Negative adjectives: dishonest narrow-minded stubborn bad-tempered moody impoliteunkind boring jealous lazy selfish rude cruel stupid dull silly foolish mean timid

ugly awkward

Positive adjectives: generous reliable faithful loyal diligent modest creative ambitious humorous optimistic frank cooperative competitive adventurous determined patient attractive learned objective positive

(1)To-infinitive

-----YYP

Study the following sentences:1.To clean the classroom is his job today.2.I don't like to swim today because I don't feel well.3.His wife often advises him to give up smoking.4. Our job today is to clean the office. (subject)(object)(Object complement)(predicative)

5.It is a good chance to practise your spoken English.6.I have a good friend to talk with.7.The house to be built next year will be our new library

The house which will be built next year will be our new library

(attribute) (attribute) (attribute)

8.I came here to hear the report.

9.He arrived late to find the train gone.10.I worked late into the night, only to find I had not finished half of the job.

in order to/so as to(So as to)()()()toto--ingI'm looking forward to hearing from you soon

tohelp mind hopeask enjoy , refusedecidepromisewishlike, allow ,pretendexpectarrange excuse ,learnplan risk, consider , imagine permit ,demandafford, suggest ,dislike , daremanageagreeprepare stand ,faildetermineofferchoosedesireelectlonghappenseem

helphopeaskrefusedecidepromisewishpretendexpectarrangelearnplandemanddaremanageagreepreparefaildetermineofferchoosedesireelectlonghappenseem,afford

to:have,think,know, feel(=think),imagine, see,judge,suppose,consider,declare, find,advise,cause,allow,let,drive,feel, encourage,expect, intend,watch, wish ,hope,invite, consider,permit,tell, persuade, remind,teach,want,,observe,hear,warn, get, make, ask,forbid,beg, leave,catch,believe , require,notice, prove, discover, lead, instruct,keep

1. advise allow permit forbid Sb. to do sth. doing sth.

2. encourage sb. to do sth. expect sb. to do sth. invite sb. to do sth. tell sb. to do sth. persuade sb. to do sth. remind sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth. beg sb. to do sth. require sb. to do sth.

get sb. to do sth. cause sb. to do sth. lead sb. to do sth. instruct sb. to do sth. warn sb. to do sth. wish sb. To do sth.suppose sb. to do sth.

intend sth. to do sth.Sb.be supposed to do sth. sb.be intended to do sth.

3. think judge suppose consider prove +Sb.(to be)+/

:1.I often hear her sing songs in English in her room.2.I saw Li Ping pass by and enter the next room just now.3.The mother will have the doctor examine her son again. see, watch, notice, observe, hear, listen to, feel, findhave, make, let ____________________________toto

4.I would rather go swimming.5.I perfer to die rather than give up. 6. Youd better finish your homework in time. 7.why not turn to your teacher for help.8. She told me to be cheerful and look on the bright side.Would rather do sth. perfer to/would do sth. Rather than do sth. had better do sth. why not do sth.to

9.We have nothing to do but watch TV. I have no choice _______________. but to watch TVMy job is to teach English.What I like to do is go swim.But,except do,todo todoto

10.(1).Hannah must have deliberately told everyone about my mark after promising not to.(2).I havent been to Hong Ko0ng, but I wish to.

(3).---Are you on holiday? --- No, but Id like to be (4).--- I didnt tell him the news. --- oh, you ought to have.toexpect, hope, mean, prefer, care, forget, want, try, be glad/happy, would like/love..be, havehave beenbe be on holidayhave told him the news

Study the following words:1.I like to go swimming today.2.Things seem to be getting better.3.When I entered the classroom, the student pretended to be reading the textbook.4.This book is said to be translated into English next year.5.The works is said to have been translated into several languages.

To do To be done To have done To have been done To be doing

Important points: Study the following sentences: 1. To help the people in trouble is our duty . It is our duty to help the people in trouble.2.It is important to learn to get along with others.3. It takes our three hours to finish the task.4.It is necessary for you to make sure the door is locked before you leave.5.It is generous of you to offer to lend some money to me.

Tip 1:toit It+ be+/+(for sb). to do sth.2. It+ be+/+(of sb). to do sth.3. It takes/needs/requires +some time +to do sth.

6. Our teacher thinks it important to learn English well.7.Didnt I make it clear to you that I was not coming?8.We consider it a good idea to set out at once.

Tip 2:it++it +adj./n. +//that

think, believe, make, find, consider, feel

(2) verb-ing

-----YYP

Study the following sentences:1.Looking after children is her job.2.She can't stand having nothing to do at home 3.All the family insisted on my staying with them a few days longer.4.When I came in, I saw her dancing happily.5.They had the lights burning all night long.6.Her job is cleaning offices.

)()()

7.There is a swimming pool in my house.8.The woman standing over there is our English teacher.9.The house being built (=which is being built) now will be our new library.10.Arriving at the bus stop, he found his sister there. (=When he arrived)

Verbing form as a noun1.Verbing_____________() made the teacher angry._____________() made the teacher angry.____________________________________() made the teacher angry.____________________________________() made the teacher angry.Being lateHis being lateNot having finished his homeworkHis not having finished his homework

Talking with her is no good

Writing so many letters to her is no use.Itdoing: It+ be+ no good , ( not any good ) , no use , ( not any use ), helpless + doing

It is no good talking with her.It is no use writing so many letters to her.

2.Verbing.(1).Do you mind _________________(). Do you mind _______________()(2).I should apologize to you for _______________ ()smoking my smoking my being rude

,mind manage ,finish expect ,enjoysuggestdesire,permitappreciate, offer consider refuse ,missdislike choose, keep(on)avoidpermitimagine fail ,riskescape wish ,admitstand()allow promise ,forbidexcuseunderstand,

Tip 2.1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7. 8.9. 10.11.. 12..13.. 14..

give upput offlook forward tofeel like,insist onobject to, be againstbe for, preventfrom set aboutcant help be/get used to,be worth doing be no use/good doing be busy doing,lead to, stick to, devote to,get down to.

Tip 3.likelovehatebeginstart. continue I like swimming ,but I dont like to go swim today.beginstart When we came in, they were beginning to have supper. After his explanation, I began to understand it / realize that I was wrong.

Tip 4. Arememberforgetregret(=having done) remember to do sth. remember doing sth.forget to do sth.forget doing sth.regret to do sth.regret doing sth.

Tip 5mean to do=want to domean doingTip 6.stop to dostop doing

Tip 7.try to do:try doing

Tip 8.wantneedrequire""""

The room wants cleaning. The bike requires repairing.These young trees require looking after. to be looked after

The matter needs thinking over.to be thought over

Tip 9:go on to do: go on doing:

Tip 10:Cant help to do sth.doing sth.