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    ADSL2/2+ USB Ethernet

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    .. , 2007. .

    ..

    / .

    .

    , , ,

    , ,

    ..

    .

    ,

    .

    .. / .

    .

    INTRACOM-TELECOM-

    DocumentationSection

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    NetFasteR 5200 1.0

    1

    ................................................................................................................................ 5.................................................................................................... 7 .................................................................................................... 9

    ........................................................................................................... 10.............................................................................................. 10 .................................................................................................... 11 ................................................................................................... 12

    NetFasteR 5200 .............................................................................................. 13 ...................................................................................................... 14

    ............................................................................ 15Web .......................................................................................... 16 .......................................................................... 19

    ......................................................................................................... 20

    Home.......................................................................................................................... 21Overview............................................................................................................. 21System Log ......................................................................................................... 25Quick Setup......................................................................................................... 26

    Advanced................................................................................................................... 40Internet Connection............................................................................................. 41Local Network (LAN)........................................................................................... 47

    DHCP Server ...................................................................................................... 50

    IP Filtering........................................................................................................... 53

    Domain Filtering.................................................................................................. 55Port Forwarding................................................................................................... 56Virtual Server ...................................................................................................... 58IGMP Proxy......................................................................................................... 59IP Routing ........................................................................................................... 60UPnP................................................................................................................... 62

    DSL(A1) .............................................................................................................. 63Ethernet .............................................................................................................. 68USB..................................................................................................................... 70Firmware Upgrade .............................................................................................. 71

    Backup & Restore ............................................................................................... 72Reboot ................................................................................................................ 74

    Remote Access................................................................................................... 75Change Password............................................................................................... 76Timezone ............................................................................................................ 77

    : Internet ....................................................................................... 79Internet (Ethernet).................................... 79USB / ................................................................................... 87

    ................................................................... 90IP..................................................... 93

    : DSL....................................................... 95

    : ............................................................................ 100

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    - .....................................................................................................102

    : .....................................................103

    : NetFasteR 5200.......................................105

    : .................................................................................................106

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    INTRACOM TELECOM ..NetFasteR 5200

    1995/5/EC.http://emc.intracom.gr/

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    ()

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    NetFasteR 5200() DSL Router Internet

    DSL .

    NetFasteR 5200web-based .

    NetFasteR 5200Internet ADSL2+ . :

    10/100 Base-TX Ethernet

    USB 1.1

    WAN (RJ-11)

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    ,

    NetFasteR 5200 :

    ADSL DSLAM

    RFC 1483 Bridge Routing over ATM

    PPPoE PPPoA

    Bridge Router

    NAT (LAN)

    DHCP Server DHCP Client

    IP route DNS , RIP, DSL IP

    IP QoS

    Telnet Ethernet.Telnet ADSL

    TFTP, HTTP

    web

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    NetFasteR 5200 1.0

    7

    NetFasteR 5200 Internet

    , . NetFasteR 5200splitter micro filter.

    splitter

    splitter.

    -

    POTSPOTS

    LAN

    PSTN

    NetFaster 5200

    Ethernet Hub Switch

    Ethernet

    USB

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    ,

    Microfilter

    micro filter DSL.

    LAN

    PSTN

    Ethernet Hub

    Switch

    NetFaster 5200

    POTS

    Ethernet Hub

    Switch

    ADSL

    Micro Filter

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    , NetFasteR 5200

    :

    (Windows 98SE / ME / 2000 /VISTA 32bit/ NT 4 / XP 32bit MAC 10.x.x/ LINUX) TCP/IP

    Ethernet (10Base-T/100Base-T) USB 1.1 (Ethernet )

    60 MB

    128 MB RAM

    web browser. : Internet Explorer5.5 , Netscape 4.7 , Firefox Mozilla1.5

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    NetFasteR 5200, .

    . ,.

    NetFasteR 5200 (ADSL)

    Ethernet

    USB

    CD ROM

    (Splitter) ADSL

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    11

    NetFasteR 5200 LED

    .

    LED

    On NetFasteR 5200.

    1 PWR

    Off .

    On DSL NetFasteR 5200DSL (ISP).

    Off DSL NetFasteR 5200DSL (ISP).

    2 WAN

    DSL(ISP).

    On PPP.

    Off PPP .

    3 WWW

    IP.

    On LAN .

    Off LAN .

    4 LAN

    .

    On USB .

    Off USB .

    5 USB

    .

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    NetFasteR 5200:

    #

    1 WAN ADSL

    2 USB USB /

    3 RES NetFasteR 5200

    4 ETHERNET Fast Ethernet (RJ-45) LAN, , Hub Switch, .

    5 POWER

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    NetFasteR 5200

    NetFasteR

    5200(LAN) Internet.NetFasteR 5200, Internet . , A:

    /Ethernet

    /USB

    DSL (ISP). .

    .

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    NetFasteR 5200.

    NetFasteR 5200.

    , . , hub/switch (LAN) (), NetFasteR 5200.

    NetFasteR 5200:

    1 DSL WAN NetFasteR 5200. ADSL splitter.

    2 NetFasteR 5200HUB/Switch Ethernet.

    3 Power NetFasteR 5200..

    NetFasteR 5200LAN, hubs switches.

    4 Internet /. , 15.

    5 NetFasteR5200USB. /USB .

    USB, USB /.

    , /USB, 87.

    6 NetFasteR 5200, login NetFasteR 5200, 15., NetFasteR 5200.

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    NetFasteR 5200Web

    . /Web browser.

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    Web

    web, :

    //LAN WAN NetFasteR 5200Web browser

    Browsers

    browsers:

    Internet Explorer v4

    Netscape v4

    Mozilla Firefox

    , Internet Explorer, Netscape Mozilla Firefox.

    web, :

    1 web browser /LAN.

    2 http://192.168.1.1 (netfaster.5200)web (),

    Enter. :

    3 ,:

    User name: admin

    Password: admin

    Remember my password,(username) (password) login.

    User name Password login.

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    Web,

    ()

    4 login (Home Page):

    &

    :

    Overview

    System Log

    Home

    Quick Setup NetFasteR5200Internet.

    Internet Connection Internet.

    Local Network (LAN) (LAN).

    Advanced

    DHCP Server /DHCP server

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    Web,

    & ()

    IP Filtering IP packetfiltering Internet.

    Domain Filtering Domain filter .

    Port Forwarding ,

    portforwarding.

    Virtual Server DMZ host.

    IGMP Proxy upstreamIGMP Proxy.

    IP Routing NetFasteR 5200static dynamic.

    UPnP UPnP.

    DSL(A1) DSL.

    Ethernet Ethernet.

    USB USB.

    Firmware Upgrade NetFasteR 5200.

    Backup & Restore

    NetFasteR 5200.

    Reboot NetFasteR 5200.

    Remote Access NetFasteR 5200.

    Change Password (password) web.

    Advanced()

    Time Zone .

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    Web:

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

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    , LAN Internet.

    NetFasteR 5200,:

    1 NetFasteR 520030.

    2 11LED.

    3 LED , web browser (.. www.intracom-telecom.com) .

    LED , InternetISP.

    LED , web , ISP .

