national forest monitoring system méxico gfoi capacity building summit sept 2014
TRANSCRIPT
National Forest Monitoring System México
GFOI Capacity Building Summit
Sept 2014
Specifications
Elements of NFMS system
Elements IPCC
ContextEmission and removals from forests
IPCC basic method
Activity Dataland representation
Satellite Forest Monitoring system
Emission Factors C stock changes
National Forest Inventory
Emission estimatesGHG emissions and
removals
National GHGs Inventory
FRA 2015
(BUR, 2014)
6th National Comunication (2016)
X =
NFI (2004-2007 y 2009-2013)
IEF (2013-2014)
350 Allometric models
Series USV INEGI 1:250,000
Landsat 1:100,000
Rapid Eye 1:20,000
Remote Sensing Operational System
DESIGN CALIBRATION
LANDSAT 2000
ADJUSTMENT
ACURACY ASEESMENT
Landsat
SCALE 1:100.000
1993 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
RapidEye
SCALE 1:20.000
20122013
1997 2003 2008
2011
Forest Land
Agriculture
Grassland
Wetland
Settlement Other Land
Bosques
Selvas
Asentamientos Otras tierras
Acuícola
Agua
Agricultura anual
Matorral xerófilo
Vegetación hidrófila
Especial otros tipos Pastizal
Agricultura permanente
COHERENT REPRESENTATION OF LAND
Change matrix
NATIONAL FOREST INVENTORY( INFyS )
• Spacial
• Systematic
• Temporal
Grid of km | 5x5 | 10x10 | 20x20 |
Muestreo: 2004-2007Re muestreo: 2009 – 2013 (2014)
UMP = 26, 220Sitos = 81, 665
INFyS 2004-2007
1’ 171, 506 trees (2004-2007)
976,738 trees (2009-2012)
QA/QC taxonomic and dasometric of NFI
Assignation of the best allometric model
Stratification based on satellite images
Ppulation parameters
t2-t1
Standardized data
Biomass / tree
Stratification based on uncertainty
National forest carbon and change
per strata
Standarized protcol
Population parameterst1 and t2
EF / Carbon per strata
Biomass / SMU (plot)
Biomass
Model for sp
Model for genus
Model for vegetation types
Geografic proximity
(Ecorregión)Similar DBH range Sample size
(n)
Start A
A
A
Higher determination
coefficient(R2)
B
INEGI vegetation
B
FinalC
B
C
Densidad de Madera
Transicion Status EF used
Tierra Forestal a Tierra Forestal Permanencia tierra forestal
Factor de absorción de tierras forestales que permanece como tierra forestales
Tierra forestal a tierra forestal (diferente grupo de vegetación)
Permanencia tierra forestal
Factor de absorción de la tierra forestal final que permanece como tierra forestal
Tierra forestal primaria a tierra forestal secundaria
Degradación Factor de emisión de la tierra forestal primaria
Tierra forestal secundaria a tierra forestal primaria
Recuperación Factor de absorción de la tierra forestal final
Otros usos a tierra forestal Reforestación Factor de absorción de la tierra forestal final Tierras forestales a praderas Deforestación Factor de emisión (almacén de carbono) de la tierra
forestal inicial Tierra forestal a otros usos Deforestación Factor de emisión (almacén de carbono) de la tierra
forestal inicial Pradera a pradera Permanencia praderas Se asigna el factor de absorción de pradera que
permanece como praderaPradera a pradera (diferente grupo de vegetación)
Permanencia praderas Se asigna el factor de absorción de pradera final que permanece como pradera
Otros usos a pradera Recuperación pradera Se asigna el factor de absorción de pradera
Pradera a otras tierras Pérdida pradera Factor de emisión (almacén de carbono) de la pradera inicial
Criteria to asign EF
Forest land remaining forest land Absorption Factor
Initial land use Final land use Area FE Biomass live (T-CO2/ha/año) Root
Permanence
Bosque de Coniferas Primario
Bosque de Coniferas Primario
12,490,215.00 0.43 0.09
Bosque de Coniferas
Secundario
Bosque de Coniferas
Secundario 2,519,168.00 0.30 0.07
Bosque de Encino
Primario Bosque de Encino
Primario
10,227,360.00 0.46 0.12
Bosque de Encino
Secundario Bosque de Encino
Secundario 3,489,921.00 0.48 0.12
Bosque Mesofilo de Montana
Primario
Bosque Mesofilo de Montana
Primario 1,100,315.00 1.46 0.34
Bosque Mesofilo de Montana Secundario
Bosque Mesofilo de Montana Secundario 410,039.00 0.30 0.07
Forest land to other use Carbon / ha INITIAL LAND USE FINAL LAND USE Area 9 years
FE Live biomass Root
Tierra Forestal / Pradera Otro Uso Ha Ha/year Ton/C/ha Ton/C/ha DEFORESTACION Bosque de Coniferas Primario Agrícola Anual 215,498.00 23,944.22 33.6 7.9 Bosque de Coniferas Primario Agrícola Permanente 11,636.00 1,292.89 33.6 7.9
Bosque de Coniferas Secundario Agrícola Anual 82,224.00 9,136.00 22.1 5.3
Bosque de Coniferas Secundario Agrícola Permanente 1,688.00 187.56 22.1 5.3
Bosque de Encino Primario Agrícola Anual 108,493.00 12,054.78 20.6 5.5 Bosque de Encino Primario Agrícola Permanente 1,150.00 127.78 20.6 5.5 Bosque de Encino Secundario Agrícola Anual 77,924.00 8,658.22 14.6 3.9 Bosque de Encino Secundario Agrícola Permanente 901.00 100.11 14.6 3.9
Bosque Mesofilo de Montana Primario Agrícola Anual 22,086.00 2,454.00 37.7 9.4
Different data bases(Basic- dinamic etc.)
Processing unit
Compilation and distribution
NFI, State forest inventory …
Emission Factors
Carbon assessment (plot)EF / Class
(reporting)
Remote sensing, forest cover, change maps, activity map…
Maps
Allometric equations
Land Cover map
Reports
Challenges
• Asses carbon from other pools (DOM, Soil, etc.) from NFI
• Integration of information from disturbances (degradation)
• Degradation (forest cover)• Using MAD-Mex information (including forest cover
change).• Labeling changes (deforestation, degradation,
phenollogical)
Challenges
Cooperation• Workshops to share progress and challenges (let
countries to speak)• Identify specific needs in each country• Technical visit for exchange and feedback with
experienced persons.
Ongoing
Natural Resources Canada
• To use and spread information and methodological framework used
• Advise from third parties (external)• Improvement in the integration of components
(institutionalization)• Analytic capacities more than technological• Management of big databases (dynamic)• Developing robust tools useful for governmental
institutions
Inmediate needs
• Based in country gaps
• Based on a master plan
• Including activities and budget
• Implementing bilateral cooperation with international support
Future