CLICKHERETOKNOWMORE

P P R T - B I G P u s a t P e m e t a a n R u p a b u m i d a n T o p o n i mB a d a n I n f o r m a s i G e o s p a s i a l

N A T I O N A L G A Z E T T E E R

I N T H E A G E O F B I G ( T O P O N Y M ) D A T A

Aji Putra Perdana

INDONESIA

One Data & One Map

P P R T - B I G P u s a t P e m e t a a n R u p a b u m i d a n T o p o n i mB a d a n I n f o r m a s i G e o s p a s i a l

BIODATA

Aji Putra Perdana, S.Si, M.Sc.

Pusat Pemetaan Rupabumi dan Toponim, Badan Informasi Geospasial (BIG)

Pendidikan:

S1: Geografi pengkhususan Kartografi dan Penginderaan Jauh, Fakultas Geografi,

Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.

S2: Geografi, Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.

aji.putra@big.go.id

4

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One Data & One Map

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a. garis pantai;

b. Hipsografi (informasi ketinggian);

c. perairan;

d. nama rupabumi;

e. batas wilayah;

f. transportasi dan utilitas;

g. bangunan dan fasilitas umum; dan

h. penutup lahan.

TOPOGRAPHIC

BASE MAP

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KERANGKA KONTROL PEMETAAN, JALAN

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KERANGKA KONTROL PEMETAAN, JALAN, TUTUPAN LAHAN

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KERANGKA KONTROL PEMETAAN, JALAN, PENUTUP LAHAN,

FASUM

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KERANGKA KONTROL PEMETAAN, JALAN, PENUTUP LAHAN,

FASUM, TOPONIM

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Manuscript Map

Field Survey (Toponym, Administrative Boundary, Identification of Building and Land Cover, etc)

Data Entry

Building Toponym GeoDatabase

Gazettteer

Photo Album of Field Work

TOPONYM

SURVEY IN

TOPOGRAPHIC

MAPPING

ACTIVITIES

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T O P O N Y M S ?

“place”

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TOPONYMS: DEFINITION

Toponyms (place names) often directly reflect spatial patterns of languages, dialects, and ethnicity, and may offer insights into the history, habitat, spatial andenvironmental perceptions of a certain culture (Jett1997).

Geographers and others have long used toponyms to provide clues as to the historical and cultural heritage of particular places and even large regions (e.g., McDavid 1958; Rickard 1968; Gelling1988; Kashif 2001),

because place names may survive long after a culture has vanished, therebypreserving traces of the past. The naming of places is also an integral aspect of the relationship between place and the politics of identity and power, as toponyms are often used by the authorities to promote their own ideological and political objectives (e.g.,Cohen and Kliot 1992; Myers 1996; Horsman 2006;

Dr. Andri Hernandi & Dr. Rizqi Abdulharis, 2014

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TOPONYM REFERS TO YOGYAKARTA

GEOMORPHOLOGICAL FENOMENA (SUNARTO, 2012)

• Ngemplak, Ngentak : putting beliung (hurricance); di dusun Randu sari, Randu pogog, Randu suruh (randu Ceiba pentandra refers to drought environment)

• Gelap, Samberan, Meyungan : petir (storm). Bulak, large and dry areas, mass air convection, the areas has a lot of storm.

• Gunungtugel : longsor lahan (mass wasting, subsidence). Ngampon, ampo, clay, a lot of springs, water saturation, mass wasting hazard

• Patuk : gempa bumi (earth quake), pengkolan, sesar, faults

• Banyumulek (putaran air) : fluvial, marine turbulence disaster

• Ngoroorodowo : kekeringan (drought)

• Blitar : banjir lahar volcanik (pyroclastik flow), bali dadi latar, become laharflow, lava flow, renewed by volcanic new eruptions

Hartono, 2014

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Why Gazetteers?

• - 80% of data contains geospatial information

• - geospatial data utilises spatial identifiers to distinguish between real world features

described by the data

• - gazetteers are indexes of spatial identifiers

As a consequence, it is proposed that gazetteers can be used to achieve interoperability

between disparate systems.