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    Home

    Home :

    Overview

    System Log

    Quick Setup

    Overview

    Overview :

    NetFasteR 5200 (, , chipset, chipset)

    Internet (ADSL, download, upload, (Gateway), Primary DNS Server, Secondary DNSserver)

    NetFasteR 5200(IP LAN,, , )

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    Overview,

    NetFasteR 5200,

    :

    1 Overview. NetFasteR 5200:

    2 Advanced. :

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    Overview,

    ()

    3 RoutingStatusNetFasteR 5200WANLAN. :

    Refresh. : DSL 95.

    4 ARPStatus

    OverviewMAC IP NetFasteR5200. NetFasteR5200.

    Refresh. : DSL 95.

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    Overview,

    ()

    5 DHCPStatusIP NetFasteR 5200. :

    ():

    MAC address

    IP address

    Lease Time

    Host name

    Refresh. : DSL 95.

    6 Traffic StatsStatus/Ethernet, USB WAN NetFasteR 5200.:

    Refresh. : DSL

    95.

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    System Log

    System Log (alarm logs)NetFaster 5200.

    System Log

    System Log, :

    1 System Log. :

    2 (logs) From:To:YYYY-MM-DD.

    3 ShowSystem Logs Logs. . Clear(logs).

    4 Savelog.

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    Quick Setup

    Quick Setup Configuration

    NetFasteR 5200Internet. Quick Setup, ISP :

    VPI/ VCI

    : PPPoA, PPPoE, RFC1483 (Routed), Bridging

    IP Dynamic Fixed : Fixed, ISPIP

    NAT: Disabled Enabled

    Add Default Route: Disabled Enabled

    PPP User Name Password (BroadbandUser Name Password)

    Internet NetFasteR 5200:

    1) ATM PVC

    2)

    3) WAN

    4) Broadband User name Password5) LAN

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    Quick Setup,

    ATM - PVC

    ATM PVC, :

    1 Quick Setup.

    2 Quick Setup Configure ATM PVC:

    3 VPIVCIISPPVC Name . Next.

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    Quick Setup,

    ATM - PVC ()

    4 Configure Connection Type:

    5 Encapsulation Type. :

    VCMUX

    LLC/ SNAP

    .

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    Quick Setup,

    ATM - PVC ()

    6 Encapsulation Mode. :

    Bridged

    Routed

    .

    7 NEXT:

    : :

    PPP over ATM(PPPoA)

    PPPoE & PPPoAConnection Protocol, 30

    PPP overEthernet (PPPoE)

    PPPoE & PPPoAConnection Protocol, 30

    RFC1483(Routed) RFC1483(Routed) &MER(Bridge with NAT) Connection

    Protocol, 34MER(Bridge withNAT)

    RFC1483(Routed) &MER(Bridge with NAT) ConnectionProtocol, 34

    Bridging Bridging Connection Protocol,37

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    Quick Setup,

    PPPoE &PPPoAConnectionProtocol

    Connection PPPoE &

    PPPoA :

    1 Configure WAN IP Settings:

    2 /Enable/Dsable the AccessConfigurator. AccessConfigurator, Access Concentrator.

    Access ConcetratorAccessConfigurator.

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    Quick Setup,

    PPPoE & PPPoA Connection Protocol ()

    3 :

    Obtain an IP address automaticallyNetFasteR 5200IP

    Use the following IP address IPNetFasteR 5200 WAN IP Address.

    4 Enable NAT.

    5 Add Default Route. Next.

    6 Configure Broadband User Name andPassword:

    7 (User name) Broadband UserName.

    8 (Password) PasswordConfirm Password.

    User name Password .

    9 (network session) Always On, Dial on Demand Manually Connect. . AlwaysOn. Consider Lanside TrafficOnlydial on demand .

    10 Next.

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    Quick Setup,

    PPPoE & PPPoA Connection Protocol ()

    11 Configure LAN side Settings:

    12 Primary IP address. , 192.168.1.1

    13 Subnet Mask. , 255.255.255.0

    14 Virtual IP Address . IP subnet mask Virtual IP AddressSubnet Mask.

    15 MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit Kbits).1500.

    16 / DHCP Server:

    DHCP Server Enabled

    DHCP Server Disabled

    17 Next.

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    Quick Setup,

    PPPoE & PPPoA Connection Protocol ()

    18 Summary:

    19 . ApplyCancel.

    Quick Setup Configure ATM PVC.

    Quick Setup.

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    Quick Setup,

    RFC1483(Routed) MERBridge withNATConnection

    Connection RFC1483

    (Routed) MER Bridge with NAT Protocol, :

    1 Configure WAN IP Settings:

    2 Obtain an IP addressautomatically. Use the following IPaddress, WAN IP AddressWAN Subnet Mask.Default Gateway, Default Gateway.

    IP . , ISP IP.

    3 Enable NATAdd Default Route. Next.Enable NATbridged routed, LAN.

    Add Default Route.

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    Quick Setup,

    RFC1483 (Routed) MER Bridge with NAT Connection ()

    4 Configure LAN side Settings:

    5 Primary IP address. , 192.168.1.1

    6 Subnet Mask. , 255.255.255.0

    7 Virtual IP Address. IP subnet mask Virtual IP AddressSubnet Mask.

    8 MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit Kbits).1500.

    9 DHCP Server EnabledDHCP Server Disabled

    DHCP Server.

    10 Next.

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    Quick Setup,

    RFC1483 (Routed) MER Bridge with NAT Connection ()

    11 Summary:

    12 . ApplyCancel.

    Quick Setup Configure ATM PVC.

    Quick Setup.

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    Quick Setup,

    BridgingConnectionProtocol

    Bridging Connection protocol,

    :

    1 Configure WAN IP Settings:

    2 NetFasteR 5200bridge WAN LAN. . Next.

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    Quick Setup,

    Bridging Connection Protocol ()

    3 Configure LAN side Settings:

    4 Primary IP Address. , 192.168.1.1

    5 Subnet Mask. , 255.255.255.0

    6 IP.IP subnet mask SecondaryIP AddressSubnet Mask.

    7 MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit Kbits).1500.

    8 : DHCP Server OnDHCPServer Off. DHCP Server On,Start IP, End IP,Lease TimeDays:Hours:Minutes. DHCP server ON NetFasteR 5200IP /(LAN) /IP DHCP client.

    .

    9 Next.

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    Quick Setup,

    Bridging Connection Protocol ()

    10 Summary:

    11 Apply

    Cancel. Quick Setup Configure ATM PVC.

    bridging IP /LAN /WAN. NAT IP.

    Quick Setup.

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    Advanced

    Advanced :

    Internet Connection

    Local Network (LAN)

    DHCP Server

    IP Filtering

    Domain Filtering

    Port Forwarding

    Virtual Server

    IGMP Proxy

    IP Routing

    UPnP

    DSL(A1)

    Ethernet

    USB

    Firmware Upgrade

    Backup & Restore Reboot

    Remote Access

    Change Password

    Time Zone

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    Internet Connection

    Internet.

    Internet,. :

    Internet Connection

    ADSL

    MAC Spoofing

    Internet

    Internet, :

    Internet, EditDelete.

    1 Internet Connection. :

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    Internet Connection,

    Internet ()

    2 Add. :

    : DSL 95.

