nepal disaster and innovation by mahabir pun tokyo2015
TRANSCRIPT
Rural Innovations for Sustainable Community Development Works in
Disadvantaged Rural Areas of Nepal
What are we doing?
Mahabir PunNepal Wireless
The Institute for Himalayan Conservation - Nepal
My Involvement in Nepal for 23 Years• Community Schools:– K -12 high school. Plan is to build a college
• Rural Healthcare:– Health training program for the rural health workers. Telemedicine
programs in the rural clinics
• Income Generating Programs for Rural People– Yak Farming, Cheese Production– Poultry, Duck, Rabbit Farming, Fishery– Paper Making, Bee Farming– Camping Grounds/ Tourist Lodges/Trekking
• Nature Conservation and Environment Protection Programs
Professor Dr. Kawakita Jiro1920 - 2009
He is my teacher for community development.
Professor Dr. Kawakita Jiro (1920 – 2009)
• Human Geographer. Worked for the welfare of people• Founder of KJ Ho – Japanese problem solving approach• Established ATCHA (Association for Technical
Cooperation to the Himalayan Areas) - 1974• Improved Water Mill, Gravity Run Ropeway, PVC
Drinking Water Pipe, Hydraulic Ram Pump etc.• Established IHC (Institute for Himalayan Conservation)
-1992. Working for Nature Conservation, Culture Conservation and Community Development works
Gravity Run Rope line
Reconstruction Work After the Earthquake 2015
Earthquake Severity Map, 2015
Death and Injuries by Earthquake
• No. of Nepali people died – 8,604• No. of people injured – 16,808• Number of foreigners died/injured – 70/50• No. of foreigners missing – 111
Damaged Schools and Houses by Earthquake
• No. of schools fully destroyed - 14,192• No. of schools partially damaged – 8,431• No. of houses fully destroyed– 591,647• No of houses partially destroyed – 276,395• No. of health post /hospital destroyed – 269
Approx. Damages Done
• Total Damage ~ approx. USD 6 Billion• Total Reconstruction Cost ~ approx. USD 5 to
8 Billion • Time it will take for the reconstruction - at
least 5 years
Village of Langtang buried
A family in Rasuwa
What are we doing now to help?
• Raising funds for rebuilding damaged schools with the help of friends all over the world.
• Planning to repair some of the damaged repeater stations.
Plans for using the Raised Fund
• Help build destroyed school building – 5 to 10• Help to build computer labs• Help to connect Internet to the computer lab.• Help to build toilet and drinking water • Plan to help build schools in the remote area
where nobody is helping them.
Plan for Building Rural Broadband in Earthquake Affected Areas
• Planning to build a hybrid broadband wireless network using unlicensed WiFi bands (2.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz) and TV White Space bands.
• Government is going to open the TV White Space band under new broadband policy 2015.
• Planning to build WiFi hot spots in the rural areas.• Planning to build emergency communication
system and early warning system during the time of natural disaster
• For building school -Yen 1.5 Million to Yen 4 million or more depending upon the size and location of the school.
• For building one repeater station fully powered by solar – Yen 300,000 to Yen 500,000 depending upon the location and equipment
You are welcomed to participate in rebuilding schools and rural broadband projects.
Approximate Cost
Nangi, My Home Village
Starting - Himanchal High School
Challenges for the sustainability of the projects
Some Examples that we are doing
The Biggest Challenge
I had to be innovative to generate money in the mountains to support rural schools.
Yak Farm, Khopra, 3,650m (180 Yaks now)
Yak and Cow Cross Breeding farm
Cheese Making in Paudwar Village
Fishery in Nangi Village
Handmade Paper Making
Paper Products
Bee Keeping
Plum jams in made the village
Natural Fiber of Nettle and Cloth Making
Growing Shitake Mushroom
I had to be innovative to bring basic health services
Started Health Training in Nangi village
Health Training
Rural Local Health Worker
Telemedicine Center in a village
I had to be innovative to bring computers and Broadband Internet in disadvantaged regions of Nepal.
Started Nepal Wireless Networking Project in 2001 to build local communication system between the villages.
