ncm 106- clinical outline

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COURSE OUTLINE I. HEALTH PERCEPTION – HEALTH MANAGEMENT PATTERN A. Care of Clients with Cancer 1. Incidence and Mortality a. Risk factors 2. Pathophysiology a. Normal cell growth b. The Cell Cycle 3. Etiology a. Theories of Carcinogenesis b. Known Carcinogens c. Types of Neoplasms d. Characteristics of malignant cells e. Tumor invasion and metastasis 4. Psychophysiologic Effects of Cancer a. Disruption of Function b. Hematologic Alterations c. Infection d. Hemorrhage e. Anorexia – Cachexia Syndrome f. Paraneoplastic Syndrome g. Pain h. Physical Stress i. Psychologic Stress B. Nursing Care of Clients with Cellular Aberration 1. Assessment a. Subjective a.1. Risk Factors – heredity, age, gender, poverty, stress, diet, occupation, infection, tobacco use, alcohol use, recreational drug use, obesity, sun exposure a.2. Health History b. Physical Assessment 2. Nursing Diagnosis a. Risk for infection as evidenced by tissue trauma or impaired immune response b. Ineffective Health Maintenance as evidenced by lack of preventive care or health screening c. Ineffective Protection as evidenced by impaired immunity related to cancer therapy or HIV disease d. Risk for trauma as evidenced by high – risk personal behaviors 3. Planning a. Planning for Health Promotion and Maintenance Cancer Prevention and Control Prevention, Screening and Early Detection

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COURSE OUTLINEI. HEALTH PERCEPTION HEALTH MANAGEMENT PATTERNA. Care of Clients with Cancer1. Incidence and Mortalitya. Risk factors. Pat!o"!ysiolo#ya. Nor$al cell #ro%t!&. T!e Cell Cycle'. Etiolo#ya. T!eories of Carcino#enesis&. (no%n Carcino#ensc. Ty"es of Neo"las$sd. C!aracteristics of $ali#nant cellse. T)$or in*asion and $etastasis+. Psyc!o"!ysiolo#ic E,ects of Cancera. -isr)"tion of .)nction&. He$atolo#ic Alterationsc. Infectiond. He$orr!a#ee. Anore/ia Cac!e/ia 0yndro$e f. Paraneo"lastic 0yndro$e#. Pain!. P!ysical 0tressi. Psyc!olo#ic 0tressB. Nursing Care of Clients with Cellular Aberration1. Assess$enta. 0)&1ecti*ea.1. Risk .actors !eredity2 a#e2 #ender2 "o*erty2 stress2 diet2 occ)"ation2 infection2 to&acco )se2 alco!ol )se2 recreational dr)# )se2 o&esity2 s)n e/"os)rea.. Healt! History&. P!ysical Assess$ent. N)rsin# -ia#nosisa. Risk for infection as e*idenced &y tiss)e tra)$a or i$"aired i$$)ne res"onse&. Ine,ecti*e Healt! Maintenance as e*idenced &y lack of "re*enti*e care or !ealt! screenin#c. Ine,ecti*e Protection as e*idenced &y i$"aired i$$)nity related to cancer t!era"y or HI3 diseased. Risk for tra)$a as e*idenced &y !i#! risk "ersonal &e!a*iors'. Plannin#a. Plannin# for Healt! Pro$otion and Maintenance Cancer Pre*ention and Control Pre*ention2 0creenin# and Early -etection A""roac!es to Cancer Pre*ention&. Plannin# for Healt! Restoration4 0)r#ery4 Radiation T!era"y4 C!e$ot!era"y4 I$$)not!era"y+. I$"le$entationa. P!ar$acolo#ical T!era"y anti neo"lastic dr)#s&. N)trition