    3 Next. Quick Setup.

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    Internet Connection,

    ADSL

    /

    ADSL, ADSL. ADSL, :

    1 ADSL. ADSLConfiguration:

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    Internet Connection,

    ADSL ()

    2 Basic AttributesADSL. :

    3 DSL . Apply.

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    Internet Connection,

    MAC Spoofing

    NetFasteR 5200

    . ISP. MAC spoofing , :

    1 MAC Spoofing. MACSpoofing:

    2 :

    Disabled MAC Spoofing

    Enabled MAC Spoofing MAC

    Next.

    3 MAC Spoofing, :

    MAC Spoofing5. Disabled.

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    Internet Connection,

    MAC Spoofing ()

    4 MACNext.

    5 :

    6 ConfirmCancel.

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    Local Network (LAN)

    :

    IP

    DNS Client

    DNS Relay

    DNS LAN Host

    IP

    IP Address(LAN):

    IP Address

    Subnet Mask

    Host Name

    Domain Name

    Virtual IP Address

    MTU

    Apply.

    : DSL 95.

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    Local Network (LAN),

    DNS Client

    DNS Client DNS Client.

    :

    IP AddressAdd. DeleteDNS Client.

    : IP, ISP.

    Help DNSClient.

    DNS Relay

    DNS Relay DNS Relay.

    :

    IP AddressAdd. DeleteDNS Relay.

    : IP, ISP.

    Help DNSRelay.

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    Local Network (LAN),

    DNS LAN Host

    DNS Relay, :

    1 DNS LAN Host. DNSTable- LAN Host:

    RefreshDNS.

    2 Create a New DNS Hostname entry manually.:

    3 Host NameIP Address .ApplyDNS.

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    DHCP Server

    :

    DHCP Server DHCP Server

    DHCP server subnets DHCP server fixed hostIP/MAC mappings

    Server SettingsDHCP server subnet NetFasteR 5200IP address, subnet mask optionconfiguration DHCP clients.

    DHCP Server

    DHCP Server. GlobalSettings.

    EnableNetFasteR 5200ISP, IP

    Disable

    IP

    Apply.

    Disable,AddDHCP server.

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    DHCP Server,

    DHCP Server

    1 Server Settings. :

    2 subnet, AddSubnet. :

    subnet IP address, subnet masks option

    configuration DHCP clients.

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    DHCP Server,

    DHCP Server ()

    3 DHCP Subnet, Subnet ValueSubnet mask.

    4 Maximum lease timeDefault lease time.

    Maximum lease timeIP client.

    Default lease time

    IP client.

    5 IP addresses to be available on this subnet, Start of address RangeEnd of address rangesubnet .

    6 Use a default rangeIP subnet.

    IP Address pool IP.

    7 DNS server option information, Use local

    host address as DNS server DHCP server IP.

    8 Default Gateway option information, Uselocal host as default gateway, host Gateway.

    9 Apply.

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    IP Filtering

    IP Internet Internet .

    IPFilter Rules

    1 IP Filtering. IP FilterConfiguration:

    2 IP Filtering,(Disable- Enable).Apply.

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    IP Filtering,

    IP Filter Rules ()

    3 Add IP. (EditDeleteIP Filter).:

    4 IP Filter Rule Name, external internal policy (LAN WAN ) IP:

    Outbound traffic ()

    Inbound traffic ()

    Both (

    5 Port Filter RuleIP Validator RuleIP. portfilter (: TCP, UDP, ICMP,GRE) Port Range. IP Validator Rule

    IP, IP subnet.

    6 Apply.

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    Domain Filtering

    Domain

    Internet Domain.

    Domain

    Domain, :

    1 Domain Filtering.

    Domain Filter Configuration:

    2 AllowDenyDomain. Apply.

    3 :

    Filter Name

    Policy Name Domain

    (- , , )

    Domain Filter Domain (.. .gr)

    Start Time (hh:mm:ss)

    End Time (hh:mm:ss).

    Start TimeEnd Time .

    4 Add.

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    Port Forwarding

    , ,

    port forwarding. Internet NAT.

    /PortForwarding

    1 Port Forwarding. :

    EditDeleteport forwarding (port forwarding).

    2 port forwarding, Add. :

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    Port Forwarding,

    / Port Forwarding ()

    3 :

    Name

    Wan Interface- WAN port forwarding

    Protocol (TCP/UDP) port forwarding

    External Packet Port Start and End TCP/UDP

    Forward to Internal Host Port Start and End TCP/ UDP

    4 Applyport forwarding.

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    Virtual Server

    DMZ host,

    Internet.

    DMZ Host

    NAT, DMZ host .

    :

    1 Virtual Server. DMZHost DMZ Host ():

    2 , Interface DMZ Host, Edit () DMZ host.:

    3 :

    Discarded DMZ Host

    Forwarded to the DMZ host DMZ Host

    , IP DMZ HostIP address of the DMZ host.

    4 Apply.

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    IGMP Proxy

    IGMP

    upstream downstream.IGMP Proxy Internet.

    upstream IGMP Proxy.

    IGMP Proxy

    1 IGMP Proxy. :

    2 :

    Forward All IGMP (transparently) LAN

    IGMP Proxy Enabled IGMP proxy IGMP

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    IP Routing

    IP: Static Routing

    Dynamic Routing

    Static Routing

    Static Routing IP, :

    1 IP Routing. StaticRouting:

    2 Addstatic routing. :

    3 (Destination) IP addressNetmask (Network Mask).

    4 , Gateway .

    IP (Gateway) .

    5 Apply.

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    IP Routing,

    DynamicRouting

    Dynamic Routing IP,

    :

    1 Dynamic Routing. Dynamic Routing:

    2 (routing table). Edit.:

    3 Rip Version:

    1

    2

    Both (1 2)

    4 Operation Mode:

    Active ()

    Passive ()

    Send Only ()

    5 EnableApply.

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    UPnP

    Universal Plug and Play (UPnP)

    peer-to-peer ,.

    UpnP . : UPnP Internet Gateway device NATTraversal.

    UPnP

    1 UPnP. :

    2 Enable UPnPApplyUPnP.

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    63

    DSL(A1)

    DSL(A1).

    : Basic

    Advanced

    :DSL 95.

    DSL(A1). :

  • 7/21/2019 Netfaster 5200 Gr

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    NetFasteR 5200 1.0

    64

    DSL(A1),

    ()

  • 7/21/2019 Netfaster 5200 Gr

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    NetFasteR 5200 1.0

    65

    DSL(A1),

    Advanced Parameters. :

  • 7/21/2019 Netfaster 5200 Gr

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    NetFasteR 5200 1.0

    66

    DSL(A1),

    ()

  • 7/21/2019 Netfaster 5200 Gr

    69/120

    NetFasteR 5200 1.0

    67

    DSL(A1),

    ()

  • 7/21/2019 Netfaster 5200 Gr

    70/120

    NetFasteR 5200 1.0

    68

    Ethernet

    Ethernet.

    : Basic

    Advanced

    :DSL 95.

    Ethernet. :

  • 7/21/2019 Netfaster 5200 Gr

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    NetFasteR 5200 1.0

    69

    Ethernet,

    Advanced. :

  • 7/21/2019 Netfaster 5200 Gr

    72/120

    NetFasteR 5200 1.0

    70

    USB

    USB.

    : Basic

    Advanced

    :DSL 95.

    USB. :

    Advanced. :

  • 7/21/2019 Netfaster 5200 Gr

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    NetFasteR 5200 1.0

    71

    Firmware Upgrade

    .