Built Computers from Used Parts
Built Rural Computer Labs
DLink 900AP Wi-Fi Router,
Maximum - Range 100 m
Homebuilt Antennas
Testing Phase (Year 2001)
The First Wireless Link Made in May 2002
Implementation Phases 1
Repeater Station 2 in 2005
Power Generation
Solar and Wind Power
Khopra Relay at 3,650m
Manaslu Region Repeater
Dhorjung Repeater Station at 4,200m
Rural Broadband Network in Myagdi
Manaslu Broadband Network
Wireless Network Usage
Goals of Rural Internet Project
• Tele-education and tele-training – Online educational content sharing, video conferencing between teachers and students
• Tele-medicine – Medical service through online or offline consultation using the Internet and Intranet
• Digital Literacy Program• Communication – E-mail, Internet Telephony.• E-Business – Internet banking transaction, remittance
services etc
Developed of Educational Contents in Local Language
E-Learning materials developed
E-Library materials developed
Local E-Commerce Site
We had to innovative to bring tourist and run Eco-tourism program in our area to create jobs and generate income for the communities.
Built Two Community Based Eco-trekking Programs
Home stay for the trekkers
Community owned lodges
Technical Research & Innovation Works(Reverse Innovation)
Weather Station at Khopra (3,650m) with Asian Institute of Technology Bangkok
With Nomura Engineering and JIIA, Developed and Implemented Trekkers Tracking System
Trying to Develop an ECG machine
Planning to Develop MedicopterDrone for Medicine Delivery
Plan is to collect of diagnostic sample of patients for testing
Proposed Testing Sites
Grape Trees from Nagano, Japan
Importing agriculture technique also. Tried to grow Washabi.
PaulowniaNative of China but grown all over
• Light and strong timber
• Good for furniture
• Mature at around 15 years
• Good fodder for animals
Nepali Organic Tea and Coffee
• Nepali tea is mostly sold to India.• Coffee is grown in the mid hills of Nepal in about
30 districts of Nepal.• Is exported to Japan, America, and Europe –
around 600 metric tonnes a year.• Nepali organic coffee has good market but the
country could not supply the coffee to meet the demand of around 6,000 metric tonnes a year.
Some works of Rural Innovation Lab
• Ginger Peeler and Processor • Solar Pond Water Heater – To
heat the water of the fish pond and make it warmer
• Manual Augur – To dig holes in the ground to put fence poles
Sustainable Dream Projects
Build a self-sustained innovation center
Nepal is not going to be a developed country unless and until we use the talented human resources.
Goal of National Innovation Center
• Create and nurture next generation inventors and innovators• To identify and nurture the talent and creativity of high
potential Nepali inventors, innovators and research scientist• To help the talented inventors and innovators financially and
technically in their efforts to accelerate the design, development and launching of innovative products and services
• To persuade talented Nepali citizens researchers and scientists currently working abroad to come and contribute
Dream to Build a 10 MW Hydro-Power Station to Support an Innovation Center
Nepal has approximately 40,000 MW of economically feasible hydropower potential that will never run out.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
We have only approximately 700 MW of hydropower now.
How much Money a 10 MW Hydro Power Station Generates a Year??
• Total Net Income a Year = Yen 400,000,000
After deduction of different factors, O&M, Loan Payment etc, Approx. Balance ~ Yen 200,000,000 a year for Innovation Center
We are looking for partners and some financial
support from the government of Nepal and donors.
Cost Estimate for 10 MW Hydro Power
• Cost Estimate to build 10 MW Hydro Power station = USD 15 to 20 million
• We need approx. USD 5 million for equity, which is 30% of total project cost
• 70% of project cost will be taken as loan from commercial banks.
How can you be involved in Nepal?• You can be involved in bringing Japanese
investors and technologies in Nepal.• You can be involved in building broadband
wireless network in the rural areas of Nepal and make it useful for the villagers.
• You can be involved in helping to build innovation center in Nepal.
• You can volunteer as technical experts for building emergency communication and early warning systems in disaster prone areas.
The Ultimate Goal is to Create -
“Freedom of Opportunities” in Nepal
Just the political freedom is not enough to make life of people happy in a country.
• For More Information– Please Visit: • http://www.himanchal.org • http://www.nepalwireless.net • http://www.olenepal.org• http://nren.org.np
– Contact: [email protected]+977 9841592361 (mobile in Nepal)