and -iet T!era"y AC0 -ietary G)idelines to Pre*ent Cancerc. Co$"le$entary T!era"ies 5otanical A#ents N)tritional 0)""le$ents -ietary Re#i$ens Mind 4 5ody Modalities Ener#y Healin# 0"irit)al A""roac!es Miscellaneo)s T!era"iesSHOC! S"STE#IC IN$LE##ATOR" RES%ONSE S"N&RO#E! AN& #ULTI%LE OR'AN &"S$UNCTIONSA. Shoc(1. Classi6cation of 0!ock. 0ta#es of 0!ock'. -ia#nostic 0t)dies+. Colla&orati*e Carea. General Meas)res4 O/y#en and 3entilation4 .l)id Res)scitation4 -r)# T!era"y4 N)tritional t!era"y&. 0"eci6c Meas)res7. N)rsin# Mana#e$enta. N)rsin# Assess$ent&. N)rsin# -ia#nosisc. Plannin#4 Healt! Pro$otion4 Restoration and Maintenanced. Ac)te Inter*entione. A$&)latory and Ho$e Care8. E*al)ationB. S"STE#IC IN$LA##ATOR" RES%ONSE S"N&RO#E AN& #ULTI%LE OR'AN &"S$UNCTION S"N&RO#E1. Etiolo#y. Pat!o"!ysiolo#y'. Clinical Manifestations of 0IR0 and MO-0+. N)rsin# and Colla&orati*e Mana#e$enta. Pre*ention and Control of Infection&. Maintenance of Tiss)e O/y#enationc. N)trition and Meta&olic -e$andsd. 0)""ort of .ailin# Or#ansRES%IRATOR" $AILURE AN& ACUTE RES%IRATOR" &ISTRESS S"N&RO#E1. Res"iratory .ail)rea. Etiolo#y and Pat!o"!ysiolo#y&. Clinical Manifestationsc. -ia#nostic 0t)diesd. N)rsin# and Colla&orati*e Care4 N)rsin# Assess$ent4 N)rsin# -ia#noses4 Plannin#94 Pre*ention4 RestorationRes"iratory T!era"y O/y#en T!era"y: $o&ili;ation of secretion: "ositi*e "ress)re *entilator4 -r)# T!era"y4 Medical s)""orti*e t!era"y4 N)tritional t!era"ye. E*al)ation. Ac)te Res"iratory -istress 0yndro$ea. Etiolo#y and Pat!o"!ysiolo#y&. Clinical Pro#ression and Manifestationc. Co$"licationsd. N)rsin# and Colla&orati*e Mana#e$ent4 N)rsin# Assess$ent4 N)rsin# -ia#noses4 Plannin#4Res"iratory T!era"y4 Medical 0)""orti*e T!era"yCritical CareA. He$odyna$ic Monitorin#1. Ter$inolo#y4 Cardiac O)t")t and cardiac Inde/4 Preload4 Afterload4 3asc)lar Resistance4 Contractility . Princi"les4 Referencin#4 %it! cell)lar a&erration2 t!e st)dents%ill &e a&le to )tili;e t!e n)rsin# "rocess to91. assessf)nctional stat)s of a client %it! cancer2. "rioriti;e n)rsin# dia#nosis &ased on assess$ent data2'. desi#n and "ro*e indi*id)ali;ed client andfa$ily teac!in# to restore2 "ro$ote2 and $aintain clientBs f)nctional !ealt! stat)s+. i$"le$ent a""ro"riate n)rsin# inter*entions d)rin# cancer dia#nosis2 treat$ent and re!a&ilitation27. ad$inister c!e$ot!era"e)tic $edications kno%led#ea&ly and safely28. incor"orate e*idence4&ased researc! into t!e "lan of n)rsin# care?. incl)de c)lt)ral I. HEALTH PERCEPTION HEALTH MANAGEMENT PATTERNA. Care of Clients with Cancer1. Incidence and Mortalitya. Risk factors. Pat!o"!ysiolo#ya. Nor$al cell #ro%t!&. T!e Cell Cycle'. Etiolo#ya. T!eories of Carcino#enesis&. (no%n Carcino#ensc. Ty"es of Neo"las$sd. C!aracteristics of $ali#nant cellse. T)$or in*asion and $etastasis+. Psyc!o"!ysiolo#ic E,ects of Cancera. -isr)"tion of .)nction&. He$atolo#ic Alterationsc. Infectiond. He$orr!a#ee. Anore/ia Cac!e/ia 0yndro$e f. Paraneo"lastic 0yndro$e#. Pain!. P!ysical 0tressi. Psyc!olo#ic 0tressB. Nursing Care of Clients with Cellular Aberration1. Assess$enta. 0)&1ecti*ea.1. Risk .actors !eredity2 a#e2 #ender2 "o*erty2 stress2 diet2 occ)"ation2 infection2 to&acco )se2 alco!ol )se2 recreational dr)# )se2 a. Lect)re -isc)ssion&. 