    FirmwareUpgrade

    Firmware Upgrade. :

    FirmwareUpgrade.

    Upgrade

    , :

    1 Check for UpdatesInternet . (Desktop).

    2 BrowseDesktop . Upgrade.

    NetFaster 5200. .

  • 7/21/2019 Netfaster 5200 Gr

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    NetFasteR 5200 1.0

    72

    Backup & Restore

    (back

    up) NetFasteR 5200 Restore.

    Backup

    NetFasteR5200 :

    1 Backup & Restore. Backup & Restore Configuration:

    2 backup, Backup.

    3 :

    4 SaveCancel.

    5 (path)

    Save.

  • 7/21/2019 Netfaster 5200 Gr

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    73

    Backup & Restore,

    Restore()

    1 Backup & Restore. Backup & Restore Configuration:

    2 backup,

    Open.

    3 Upgrade.

    NetFasteR 5200 .

    4 NetFasteR 5200. Reboot, .

  • 7/21/2019 Netfaster 5200 Gr

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    NetFasteR 5200 1.0

    74

    Reboot

    NetFasteR 5200

    .

    Rebooting

    1 Reboot. :

    2 , :

    Last ()

    Last2Last ()

    Factory ()

    Backup (backup)

    Clean ()

    3 RebootNetFasteR5200.

  • 7/21/2019 Netfaster 5200 Gr

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    NetFasteR 5200 1.0

    75

    Remote Access

    NetFasteR 5200.

    ,:

    1 Remote Access. Remote Access:

    2

    NetFasteR 5200. :

    Web Browser

    Telnet

    FTP

    SNMP

    TFTP

    Ssh

    PING

    3 Start IP AddressEnd IP Address.

    Start IP AddressEnd IP AddressIP /. IP /.

    4 FirewallInterface/.

    5 Apply.

  • 7/21/2019 Netfaster 5200 Gr

    78/120

    NetFasteR 5200 1.0

    76

    Change Password

    (user name)

    (password).

    , :

    1 Change Password. Administration Password:

    2 User name.

    3 Current password foradmin.

    4 New password.

    5 Confirm New password.

    6 Apply.

    7 login .

    8

    OKlogin.

  • 7/21/2019 Netfaster 5200 Gr

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    NetFasteR 5200 1.0

    77

    Timezone

    NetFasteR 5200SNTP

    Internet. :

    SNTP Server

    SNTP Client

    NetFasteR 5200 SNTP client SNTP server (Simple Network Time Protocol) server Internet.

    SNTP Server

    SNTP server,

    :

    1 Timezone. SNTPServer Configuration:

    2 Host NameIP Address.

    3 Host NameIP address SNTP server.

    4 Add . SNTP servers Internet .

  • 7/21/2019 Netfaster 5200 Gr

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    NetFasteR 5200 1.0

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    Timezone,

    SNTP Client

    SNTP Server ,

    . Set the SNTP clock manually, . SNTP client, :

    1 STNP client. SNTPClient Configuration:

    2 Set the SNTP clock manually.

    3 . NetFasteR 5200SNTP server.

    4 TimeZone DayLightSaving, . Time zone .

    DayLightSaving.

    5 SNTP retry timer(Retries), timeout (Timeout) polling(PollInterval).

    6 Apply.

  • 7/21/2019 Netfaster 5200 Gr

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    NetFasteR 5200 1.0

    79

    : Internet

    A Internet

    NetFasteR 5200.

    Internet (Ethernet)

    NetFasteR 5200. Internet .

    :

    Windows XP PCs

    Windows 2000 PCs

    Windows Me PCs

    Windows 95, 98 PCs

    Windows NT 4.0 workstations

    , NetFasteR 5200. Internet /86.

  • 7/21/2019 Netfaster 5200 Gr

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    NetFasteR 5200 1.0

    80

    Internet (Ethernet),

    Internet Windows XP

    Internet Windows XP, :

    1 (task bar), Start, Control Panel.

    2 Network Connections.

    3 LANHigh-Speed Internet, (NIC)

    Properties. (, Local Area Connection). Local AreaConnection.

    4 Internet Protocol TCP/IPProperties.

    5 Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties,Obtain an IP addressautomatically.

    6 Obtain DNS server addressautomatically.

    7 OK, Control Panel.

  • 7/21/2019 Netfaster 5200 Gr

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    81

    Internet (Ethernet),

    Internet Windows 2000

    Internet Windows 2000, :

    1 IP (, ):

    (task bar), Start,Settings, Control Panel

    Network and Dial-upConnections

    Network and Dial-up Connections, Local Area Connection, Properties. Local AreaConnection. Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), . 2

    Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) ,Install

    Select Network Component Type,Protocol, Add

    Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)Network Protocols, OK. CDWindows 2000 .

    , OK. , IP NetFasteR 5200.

    2 Control Panel, Network and Dial-up Connections.

    3 Network and Dial-up Connections, Local Area Connection, Properties.

    4 Local Area Connection Properties,Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), Properties.

    5 Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties,Obtain an IP addressautomaticallyObtain DNS server address automatically.

    6 OK, Control Panel.

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    82

    Internet (Ethernet),

    Internet Windows Me

    Internet Windows Me,

    :

    1 (task bar), Start,Settings, Control Panel.

    2 Network and Dial-up Connections.

    3 IP (, ):

    Network and Dial-up Connections, Local Area Connection, Properties. Local AreaConnection. Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), . 4

    Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) , Add

    Select Network Component Type,Protocol, Add

    Microsoft

    Manufacturers Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)Network

    Protocols, OK. CD Windows Me .

    , OK. ,IP NetFasteR 5200

    4 Control Panel, Network and Dial-up

    Connections.

    5 Network and Dial-up Connections, Network, Properties.

    6 Network Properties, TCP/IP, Properties.

    7 TCP/IP Settings, Server assigned IP address Server assigned nameserver address.

    8 OK,

    Control Panel.

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    NetFasteR 5200 1.0

    83

    Internet (Ethernet),

    InternetWindows 95,98

    Internet Windows95, 98, :

    1 IP (, ):

    (task bar), Start,Settings, Control Panel

    Network. Network . Internet Protocol(TCP/IP), . 2

    TCP/IP, Add.Select NetworkComponent Type

    Protocol, Add.Select NetworkProtocol

    MicrosoftManufacturers,

    TCP/IPNetworkProtocols

    OKNetwork, OK.CD Windows 95/98.

    OKTCP/IP. , IP NetFasteR 5200

    2 Control Panel, Network.

    3 TCP/IP, Properties. TCP/IP, .

    4 TCP/IP Properties, IP Address.

    5 Obtain an IP addressautomatically.

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    NetFasteR 5200 1.0

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    Internet (Ethernet),

    Internet Windows 95, 98 ()

    6 DNS Configuration, Obtain an IP address automatically.

    7 OK. .

    8 Yes.

  • 7/21/2019 Netfaster 5200 Gr

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    NetFasteR 5200 1.0

    85

    Internet (Ethernet),

    Windows NT4.0Workstations

    Internet Windows NT4.0 workstations, :

    1 IP (, ):

    Windows NT, Start, Settings, ControlPanel

    Control Panel, Network

    Network, Protocols. Protocols . Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), . 2.

    TCP/IP, Add.

    Select Network Protocol, TCP/IP, OK.

