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A Selected Bibliography

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March 1990

S AMYWAR COLLEGE LIBRARY

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Narcotics Interdiction and the Military: ASelected Bibliography Bibliography

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PREFACE

Recently there has been substantial controversy over the UnitedStates military's role in the drug war. Under legislation passedin 1981, the Department of Defense now assists civilian lawenforcement agencies in their fight to combat illegal drug traf-ficking by lending military equipment and facilities, throughintelligence sharing, and by providing expert training and adviceto civilians. The use of military personnel is also contributingto the anti-drug effort and is probably the most sensitive areaof consideration. Clearly, some policymakers see the drug prob-lem as a threat to the economic, social, and national security ofour country and look to the military for assistance and coopera-tion. However, others think that providing military assistanceto civil authorities will interfere with the primary mission ofthe Department of Defense--military preparedness'.

To assist researchers in a better understanding of how the armedservices are involved in the drug war, the US Army War CollegeLibrary presents NARCOTICS INTERDICTION AND THE MILITARY: ASELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY. It includes notable publications thatwere added to the Library's collection since the first edition,. entitled THE MILITARY IN THE WAR ON DRUGS: A SELECTED BIBLIO-GRAPHY, was published in June 1988, as well as most of thecitations from that first edition. Like the original bibliogra-phy, this version lists books, documents, and periodical andnewspaper articles that provide various viewpoints from materialsreadily available in the US Army War College Library collection.For your convenience, we have added AWC Library call numbers atthe end of each book entry (keep in mind that call numbers varyfrom library to library).

For additional information, please contact the Public ServicesBranch, US Army War College Library, AUTOVON 242-3660/Commercial(717)245-3660.

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BOOKS AND DOCUNENTS

Abbott, Michael H. U.S. ARMY INVOLVEMENT IN COUNTERDRUG OPERA-TIONS--A MATTER OF POLITICS OR NATIONAL SECURITY? StudyProject. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 30 March1988. (AD-A191-514)

Army-Air Force Center for Low Intensity Conflict. MILITARYOPERATIONS IN LOW-INTENSITY CONFLICT: COURSE PROPOSAL. Rev.ed. Langley Air Force Base: 9 February 1989. Topic 11:"Drug Operations." (UAII.5 M44 1989)

Barrett, Thomas J. THE DRUG WAR DOWN SOUTH: GAINING MORALASCENDENCY IN THE AMERICAS. Study Project. Carlisle Barracks:US Army War College, 6 April 1989. (AD-A207-507)

Brannen, Mark D. THE NATURE OF THE DRUG WAR. Study Project.Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 31 March 1989. (AD-A208-729)

Cathcart, James A. "AND THAT GOES FOR DOMESTIC WARS TOO!"THE WEINBERGER DOCTRINE AND DOMESTIC USE OF THE MILITARY.Study Project. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 13March 1989. (AD-A208-650)

Cheney, Dick. REPORT OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO THE PRESI-DENT AND THE CONGRESS. Washington: US Department of Defense,January 1990. Pp. 54-56: "Counternarcotics Programs." (UA23AS1 1990 C45)Cover title: ANNUAL REPORT TO THE PRESIDENT AND THE CONGRESS.

Clements, theodore S. THE ROLE OF THE ARMY IN THE WAR ON DRUGS.Study Project. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 28March 1988. (AD-AI92-579)

Copeland, Eric A. COAST GUARD DRUG INTERDICTION: A RENEWAL-REWARD APPROACH TO DETERMINE OPTIMUM INVESTIGATION TIME.Thesis. Monteray: US Naval Postgraduate School, March 1988.(V425 U5 TH C665)

Dickens, Homer Q. THE ROLE OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS IN THEWAR ON DRUGS. Study Project. Carlisle Barracks: US Army WarCollege, 31 March 1989. (AD-A208-666)

Dobbs, William W. THE MILITARY'S ROLE IN DRUG INTERDICTION CANBE SUCCESSFUL. Research Report. Maxwell Air Force Base: USAir University, Air War College, May 1989. (UG635.3 U5 RR-89D51)

Gehring, Howard B. NATIONAL SECURITY AND THE STRATEGY ON INTER-NATIONAL DRUG TRAFFICKING. Research Report. Washington: USIndustrial College of the Armed Forces, May 1985. (U416 A3 MSSeNS 1985)

Gerlach, Stephen R. MILITARY FORCES AND INTELLIGENCE IN THE DRUGWAR. Student Essay. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College,23 March 1987. (AD-A180-151)

Gooch, Johnnie R. THE ARMY'S ROLE IN THE WAR ON DRUGS. StudyProject. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 1 April1989. (AD-A207-343)

Hoosty, Joseph R. DRUG INTERDICTION AND DEFENSE OF THE STRATEGICREAR: WHY NOT A FIT? Research Report. Maxwell Air ForceBase: US Air University, Air War College, May 1986. (UG635.3U5 RR-86-101)

Kurtz, Warren, Jr. A PROPOSED MILITARY STRATEGY FOR THE WAR ONDRUGS. Study Project. Carlisle Barracks: US Army WarCollege, 8 April 1989. (AD-A208-039)

Moseley, Michael S. THE MILITARY JOINS THE WAR ON DRUGS.Student Essay. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 14April 1987. (AD-A180-209)

Norman, Edward C. INTEGRATION OF THE WAR ON DRUGS: COMMAND,CONTROL, COMMUNICATIONS, AND INTELLIGENCE. Study Project.Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 9 April 1989. (AD-A209-779)

Planning and Policy for Low Intensity Conflict Conference, 13-15December 1988. A CLIC CONFERENCE REPORT. Langley Air ForceBase: Army-Air Force Center for Low Intensity Conflict, 1988. Pp. E-1 to E-31: "Counter-Drugs Workshop." (UAll.5 C3L531988)

Raines, Virgil E. CRITERIA FOR SUCCESS IN THE WAR ON DRUGS.Study Project. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 31March 1989. (AD-A209-809)

Rand Corporation. THE INTERDICTOR'S LOT: A DYNAMIC MODEL OF THEMARKET FOR DRUG SMUGGLING SERVICES, by Jonathan A.K. Cave andPeter Reuter. Note N-2632-USDP. Santa Monica: February 1988.(HV8079 N3C28 1988)

Rand Corporation. QUANTITY ILLUSIONS AND PARADOXES OF DRUGINTERDICTION: FEDERAL INTERVENTION INTO VICE POLICY, by PeterReuter. Note N-2929-USDP. Santa Monica: April 1989. (HV8079N3R46 1989)

Rand Corporation. SEALING THE BORDERS: THE EFFECTS OF IN-CREASED MILITARY PARTICIPATION IN DRUG INTERDICTION, by PeterReuter, Gordon Crawford, and Jonathan Cave. Report R-3594-USDP. Santa Monica: January 1988. (HV8079 N3R48 1988)

Regional Conflict Working Group. SUPPORTING U.S. STRATEGY FORTHIRD WORLD CONFLICT. Report submitted to the Commission onIntegrated Long-Term Strategy. Washington: 30 June 1988. Pp.63-71: "Suppress Illegal Drug Trafficking at the Source."(UAl C6S87 1988)