3ideo cli" "resentationc. Pict)re Presentationd. Gro)" disc)ssionse. Read 5r)nner and 0)ddart!Bs Medical 4 0)r#ical N)rsin#2 "a#es ''8 '+8.f. Critical T!inkin# C)estionsT!e follo%in# *al)es s!all &e incor"orated91. Co$$it$ent to3incentian E/cellence. 0ocial Res"onsi&ility'. Res"ect for H)$an -i#nity+. Co$"assionate0er*ice7. Co$"etenceA !o)rs+ !o)rs1. Pa"er and "encil test. Graded recitation'. O)t")ts*ariation and di*erse *al)es in desi#nin# and i$"le$entin# indi*id)ali;ed "lans of careo&esity2 s)n e/"os)rea.. Healt! History&. P!ysical Assess$ent. N)rsin# -ia#nosisa. Risk for infection as e*idenced &y tiss)e tra)$a or i$"aired i$$)ne res"onse&. Ine,ecti*e Healt! Maintenance as e*idenced &y lack of "re*enti*e care or !ealt! screenin#c. Ine,ecti*e Protection as e*idenced &y i$"aired i$$)nity related to cancer t!era"yor HI3 diseased. Risk for tra)$a as e*idenced &y !i#! risk "ersonal &e!a*iors'. Plannin#a. Plannin# for Healt! Pro$otion and Maintenance Cancer Pre*ention and Control Pre*ention2 0creenin# and Early -etection A""roac!es to Cancer Pre*ention&. Plannin# for Healt! Restoration4 0)r#ery4 Radiation T!era"y4 C!e$ot!era"y4 I$$)not!era"y+. I$"le$entationa. P!ar$acolo#ical T!era"y anti neo"lastic dr)#s&. N)trition and -iet T!era"y AC0 -ietary G)idelines to Pre*ent Cancerc. Co$"le$entary T!era"ies 5otanical A#ents N)tritional 0)""le$ents -ietary Re#i$ens.or$)lation of NCPRead "a#es '+8 '7D of 5r)nner+ !o)rs+ !o)rsA !o)rs Mind 4 5ody Modalities Ener#y Healin# 0"irit)al A""roac!es Miscellaneo)s T!era"iesGi*en an ad)lt client =yo)n#2 $iddle2 old2 old4old ad)lt> %it! ac)te res"onses to Ac)te 5iolo#ic Crisis2 t!e st)dents %ill &e a&le to91. a""ly kno%led#e of nor$al anato$y and "!ysiolo#y and assess$ent tec!niE)es in carin# for clients %it!ac)te &iolo#ic crisis2. assess t!e !ealt! stat)s of a client9a. cond)ct a !ealt! !istory and .)nctional Healt! 0tat)s of clients at risk for or %it! ac)te &iolo#ic crisis&. inter"ret de*iations fro$ nor$al 6ndin#s in "!ysical assess$ent2 and dia#nostic and la&oratory e/a$inations2 c. $onitor res)lts of dia#nostic tests andre"ort a&nor$al 6ndin#s'. )tili;e t!e assessed data to9SHOC! S"STE#IC IN$LA##ATOR" RES%ONSE S"N&RO#E! AN& #ULTI%LE OR'AN &"S$UNCTIONSA. Shoc(1. Classi6cation of 0!ock. 0ta#es of 0!ock'. -ia#nostic 0t)dies+. Colla&orati*e Carea. General Meas)res4 O/y#en and 3entilation4 .l)id Res)scitation4 -r)# T!era"y4 N)tritional t!era"y&. 0"eci6c Meas)res7. N)rsin# Mana#e$enta. N)rsin# Assess$ent&. N)rsin# -ia#nosisc. Plannin#4 Healt! Pro$otion4 Restoration and Maintenanced. Ac)te Inter*entione. A$&)latory and Ho$e Care8. E*al)ationB. S"STE#IC IN$LA##ATOR" RES%ONSE S"N&RO#E AN& #ULTI%LE OR'AN &"S$UNCTION S"N&RO#E1. Etiolo#y. Pat!o"!ysiolo#y'. Clinical Manifestations of 0IR0 and MO-0+. N)rsin# and Colla&orati*e Mana#e$enta. Pre*ention and Control of Infection&. Maintenance of Tiss)e O/y#enationa. Lect)re -isc)ssion&. 