    CD Windows NT . . , TCP/IP DHCP IP

    Yes, OK,. , IP NetFasteR5200

    2 Control Panel, Network.

    3 Network, Protocols.

    4 Protocols, TCP/IP, Properties.

    5 Microsoft TCP/IP Properties, Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server.

    6 OK

    Control Panel.

  • 7/21/2019 Netfaster 5200 Gr

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    NetFasteR 5200 1.0

    86

    Internet (Ethernet),

    Internet /

    , Internet /(LAN) ISP .

    , Internet (),NetFasteR 5200. () :

    IP (, webserver)

    subnets (LAN) (subnets B)

    , :

    IP subnet mask /

    IP (gateway) (LAN). , LAN NetFasteR 5200. LAN IP 192.168.1.1 (

    ISP.)

    IP DNS server ISP

    /, /IP. , TCP/IP. IP , DNS server default gateway, .

    IP subnet LAN NetFasteR 5200.

  • 7/21/2019 Netfaster 5200 Gr

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    NetFasteR 5200 1.0

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    USB /

    /USB

    USB NetFasteR 5200

    /, USB /. (driver) Ethernet-over-USB NetFasteR 5200.

    USB :

    1 USB /. /Windows 2000, 98, 98 SE, XP ME,

    2, - IP /

    1:USB

    USB USB /. .

    USB Windows 2000, 98, 98 SE, XP ME

    USB, :

    1 USB CD setup.exe DSL Modem.

    Installing:

    2 Microsoft digital signature, Yes.

    3 ., USB.

  • 7/21/2019 Netfaster 5200 Gr

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    USB /,

    1: USB ()

    4 USB NetFasteR 5200USB/. USB . NetFasteR 5200:

    NetFasteR 5200 PC

    5 Microsoft digital signature,Yes.

    , .

    6 . . 2. IP /USB.

  • 7/21/2019 Netfaster 5200 Gr

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    NetFasteR 5200 1.0

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    USB /,

    2:IP /US

    /

    . /IP. Internet /( Ethernet)/.

    . Internet /(Ethernet) :

    Network and Dial-up Connections, USB (Ethernet). , Connect Using:

    USB IAD LAN Modem #n

    USB NetFasteR 5200:

    o USB port IP address: 192.168.1.100 ()

    o USB port subnet mask: 255.255.255.0

    , /:

    IP address: 192.168.1.n n 2 254

    DHCP.Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0

    USB Windows 98SE/ 2000/ XP 32bit/ VISTA32bit/ MAC Classic 9.1 , MAC OSX, LINUX (2.4.x KernelVersion)

  • 7/21/2019 Netfaster 5200 Gr

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    NetFasteR 5200 1.0

    90

    LED

    LED Power .

    NetFasteR 5200NetFasteR 5200AC.

    LED Internet .

    DSL .

    30 NetFasteR 5200ISP.

    LED LAN Ethernet.

    Ethernet LAN hub /NetFasteR 5200. //ub . . 100 Mbit/sec (100BaseTx) CAT.10Mbit/sec .

  • 7/21/2019 Netfaster 5200 Gr

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    B: ,

    Internet

    /Internet

    NetFasteR5200. ping /LAN IP NetFasteR 5200(192.168.1.1). ,Ethernet. IP , :

    IP gatewayIP (1 IP.) , IP /IP.

    ISP DNS server /. IP

    /IP.

    /LAN web

    IP DNS server . DNS server server,ISP NetFasteR 5200.ping utility, 93, DNS server .

  • 7/21/2019 Netfaster 5200 Gr

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    NetFasteR 5200 1.0

    92

    B- ,

    Web

    user ID password.

    password admin user ID password. , NetFasteR 5200Reset NetFasteR 5200., admin User ID password.: NetFasteR5200.

    web browser.

    ping, / IP NetFasteR 5200(192.168.1.1). ,Ethernet.

    InternetExplorer Netscape Navigator v4.0 Firefox 1.5 .

    IP /

    subnet IP LAN NetFasteR 5200.

    web .

    .

  • 7/21/2019 Netfaster 5200 Gr

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    93

    IP

    Ping Ping /

    Internet. ping . , . IP .

    ping, (path) NetFasteR 5200(LAN IP 192.168.1.1) .

    Internet ,

    www.intracom-telecom.com (216.115.108.243). IP Internet, nslookup, .

    IP command prompt .

    Ping, :

    1 Start, Run.

    2 Ping192.168.1.1

    3 Enter. IP LAN IP Internet, .

    4 , Command Prompt:

    , Request timed out.

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    94

    IP,

    nslookup nslookup

    IP Internet. , nslookup DNSserver (ISP). DNS , server , ... . server IP.

    nslookup, :

    1 Start, Run.

    2 nslookupEnter.

    3 Command Prompt >.Internet , www.microsoft.com.

    . web . servers .

    4 IP,:

    5 nslookup, exit commandprompt Enter.

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    95

    : DSL

    DSL.

    ISPDSL.

    Line Rate DSL (download), (cells/sec)

    TxCellTransmitted ATM cells

    RxCellReceived ATM cells

    Cbr_CPS CBRRvbr SCR_CPS Sustained cell rate rt-vbr

    Vbr SCR_CPS Sustained cell rate nrt-vbr

    Rvbr PCR_CPS Peak cell rate rt-vbr

    Vbr PCR_CPS Peak cell rate nrt-vbr

    Ubr_CPS Cell rate UBR+

    Ubr MCR_CPS Cell rate for UBR+

    Port Speed Hook port

    Vpi Range VPI

    Vci Range VCI

    Default Pcr Peak Cell Rate

    Traffic Shaping /

    Ni Type

    Is Dsl Dma Up DSL DMA block

    Enabled Channels

    DSP FirmwareVersion

    DSP

    DSP Version DSL driver

    Connected :True modem modem

    False modem modem

    Operational Mode (modulation)

    State NetFasteR 5200:Idle HandShake /modemmodemTraining /modemmodemShowtime modem

    Watchdog Watchdog DSP

  • 7/21/2019 Netfaster 5200 Gr

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    NetFasteR 5200 1.0

    96

    : DSL,

    ()

    Operation Progress startup debugging

    Last Failed 0 startup. ,.

    Tx Bit Rate (bits per second) NetFasteR5200

    Rx Bit Rate (bits per second) NetFasteR 5200

    Tx Cell Rate (cells per second) NetFasteR

    5200Rx Cell Rate (cells per second) NetFasteR 5200

    Phy TX Cell Count ATM cells

    Phy RX Cell Count ATM cells

    Phy Cell Drop Count UTOPIA cells dropped

    Overall Failure

    Local ITU CountryCode

    NetFasteR 5200(modulation specific)

    Local SEF NetFasteR 5200

    Local End LOS LOS

    NetFasteR 5200Local SNR Margin

    Local Line Attn

    Local Tx Power NetFasteR 5200

    Local Fast ChannelRx Rate

    (bits per second) NetFasteR 5200Fast

    Local Fast ChannelTx Rate

    (bits per second) NetFasteR5200on the fast path

    Local Fast ChannelFEC

    FEC Fast

    Local Fast ChannelCRC CRC NetFasteR 5200Fast

    Local Fast ChannelHEC

    ATM Cell Header NetFasteR 5200Fast

    Local Fast ChannelNCD

    NCD Fast

    Local Fast ChannelOCD

    OCD Fast

    Local InterleavedChannel Rx Rate

    (bits per second) NetFasteR 5200

    Local InterleavedChannel Tx Rate

    (bits per second) NetFasteR 5200

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    : DSL,

    ()