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Rice, Paul J. NEW LAWS AND INSIGHTS ENCIRCLE THE POSSE COMITATUS. ACT. Student Project. Carlisle Barracks: US Army WarCollege, 26 May 1983. (AD-A130-226)

Segal, Herbert E. THE "WAR" AGAINST SUBSTANCE ABUSE: POLICYDEVELOPMENT AND A PLAN FOR ACTION. Student Essay. CarlisleBarracks: US Army War College, 1 May 1987. (AD-A182-759)

Shannon, Elaine. DESPERADOS: LATIN DRUG LORDS, U.S. LAWMEN, ANDTHE WAR AMERICA CAN'T WIN. New York: Viking, 1988. (HV5825S449 1988)

Shurtleff, Richard W. THE AIR FORCE INVOLVEMENT IN DRUG INTER-DICTION--AN ANALYSIS. Student Report. Maxwell Air Force Base:US Air University, Air Command and Staff College, April 1986.(UG635.3 U51 SR 86-2285)

Squier, Michael J. THE ROLE OF U.S. MILITARY IN THE "DRUG WAR."Student Essay. Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 19March 1987. (AD-AI80-762)

Stone, Michael P.W., and Vuono, Carl E. TRAINED AND READY IN ANERA OF CHANGE: THE POSTURE OF THE UNITED STATES ARMY, FISCALYEAR 1991. Washington: US Department of the Army, 1990. Pp.1-14 to 1-15: "Counter-Drug Effort." (UA23 A51 1990 S76)Cover title: THE UNITED STATES ARMY POSTURE STATEMENT FY91.

Sutherland, Bruce R. A SOUTHERN COMMAND MILITARY CAMPAIGNAGAINST DRUG OPERATIONS. Research Report. Maxwell Air ForceBase: US Air University, Air War College, May 1989. (UG635.3U5 RR-89 S87)

Tegtmeyer, Glenn H. CALL FOR A POSSE--THE AIR FORCE RESPONSE.Student Report. Maxwell Air Force Base: US Air University,Air Command and Staff College, March 1984. (UG635.3 U51 SR-84-2555)

Trager, Oliver, ed. DRUGS IN AMERICA: CRISIS OR HYSTERIA?New York: Facts on File, 1986. Part 3: "Smuggling." (HV5825D84 1986)

US Central Intelligence Agency. EASTERN HEMISPHERE NARCOTICS.Map. Washington: May 1986. (Map Room)

US Central Intelligence Agency. LATIN AMERICAN NARCOTICS CON-NECTION/AIR TRAFFICKING. Map. Washington: May 1989. (MapRoom)

US Central Intelligence Agency. MAJOR NARCOTICS CULTIVATIONAREAS AND TRAFFICKING ROUTES. Map. Washington: February1986. (Map Room)

US Coast Guard. Operational Law Enforcement Division. Office. of Operations. U.S. COAST GUARD DRUG INTERDICTION MISSION.Washington: 24 October 1986. (HV8079 N3U52 1986)

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US Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. NARCOTICSINTERDICTION AND THE USE OF THE MILITARY: ISSUES FOR CONGRESS.Committee Print No. 24, 100th Cong., 2d sess. Washington:Government Printing Office, 1988. (CIS Microfiche 88-202-12)

US Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. ROLE OFTHE MILITARY IN DRUG INTERDICTION. Hearings, 100th Cong., 2dsess. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1988. (CISMicrofiche 89-H201-38)

US Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Subcommitteeon Investigations. MILITARY ROLE IN DRUG INTERT'CTION.Hearing, 101st Cong., 1st sess. Washington: uovernmentPrinting Office, 1989. (CIS Microfiche 89-H201-48)

US Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Subcommitteeon Investigations. MILITARY ROLE IN DRUG INTERDICTION, PART 2.Hearings, 101st Cong., 1st sess. Washington: GovernmentPrinting Office, 1989. (CIS Microfiche 89-H201-64)

US Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. INTERNA-TIONAL NARCOTICS CONTROL ACT OF 1986. Report on H.R. 5852,99th Cong., 2d sess. Washington: Government Printing Office,1986. (CIS Microfiche 86-H383-16)

US Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. REVIEWOF LATIN AMERICAN NARCOTICS CONTROL ISSUES. Hearing, 100thCong., 1st sess. Washington: Government Printing Office,1987. (CIS Microfiche 87-H381-54)

US Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations.COAST GUARD DRUG INTERDICTION AIR OPERATIONS: THE CASE OF THEFALTERING FALCON JET. Report, 100th Cong., 2d sess. Washing-ton: Government Printing Office, 1988. (CIS Microfiche 88-H403-17)

US Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations.CONTINUED REVIEW OF THE ADMINISTRATION'S DRUG INTERDICTIONEFFORTS. Hearings, 98th Cong., 2d sess. Washington: Govern-ment Printing Office, 1985. (CIS Microfiche 85-H401-65)

US Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations.INITIATIVES INl DRUG INTERDICTION (PART 1). Hearings, 99thCong., 1st sess. Washington: Government Printing Office,1986. (CIS Microfiche 86-H401-25)

US Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations.INITIATIVES IN DRUG INTERDICTION (PART 2). Hearings, 99thCong., 2d sess. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1986.(CIS Microfiche 86-H401-69)

US Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations.INTERIM REPORT ON THE WAR AGAINST DRUG SMUGGLING: THE SOFTUNDERBELLY OF THE UNITED STATES. Report No. 98-444, 98thCong., 1st sess. Washington: Government Printing Office,1983. (CIS Microfiche 83-H403-11)

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US Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. REVIEWOF THE ADMINISTRATION'S DRUG INTERDICTION EFFORTS. Hearings,98th Cong., 1st sess. Washington: Government Printing Office,1983. (CIS Microfiche 83-H401-63)

US Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Sub-committee on Government Information, Justice, and Agriculture.OVERSIGHT OF THE ANTI-DRUG ABUSE ACT OF 1986. Hearings, 100thCong., 2d sess. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1988.(CIS Microfiche 89-H401-16)

US Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries.Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Navigation. COAST GUARD DRUGACTIVITIES. Hearing, 100th Cong., 2d sess. Washington: Gov-ernment Printing Office, 1988. (CIS Microfiche 89-H561-11)

US Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries.Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Navigation. "ZERO TOLERANCE"DRUG POLICY AND CONFISCATION OF PROPERTY. Hearing, 100thCong., 2d sess. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1988.(CIS Microfiche 89-H561-25)

US Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommitteeon Crime. MILITARY COOPERATION WITH CIVILIAN LAW ENFORCEMENT.Hearing, 99th Cong., 1st sess. Washington: Government Print-ing Office, 1986. (CIS Microfiche 86-H521-55). US Congress. House. Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse andControl. DRUG TRAFFICKING AND ABUSE ALONG THE SOUTHWEST BORDER(SAN DIEGO). Hearing, 99th Cong., 2d sess. Washington: Gov-ernment Printing Office, 1986. (CIS Microfiche 86-H961-27)

US Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. DEPARTMENTOF DEFENSE SUPPORT FOR DRUG INTERDICTION. Hearing, 99th Cong.,2d sess. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1985. (CISMicrofiche 85-S181-33)

US Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. DRUG INTER-DICTION ON THE GULF COAST. Hearing, 98th Cong., 1st sess.Washington: Government Printing Office, 1983. (CIS Microfiche83-S181-42)

US Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. DRUGS ANDDOMESTIC TERRORISM THREAT TO ARIZONA AND THE SOUTHWEST BORDER.Hearings, 99th Cong., 2d sess. Washington: Government Print-ing Office, 1986. (CIS Microfiche 86-S181-44)

US Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. NATIONALDRUG INTERDICTION EFFORT. Hearing, 99th Cong., 2d sess. Wash-ington: Government Printing Office, 1986. (CIS Microfiche 86-S181-48)

US Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommitteeon Treasury, U.S. Postal Service, and General GovernmentAppropriations. DRUG INTERDICTION AND ANTI-DRUG ABUSE ACT OF1988. Hearing, 100th Cong., 2d sess. Washington: GovernmentPrinting Office, 1988. (CIS Microfiche 89-S181-20)

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US Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services. ROLE OF THLDEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE IN DRUG INTERDICTION. Hearings, 100thCong., 2d sess. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1988.(CIS Microfiche 89-S201-7)

US Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs. Per-manent Subcommittee on Investigations. FEDERAL DRUG INTERDIC-TION: COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATIONS, AND INTELLIGENCENETWORK. Hearings, 100th Cong., 1st sess. Washington:Government Printing Office, 1987. (CIS Microfiche 87-S401-42)

US Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs. Per-nanent Subcommittee on Investigations. FEDERAL DRUG INTERDIC-TION: ROLE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. Hearing, 101stCong., 1st sess. Washington: Government Printing Office,1989. (CIS Microfiche 89-S401-48)

US Department of Defense. CURRENT DOD ASSISTANCE TO CIVILIANLAW ENFORCEMENT. Washington: 1988. (HV8079 N3C87 1988)

US Department of Defense. DIRECTIVE 5525.5: DoD Cooperationwith Civilian Law Enforcement Officials. Washington: 15January 1986. (Mil. Pubs.)

US Department of State. Bureau of International NarcoticsMatters. INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS CONTROL STRATEGY REPORT.Washington: March 1990. (HV5801 U56 1990)

US Department of State. Bureau of Public Affairs. INTERNA-TIONAL NARCOTICS CONTROL UPDATE. Public Information Series.Washington: November 1989. (HV8079 N3 I 51 1989)

US Department of State. Bureau of Public Affairs. U.S. INTER-NATIONAL NARCOTIC CONTROL PROGRAMS AND POLICIES, by John C.Whitehead. Current Policy No. 863. Washington: 14 August1986. (JX1705 A2 CP No. 863)

US Department of the Air Force. AIR FORCE ISSUES BOOK, 1989.Washington: 1989. P. 2: "Air Force Role in DrugInterdiction." (Ref UG633 U52 1989)

US Department of the Army. ARMY REGULATION 500-51: EmergencyEmployment of Army and Other Resources: Support to CivilianLaw Enforcement. Washington: 1 August 1983. (Mil. Pubs.)

US General Accounting Office. BORDER MANAGEMENT: OPTIONS FORIMPROVED BORDER CONTROL MANAGEMENT. Briefing Report to theChairman, Committee on Government Affairs, US Senate. Washing-ton: November 1988. (HV8079 N3U53 1988)

US General Accounting Office. COORDINATION OF FEDERAL DRUGINTERDICTION EFFORTS. Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee onGovernment Information, Justice and Agriculture, Committee onGovernment Operations, House of Representatives. Washington:July 1985. (HV8079 N3U55)

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US General Accounting Office. DOD COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES:GAO REVIEW OF DOD'S COMPLIANCE WITH FY 1989 DOD AUTHORIZATIONACT. Statement of Frank C. Conahan, Assistant Comptroller Gen-eral for National Security and International Affairs before theSubcommittees on Legislation and National Security, and Govern-ment Information, Justice and Agriculture, Committee onGovernment Operations, House of Representatives. Washington:October 1989. (HV8079 N3C55 1989)

US General Accounting Office. DRUG CONTROL: ISSUES SURROUND-ING INCREASED USE OF THE MILITARY IN DRUG INTERDICTION. Reportto the Congressional Requesters. Washington: April 1988.(HV5825 U542 1988)

US General Accounting Office. DRUG CONTROL: U.S. INTERNA-TIONAL NARCOTICS CONTROL ACTIVITIES. Report to the Congress.Washington: March 1988. (HV5801 U635 1988)

US General Accounting Office. DRUG CONTROL: U.S.-SUPPORTEDEFFORTS IN COLOMBIA AND BOLIVIA. Report to the Congress.Washington: November 1988. (HV5825 U541 1988)

US General Accounting Office. DRUG INTERDICTION: CUSTOMSSERVICE'S PROCUREMENT OF THE P-3B AIRBORNE EARLY WARNINGAIRCRAFT. Report to the Honorable Alfonse M. D'Mato, U.S.Senate. Washington: June 1989. (HV8079 N3U5511 1989)

US General Accounting Office. DRUG INTERDICTION: OPERATIONAUTUMN HARVEST: A NATIONAL GUARD-CUSTOMS ANTI-SMUGGLINGEFFORT. Report to Congressional Requesters. Washington: June1988. (HV5825 U544 1988)

US General Accounting Office. DRUG LAW ENFORCEMENT: MILITARYASSISTANCE FOR ANTI-DRUG AGENCIES. Report to the Congress.Washington: December 1987. (HV8079 N3U553 1987)

US General Accounting Office. DRUG LAW ENFORCEMENT: MILITARYASSISTANCE FOR DRUG ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES. Report to the Con-gress. Washington: November 1988. (HV8079 N3U553 1988)

US General Accounting Office. DRUG SMUGGLING: LARGE AMOUNTSOF ILLEGAL DRUGS NOT SEIZED BY FEDERAL AUTHORITIES. Report tothe Chairman, Subcommittee on Information, Justice,Agriculture, Committee on Government Operations, House ofRepresentatives. Washington: June 1987. (HV5825 U543 1987)

US General Accounting Office. FEDERAL DRUG INTERDICTION EFFORTSNEED STRONG CENTRAL OVERSIGHT. Report to the Congress of theUnited States by the Comptroller General. Washington: June1983. (HV8079 N3U555 1983)

US Laws, Statutes, etc. PUBLIC LAW 570, 99th Cong., 27 October1986. "Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986." Sec. 3057. (Ref K A5. 1986 v.2)

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US Laws, Statutes, etc. PUBLIC LAW 690, 100th Cong., 18 Novem-ber 1988. "Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988." Sec. 4205. (Ref KA5 1988 v.3)

US Laws, Statutes, etc. UNITED STATES CODE. 1988 ed. Washing-ton: Government Printing Office, 1989. Vol. 3, Title 10,Chap. 18: "Military Support for Civilian Law EnforcementAgencies." (Ref KF62 A21 1988 v.3)

US Laws, Statutes, etc. UNITED STATES CODE. 1988 ed. Washing-ton: Government Printing Office, 1989. Vol. 7, Title 18, sec.1385: "Use of Army and Air Force as Posse Comitatus." (RefKF62 A21 1988 v.7)

US Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service. BORDERMANAGEMENT REORGANIZATION AND DRUG INTERDICTION. Washington:June 1988. (CIS Microfiche 88-S402-7)

US Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service. THEDEFENSE DEPARTMENT'S DRUG LAW ENFORCEMENT AND NARCOTICS INTER-DT CTION RESPONSIBILITIES: A COMPARISON OF HOUSE AND SENATEAMENDMENTS IN THE DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT OF 1989, by RoySurrett. Washington: 3 June 1988. (HV8079 N3S87 1988)

US Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service. DRUGCONTROL: HIGHLIGHTS OF P.L. 99-570, ANTI DRUG ABUSE ACT OF1986 (DRUG-RELATED PROVISIONS ONLY), by Harry Hogan, et al.Washington: 31 October 1986. (KF3890 H63 1986)

US Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service. DRUGCONTROL: ISSUE BRIEF, by Harry Hogan. Washington: 5 April1988. (HV8079 N3H63 1988)

US Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service. DRUGTRAFFICKING. Washington: 1988. (HV8079 N3L52 1988)

US Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service. FEDERALDRUG CONTROL: PRESIDENT'S BUDGET REQUEST FOR FISCAL YEAR 1988,by Harry L. Hogan. Washington: 1 June 1987. (HV8079 N3H641987)

US Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service. FEDERALLAWS RELATING TO THE CONTROL OF NARCOTICS AND OTHER DANGEROUSDRUGS, ENACTED 1961-1985: BRIEF SUMMARIES, by Harry L. Hogan.Washington: 15 January 1986. (KF3890 H64 1986)

US Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service. INTER-NATIONAL NARCOTICS CONTROL AND FOREIGN ASSISTANCECERTIFICATION: REQUIREMENTS, PROCEDURES, TIMETABLES ANDGUIDELINES, by Raphael F. Perl. Washington: 19 February 1988.(HV8079 N3P46 1988)

US Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service. NARCO-TICS CONTROL AND THE USE OF U.S. MILITARY PERSONNEL: OPERA-TIONS IN BOLIVIA AND ISSUES FOR CONGRESS: POLICY ALERT, byRaphael Perl. Washington: 29 July 1986. (HV8079 N3P47 1986)

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US Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service. NARCO-O TICS TRAFFTCKING AND U.S. LAW ENFORCEMENT POLICIES: BIBLIO-GRAPHY-IN-BRIEF, 1984-1986, by Edith Sutterlin. Washington:July 1986. (Z7164 N17S88 1986)

US National Security Council. FACT SHEET. Washington: 5 June1986. (HV8079 N3F338 1986)

Wade, Robert W., Jr. THE MILITARY'S ROLE IN DRUG INTERDICTION ISHEADED FOR FAILURE. Research Report. Maxwell Air Force Base:US Air University, Air War College, May 1989. (UG635.3 U5 RR-89 W12)

Walker, Lynn 0. MILITARY USE IN THE DRUG WAR. Student Essay.Carlisle Barracks: US Army War College, 17 March 1987. (AD-A180-761)

White House. NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL STRATEGY. Washington: Sep-tember 1989. (HV5825 U65 1989)

White House. Office of Policy Development. Drug Abuse PolicyOffice. 1984 NATIONAL STRATEGY FOR PREVENTION OF DRUG ABUSEAND DRUG TRAFFICKING. Washington: 1984. (HV5825 A632 1984)

White House Conference for a Drug Free America. FINAL REPORT.Washington: June 1988. (HV5825 W549 1988). Wiggins, Tony L. US AIR FORCE ROLE IN DRUG INTERDICTION, DECEM-BER 1981 TC OCTOBER 1985. Student Report. Maxwell Air ForceBase: US Air University, Air Command and Staff College, April1986. (UG635.3 U51W54)

PERIODICAL ARTICLES

Abbott, Michael H. "Army and the Drug War: Politics orNational Security?" PARAMETERS, Vol. 18, December 1988, pp.95-112.

Adams, Michael R. "Navy Narcs." U.S. NAVAL INSTITUTE PROCEED-INGS, Vol. 110, September 1984, pp. 35-37.

"Adding Warriors to the Drug War." Editorial. NEW YORK TIMES,22 May 1988, p. E28.

Adelsberger, Bernard J. "Cheney, Powell Set New Course forPentagon." ARMY TIMES, 2 October 1989, pp. 15, 21.

Andreas, Peter. "Drug War Zone." NATION, Vol. 249, 11 December1989, pp. 704-705.

"Armed Forces' Role in Drug War: Pros and Cons on Intervention."O USA TODAY, 12 May 1988, p. A4."Army Drone May See Action in Drug War." ARMY TIMES, 2 October

1989, p. 29.

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"Army Team to Stay in Bolivia." AIR FORCE TIMES, 29 September1986, p. 3.

"Attacking the Source: Bennett's Plan to Send Military Advisersto Aid Anti-Narcotics Campaigns in Peru and Bolivia ArousesSerious Worries in Washington." TIME, Vol. 134, 28 August1989, pp. 10-12.

Ault, Frank. "Capitol Hill and Pentagon Face Off on Drug War."ARMED FORCES JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL, Vol. 126, November 1988,pp. 60-62.

Ault, Frank. "Closing the Border to Drugs: Customs or CoastGuard Mission?" ARMED FORCES JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL, Vol. 124,November 1986, pp. 46-54.

Ault, Frank. "DoD Wades into Drug War." ARMED FORCES JOURNALINTERNATIONAL, Vol. 126, July 1989, pp. 50-53.

Ault, Frank. "Drug Interdiction--Performance or Politics?"ARMED FORCES JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL, Vol. 124, January 1987, pp.42-43.

Ault, Frank. "Who Is -esponsible for Security of the Nation'sBorders--DoD, the Coast Guard, or Customs?" ARMED FORCES JOUR-NAL INTERNATIONAL, Vol. 125, November 1987, pp. 68-71.

Bagley, Bruce M. "Dateline Drug Wars: Colombia: The WrongStrategy." FOREIGN POLICY, No. 77, Winter 1989-1990, pp. 154-171.

Baker, Caleb. "DoD Seeks Approval for Larger Military Role inDrug War." DEFENSE NEWS, 18 December 1989, p. 12.

Beall, Jean M. "Drug War Continues...Rules of Engagement,Expansion Concern Guard." NATIONAL GUARD, Vol. 43, October1989, pp. 34-36.

Benedetto, Richard. "Turnaround Seen as Giving Bush a Boost."USA TODAY, 12 May 1988, p. A4.

Benitez, Jaime. "Is the United States Losing Ground in Centraland South America?" ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OFPOLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE, Vol. 500, November 1988, pp. 51-58.

"Bennett's Drug War." NEWSWEEK, Vol. 114, 21 August 1989, pp.16-18.

Berke, Richard L. "Bennett Calls Use of Army Possible." NEWYORK TIMES, 9 September 1989, p. A7.

Berke, Richard L. "Panel Said to Seek New Military Role in Fighton Drugs." NEW YORK TIMES, 2 July 1989, pp. Al, A12.

Brannon, Dave L. "What Is the 'Drug War' Threat?" U.S. NAVAL

INSTITUTE PROCEEDINGS, Vol. 112, February 1986, pp. 29-30.

