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    Republic of the PhilippinesOFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT

    NATIONAL COMMISSION ON INDIGENOUS PEOPLES

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    L ND isLIFE

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    Republic Act 8371

    Indigenous Peoples Rights Act The IPRA was signed into law on

    October 29, 1997 by then President

    Fidel V. Ramos Landmark legislation to:

    - Correct Historical Injustice

    - Enforce Constitutional Mandates

    - Observe International Norms

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    Four Basic Rights of ICCs/IPs

    (under IPRA Sec. 7-37) Right to Ancestral

    Domains and Lands

    Right to Self-Governanceand Empowerment

    Right to Social Justice and

    Human Rights Right to Cultural Integrity

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    Sec.39(IPRA)

    The NCIPshallprotect and promote the interestand well being of indigenous people with due

    regard to their:

    beliefs;

    customs;

    traditions; and

    institutions. (IPRA-IRR)

    N IP Mandate

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    VISION

    As enabling partner and leadadvocate, the NCIP envisionsgenuinely empowered

    ICCs/IPs whose rights andmulti-dimensional well-beingare fully recognized, respectedand promoted towards the

    attainment of national unityand development.

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    MISSIONThe NCIP is the primary governmentagency that formulates and implementspolicies, plans and programs for the

    recognition, promotion and protection ofthe rights and well-being of ICCs/IPswith due regard to their ancestraldomain and lands, self-governance andempowerment, social justice and humanrights, and cultural integrity.

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    Indigenous Peoples

    Indigenous Peoples refer to Filipinoswho have continuously lived as organizedcommunities in defined territories(ancestral domains) since timeimmemorial, and they have retained

    some or all of their own social, economic,cultural and political institutions

    IPs include those who may have

    been displaced from their

    domains or may have resettled

    outside their ancestral domains

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    Major Functions

    Quasi Judicial power to construe/interpretIPRA and its IRR as applied to cases broughtbefore it reviewable by the Court of Appeals,Supreme Court including titling of Ancestral Lands

    and Ancestral DomainsQuasi-Legislative The promulgation ofrules/guidelines for the efficient implementationof RA 8371

    Administrative and Executive

    - Implementation/Operationalization of the Law

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    CORDILLERA&REGION IBontoc; Balangao, Isneg,Tinggian,, KankanaeyKalanguya, Karao, lbaloi,Ayangan, lfugao, Tuwali,Kalinga, Bago, Applai

    ISlANDGROUPS AND RESTOF VISAYAS

    Agutaynon, Tagbanua,Cagayanen, Tao't Bato,Batak, PalawanonMolbog, Iraya Mangyan,Hanunuo Mangyan, AlanganMangyan, Buhid Mangyan,Tadyawan Mangyan,Batangan Mangyan,

    Gubatnon Mangyan,Ratagnon Mangyan, Ati,Cuyunon, Ati,Mangyan-TagabukidSulod/Bukidnon, MagahatKorolanos, Ata, Bukidnon,Escaya, Badjao, Kongking

    NORTHERN&WESTERNMINDANAO

    Manobo, Subanen,

    Arumanen Manobo,Arakan Manobo,Teduray, Dibabawon,Banwaon, Bagobo, UboManobo, Tagakaolo,Talaingod,, Langilan,Mamanwa, Higaonon,Blaan, T'boli, Kalagan,Tagabawa, Manobo Blit,Matigsalog, Tigwahanon,

    Tagabawa, Sangil

    REGION III and RESTOFLUZON

    Aeta, Negrito. Baluga,Pugot, Abell ing, Agta,Dumagat, Remontado,

    Bugkalot, Cimaron,Kabihug, Tabangnon,Abiyan, (Aeta), Isarog,ltom

    SOUTHERN&EASTERNMINDANAO

    Manobo, Mandaya,Mansaka, Dibabawon,

    Banwaon. Bagobo, UboManobo, Tagakaolo,Talaingod, Langilan,Mamanwa, Higaonon,Blaan, T'boli, Kalagan,Tagabawa,Mangguangan,Tigwahanon, Sangil,Agusan Manobo

    CENTRALMINDANAOAromanon, Tiruray,Bagobo, Ubo Manobo,Higaonon, Subanen,Maguindanao,Maranao, Iranon,Karintik BlaanLambangian

    REGIONIIAgta, Kalanguya, Bugkalot, Isinai,Gaddang , Aggay , Dumagat ,lbanag, Itawis, lvatan

    14,184,645 IP POPULATION (16%)

    Luzon: 4,822,779 (34%)

    Visayas:425,540 (3%)Mindanao: 8,936,326 (63%)

    110 ETHNOLINGUISTIC GROUPS

    7 .7 M HAS. (25.84%)

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    Oriental Mindoro

    MANGYAN:

    Hanunuo, Alangan, Iraya,

    Buhid Tau-buid,, Tadyawan,Ratagnon, Bangon

    Occidental Mindoro

    MANGYAN:

    Hanunuo, Alangan, Iraya,Buhid, Tau-buid,

    Tadyawan

    Palawan

    Tagbanua, Palawano,

    Batak, Taot-bato,

    Molbog, Cuyunen,

    Agutaynen,

    Rizal

    Dumagat/ Remontado

    Quezon

    Dumagat/ Remontado.