    Local InterleavedChannel FEC

    FEC NetFasteR5200

    Local InterleavedChannel CRC

    CRC NetFasteR 5200

    Local InterleavedChannel HEC

    ATM Cell Header NetFasteR 5200

    Local InterleavedChannel NCD

    NCD NetFasteR 5200

    Local InterleavedChannel OCD

    OCD NetFasteR 5200

    Remote SEF SEF NetFasteR 5200

    Remote LOS LOS NetFasteR 5200

    Remote Line Attn

    Remote SNR Margin SNR margin

    Remote FastChannel FEC

    FEC NetFasteR5200Fast

    Remote FastChannel CRC

    CRC NetFasteR 5200Fast

    Remote Fast

    Channel HEC

    ATM Cell Header

    NetFasteR 5200Fast Remote FastChannel NCD

    NCD NetFasteR 5200Fast

    Remote InterleavedChannel FEC

    FEC NetFasteR5200

    Remote InterleavedChannel CRC

    CRC NetFasteR 5200

    Remote InterleavedChannel HEC

    ATM Cell Header NetFasteR 5200

    Remote InterleavedChannel NCD

    NCD NetFasteR 5200

    Activate Line Abort DSL link None Start DSL link

    Host Control Disable host/API DSP () Enable host/API DSP

    Auto Start True - . False - modem Idle .

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    NetFasteR 5200 1.0

    98

    : DSL,

    ()

    Failsafe True . False

    Action Activate Line Start. Startup, Spectrum Reverb,Spectrum Medely Spectrum Pilot

    Standard .

    Multimode NetFasteR 5200.

    Max Bits Per Bin bits per bin. 1 15

    Tx Start Bin bin

    Tx End Bin bin

    Rx Start Bin bin

    Rx End Bin bin

    Rx Auto Bin Adjust Disable bin RxStartBin/ RxEndBinEnable DSP bin

    Tx Attenuation 0dB 12dB

    Bit Swap Disable bits Enable bits

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    NetFasteR 5200 1.0

    99

    : DSL,

    ()

    Max Down Rate downstream downstream

    Physical Port 0 14 Utopia Level 2

    Retrain Disable full retrainEnable full retrain

    Detect Noise / (Annex AHS)

    Coding Gain trellis/RS. 0-7 dB. Autocoding gain.

    Defaults .

    Reset Defaults NetFasteR 5200

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    100

    :

    LAN/ WAN

    LAN 10/100BaseT Ethernet (RJ-45)

    USB 1.1, (B)

    WAN(ADSL)

    ITU-T G.992.1, G.992.2, G.992.3,G.992.5 ANSI ANSI T1. 413 Issue 2

    : 100

    : 1

    : RJ-11

    ATM ATM Cells over ADSL, AAL5

    Bridge mode: 8 PVC

    Router mode: 5 PVC

    UBR, CBR, VBR-nrt, VBR-rt trafficclasses

    ATM Forum UNI 3.0, UNI 3.1, UNI 4.0

    ILMI 4.0

    Bridging Transparent Bridging and spanning tree protocol(IEEE 802.1D)

    RFC2684 (RFC 1483) Bridged

    IP packet filtering

    ZIPB (Zero installation PPP Bridge)

    Routing IP routing: RIP1 and RIP2, static routing

    PPPoE IP over ATM, PPP over ATM

    PAP and CHAP user authentication PPP

    RFC2684 (RFC1483) Routed

    NAT/PAT extensive ALG support

    SNTP DNS relay

    Virtual interface secondary IP addresses

    IP QoS per RFC2472/2475 Routing

  • 7/21/2019 Netfaster 5200 Gr

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    NetFasteR 5200 1.0

    101

    : ,

    TR-037 compliant auto-configuration ILMI

    DHCP client, server reply IP

    System Log

    WEB Telnet

    TFTP, HTTP

    TR-069

    NetFasteR 5200:

    +0C +45C

    -20C +85C

    5% 95%, non condensingRelative Humidity

    5% 95%, non condensing

    NetFasteR 5200:

    : 230 V (AC) 10 % / 50 Hz

    NetFasteR 5200():

    15 V / 1 A (DC)

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    102

    -

    ,

    (Hardware), . . . . : ,, , (). , , .

    . (Software) , , . . , . , . , .

    :

    ) .

    ) , (.. , , ...).

    ) ADSL (.. ,...).

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    103

    :

    .

    NetFasteR5200.

    .NetFasteR 5200

    .

    ,

    NetFasteR 5200 ,

    NetFasteR 5200,

    NetFasteR 5200.

    NetFasteR 5200

    NetFasteR 5200

    NetFasteR 5200

    NetFasteR 5200(RF). RF. RF

  • 7/21/2019 Netfaster 5200 Gr

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    104

    ,

    Disposal of old electrical and electronic equipment (applicable through

    the European Union and other European countries with separate waste

    collection systems).

    This symbol, found on this product and any of its parts or on its operating

    instructions or on its packaging, indicates that electrical and electronic

    equipment may not be disposed of as unsorted municipal waste. Instead, this

    product should be handed over to applicable collection points for the recycling

    of electrical and electronic equipment.

    By ensuring the correct disposal of this product, you will help prevent potential

    negative consequences to the environment and human health, which could

    otherwise be caused by inappropriate disposal of this product.

    By recycling, reusing and other forms of recovery of old electrical andelectronic equipment you are making an important contribution to the

    conservation of natural resources and to the protection of the environment.

    For more information about the recycling of this product, please contact yourlocal municipal authorities, municipal waste disposal service or the storewhere you purchased this product.

    ().

    ,

    ,

    ,

    , .

    .

    ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    , ,

    .

    ,

    .. (www.electrocycle.gr).

  • 7/21/2019 Netfaster 5200 Gr

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    NetFasteR 5200 1.0

    105

    : NetFasteR 5200

    NetFasteR 5200

    .

    . , . , NetFasteR 5200ISP .

    ISP .

    User/Password

    admin/ admin User name Password NetFasteR 5200.

    DSL Port IPAddress

    Unnumbered interface:

    192.168.1.1

    Subnet mask:

    255.255.255.255

    IP WAN NetFasteR 5200. IP.

    LAN Port IPAddress

    Static IP address:

    192.168.1.1

    Subnet mask:

    255.255.255.0

    IP LAN NetFasteR 5200.LAN NetFasteR 5200Ethernet. .

    DHCP(Dynamic

    HostConfigurationProtocol)

    DHCP server

    :192.168.1.2 192.168.1.21 (DHCP IPpool .)

    NetFasteR 5200pool

    IP (LAN). IP.

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    :

    10BASE-T A designation for the type of wiring used by Ethernet networks

    with a data rate of 10 Mbps. Also known as Category 3 (CAT3) wiring. See data rate, Ethernet.

    100BASE-T A designation for the type of wiring used by Ethernet networkswith a data rate of 100 Mbps. Also known as Category 5 (CAT5) wiring. See data rate, Ethernet.

    ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber LineThe most commonly deployed "flavor" of DSL for home usersis asymmetrical DSL. The term asymmetrical refers to itsunequal data rates for downloading and uploading (thedownload rate is higher than the upload rate). Theasymmetrical rates benefit home users because they typicallydownload much more data from the Internet than they upload.

