National Policy Development of Community-Based Water Supply and Environmental Sanitation

Presented by: Directorate for Settlements and Housing, BappenasJakarta, 14 September 2006

Facts

• Water and sanitation are basic human needs. As the consequences, both central and local government should take the responsibility for the provision of water and sanitation (Government Regulation No. 16/2005; about Development Water System)

• Unsuccessful progress:– Water: 50% (year 2002) 53,4% (year 2004) – Sanitation: 63,5% (year 2002) 67,1% (year

2004) • Indonesia has been committed to reach

the MDGs on year 2015.

WSES Condition in Indonesia

Bath and wash at polluted river

Unused Public Toilet

Clogged Ditch

Industrial effluent in settlements

Unhealthy practice

Low-standard toilet

Sewage Disposal

Decreasing of Quality and Quantity of Raw Water

Low quality of solid waste management

Low water service coverage

Implications ..

• There is a need to have a policy as a basis for water and sanitation development, for both community based and institutional based development – Community based Collaboration between

government, external support agencies, NGO and community in water and sanitation

• Government, ESA, NGO facilitator• Community main actor for development

– Institutional based; • District-owned agencies (PDAM, PDAL, PD Kebersihan)

operator • Government through technical institution regulator,

its better to have no governmental institution which is acted as an operator

• National Policy Development of Community-Based Water Supply and Environmental Sanitation – Already signed by 6 echelon I officers.

– Adopted by provincial and district governments.

– Implemented through projects funded by government budget, donors and NGOs.

Law No.7 /2004

Governmetn Regulation No.16/

2005

National Policy

Millennium Development

Goals

National Action Plan

Community based policies

Institutional based policies

WASPOLA

ISSDP

Strategy for drinking water,

waste water, solid waste and drainage

Implementation strategy

Action Plan Action Plan

Programs and activities

National Policy National Policy Development of Community-Development of Community-

Based Water Supply and Based Water Supply and Environmental Sanitation Environmental Sanitation

Policy Principles

1. Water as an economic and social goods2. Informed choice as the basis for a demand

responsive approach.3. Environmentally-based development.4. Hygiene education5. Pro poor6. Active role of women in decision making7. Accountability in the development process8. Government’s role as facilitator9. Active community participation10. Optimal and target-oriented service11. Application of the cost recovery principle

Water lord??

1. Water as an economic and social goods.

2. Informed choice as the basis for a demand responsive

approach

3. Environmentally-based development

√

4. Hygiene education

5. Pro poor

7. Accountability in the development process

6. Active role of Women in

decision making

8. Government’s role as facilitator9. Active community participation

10. Optimal and target-oriented service11. Application of the Cost recovery principle

Thank You