sarcinile electrice, leptonice, barionice, şarmul, stranietatea etc.

Page 15: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that

Conştiinţa –formă de existenţă a informaţiei fenomenologice cuprinsă în profunzimile lumii materiale: informateria şi lumatia care există şi fiinţează una prin alta, dincolo de nivelul cuatic, generând şi susţinând universul în toate dimensiunile sale fundamentale: materie, spaţiu, timp, mişcare. M. Drăgănescu in Medias Res. EA 2004)

Page 16: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that
Page 17: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that

Se pare că unele persoane au o legătură directă cu informateria la nivelul minţii lor centrale. In acest caz acestea pot explora, umbla prin informaterie, având asfel diferite posibilităţi. Este o explorare în nespaţiul informateriei .

M. Drăgănescu, Societatea Conştiinţei 2007

Page 18: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that

My hope is that we will ultimately be able to understand perceptronium as yet another state of matter. Just as there are many types of liquids, there are many types of consciousness.

M. Tegmark. Solid.Liquid.Consciousness. NewScientist 29. 2014.

Prof. Phys. MIT. Author: Our Mathematical Univers

Page 19: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that

The question ‘what is consciousness’ is the most challenging issue of the human brain yet to be resolved. It is true that efforts seeking the answers to questions about consciousness have mainly been considered in the field of philosophy until the 1990s

Messages from the Brain Connectivity Regarding Neural Correlates of Consciousness. Jin S H, Chung C K. Exp Neurobiol. 2012 ;21(3):113-122.

Page 20: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that

…we have to

recognize that we are spiritual beings with souls existing in a spiritual world as well as material beings with bodies and brains existing in a material world.

-

Page 21: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that

”O imagine științifică asupra lumii

care nu înglobează problemele

conștiinței nu poate avea pretenții serioase de completitudine.

Conștiința este parte a Universului

nostru și deci orice teorie fizică care

nu-i face loc, eșuează în încercarea

de a da o descriere fidelă a lumii”

Încertitudinile rațiunii. Umbrele minții. R. Penrose. Ed. Tehnică. 1999

Page 22: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that

”Neocortexul reprezintă cea mai

mare creație a biologiei. Poeziile de

iubire - și toate celelalte creații ale

noastre- sunt cele mai mari creații ale neocortexului nostru”

Cum se construiește o minte. R. Kurzweil. 2013

”Un computer ar merita să fie

considerat inteligent dacă ar putea

înșela un om făcându-l să creadă că

e om” A.Turing

Page 23: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that
Page 24: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that

Unde și cum suntem?

Page 25: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that

…punctul de cotitură, în care progresul

tehnologic și științific a încetat să mai fie

în avantajul general al omului și a

devenit deza-vantajos pentru umanitate

în general, a fost depășit la mijlocul

secolului trecut când umanitatea a

dobândit mijloacele pentru a distruge

pentru totdeauna viața pe Pământ.

Neadaptați pentru viitor - I. Persson, J. Săvulescu 2014

Page 26: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that

…problemele climatice și de mediu își au

originea chiar ân inima democrației- în

comportamentul majorității. Ar părea

nerealist să credem că, în cele câteva

decenii care mai rămân înainte ca

mediul și clima să fie iremediabil

distruse, majoritatea s-ar putea

îndrepta către o cale radical diferită

față de calea consumerismului pe care

a urmat-o până acum.

Neadaptați pentru viitor - I. Persson, J. Săvulescu 2014

Page 27: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that
Page 28: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that

The full cost and burden of disorders of

the brain in Europe exposed for the first

time.European Neuropsychophar-

macology 2011, 21, 718-779

The economic cost of brain disorders in

Europe. J. Olesen, A. Gustavsson,M.

Svenssond, H.-U. Wittchen and B.

Jonsson on behalf of the CDBE2010

study group and the European Brain

Council. European Journal of Neurology 2012, 19:

155–162

Page 29: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that

-costul total a 19 boli legate de

creier pentru anul 2010, în 27 state

EU plus Islanda, Norvegia si Elvetia

(514 000 000 locuitori) a fost de 798

miliarde €

-depresia şi anxietatea- sunt pe

primele două locuri din cele 19 boli

analizate

Page 30: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that

In other words, acetaminophen may blunt individuals’ broader judgments of everything, not just things having emotional content.

“People who took acetaminophen didn’t feel the same highs or lows as did the people who took placebos”

www.psychologicalscience.org/index.php

Acetaminophen, the main ingredient in the over-the-counter pain reliever Tylenol, has been in use for more than 70 years in the United States, but this is the first time that this side effect has been documented.