    Analog An analog signal is a signal that has had its frequency modifiedin some way, such as by amplifying its strength or varying itsfrequency, in order to add information to the signal. The voicecomponent in DSL is an analog signal. See digital.

    ATM Asynchronous Transfer ModeA standard for high-speed transmission of data, text, voice,and video, widely used within the Internet. ATM data ratesrange from 45 Mbps to 2.5 Gbps. See data rate.

    Authenticate To verify a users identity, such as by prompting for apassword.

    Binary The "base two" system of numbers that uses only two digits, 0

    and 1, to represent all numbers. In binary, the number 1 iswritten as 1, 2 as 10, 3 as 11, 4 as 100, etc. Althoughexpressed as decimal numbers for convenience, IP addressesin actual use are binary numbers; e.g., the IP address209.191.4.240 is 11010001.10111111.00000100.11110000 inbinary. See bit, IP address, network mask.

    Bit Short for "binary digit," a bit is a number that can have twovalues, 0 or 1. See binary.

    Bps bits per second

    Bridging Passing data from your network to your ISP and vice versausing the hardware addresses of the devices at each location.Bridging contrasts with routing which can add more intelligence

    to data transfers by using network addresses instead. Thedevice can perform both routing and bridging. Typically, whenboth functions are enabled, the device routes IP data andbridges all other types of data. See routing.

    Broadband A telecommunications technology that can send different typesof data over the same medium. DSL is a broadbandtechnology.

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    : ,

    ()

    Broadband A telecommunications technology that can send different typesof data over the same medium. DSL is a broadbandtechnology.

    Broadcast To send data to all computers on a network.

    DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration ProtocolDHCP automates address assignment and management.When a computer connects to the LAN, DHCP assigns it an IPaddress from a shared pool of IP addresses; after a specifiedtime limit, DHCP returns the address to the pool.

    DHCP relay Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol relayA DHCP relay is a computer that forwards DHCP data betweencomputers that request IP addresses and the DHCP serverthat assigns the addresses. Each of the device's interfaces canbe configured as a DHCP relay. See DHCP.

    DHCPserver

    Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol serverA DHCP server is a computer that is responsible for assigningIP addresses to the computers on a LAN. See DHCP.

    Digital Of data, having a form based on discrete values expressed asbinary numbers (0's and 1's). The data component in DSL is adigital signal. See analog.

    DNS Domain Name System The DNS maps domain names into IPaddresses. DNS information is distributed hierarchicallythroughout the Internet among computers called DNS servers.For example, www.yahoo.com is the domain name associatedwith IP address 216.115.108.243. When you start to access aweb site, a DNS server looks up the requested domain nameto find its corresponding IP address. If the DNS server cannotfind the IP address, it communicates with higher-level DNSservers to determine the IP address. See domain name.

    Domainname

    A domain name is a user-friendly name used in place of itsassociated IP address. Domain names must be unique; theirassignment is controlled by the Internet Corporation for

    Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). Domain names are akey element of URLs, which identify a specific file at a website. See DNS.

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    Download To transfer data in the downstream direction, i.e., from theInternet to the user.

    DSL Digital Subscriber LineA technology that allows both digital data and analog voicesignals to travel over existing copper telephone lines.

    Encryptionkeys

    See network keys

    Ethernet The most commonly installed computer network technology,usually using twisted pair wiring. Ethernet data rates are 10

    Mbps and 100 Mbps. See also 10BASE-T, 100BASE-T,twisted pair.

    FTP File Transfer ProtocolA program used to transfer files between computers connectedto the Internet. Common uses include uploading new orupdated files to a web server, and downloading files from aweb server.

    Gbps Abbreviation of Gigabits per second, or one billion bits persecond. Internet data rates are often expressed in Gbps.

    Host A device (usually a computer) connected to a network.

    HTTP Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol

    HTTP is the main protocol used to transfer data from web sitesso that it can be displayed by web browsers. See web browser,web site.

    Hub A hub is a place of convergence where data arrives from oneor more directions and is forwarded out in one or moredirections. It connects an Ethernet bridge/router to a group ofPCs on a LAN and allows communication to pass between thenetworked devices.

    ICMP Internet Control Message ProtocolAn Internet protocol used to report errors and other network-related information. The ping command makes use of ICMP.

    IEEE The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers is a

    technical professional society that fosters the development ofstandards that often become national and internationalstandards.

    Internet The global collection of interconnected networks used for bothprivate and business communications.

    Intranet A private, company-internal network that looks like part of theInternet (users access information using web browsers), but isaccessible only by employees.

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    IP See TCP/IP.

    IP address Internet Protocol addressThe address of a host (computer) on the Internet, consisting offour numbers, each from 0 to 255, separated by periods, e.g.,209.191.4.240. An IP address consists of a network ID thatidentifies the particular network the host belongs to, and a hostID uniquely identifying the host itself on that network. Anetwork mask is used to define the network ID and the host ID.Because IP addresses are difficult to remember, they usually

    have an associated domain name that can be specifiedinstead. See domain name, network mask.

    ISP Internet Service ProviderA company that provides Internet access to its customers,usually for a fee.

    LAN Local Area NetworkA network limited to a small geographic area, such as a homeor small office.

    LED Light Emitting DiodeAn electronic light-emitting device. The indicator lights on thefront of the device are LEDs.

    MACaddress Media Access Control addressThe permanent hardware address of a device, assigned by itsmanufacturer. MAC addresses are expressed as six pairs ofhex characters, with each pair separated by colons. Forexample; NN:NN:NN:NN:NN:NN.

    Mask See network mask.

    Mbps Abbreviation for Megabits per second, or one million bits persecond. Network data rates are often expressed in Mbps.

    NAT Network Address TranslationA service performed by many routers that translates yournetworks publicly known IP address into a private IP addressfor each computer on your LAN. Only your router and your

    LAN know these addresses; the outside world sees only thepublic IP address when talking to a computer on your LAN.

    Network A group of computers that are connected together, allowingthem to communicate with each other and share resources,such as software, files, etc. A network can be small, such as aLAN, or very large, such as the Internet.

    Networkkeys

    (Also known as encryption keys.) 64-bit and 128-bit encryptionkeys used in WEP wireless security schemes. The keysencrypt data over the WLAN, and only wireless PCs configuredwith WEP keys that correspond to the keys configured on thedevice can send/receive encrypted data.

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    Networkmask

    A network mask is a sequence of bits applied to an IP addressto select the network ID while ignoring the host ID. Bits set to 1mean "select this bit" while bits set to 0 mean "ignore this bit."For example, if the network mask 255.255.255.0 is applied tothe IP address 100.10.50.1, the network ID is 100.10.50, andthe host ID is 1. See binary, IP address, subnet.

    NIC Network Interface CardAn adapter card that plugs into your computer and provides thephysical interface to your network cabling. For Ethernet NICs

    this is typically an RJ-45 connector. See Ethernet, RJ-45.Packet Data transmitted on a network consists of units called packets.

    Each packet contains a payload (the data), plus overheadinformation such as where it came from (source address) andwhere it should go (destination address).

    Ping Packet Internet (or Inter-Network) GroperA program used to verify whether the host associated with anIP address is online. It can also be used to reveal the IPaddress for a given domain name.