3ideo cli" "resentationc. Pict)re Presentationd. Gro)" disc)ssionse. Read "a#es '1' '' of 5r)nner.a. Lect)re -isc)ssion&. 3ideo cli" "resentationc. Pict)re Presentationd. Gro)" disc)ssionsT!e follo%in# *al)es s!all &e incor"orated91. Co$"assionate. Co$"etence'. Co4res"onsi&ility+. Res"ect for H)$an -i#nity7.Co$$it$ent to 3incentian E/cellenceT!e follo%in# *al)es s!all &e incor"orated91. Co$"assionate. Co$"etence+ !o)rs+ !o)rsa. "rioriti;e n)rsin# dia#nosis&. disc)ss t!e "at!o"!ysiolo#ical res"onses to ac)te &iolo#ic crisisc. "lan of care of clients)tili;in# e*idence4&asedn)rsin# researc!d. ac!ie*e t!e &est clinical o)tco$es )tili;in# et!ico $oral and le#al "rinci"lese. "lan e,ecti*e caref. i$"le$ent indi*id)ali;ed n)rsin# care safely and kno%led#ea&ly ad$inister "rescri&ed $edications and treat$ents alternati*e and co$"le$entary treat$ents2 #. acti*ely "artici"ate in"lannin# and coordinatin# c)lt)rally sensiti*e interdisci"linary care!. "ro*ide a""ro"riate client ed)cation and !ealt! $aintenance andco$$)nity4&ased care of clients eFciently ande,ecti*ei. e,ecti*ely )tili;e a*aila&le reso)rces in c. N)trition and Meta&olic -e$andsd. 0)""ort of .ailin# Or#ansRES%IRATOR" $AILURE AN& ACUTE RES%IRATOR" &ISTRESS S"N&RO#E1. Res"iratory .ail)rea. Etiolo#y and Pat!o"!ysiolo#y&. Clinical Manifestationsc. -ia#nostic 0t)diesd. N)rsin# and Colla&orati*e Care4 N)rsin# Assess$ent4 N)rsin# -ia#noses4 Plannin#94 Pre*ention4 RestorationRes"iratory T!era"y O/y#en T!era"y: $o&ili;ation of secretion: "ositi*e "ress)re *entilator4 -r)# T!era"y4 Medical s)""orti*e t!era"y4 N)tritional t!era"ye. E*al)ation. Ac)te Res"iratory -istress 0yndro$ea. Etiolo#y and Pat!o"!ysiolo#y&. Clinical Pro#ression and Manifestationc. Co$"licationsd. N)rsin# and Colla&orati*e Mana#e$ent4 N)rsin# Assess$ent4 N)rsin# -ia#noses4 Plannin#4Res"iratory T!era"y4 Medical 0)""orti*e T!era"yCritical CareA. He$odyna$ic Monitorin#1. Ter$inolo#y4 Cardiac O)t")t and cardiac Inde/4 Preload'. Co4res"onsi&ility+. Res"ect for H)$an -i#nity7.Co$$it$ent to 3incentian E/cellence+ !o)rs !o)rs8 !o)rst!e care of clients to ac!ie*e o)tco$es.4 Afterload4 3asc)lar Resistance4 Contractility. Princi"les4 Referencin#4 Pa"er and "en E)i;D. for$)late a""ro"riate n)rsin# dia#noses for eac! disorder.1K. for$)late 0MART o&1ecti*es and o)tco$e criteria.11. en)$erate a""ro"riate n)rsin# inter*entions for eac! disorder.1. de6ne eac! "rinci"le of $odalities of $ana#e$ent.1'. cite e/a$"les of eac! "rinci"le.NON4IN3A0I3E4Hrinalysis4C and 04L4rayIN3A0I3E4C5C4Antistre"tolysin titer45io"sy45lood C!e$istry4L)$&ar ta"4ELI0A4@estern &lot4I$$)noelectro"!oresis&. N)rsin# -ia#noses Ta/ono$yI-e*elo"$ent of O)tco$e Criteria4I$"aired skin inte#rity4Acti*ity Intolerance4Potential for Infection4-ist)r&ances in 0elf4Conce"tGro)" for$)lation ofN)rsin# Care PlanIndi*id)al NCP $akin# %it! t!e 7 5E0T