natural vegetation north sea--there is a lot of oil there fjords--jagged cliffy drops to the sea on...
TRANSCRIPT
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Natural Vegetation
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North Sea--there is a lot of oil there
Fjords--jagged cliffy drops to the Sea on the Scandinavian Peninsula
Chp. 11 sec. 1
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More Fjords
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• Polders--land reclaimed from the sea in the Netherlands, through dams, etc.
• Rivers and Canals—major transportation links
• black earth--Chernozem
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Traffic on the Danube
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Planning a polder
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Another polder?
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• effects of North Atlantic Drift & prevailing westerlies--warmer than the latitude would indicate in England, France, and near the coast
• coal and iron ore--a resource of Europe which contributed to the industrial revolution
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ClimatesChp. 11 sec. 2
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• their demographics--high GDP, high life expectancy, low population growth rate, low infant mortality rate, low percentage of population under age 15, high literacy rate
Chp. 12 sec. 1
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• Greece and Rome--birthplace of western democracy
• exploration, colonization, imperialism-- led to the spread of European culture to much of the world
• population patterns--highly urbanized
• population density--one of worlds most densely populated areas
Chp. 12 sec. 2
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• Ruhr Valley--industrial center near a mineral deposit of coal and iron ore
• Po Valley--another industrial center near mineral deposits
• Mountain Regions—tourism
• educated workforce--one of the resources of Europe
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• the Industrial revolution--began in England, spread to Germany, etc.ethnic groups--many different languages, religions, customs, etc...this in turn, has led to periodic wars and conflicts--such as WWI & II and the trouble in Yugoslavia today.
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• NATO--North Atlantic Treaty Organization--formed years ago to protect against communism, now an organization in search of a mission
• interdependence--trade is very important to these nations, particularly to island nations such as the U.K.
• Socialism--the government plays a large role in some of their economies, and a larger role than in the U.S. in almost all of them, the government owns the major industries, they have government health care, etc.
Chp. 13 sec. 1
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Land Use
Chp. 13 sec. 1
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a village in the Alps
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Ruhr Valley
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• industrial development in Eastern and Western Europe--Eastern Europe is far behind, - cause they used to be Communists
• European Union--grew out of the European Common Market
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• Farming--advanced techniques--high yields, fertile soil,
• infrastructure--communication, transportation, electronics, etc. in place
• the Chunnel-- runs between the U.K. and France, a tunnel under the English Channel
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• Change in Easter Europe--they have gone to capitalism from communism in the past 15 years.
• Areas threatened by pollution--Forests (Black Forest), cities (Venice), Rivers (Rhine, Danube, Seine)
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Black Forest
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The Cultural Landscape
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Eiffel Tower--Paris
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Arc de Triumph--Paris
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Louvre - Paris
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Notra Dame--Paris
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Colosseum - Rome
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Leaning Tower - Pisa --Italy
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St. Peter’s Basilica -Rome
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Parthenon
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Westminster Abbey
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Big Ben - London
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Windmills - Netherlands
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Castles—throughout Eruope