national security space policy & architecture symposium · 2017. 5. 19. · hap arnold: “the...

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I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e Headquarters U.S. Air Force National Security Space Policy & Architecture Symposium Dr. Ron Sega Under Secretary of the Air Force

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Page 1: National Security Space Policy & Architecture Symposium · 2017. 5. 19. · Hap Arnold: “The first essential of the airpower necessary for our national security is preeminence in

I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e

Headquarters U.S. Air Force

National Security Space Policy & Architecture Symposium

Dr. Ron SegaUnder Secretary of the Air Force

Page 2: National Security Space Policy & Architecture Symposium · 2017. 5. 19. · Hap Arnold: “The first essential of the airpower necessary for our national security is preeminence in

2I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e

NDIA Participation

Merger of two organizations in 1997:

American Defense Preparedness Association and the National Security Industrial Association

Important mission

ADVOCATE: Cutting-edge technology and superior weapons, equipment, training, and support for the War-Fighter and First ResponderPROMOTE: A vigorous, responsive, Government – Industry National Security TeamPROVIDE: A legal and ethical forum for exchange of information between Industry and Government on National Security issues

Commitment to Space Partnerships Theme

Reflects NDIA’s quest for great efficiencies

Page 3: National Security Space Policy & Architecture Symposium · 2017. 5. 19. · Hap Arnold: “The first essential of the airpower necessary for our national security is preeminence in

3I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e

Heritage to Horizons

Hap Arnold: “The first essential of theairpower necessary for our national security is preeminence in research.”

Bernard Schriever: “It may be said that warfare has acquired a new phase -technological war. In the past, research and development were only preparation for the final and decisive testing of new systems in battle. Today the kind and quality of systems which a nation develops can decide the battle in advance and make the final conflict a mere formality - or can - bypass conflict altogether.”

Dwight Eisenhower: “We should base our security upon military formations which make maximum use of science and technology in order to minimize numbers of men.”

Page 4: National Security Space Policy & Architecture Symposium · 2017. 5. 19. · Hap Arnold: “The first essential of the airpower necessary for our national security is preeminence in

4I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e

Mission of the United States Air Force

AIR

CYBERSPACE

SPACE

The mission of the United States Air Force is to deliver sovereign options for the defense of the United States of America and its global interests -- to fly, fight, & win in Air, Space, and Cyberspace.

Page 5: National Security Space Policy & Architecture Symposium · 2017. 5. 19. · Hap Arnold: “The first essential of the airpower necessary for our national security is preeminence in

5I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e

Back to Basics in AcquisitionBack to Basics in AcquisitionBack to Basics in Acquisition

Four-stage processSystem ProductionSystems DevelopmentTechnology DevelopmentScience & Technology

Reapportion RiskLower risk in Production

Use mature technologyHigher risk in S&T

FourFour--stage processstage processSystem ProductionSystem ProductionSystems DevelopmentSystems DevelopmentTechnology DevelopmentTechnology DevelopmentScience & TechnologyScience & Technology

Reapportion RiskReapportion RiskLower risk in ProductionLower risk in Production

Use mature technologyUse mature technologyHigher risk in S&THigher risk in S&T

XSS-11XSS-11

STP-R1 Streak

GPS-IIR-M

TSAT

Page 6: National Security Space Policy & Architecture Symposium · 2017. 5. 19. · Hap Arnold: “The first essential of the airpower necessary for our national security is preeminence in

6I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e

Block 2

Block 2

SystemsDevelopment

Acquisition Stages--Block ApproachAcquisition StagesAcquisition Stages----Block ApproachBlock Approach

SystemProduction

Block 1

Block 4

Block 4

Science&

TechnologyBlock 4

Block 3

Block 3

TechnologyDevelopment

Block 3

Block 6

Block 6

Block 5

Blo

Block 5 Block 7

Page 7: National Security Space Policy & Architecture Symposium · 2017. 5. 19. · Hap Arnold: “The first essential of the airpower necessary for our national security is preeminence in

7I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e

Space Development & Test Wing

Wing/CC

Wing/CV

Space Development Group/CC Space Test Group/CC

ORS SmallSatSquadron

Satellite Vehicle Test Squadron

Rocket Systems Test Squadron STP Squadron

Deputy SPD & Chief Engineer

Deputy/Tech Director

Deputy/Tech Director

Page 8: National Security Space Policy & Architecture Symposium · 2017. 5. 19. · Hap Arnold: “The first essential of the airpower necessary for our national security is preeminence in

8I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e

Tactical Satellite (TacSat)-2 Experiment

Successful Launch, 16 Dec 06, Orbital Minotaur

Ground Terminal –China Lake

Unclassified

Capability:• Field tasking/data downlink in same pass• One meter tactical imagery• Specific emitter ID & geolocation • Dynamic retasking, cooperative with EP-3• Autonomous tasking/checkout/on-orbit

maintenance, on-board data processing• Total mission cost w/ launch ~$63M

First Image, Pacific OceanStatus:• First of TACSAT series on-orbit• 18 month development to launch cycle• Utilized the Minotaur launch vehicle• Launched from Wallops Island Facility 16

Dec 2006• Successfully commanded spacecraft

from China Lake ground station

Unclassified

Page 9: National Security Space Policy & Architecture Symposium · 2017. 5. 19. · Hap Arnold: “The first essential of the airpower necessary for our national security is preeminence in

9I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e

Defense Meteorological Satellite Program Launch

F-17

Launched 5 Nov 2006 on a Delta 4

Vandenberg AFB, CA

Polar Orbit

Altitude of 450 Nautical Miles

Primary Mission: To provide visible and infrared imagery of clouds, day or night

Page 10: National Security Space Policy & Architecture Symposium · 2017. 5. 19. · Hap Arnold: “The first essential of the airpower necessary for our national security is preeminence in

10I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e

Heritage to Horizons

General Bernard Schriever:

"We must strive to be first in technological accomplishments if America is to continue its growth in security, maturity and peace. That is why and how we have come from Kitty Hawk to Aerospace."

