natural resources of sindh by aamir ali mugheri bba ii presentation
TRANSCRIPT
Parts Of Growth
• Education• Health• Natural Resources • Technology• Transportation• Capital Resources
Natural Resources
Natural resources are materials and components (something that can be used) that can be found within the environment. Every man-made product is composed of natural resources (at its fundamental level).
Coal
Coal is a hard rock style substance and a blend of Carbon, Nitrogen, Hydrogen and a different amount of Sulpher.
Contribution Of Sindh’s Coal in Pakistan (99.7 %)
Province Areas Coal (Billion Tones)
Sindh Lakhra, Sanda Thata, Jherruk, Thar (175 B.T) and Others 184.623
Punjab Eastern Salt Range, Central Salt Range, Makerwal 0.235
Balochistan Khost, Shahrig,Harnai,Sor Range, Degari, Mach- Kingeri, Musakhel, Pir Ismail, Ziarat
0.217
KPK 0.091
AJK 0.009
Total 185.175(BillionTones)
Natural Gas
Natural Gas is a naturally occurring hydro carbon gas mixture consisting primarily of methane ,ethane, nitrogen ,hydrogen,carban di oxide.
USAGE OF GAS
• Heating Building• Power generation• Providing heat and power to industry/vehicle• Manufacturing of fertilizers• Domestic use• Transportation/aviation• Used in manufacturing of fabrics, glass, steel,
plastic paint and other products.
Annual Production Of Gas
Province Non associated Gas (MMCF)
Associated Gas(MMCF)
Total(MMCF)
Percentage
Sindh 979,198 21,217 1,000,415 70.77%
Punjab 52,481 16,127 68,608 4.58%
KPK 22,818 3,552 26,370 1.86%
Baluchistan 318,188 0 318,188 22.50%
Pakistan 1,372,685 40,896 1,413,581 100%
Annual Usage &Production Of GasProvince Total production of
GAS(MMCF)Usage of GAS(MMCF)
Ratio Usage vs. production%)
Sindh 1,000,415 459,369 15.91
Punjab 68,608 638,008 930
KPK 26,370 42,480 161
Balochistan 318,188 82,138 25.81
Natural Oil/Crude Oil
. Greek-PETRA (Rock) + Latin-Oleum (Oil)
=Rock Oil
It is a naturally occurring flammable liquid consisting of a complex mixture of hydro- carbons of various molecular weights and other liquid organic compounds.
Kinds/Forms of Oil
• Asphalt• Diesel Fuel• Fuel Oils• Gasoline • Jet Fuel• Kerosene• Lubricants• Paraffin Wax• Tar• Petro Chemicals etc
Annual Production Of Oil in Pakistan
Province Oil Production (Million Barrels)
Percentage
Sindh 13.87 56.36
Punjab 7.85 31.91
KPK 2.8 11.619
Baluchistan 0.024 0.1
Pakistan 24.61 100 %
NFC Award
The NFC Award or National Finance Commission Award, is the distribution of financial resources among the provinces of Pakistan by the federal government on an annual basis. Certain types of taxes collected in each province are pooled, then redistributed according to the NFC formula.
Taxes included in the Pool
• income taxes• general sales tax• wealth taxes• capital gains taxes • custom duties.
List Of NFC Awards in Pakistan
NFC Award Year Conclusive/Non-Conclusive
1st NFC Award 1974 Conclusive
2nd NFC Award 1979 Non-Conclusive
3rd NFC Award 1985 Non-Conclusive
4th NFC Award 1991 Conclusive
5th NFC Award 1995/97 Non-Conclusive
6TH NFC Award 2002 -----------------------
7th NFC Award 2010 Conclusive
REVENUE (TAX) COLLECTION
Province Sindh Punjab KPK Baluchistan Total
Collection % 65 % 23 % 6 % 2 % 100 %
Distribution Among ProvincesProvince Percentage Received in NFC Award
Punjab 23 %
Sindh 09 %
KPK 06 %
Baluchistan 02 %
Total 41 %
NFC Divisible Pool Among Provinces
Province Percentage
Punjab 51.74 %
Sindh 24.55 %
KPK 14.62 %
Baluchistan 9.09 %
NFC Award Distribution Formula in Pakistan
Population 82.0 %
Poverty/Backwardness 10.3 %
Revenue Collection/Generation 5.0 %
Inverse Population Density (R-U) 2.7 %
Total 100 %
Contribution Of Sindh in Pool &Return Total Divisible Pool = 1415 Billion RupeesRevenue Of Sindh=1000 Billion + Other
Provinces =415 BillionFederation 665 BillionProvinces 715 BillionTotal ==== 1415 Billion23 % Of SINDH 150 Billion=150 BillionCutting in Loans, Charges =20 BillionSindh Receive= 130 Billion Difference = 870 Billion. A HUJE DIFFERENCE…………..!!!!!!!!!
Recommendations
To, GovernmenT-Priority on natural Resources should be given to
local areas.
-Control of Natural Resources Should be given to Provinces.
-The Company 25 % profit must spent on local area where from natural Resources found.
• According to International Law The Gas should be free for local domestic consumers.
• During Digging of Natural resources there should be avoid from POLUTION.
• The employment in OIL/GAS Companies should e given to local residents on priority basis.
• Pakistan & Gulf Economist Magazine• Sindh Case By Jami Chandio• Sindh Ke Pasmandgi Hakaik wa Asbab By
Naseer Memon • Pakistan Energy Year Book By Ministry Of
Petrolem and Natural Resources GOP.• NFC Award By Barrister Zamir Ghumro• Oil and Gas Resources & Rights Of Provinces
By Naseer Memon• The Gazette Of Pakistan 10 May 2010 BY GOP.
Bibliography
• Sindh’s Development: issues and agendas By Sindh Dost Rabita Council
• Investment Opportunities in Pakistan’s Upstream Oil &Gas Sector By Ministry Of Petroleum GOP.
• Financial Implications Of 7th NFC Award By Muhammad Sabir.
Recommended websites for further information
Internet• www.mpnr.gov.pk• www.ppl.com• www.sbr.gos.pk• www.wickeypedia.com
• www.jsmm.com