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Brawders, Jean M. "Guard Expands Role in Drug War." NATIONALGUARD, Vol. 43, August 1989, pp. 22-25, 42-43.

Brawders, Jean M. "National Guard Fights War on Drugs."NATIONAL GUARD, Vol. 40, June 1986, pp. 24-28.

Brinkley, Joel. "5 Governors Urge Military to Combat DrugSmugglers." NEW YORK TIMES, 18 January 1985, p. A10.

Brinkley, Joel. "Letting the Military in on the Drug War."NEW YORK TIMES, 30 June 1985, p. E4.

Bruce, Cabell. "After Tragedy, California Guard Proposes Aggres-sive Drug Plan." ARMY TIMES, 23 January 1989, p. 10.

Bruce, Cabell. "Embattled Florida Welcomes Guard Support inDrug Battle." ARMY TIMES, 23 January 1989, p. 10.

Bruce, Cabell. "Guard's Increasing Role in Drug War Driven byLegislation." ARMY TIMES, 23 January 1989, p. 9.

Bruce, Cabell. "Search for Smugglers: Guard Becomes MajorWeapon in Nation's War against Drugs." ARMY TIMES, 23January 1989, pp. 8-11.

Budahn, P.J. "Army Team to Stay on Bolivian Duty." ARMY TIMES,29 September 1986, p. 6.. Budahn, P.J. "Drug-War Bill Drops Police Role for Military."ARMY TIMES, 3 November 1986, p. 15.

Budahn, P.J. "Hill Might Modify Military Role in Drug War."ARMY TIMES, 13 October 1986, p. 13.

Budahn, P.J. "Retired Marine General to Head DoD Drug Enforce-ment Force." ARMY TIMES, 22 September 1986, p. 26.

"Budget Constraints Force Coast Guard to Cut AntismugglingMissions in Half." AVIATION WEEK & SPACE TECHNOLOGY, Vol. 128,20 June 1988, p. 24.

Burlage, John. "Officials on Border Support Military Role inDrug War." AIR FORCE TIMES, 13 June 1988, p. 3.

Burlage, John. "Study Opposes Bigger Military Role in Drug War."ARMY TIMES, 18 April 1988, p. 41.

Burlage, John. "Texans Differ on Services' Role in Drug War."ARMY TIMES, 13 June 1988, p. 10.

Burlage, John. "Using Military More Won't Stop Smuggling ofDrugs, Study Says." AIR FORCE TIMES, 11 April 1988, p. 14.

O Bush, George. "Emergency Package for Colombia's Drug Fight."DEPARTMENT OF STATE BULLETIN, Vol. 89, October 1989, p. 47.

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Carley, William M. "Losing Battle: U.S. Air War on Drugs So FarFails to Stem Caribbean Smuggling." WALL STREET JOURNAL, 20October 1988, pp. 1, A12.

Carruthers, Garrey, and Martinez, Bob. "Governors Speak Out onDrug War." Interview. NATIONAL GUARD, Vol. 43, August 1989,pp. 28-29.

Cheney, Dick. "DoD and Its Role in the War against Drugs."DEFENSE, November-December 1989, pp. 2-7.

Cheney, Dick. "DOD Role in Drug Control." Interview. DISAMJOURNAL, Vol. 12, Winter 1989-1990, pp. 39-45.

Cockburn, Alexander. "Bush's Crack Army." NEW STATESMAN &SOCIETY, Vol. 2, 8 September 1989, pp. 16-17.

"Controversy over Omnibus Drug Legislation: Pros & Cons." CON-GRESSIONAL DIGEST, Vol. 65, November 1986, entire issue.

Correll, John T. "Military Drugbusters." Editorial. AIR FORCE,Vol. 71, July 1988, p. 6.

Cowan, William V. "Melting the Snowman: Communications and theCounternarcotic Threat." SIGNAL, Vol. 44, December 1989, pp.27-32.

"Defense Demurs: Hoots for a Drug Plan." TIME, Vol. 128, 29September 1986, p. 36.

Devroy, Ann. "Bush Insists U.S. Troops Have Minimal Drug Role."WASHINGTON POST, 12 September 1989, p. A28.

Dewar, Helen. "Senate Debates Expanding Military's AntidrugRole." WASHINGTON POST, 13 May 1988, p. A4.

Dewar, Helen. "Senate Votes Military Major Role in Drug War."WASHINGTON POST, 14 May 1988, pp. Al, A14.

Diamond, B.I. "Georgia Employs Multiple Resources in DrugWar." NATIONAL GUARD, Vol. 43, October 1989, p. 36.

Dillin, John. "South Sees Drugs as Security Issue." CHRISTIANSCIENCE MONITOR, 16 October 1989, p. 7.

"Drug Demagoguery." NATIONAL REVIEW, Vol. 40, 10 June 1988, p.17.

"Drug Enforcement Role for Military Is Opposed." NEW YORK TIMES,5 March 1988, p. 33.

"Drug/Interdiction Assistance to Civilian Law Enforcement Offi-cials." CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 131, 26 June 1986, pp.H4989-H5006.

"The Drug 'War'." Editorial. ARMY TIMES, 29 September 1986, p.23.

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"Drug War Gymnastics." Editorial. ARMY TIMES, 2 October 1989,p. 23.

"Drugs: Foreign Fields." ECONOMIST, Vol. 312, 8 July 1989, pp.24-25.

"Drugs: Off to War They Go." ECONOMIST, Vol. 312, 2 September1989, pp. 28-29.

Duca, G. Stephen. "The Ad Hoc Drug War." U.S. NAVAL INSTITUTEPROCEEDINGS, Vol. 113, December 1987, pp. 85-91.

Dziedzic, Michael J. "The Transnational Drug Trade and RegionalSecurity." SURVIVAL, Vol. 31, November-December 1989, pp. 533-548.

Eaton, Ron. "Support to Drug Enforcement Efforts." UNITEDSTATES ARMY AVIATION DIGEST, July-August 1989, pp. 8-11.

English, Adrian J. "US Arms Aid Colombia in 'Drugs War' Push."JANE'S DEFENCE WEEKLY, Vol. 12, 23 September 1989, p. 578.

"Enlarged Role for the Military in Drug Interdiction Campaign."ARMY, Vol. 36, August 1986, p. 73.

Felton, John. "Bush Turns to Military Aid to Stanch NarcoticsFlow." CONGRESSIONAL QUARTERLY WEEKLY REPORT, Vol. 47, 9September 1989, pp. 2322-2325.

Fialka, John J. "A New Front: The Military Enters the War onDrugs, and Finds Elusive Foe." WALL STREET JOURNAL, 31 August1989, pp. Al, All.

Fialka, John J. "Pentagon Outlines Plans to Use Troops to JoinBorder 'War' against Drugs." WALL STREET JOURNAL, 23 February1989, p. A7.

"A 15-Point Program to Stem the Flow of Drugs from Mexico."BACKGROUNDER, No. 700, 12 April 1989, entire issue.

"Fighting Drugs at the Source." Editorial. WASHINGTON POST, 18July 1986, p. A18.

Fine, Grant W. "U.S. Intervention Would Help Peruvian Maoists."NEW YORK TIMES, 8 September 1989, p. A25.