Page 31: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that
Page 32: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that

The greater the pressures upon theindividual to conform to safe and acceptedsocial standards, the more does he tend toexpress his aspirations and his individu-ality in terms of what he wears, drives,eats- his home, his car, his pattern of foodserving, his hobbies.These commodities andservices must be offered to the consumerwith a special urgency. We require not only“forced draft” consumption, but “expensive”consumption as well.

Victor Lebow. Journal of Retailing, Spring 1955.

Page 34: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that

The BRAIN is an

organ of minor

importance,

perhaps necessary

to cool the blood

Aristotel 384-322 î.c.- doctrina

inexcitabilităţii cerebrale 1870

The seat of the

soul and the con-

trol of voluntary

movement are to

be sought in the

HEART

Page 35: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that

Using leading edge control, sensor

and vision technologies, NASA and

GM engineers and scientists came

together at NASAs Johnson Space

Center to build a new dexterous

humanoid robot Robonaut2, capable

of working side by side with people

whether that means helping GM

create safer cars and safer manufac-

turing plants or assisting NASA

astronauts on dangerous space

missions. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/robonaut.html

Page 36: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that

”Problema gravă apare însă atunci când toată societatea e dominată de consumerism, când cetățeanul devine consumator. Nu se mai legitimează cu cartea de identitate, ci se legitimează cu cartea de credit”.

Necesitatea ”Schimbării la față a lumii”. M. Malița, în Lumea cu două viteze . P. Dobrescu. Comunicare.ro. 2013

Page 37: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that

“ Ne aflăm exact în acel moment când o eră de 400 de ani se zbate pe patul de moarte, iar o alta se străduieşte să ia naştere. O reorientare a culturii, a ştiinţei, a societăţii şi a instituţiilor, cu mult mai mare şi mai rapidă decât oricare alta prin care a trecut vreodată

omenirea.”Dee Ward Hock

Page 38: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that

“Din acest moment, există posibilitatea

unei regenerări a individualităţii, a

libertăţii, a comunităţii şi a eticii, aşa

cum lumea nu a mai cunoscut înainte,

şi o armonie cu natura, cu semenii şi

cu inteligenţa divină, aşa cum lumea

nu a mai văzut vreodată.”

Visa and the Rise of Chaordic Organization. D. W. Hock,

citat în Sfârşitul banilor şi viitorul civilizaţiei. Th. H. Greco Jr., Curtea Veche. 2011

Page 39: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that

Understanding the human mind in

biological terms has emerged as the

central challenge for science in the

twenty-first century. We want to

understand the biological nature of

perception, learning, memory,

thought, consciousness, and the

limits of free will. That biologists

would be in a position to explore

these mental processes was

unthinkable even a few decades ago.

.

Page 40: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that

Until the middle of the twentieth

century, the idea that mind, the

most complex set of processes in

the universe, might yield its

deepest secrets to biological

analysis, and perhaps do this on

the molecular level, could not be

entertained seriously.

Page 41: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that
Page 42: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that

Computers are now powerful

enough to record the electrical

signals emanating from the brain

and partially decode them into a

familiar digital language. This

makes it possible for the brain to

directly interface with computers to

control any object around it.

Page 43: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that

Centuries from now, one can

imagine placing our entire neural

blueprint on a laser beams, which

will then sent into deep space,

perhaps the most convenient way

for our consciousness to explore the

stars.

Page 44: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that

Scientists are going even furthure,

by connecting the brain directly to

exoskeleton that these patient can

wear around their paralyzed limbs.

One day, our astronauts may even

explore the planets by mentally

controling mechanical surrogates

from the comfort of their living

rooms.

Page 45: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that
Page 46: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that

Halobacteriumsalinarium

Sea squirt

Gândirea amprentă a identității

”Poate, dacă suntem norocoși, roboții de mâine ne vor păstra ca pe niște animale răsfățate… sau dacă suntem destul de deștepți, am putea transfera roboților ”structurile noastre proprii de informație” R.Penrose

Page 47: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that

The most beautiful and deepest experience a man can have is the sense of the mysterious. It is the underlying principle of religion as well as of all serious endeavour in art and science. He who never had this experience seems to me, if not dead, then at least blind

Page 48: NEUROLUME - Fiziologiefiziologie.ro/didactic/2015-2016/cns/NEUROLUME.pdfNEUROLUME leon.zagrean@gmail.com ”We are the citizens of the coming NEUROWORLD, and ours are the brains that

Suntem

ale Pământului,

Vlăstare

de Puterea

însufleţite

Gândului

Tinere

Leon Zăgrean