UNSDI Gazetteer for Social

Protection in Indonesia

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VERIFIKASI/

VALIDASI

KONSULTASI PAKAR

OFFICE TREATMENT

(pengolahan data hasil survei)

Tim Surveyor dan

Tim Teknis

Tim Teknis dan

Tim Pakar

Tim Nasional dan

Pemangku

Kepentingan

Daerah

Akurasi Koordinat

dan

Daftar Usulan

Nama

Akurasi Koordinat dan

Daftar Sementara Nama

Usulan Gasetir

TOPONYM VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION BY TIMNAS AND PPNR

PROVINCE, COUNTY/CITY

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IND

ON

ESIA

N G

AZETT

EER

TIMNAS Toponym

Data (Island Names and

Administrative Names)

BIG Toponym Database

(GeoNamesfrom

Topographic Map scale 1:25.000 or 1:50.000)

Toponym Data on

Topo Map (scale

1:10.000, 1:25.000,

1:50.000 and 1:250.000)

GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES

Peta RBI-Fundamental Dataset- IGD

BIG Toponymic

Geodatabase

Verified Toponymic

Data

Validated Toponymic

Data

NATIONAL GAZETTEER

BIG GAZETTEER TO SUPPORT

NATIONAL GAZETTEER

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Gazetteer -- Books

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REGIONAL MAP AND GAZETTEER UNGEGN ASEPSW

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“Borderless” (global) problems needs common gazetteers standardization

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NATIONAL GAZETTEER

Every country should construct a gazetteer of geographical names.

The National Gazetteer is an officially approved and standardized set of information

about geographical names which is the sole authority for all official documents.

It provides the correct name and its spelling for all parties, government, the public,

the mass media, school book publishers and map makers.

(Multamia RMT Lauder and Allan F Lauder, 2014)

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NATIONAL GAZETTEERdata & framework

national libraryimagery

ina-sdi

national SDIgeoportal

Geo-ICTcloud computing

Cloud

Computing

ina-sdi

global effortsocial media

National Gazetteer

the opportunities and challenges

of Indonesian National

Gazetteer or InaGeoNames in

the age of Big (Toponym) Data

as part of 'One Map Policy'

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ISLAND NAMES AND

THE NAMES OF PREFECTURES(ADMINISTRATIVE AREAS)

Island Names

This stage have been conducted, such as

surveyed (2005-2007), verified and standardized

(2007-2008), as much as 13,466 islands, and

adopted to be listed in the National Gazetteer.

Concurrently a Government Gazette will be

produced with the gazetteer as attachment

for enforcement to the public at large.

The names of prefectures (administrative areas)

At the end of the year 2011 the work on

verifying and validating on administrative area

names all over 33 provinces had been finished,

that include over 399 kabupaten/regencies, 98

kota/municipalities, and 6693

kecamatan/districts.

Natural Geographical Names

For the standardization of natural geographical

names feature will be implemented starting

from 2012 – 2014.

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IN THE AGE OF BIG (TOPONYM) DATA

IPHONE VS HP ANDROID BERDASARKAN GEOTAGGED TWEETSWashington, DC:

Merah: pengguna Iphone

Hijau: pengguna Android

developed by Gnip, MapBox

PENGGUNA BLACKBERRYNew York City:

Merah: pengguna Iphone

Hijau: pengguna Android

Ungu: pengguna Blackberry

developed by Gnip, MapBox

BLACKBERRY DI JAKARTAJakarta:

Merah: pengguna Iphone

Hijau: pengguna Android

Ungu: pengguna Blackberry

developed by Gnip, MapBox

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GAZETTEER FRAMEWORK – SPATIAL IDENTIFIER REFERENCE FRAMEWORK

BIG, INDONESIA – CSIRO, AUSTRALIA

to build an indexed gazetteer classified toponym into

verified, official, unofficial, not yet gazette, or to be verified.

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SOP

Updating

Toponym

data

from

unofficial

data

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CONCLUDING REMARKS

In the age of Big (Toponym) Data there is a big need to use a

single 'official gazetteer' as reference for 'georeferencing'

volunteered Big Geo-Data, user generated content or

unstructured textual words and phrases.

On the other hand, to accelerate the toponym data collection

should be analyze the possibility of the use Volunteered

Geospatial Information or any Big (Toponym) Data as

crowdsource gazetteer some novel approaches have to be

done.

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T e r i m a K a s i h