Flores, Susan J. "The Marine Corps and the War on Drugs."MARINE CORPS GAZETTE, Vol. 73, January 1989, pp. 25-26.

Fuerbringer, Jonathan. "House Approves Use of Military to FightDrugs." NEW YORK TIMES, 12 September 1986, pp. Al, A19.

Fulghum, David. "Bolivia Prefers U.S. Aid, Not Soldiers." ARMYTIMES, 1 September 1986, pp. 10, 42, 50.

Fulghum, David. "Bolivia to Renew Cocaine Offensive with U.S.Support." ARMY TIMES, 16 March 1987, p. 13.

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Fulghum, David. "Boredom, Not Bullets, Threatens U.S. Troops."ARMY TIMES, 1 September 1986, pp. 12, 36-37.

Fulghum, David. "Raids Cut Coca-Growing Profits." ARMY TIMES,1 September 1986, pp. 4, 10, 12, 42.

Fulghum, David, and Maze, Rick. "Colombia to Get Aircraft forDrug War." AIR FORCE TIMES, 11 September 1989, p. 3.

Galvin, John R. "An Exclusive AFJ Interview with Commander-in-Chief, US Southern Command." ARMED FORCES JOURNALINTERNATIONAL, Vol. 123, December 1985, pp. 34-42.

Galvin, John R. "SOCOM Chief Sees Military Role in Drug War."Interview. ARMY TIMES, 13 October 1986, p. 4.

Gordon, Michael R. "U.S. Postpones Deploying Ships NearColombia." NEW YORK TIMES, 17 January 1990, p. Al.

Gracey, James S. "An Exclusive AFJ Interview with Commandant ofthe Coast Guard." ARMED FORCES JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL, Vol.123, January 1986, pp. 65-74.

Gracey, James S. "Winning the War at Sea." POLICE CHIEF, Vol.52, October 1985, pp. 63-67. (Reprint)

Graham, Bradley. "Bolivian Runs Risk in Drug Drive." WASHINGTONPOST, 17 July 1986, pp. Al, A28.

Graham, Bradley. "Cocaine Factory Raided in Bolivia." WASHING-TON POST, 19 July 1986, pp. A14, A17.

Graham, Bradley. "Shacks in Bolivian Forest Hid a Secret CocaineLab." WASHINGTON POST, 23 July 1986, pp. Al, A15.

Graham, Bradley. "U.S. Army Joins Bolivian Drug Drive." WASH-INGTON POST, 16 July 1986, pp. Al, A18.

Grier, Peter. "Drug-War Diplomacy: No Carrier Off Colombia--ForNow." CHRISTIAN SCIENCE MONITOR, 16 January 1990, p. 6.

Halloran, Richard. "Powell Sees Risks in War on Drugs." NEWYORK TIMES, 21 September 1989, p. A28.

Harris, Charlie. "Army Black Hawks in Bolivia: U.S. CracksDown on Cocaine." SOLDIER OF FORTUNE, Vol. 12, June 1987, pp.62-65.

Harvey, David S. "The Silent Struggle." DEFENSE & FOREIGNAFFAIRS, Vol. 14, January 1986, pp. 19-21, 16.

Hertling, Mark P. "Narcoterrorism: The New Unconventional War."MILITARY REVIEW, Vol. 70, March 1990, pp. 16-28.

High, Gil. "Army's Drug War Role Expanding." SOLDIERS, Vol. 45,January 1990, pp. 14-15.

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Hoey, Brian. "Fighting the Drug War." AIRMAN, Vol. 28, August1984, pp. 8-16.

Hoffman, David. "Drug Raid Is 1st under Reagan Order." WASHING-TON POST, 16 July 1986, p. A18.

"Hu-25s Will Give Coast Guard New Drug Interdiction Capability."AVIATION WEEK & SPACE TECHNOLOGY, Vol. 128, 9 May 1988, p. 89.

Huffcut, William H., Jr. "Fighting the Drug War." MARINE CORPSGAZETTE, Vol. 71, December 1987, pp. 19-20.

Irwin, James. "Task Force Steps Up Drug War." Interview.CHRISTIAN SCIENCE MONITOR, 24 October 1989, p. 7.

Isikoff, Michael. "More Military, Economic Aid for Drug-SourceNations Urged." WASHINGTON POST, 8 June 1989, p. A4.

Johnson, Nelson B. "Intelligence Support to the War on Drugs."SIGNAL, Vol. 44, September 1989, pp. 47-50.

Jones, Melvin R. "Swift Justice over the Horizon: WSESs Sweepthe Caribbean for Drug Smugglers." SEA POWER, Vol. 32, August1989, pp. 28-31.

Juliana, James N. "Battlefront America: The Military Joins theDrug War." DEFENSE, March 1983, pp. 10-15.. Kerr, Peter. "25 Mayors Ask Military to Aid in Drug Battle."NEW YORK TIMES, 27 August 1986, p. B6.

Kitfield, James. "Drugs: The Military's New Unwinnable War."GOVERNMENT EXECUTIVE, Vol. 22, March 1990, pp. 10-14.

Klare, Michael T. "Fighting Drugs with the Military." NATION,Vol. 250, 1 January 1990, pp. 8-12.

Koch, Edward I. "A War on Drugs? Use the Armed Forces." WASH-INGTON POST, 20 June 1985, p. A21.

Kolton, Randy J. "Combating the Colombian Drug Cartels." MILI-TARY REVIEW, Vol. 70, March 1990, pp. 49-63.

Korb, Lawrence J. "DoD Assistance in the War on Drugs." POLICECHIEF, Vol. 52, October 1985, pp. 57-62. (Reprint)

Korb, Lawrence J. "DoD on the Drug War Front." DEFENSE, Febru-ary 1985, pp. 17-20.

"Larger Role Looms for Military in Drug War." 2 articles. ARMYTIMES, 23 May 1988, pp. 3, 55.

Lawson, Maggie L. "Congress Strengthens Stance against DrugSources Abroad." CONGRESSIONAL QUARTERLY WEEKLY REPORT, Vol.43, 7 September 1985, pp. 1764-1766.

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Lee, Jessica. "President: Use Military in Drug Fight." USATODAY, 12 May 1988, p. A4.

Lewis, Neil A. "U.S. Completes Plans to Use the Military to CutLatin Drug Routes." NEW YORK TIMES, 29 December 1989, p. A20.

Lieber, James. "Coping with Cocaine." ATLANTIC, Vol. 257,January 1986, pp. 39-48.

Longo, James. "Bill Would Expand Guard, Reserve Role in U.S.Anti-Drug War." ARMY TIMES, 18 August 1986, p. 20.

Longo, James. "Coast Guard Wants to Outfit C-130s for DrugWar." AIR FORCE TIMES, 24 July 1989, p. 31.

Longo, James. "Defective Hawkeyes Iffy in War against Drugs."ARMY TIMES, 11 July 1988, p. 39.

Longo, James. "Legislation Funds Military in Drug War." ARMYTIMES, 8 September 1986, p. 32.

Longo, James. "Panel to Weigh Larger Anti-Drug Role for Mili-tary." AIR FORCE TIMES, 16 May 1988, p. 28.