n)rsin# inter*entions1+. identify t!e "!ar$acolo#ic $ana#e$entfor i$$)nolo#ic disorders.17. identify t!e $ec!anis$ of action2 indication2 contraindication2 ad*erse e,ects and side e,ects of eac! dr)#.18. en)$erate t!e n)rsin# res"onsi&ilities a""ro"riate for eac! "!ar$acolo#ic $ana#e$ent1?. de6ne eac! ty"e of s)r#ical and s"ecial "roced)re.1A. en)$erate a""ro"riate n)rsin# res"onsi&ilities "erio"erati*ely.4Ine,ecti*e .a$ily Co"in#40ocial Isolationc. Princi"les of 3ario)s Modalities of Mana#e$ent4!ealt! "ro$otion4disease "re*ention4c)rati*e4restorati*e5. Inter-entiona. P!ar$acolo#ic Actions4T!era"e)tic )se2side e,ects2 indications2 contraindication2 n)rsin# res"onsi&ilitiesGAnti&ioticsGAntif)n#al a#entsGAntic!oliner#ic a#entsGAdrener#ic a#entsGAnti4inJa$$atory a#entsGCorticosteroids1 *ers)s +7 =fro$ 1 *ers)s 1 $illion #a$e>P!oto "resentation of n)rsin# "roced)resPa"er and "en E)i;1D. de6ne t!e follo%in#9a. Hni*ersal Preca)tion&. Re*erse Isolationc. Medical Ase"sisd. 0)r#ical Ase"sisK. de$onstrate t!e "ro"er tec!niE)e of eac! "roced)re.GI$$)nolo#ic a#entsG3accines&. N)rsin# Res"onsi&ilities for s"eci6c s)r#ical and s"ecial "roced)res4T!yroidecto$y4Incision and -raina#e2 etc.4 0afe and co$"re!ensi*e "erio"erati*e n)rsin# careGAssess$ent and care d)rin#t!e "erio"erati*e "eriodGTec!niE)es in assistin# t!e s)r#ical tea$ d)rin# t!e o"erationGPrinci"les of safety2 co$fortand "ri*acy d)rin# t!e "erio"erati*e "eriodGN)rsin# res"onsi&ilities d)rin# t!e "erio"erati*e "eriod 0)r#ical Proced)res4de&ride$ent2 incision and draina#e2 e/cision0"ecial Proced)res0i$)lationLect)re de$onstrationPa"er and "en E)i;Ret)rn de$onstration1. identify t!e di,erent et!ical concerns in "atient care.. for$)late a disc!ar#e "lan s"eci6c for eac! disorder.'. identify t!e #)idelines in acc)rate recordin# and doc)$entation.4Hni*ersal Preca)tion4Re*erse Isolation4Medical Ase"sis40)r#ical Ase"sis6. Ste1s31ointers in 2ecision .a(ing an2 1rioriti7ation with client3s ha-ing 1roble.s in in8a..ator/an2 i..unologic reaction9. Client! fa.il/! co..unit/ e2ucationa. 5ioet!ics9 Princi"les and a""lication of &ioet!ics in t!e care of t!e clients4PatientBs ri#!ts4Con6dentiality4T!e Infor$ed Consent4Ad*ance -irecti*e4Iss)es in "atients %it! AI-0Role4"lay&. A""ro"riate disc!ar#e "lan incl)din# !ealt! ed)cationc. Acc)rate recordin# and doc)$entationRE$ERENCESConte$"orary Medical40)r#ical N)rsin# &y Rick -aniels2 La)rel Nosek and Leslie Nicol O KK?Medical40)r#ical N)rsin# Critical Thinking in Client Care &y Priscilla LeMone and (aren 5)rke +t! edition O KKAMedical40)r#ical N)rsin# Assessment and Management of Clinical ProblemsMedical40)r#ical N)rsin# &y 5r)nner and 0)ddart! KKAMedical40)r#ical N)rsin# Critical Thinking for Collaborative Care &y I#nata*ici)s and @ork$an Pre"ared &y9 Ma. Et!el 5. 5er#antinos2 RNRo& Ryan T. -)a#2 RNHa;el Roda A. EstorE)e2 RNNi$$ellee Ellen P. Olilan#2 RNEdrelyn A. 3ent)ran;a2 RNCLINICAL INSTRUCTORS Recei*ed and A""ro*ed &y9Sr. E2itha A. Baga/aua! &C! RN! #AN-ean2 Colle#e of N)rsin#