    Port A physical access point to a device such as a computer orrouter, through which data flows into and out of the device.

    PPP Point-to-Point ProtocolA protocol for serial data transmission that is used to carry IP(and other protocol) data between your ISP and yourcomputer. The WAN interface on the device uses two forms ofPPP called PPPoA and PPPoE. See PPPoA, PPPoE.

    PPPoA Point-to-Point Protocol over ATMOne of the two types of PPP interfaces you can define for aVirtual Circuit (VC), the other type being PPPoE. You candefine only one PPPoA interface per VC.

    PPPoE Point-to-Point Protocol over EthernetOne of the two types of PPP interfaces you can define for aVirtual Circuit (VC), the other type being PPPoA. You can

    define one or more PPPoE interfaces per VC.Protocol A set of rules governing the transmission of data. In order for a

    data transmission to work, both ends of the connection have tofollow the rules of the protocol.

    Remote In a physically separate location. For example, an employeeaway on travel who logs in to the companys intranet is aremote user.

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    RIP Routing Information ProtocolThe original TCP/IP routing protocol. There are two versions ofRIP: version I and version II.

    RJ-11 Registered Jack Standard-11The standard plug used toconnect telephones, fax machines, modems, etc. to atelephone port. It is a 6-pin connector usually containing fourwires.

    RJ-45 Registered Jack Standard-45The 8-pin plug used intransmitting data over phone lines. Ethernet cabling usually

    uses this type of connector.Routing Forwarding data between your network and the Internet on the

    most efficient route, based on the datas destination IP addressand current network conditions. A device that performs routingis called a router.

    SDNS Secondary Domain Name System (server)A DNS server thatcan be used if the primary DSN server is not available. SeeDNS.

    Subnet A subnet is a portion of a network. The subnet is distinguishedfrom the larger network by a subnet mask that selects some ofthe computers of the network and excludes all others. The

    subnet's computers remain physically connected to the rest ofthe parent network, but they are treated as though they wereon a separate network. See network mask.

    Subnet mask A mask that defines a subnet. See network mask.

    TCP See TCP/IP.

    TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet ProtocolThe basic protocols used on the Internet. TCP is responsiblefor dividing data up into packets for delivery and reassemblingthem at the destination, while IP is responsible for deliveringthe packets from source to destination. When TCP and IP arebundled with higher-level applications such as HTTP, FTP,Telnet, etc., TCP/IP refers to this whole suite of protocols.

    Telnet An interactive, character based program used to access aremote computer. While HTTP (the web protocol) and FTPonly allow you to download files from a remote computer,Telnet allows you to log into and use a computer from a remotelocation.

    TFTP Trivial File Transfer ProtocolA protocol for file transfers, TFTP is easier to use than FileTransfer Protocol (FTP) but not as capable or secure.

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    TKIP Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) provides WPA with adata encryption function. It ensures that a unique master key isgenerated for each packet, supports message integrity andsequencing rules and supports re-keying mechanisms.

    Triggers Triggers are used to deal with application protocols that createseparate sessions. Some applications, such as NetMeeting,open secondary connections during normal operations, forexample, a connection to a server is established using oneport, but data transfers are performed on a separate

    connection. A trigger tells the device to expect thesesecondary sessions and how to handle them. Once you set atrigger, the embedded IP address of each incoming packet isreplaced by the correct host address so that NAT can translatepackets to the correct destination. You can specify whetheryou want to carry out address replacement, and if so, whetherto replace addresses on TCP packets only, UDP packets only,or both.

    Twisted pair The ordinary copper telephone wiring used by telephonecompanies. It contains one or more wire pairs twisted togetherto reduce inductance and noise. Each telephone line uses onepair. In homes, it is most often installed with two pairs. ForEthernet LANs, a higher grade called Category 3 (CAT 3) isused for 10BASE-T networks, and an even higher grade calledCategory 5 (CAT 5) is used for 100BASE-T networks. See10BASE-T, 100BASE-T, Ethernet.

    Unnumberedinterfaces

    An unnumbered interface is an IP interface that does not havea local subnet associated with it. Instead, it uses a router-idthat serves as the source and destination address of packetssent to and from the router. Unlike the IP address of a normalinterface, the router-id of an unnumbered interface is allowedto be the same as the IP address of another interface. Forexample, the WAN unnumbered interface of your device uses

    the same IP address of the LAN interface (192.168.1.1). Theunnumbered interface is temporary PPP or DHCP will assigna real IP address automatically.

    Upstream The direction of data transmission from the user to the Internet.

    VC Virtual CircuitA connection from your DSL router to your ISP.

    VCI Virtual Circuit IdentifierTogether with the Virtual Path Identifier (VPI), the VCI uniquelyidentifies a VC. Your ISP will tell you the VCI for each VC theyprovide. See VC.

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    VPI Virtual Path IdentifierTogether with the Virtual Circuit Identifier (VCI), the VPIuniquely identifies a VC. Your ISP will tell you the VPI for eachVC they provide. See VC.

    WAN Wide Area NetworkAny network spread over a large geographical area, such as acountry or continent. With respect to the device, WAN refers tothe Internet.

    Web

    browser

    A software program that uses Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol

    (HTTP) to download information from (and upload to) websites, and displays the information, which may consist of text,graphic images, audio, or video, to the user. Web browsersuse Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP). Popular webbrowsers include Netscape Navigator and Microsoft InternetExplorer. See HTTP, web site, WWW.

    Web page A web site file typically containing text, graphics and hyperlinks(cross-references) to the other pages on that web site, as wellas to pages on other web sites. When a user accesses a website, the first page that is displayed is called the home page.See hyperlink, web site.

    Web site A computer on the Internet that distributes information to (andgets information from) remote users through web browsers. Aweb site typically consists of web pages that contain text,graphics, and hyperlinks. See hyperlink, web page.

    WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) encrypts data over WLANs.Data is encrypted into blocks of either 64 bits length or 128 bitslength. The encrypted data can only be sent and received byusers with access to a private network key. Each PC on yourwireless network must be manually configured with the samekey as your device in order to allow wireless encrypted datatransmissions. Eavesdroppers cannot access your network ifthey do not know your private key. WEP is considered to be a

    low security option.Wireless Wireless is a term used to describe telecommunications in

    which electromagnetic waves (rather than some form of wire)carry the signal over part or the entire communication path.See wireless LAN.

    WirelessLAN

    A wireless LAN (WLAN) is one in which a mobile user canconnect to a local area network (LAN) through a wireless(radio) connection. A standard, IEEE 802.11, specifies thetechnologies for wireless LANs.

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    WPA Wi-Fi Protected Access WPA is an initiative by the IEEE andWi-Fi Alliance to address the security limitations of WEP. WPAprovides a stronger data encryption method (called TemporalKey Integrity Protocol (TKIP)). It runs in a special, easy-to-set-up home mode called Pre-Shared Key (PSK) that allows you tomanually enter a pass phrase on all the devices in yourwireless network. WPA data encryption is based on a WPAmaster key. The master key is derived from the pass phraseand the network name (SSID) of the device. It provides

    improved data encryption and stronger user authentication.The mode of WPA supported on your device is called Pre-Shared Key (PSK), which allows you to manually enter a typeof key called a pass phrase.

    WWW World Wide WebAlso called (the) Web. Collective term for all web sitesanywhere in the world that can be accessed via the Internet.

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