Longo, James. "U.S. Troops Might Be Deployed again to Help OtherCountries Fight Drugs." ARMY TIMES, 18 August 1986, p. 20.

Lord, Kenneth P. "Military Police Support to Drug Interdiction."Editorial. MILITARY POLICE, January 1989, pp. 19-21.

Mabry, Donald J. "Andean Drug Trafficking and the MilitaryOption." MILITARY REVIEW, Vol. 70, March 1990, pp. 29-40.

McKinley, Shawn E. "C31 for Drug Interdiction." SIGNAL,Vol. 43, August 1989, pp. 69-70.

McMillin, Sue. "NORAD Adding Its Muscle to the Fight againstDrugs." AIR FORCE TIMES, 25 December 1989, pp. 15-16.

Mann, Paul. "Congress Pressures Military to Assume Direct Anti-drug Role." Editorial. AVIATION WEEK & SPACE TECHNOLOGY, Vol.128, 23 May 1988, pp. 25-27.

Marshall, Eliot. "A War on Drugs with Real Troops?" SCIENCE,Vol. 241, 1 July 1988, pp. 13-15.

Marshall, Jonathan. "In the War on Drugs, Keep the Troops inthe Barracks." WALL STREET JOURNAL, 27 July 1989, p. A10.

Matthews, William. "Military Joins the Battle, But Troops Won'tActually Fight." AIR FORCE TIMES, 25 December 1989, pp. 14,16.

Matthews, William. "Nation Struggles to Get a Grip on the DrugWar." ARMY TIMES, 5 February 1990, p. 14.

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Matthews, William. "On the Streets, Police Are in the War'sFront Lines." AIR FORCE TIMES, 25 December 1989, p. 15.

Maze, Rick. "Conferees Back DOD Surveillance to Combat Drugs."AIR FORCE TIMES, 4 July 1988, p. 4.

Maze, Rick. "Congress Backing Down on Military Drug-War Role:Compromise May Limit Efforts to Intelligence." ARMY TIMES, 27June 1988, p. 4.

Maze, Rick. "Congress Seeks Larger Military Anti-Drug Role."AIR FORCE TIMES, 1 August 1988, p. 9.

Maze, Rick. "Congress Wants Larger Military Role in Drug War."ARMY TIMES, 25 September 1989, p. 14.

Maze, Rick. "Drug Traffic Increases Despite DoD Interdiction."AIR FORCE TIMES, 30 March 1987, p. 17.

Maze, Rick. "Florida Guard Has Waiting List for Smuggling War."AIR FORCE TIMES, 4 September 1989, pp. 6, 60.

Maze, Rick. "Hill Still Skirmishes in Drug War." ARMY TIMES,1 August 1988, p. 32.

Maze, Rick. "House Calls for Military Role in Drug Battle."ARMY TIMES, 16 May 1988, p. 42.

Maze, Rick. "How Hot Should the Drug War Be for the Army?"ARMY TIMES, 18 September 1989, p. 4.

Maze, Rick. "Lawmakers Contest DOD Opposition to Larger Rolein Interdiction." AIR FORCE TIMES, 13 June 1988, p. 3.

Maze, Rick. "Lawmakers Like Military Profile in War on Drugs."AIR FORCE TIMES, 4 September 1989, p. 6.

Maze, Rick. "Military Role in Drug War May Grow." AIR FORCETIMES, 18 September 1989, pp. 3, 18.

Maze, Rick. "Pentagon Criticized on Drug War." ARMY TIMES, 13June 1988, p. 21.

Maze, Rick. "Reservists Eager to Fight Drug War." ARMY TIMES,4 September 1989, p. 8.

Maze, Rick. "Senator: DoD Is AWOL in War against Drugs." AIRFORCE TIMES, 5 June 1989, p. 16.

Maze, Rick, and Budahn, P.J. "Lawmakers Defend Proposal to UseMilitary in Drug War." ARMY TIMES, 29 September 1986, p. 6.

Maze, Rick, and Budahn, P.J. "Weinberger: Proposed Drug Role'Absurd'." AIR FORCE TIMES, 29 September 1986, p. 3.

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Meason, James E. "War at Sea: Drug Interdiction in the Carib-bean." JOURNAL OF DEFENSE & DIPLOMACY, Vol. 6, June 1988, pp.6-13.

Mecham, Michael. "Pentagon Offers P-3As, Utility Helicopters forAntidrug Effort." AVIATION WEEK & SPACE TECHNOLOGY, Vol. 130,27 February 1989, p. 27.

Meese, Edwin, III. "Another Option in the Fight against Drugs."WASHINGTON POST, 4 August 1986, p. A13.

Menzel, Sewall H. "Operation BLAST FURNACE." ARMY, Vol. 39,November 1989, pp. 24-32.

Meyer, Deborah G. "The Military Battles a New Foe: The DrugRunner." ARMED FORCES JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL, Vol. 120, April1983, pp. 86-89.

Mills, Jim P. "The Army's Drug War." ARMY TIMES, 2 October1989, pp. 14, 18.

Minger, Steve. "Air Force Drug Suppression." POLICE CHIEF, Vol.52, October 1985, pp. 68-71, 94. (Reprint)

"More and More, a Real War: In Search of a Mission, the MilitaryIs Stepping Up Its Battle against Drugs." TIME, Vol. 135, 22January 1990, pp. 22-23.

Morrison, David C. "The Pentagon's Drug Wars." NATIONAL JOUR-NAL, Vol. 18, 6 September 1986, pp. 2104-2109.

Navas, William A., Jr. "National Guard Bureau Military Supportto Civil Authorities." UNITED STATES ARMY AVIATION DIGEST,July-August 1989, pp. 6-7.

"Navy Prepares Coast Guard Officers for E-2 Use in Anti-DrugCampaign." AVIATION WEEK & SPACE TECHNOLOGY, Vol. 128, 13 June1988, p. 53.

"Now, for the Real Drug War." U.S. NEWS & WORLD REPORT, Vol.107, 11 September 1989, pp. 18-20.

Odorizzi, Charles D. "Customs Service Needs Airborne Radar toStem Drug Traffic--Orion or Hawkeye?" ARMED FORCES JOURNALINTERNATIONAL, Vol. 124, August 1986, p. 20.

Omang, Joanne. "Military Role in Drug Fight Outlined." WASHING-TON POST, 9 June 1986, p. A4.

Padelford, Edward A. "Caribbean Security and U.S. Political-Military Presence." STRATEGIC REVIEW, Vol. 14, Fall 1986, pp.54-62.

"Pentagon Is Ordered to Set Plans for Drug Interdiction." WALLSTREET JOURNAL, 19 September 1989, p. B12.

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Prina, L. Edgar. "Delays, Deferments, Debacles, and Disasters:Coast Guard Budget Problems Still Unresolved." SEA POWER, Vol.31, August 1988, pp. 17-23.

"Proposal Tags Fort Bliss for Drug Task Force Site." ARMY TIMES,30 October 1989, p. 6.

Rasky, Susan F. "Senate Factions Search for Way to Widen Role onDrugs." NEW YORK TIMES, 13 March 1988, pp. Al, A19.

Rasky, Susan F. "Senate Votes 83-6 to Give Military Anti-DrugPowers: Big Expansion of Role." NEW YORK TIMES, 14 May 1988,pp. 1, 54.