Page 11: National Security Space Policy & Architecture Symposium · 2017. 5. 19. · Hap Arnold: “The first essential of the airpower necessary for our national security is preeminence in
Page 12: National Security Space Policy & Architecture Symposium · 2017. 5. 19. · Hap Arnold: “The first essential of the airpower necessary for our national security is preeminence in

12I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e

AF Energy StrategyAddressing Supply & Demand

Make energy a consideration in all Air Force actionsAccelerate development and use of “Alternative” fuels

Synthetic Fuel for AviationRenewable Energy for Installations

Enhancing energy efficiency--aviation and infrastructurePromote a culture where Airmen conserve energy

Page 13: National Security Space Policy & Architecture Symposium · 2017. 5. 19. · Hap Arnold: “The first essential of the airpower necessary for our national security is preeminence in

13I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e

Examples of AF Energy Initiatives in the United States

Fuel Cell/Electric Warehouse TractorSelfridge ANGB, MI

Low Speed Vehicles Shaw AFB, SC

Advanced Power Technology Office, Robins AFB, GA

Demonstrate H2 Production & Military Fuel Cell VehicleGrand Forks AFB, ND

Synthetic Fuels Research, Air Force Research Lab, WPAFB, OH

Air Force Energy Office, Tyndall AFB, FL

Wind generation farm, FE Warren AFB, WY

18 MW Photovoltaic generation, Nellis AFB, NV

B-52 SynFuel Flight Demo, Edwards AFB, CA

Waste energy and ice plant, Dyess AFB, TX

122 KW Photovoltaic project, Luke AFB, AZ

Demonstration Sites Center of Excellence

Page 14: National Security Space Policy & Architecture Symposium · 2017. 5. 19. · Hap Arnold: “The first essential of the airpower necessary for our national security is preeminence in

Domestic Reserves*

Shale: 1400 billion barrelsCoal: 800 billion barrels of FT Oil: 22.7 billion barrels

Total 2.2+ trillion barrels equivalent

CoalPotential US Energy Resources

Annual Domestic Consumption*

Oil: 7.5 billionNatural Gas: 3.8 billionCoal: .005 billion

Total: 11.1 billion barrels equivalent

Oil Shale

* Source: DOE/Energy Information Administration, 2005

Page 15: National Security Space Policy & Architecture Symposium · 2017. 5. 19. · Hap Arnold: “The first essential of the airpower necessary for our national security is preeminence in

15I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e

Space Program Managers’ Meeting

Potential TopicsIntegration

Comm Utility (Across Space, Cyber, etc.)ISR (Space, Air, etc.)

Back to BasicsIncrease Discipline (System Engineering, Specs / Standards, etc.)Reduce Acquisition Cycle Time (RFPs, Contracts, etc.)Establish Baseline—Deliver on Cost and Schedule

WorkforceSkills needed (Today and into the 21st Century)Personnel Policies

Conference OutcomesLessons LearnedChallengesActions

Page 16: National Security Space Policy & Architecture Symposium · 2017. 5. 19. · Hap Arnold: “The first essential of the airpower necessary for our national security is preeminence in

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Tropical Storm Alberto

Page 17: National Security Space Policy & Architecture Symposium · 2017. 5. 19. · Hap Arnold: “The first essential of the airpower necessary for our national security is preeminence in

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DMSP

Page 18: National Security Space Policy & Architecture Symposium · 2017. 5. 19. · Hap Arnold: “The first essential of the airpower necessary for our national security is preeminence in

18I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e

Natural GasOil ShaleCoalPet CokeBiomassWastes

Synthesis GasProduction

OxygenPlant

Air

O2

FTLiquid

Synthesis

ProductRecovery

LiquidFuels

Transportation Fuels

TailGas

PowerGeneration

H2

HydrogenRecovery

WaxHydrocracking

Wax

Hydrogen Separation

Hydrogen

LiquidFuels

AnOption

COH2

I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e

Fischer-Tropsch Process

Page 19: National Security Space Policy & Architecture Symposium · 2017. 5. 19. · Hap Arnold: “The first essential of the airpower necessary for our national security is preeminence in

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Space Operations in the 21st Century

Knowledge

Time

Space ControlDynamic Tasking

• Past: Qualitative reduction in required knowledge over time due to automation and deterministic-type decisions

• Future: Increased level of knowledge required--greater judgment and cognition

Page 20: National Security Space Policy & Architecture Symposium · 2017. 5. 19. · Hap Arnold: “The first essential of the airpower necessary for our national security is preeminence in

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GPS III ApproachGPS III ApproachGPS III Approach

GPS IIIA

GPS IIIB

GPS IIF cap plus: L1C+10 dBGrowth Path

Demo Cross-Link

GPS IIIA plusCross-Link capability

Demo Spot Beam

GPS IIICGPS IIIB plus

Spot Beam capability

GPS III iCDD Addendum JROCM, signed 31 Oct 06