    Agta

    Romblon

    Mangyan Tagabukid

    Bantoanon, Ati

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    PROGRAMS

    I. Land Tenure Security

    Survey and Delineation of

    Ancestral DomainsIssuance of CADT/CALTand Registration ofCADTs/CALTs

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    II. Establishing Model AD Communities through Development and Peace

    Development of Ancestral Domains through theAncestral Domains Sustainable DevelopmentProtection Plan (ADSDPP)

    Development of People and Communities through:

    - Coordination in the delivery of Basic Services,

    especially Livelihood Support, Health Care,

    Relief and Rehabilitation in case of Disaster

    and Calamities

    - Educational Assistance

    - Bridging International Agencies Support Services Protection and Enhancement of the Cultural Heritage

    of the Indigenous Peoples

    Cultural Mapping of all IP Communities

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    III. Enforcement of Human Rightsand Empowerment of IPs

    Assistance in the Resolution of conflictsthru Custom Laws and Tradition andPractices

    NCIP Adjudicatory Processes Facilitation in Obtaining the Free andPrior Informed Consent of IPs whereneeded

    Legal Assistance involving Community

    Interest Constitution of Consultative Body

    Quick Response Mechanism to AddressEmergency Cases

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    Right of ownership

    Right to develop lands and naturalresourcesRight to stay in territoriesRight in case of displacement

    Right to regulate entry of migrantsRight to safe and clean air and waterRight to claim parts of reservationsRight to resolve conflictRight to ancestral landsRight to transfer land/propertyRight to redemption

    RIGHTS TO

    ANCESTRAL

    DOMAIN

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    All areas generally belonging toICCs/IPs

    Held under a claim of ownership,occupied and possessed byICCs/IPs

    By themselves or through theirancestors

    communally or individually sincetime immemorial

    Continuously to the presentNecessary to ensure theireconomic, social and cultural

    welfare

    IT INCLUDES:

    Ancestral lands

    Forests

    Pasture

    Residential

    Agricultural

    Hunting grounds

    Burial grounds

    Worship areas Bodies of water

    Mineral & other naturalresources

    Ancestral Domain Defined

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    Land occupied, possessed andutilized by individuals, familiesand clans who are members ofthe ICC/IP since timeimmemorial

    By themselves or through theirpredecessors-in-interest

    Under claims of individual ortraditional group ownership

    Continuously up to the present

    Except when interrupted by:

    War

    Force majeure or displacementby force

    Deceit

    Stealth

    As a consequence of govtprojects and other voluntarydealings between govt & privateindividuals/corporations

    Ancestral Land Defined

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    Maintain Ecological Balance.To preserve, restoreand maintain a balanced ecology in the ancestral domain byprotecting the flora and fauna, watershed areas, and otherreserves

    Restore Denuded Forests. To actively initiate,undertake and participate in the reforestation of denudedareas and other development programs and projects subject tojust and reasonable remuneration

    Observe Laws. To observe and comply with theprovisions of this Act and the rules and regulations for itseffective implementation

    Responsibilities of ICCs/IPs

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    RIGHT TO SELF-GOVERNANCE

    AND EMPOWERMENT

    Self-governance and self-determination

    Justice system, conflict resolution

    institutions, and peace building processesParticipation in decision-making

    Determine and decide priorities fordevelopment

    Tribal barangays

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    SOCIAL JUSTICE AND HUMAN RIGHTS

    ( Chapter V of IPRA)

    Equal protection and non-discrimination ofICCs/IPs ( Sec 21)

    Rights during armed conflict ( Sec 22)

    Right to equal opportunity and treatment( Sec 23)Discrimination against ICCs/IPs on the termsand conditions of employment and denial ofbenefits (Sec 24)

    Basic services (Sec 25)

    Equal rights for women ( Sec 26)

    Children and Youth ( Sec 27)

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    Protection of indigenous culture, traditionsand institutionsEducational systems

    Recognition of cultural diversity

    Community Intellectual RightsRights to cultural sites and ceremonies

    Rights to Indigenous Knowledge Systems andPractices (IKSP)

    Access to biological and genetic resources

    Sustainable agro-technical developmentRight to receive from the national govt fundsfor archeological and historical sites

    CULTURAL INTEGRITY

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    SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

    The consolidation of plans by the ICCs/IPs

    within their ancestral domain for the

    sustainable utilization, management anddevelopment of their land and natural

    resources as well as the development of

    human and cultural resources based ontheir indigenous knowledge, systems and

    practices thru the formulation of ADSDPP

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    THE ROLES OF NCIP TOWARDS

    SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTProvide information and assist the concerned

    ICCs/IPs in tapping resources and access basic

    services from government agencies and othersupport groups;

    Ensure that the ICCs/IPs duties and

    responsibilities to their ancestral domains isincluded in their sustainable plans, programs and

    activities

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    Recognize, respect and protect the rights of the

    indigenous peoples

    Preserve and develop their cultures, tradition

    and institutions

    Cont.

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    Towards these ends, the State shall institute

    and establish the necessary mechanisms to

    enforce and guarantee the realization of theserights, taking into consideration their customs,

    traditions, values, beliefs, interests and

    institutions, and to adopt and implement

    measures to protect their right to their AD

    Cont.

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    INITIATIVES & ACHIEVEMENTSAwarding of CADTs

    Delineation and Titling of Ads

    Formulation of ADSDPP in coordination with allstakeholders

    Facilitate access on the delivery of basic services

    Provide Educational assistance program in all levels

    to IP deserving students

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    CHALLENGES FACE IN THE

    IMPLEMENTATION OF PLANS

    Budgetary constraints

    Enhancement of manpower and resources

    Harmonization of laws/statutes.

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    WAYS FORWARD

    Strengthen collaboration with GAs, NGOs, POs,

    donor agencies and stakeholders.

    Strengthen indigenous political structure

    Recognize indigenous peoples representation in

    the local government

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    MAGAYENG ALDAWKA NIMYONG MSA