"Reluctant Recruits: Drugs and the Military." NEWSWEEK, Vol.108, 28 July 1986, pp. 30-31.

Rice, Paul J. "New Laws and Insights Encircle the Posse Comita-tus Act." MILITARY LAW REVIEW, Vol. 104, Spring 1984, pp. 109-138.

Richburg, Keith B. "Reagan Order Defines Drug Trade as SecurityThreat, Widens Military Role." WASHINGTON POST, 8 June 1986,p. A28.

Robinson, Clarence A., Jr. "Fighting the War on Drugs." SIGNAL,Vol. 44, December 1989, pp. 34-40.

O Rohde, Aleksandra M. "Pushing the Limits of Posse Comitatus."NATIONAL GUARD, Vol. 43, August 1989, pp. 30-34.

Rohter, Larry. "National Guard Is Used in a Test to Curb DrugFlow from Mexico." NEW YORK TIMES, 22 August 1988, pp. Al, B8.

Routson, Samuel J. "Sea Services Combat Use of Illegal Drugs."OFFICER, Vol. 65, December 1989, pp. 8-10.

Rovner, Julie. "Reagan, Senate Republicans Join Drug War."CONGRESSIONAL QUARTERLY WEEKLY REPORT, Vol. 44, 20 September1986, pp. 2191-2197.

Schad, Dave. "White Powder War." SOLDIERS, Vol. 41, November1986, pp. 14-20.

Schill, Ciarlie. "Cheney Less Eager for DoD Role in Drug War."AIR FORCE TIMES, 5 June 1989, p. 16.

Schill, Charlie. "Panel Chides Pentagon over Effort in DrugWar." ARMY TIMES, 6 March 1989, p. 17.

Schmidt, Corinne. "Misfires in the Drug War." WASHINGTON POST,3 September 1989, pp. CI-C2.

O Scicchitano, J. Paul. "Political Instability Marks AndeanNations." ARMY TIMES, 2 October 1989, p. 15.

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Scicchitano, J. Paul. "Vietnam Ghosts Haunt Soldiers in DrugFight." ARMY TIMES, 2 October 1989, pp. 18-21.

Sciolino, Elaine. "World Drug Crop up Sharply in 1989 DespiteU.S. Effort." NEW YORK TIMES, 2 March 1990, pp. Al-A2.

Segal, Herbert E. "Military Involvement in the War on Drugs?"Letter to the Editor. ARMED FORCES JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL, Vol.124, January 1987, pp. 12-13.

"Send in the Troops? Assessing U.S. Military Options." NEWS-WEEK, Vol. 114, 4 September 1989, pp. 20-21.

"Soldiers Can't Beat Smugglers." U.S. NEWS & WORLD REPORT, Vol.104, 30 May 1988, pp. 18-19.

Specter, Michael. "Marines, Traffickers Exchange Gunfire."WASHINGTON POST, 17 December 1989, p. A7.

Storey, David K. "Supporting Drug Interdiction." MARINE CORPSGAZETTE, Vol. 72, September 1988, p. 25.

"Striking at the Source: U.S. Troops Carry the Drug Battle toBolivia." TIME, Vol. 128, 28 July 1986, pp. 12-14.

Stroud, Ansel M., Jr. "'Yes' to the War on Drugs, But Easy DoesIt." NATIONAL GUARD, Vol. 42, July 1988, pp. 2, 13.

Summers, Harry. "Fighting the Drug War from a Boat Made of 0Marble." ARMY TIMES, 13 June 1988, p. 25.

Taft, William H., IV. "The Role of DoD in Civilian LawEnforcement." DEFENSE, March 1983, pp. 6-9.

Temple, Herbert R., Jr. "The Nation's War on Drugs." VITALSPEECHES OF THE DAY, Vol. 40, 15 June 1989, pp. 516-519.

Temple, Herbert R., Jr., and Stewart, Walter L. "The NationalGuard in the War on Drugs." MILITARY REVIEW, Vol. 70, March1990, pp. 41-48.

Thomas, Vincent C. "The Assets of Interdiction: Joint TaskForce 4 Faces a Formidable Challenge." SEA POWER, Vol. 32,August 1989, pp. 24-27.

Thorsen, H.B. "Waging the War on Drugs." U.S. NAVAL INSTITUTEPROCEEDINGS, Vol. 114, May 1988, pp. 172-173.

Tice, R. Dean. "Fighting the Drug Flow." DEFENSE, May-June1986, pp. 14-17.

"Title XI--Drug Interdiction and Law Enforcement Support."MARINE CORPS GAZETTE, Vol. 73, January 1989, p. 28.

Trainor, Bernard E. "Drug Smugglers and the Marines ExchangeShots." NEW YORK TIMES, 16 December 1989, pp. Al, A12.

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Trainor, John C. "Coping with the Drug Runners at Sea." NAVALWAR COLLEGE REVIEW, Vol. 40, Summer 1987, pp. 77-87.. Uhlig, Mark A. "Drug Wars: U.S. Weighs a Military Escalation."NEW YORK TIMES, 9 July 1989, p. E3.

"U.S. Is Sending Military Specialists to Train Colombians." NEWYORK TIMES, 1 September 1989, p. Al.

Venzke, Norman C. "Nobody Asked Me, But... What Is the Drug WarThreat?" U.S. NAVAL INSTITUTE PROCEEDINGS, Vol. 111, December1985, pp. 114-115.

"Virginia ROTHR System Covers Caribbean Drug Smuggling Routes."AVIATION WEEK & SPACE TECHNOLOGY, Vol. 131, 27 November 1989,pp. 76-80.

"Well, Maybe Just a Little." TIME, Vol. 131, 6 June 1988, p. 27.

"What the Plan Would Aim to Do." NEW YORK TIMES, 3 September1989, p. El.

Willis, Grant. "Balloons, Helicopters Help Anti-Drug War."AIR FORCES TIMES, 18 May 1987, p. 10.

Willis, Grant. "Guardsmen Join Search for Drugs along Borders."ARMY TIMES, 5 September 1988, p. 4.

Willis, Grant. "National Guard Joins Drug War--Troops Help Con-duct Drug Searches in Ports and Border Areas of 3 States." AIRFORCE TIMES, 5 September 1988, p. 16.

Wilson, Gary I. "Countering Narco-Terrorism." MARINE CORPSGAZETTE, Vol. 73, January 1989, pp. 26-27.

Wilson, George C. "Cheney Pledges Wider War on Drugs." WASHING-TON POST, 19 September 1989, p. A16.

Wilson, George C. "Experts Doubt Military Can Stop Flow ofDrugs." WASHINGTON POST, 6 September 1989, p. A19.

Wilson, George C., and Isikoff, Michael. "U.S. Advisers Allowedto Leave Latin Bases." WASHINGTON POST, 13 September 1989, p.A16.

Wilson, George C., and Moore, Molly. "Pentagon Warns of a No-WinMission." WASHINGTON POST, 13 May 1988, p. A4.

Wilson, George C., and Thornton, Mary. "Broader Military Role IsConsidered for Raids on Drug Sources Abroad." WASHINGTON POST,17 July 1986, pp. Al, A28.

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