nanjing international open source workshop - ow2 consortium · nanjing international open source...
TRANSCRIPT
Nanjing International Open Source Workshop
OW2 and the Economics of Open Source
China Open Source WeekBeijing-Nanjing, October 11-17
Cedric ThomasCEO, OW2
4
0> The freedom to run the software for any purpose
1> The freedom to study how the software works and to adapt it to your needs
2> The freedom to redistribute copies of the software
3> The freedom to improve the software and distribute your improvements to the public
5© OW2 Consortium 2010 www.ow2.org
25 August 1991: The First PostHello everybody out there using minix -
I'm doing a (free) operating system (just a hobby, won't be big and professional like gnu) for 386(486) AT clones. This has been brewing since april, and is starting to get ready. I'd like any feedback on things people like/dislike in minix, as my OS resembles it somewhat (same physical layout of the file-system (due to practical reasons) among other things).
I've currently ported bash(1.08) and gcc(1.40), and things seem to work. This implies that I'll get something practical within a few months, and I'd like to know what features most people would want. Any suggestions are welcome, but I won't promise I'll implement them :-)
Linus ([email protected])
PS. Yes – it's free of any minix code, and it has a multi-threaded fs. It is NOT portable (uses 386 task switching etc), and it probably never will support anything other than AT-harddisks, as that's all I have :-(.
So
urce
: ht
tp://
en
.wik
iped
ia.o
rg/w
iki/H
isto
ry_o
f_L
inu
x
1991
6© OW2 Consortium 2010 www.ow2.org
Open Source Achievement
Apache has been the leader in web server platform since years. It dominates with over 50% of market share.
Image: http://www.chotocheeta.com/2009/03/06/apache-vs-litespeed-time-to-switch/
Apache server market share +- 50%
7
Ligne 21
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Bill
ion
US
$
Source: IDChttp://www.businesswire.com/portal/site/home/permalink/?ndmViewId=news_view&newsId=20090729005107&newsLang=en
Open source software market >$8b
8© OW2 Consortium 2010 www.ow2.org
Since the first venture investment in an open source vendor in 1997:$3.2bn has been raised by 163 open source
vendors through 378 separate
funding deals.
Even VCs Like Open Source
Source: The 541 Group, 2008http://blogs.the451group.com/opensource/2009/04/08/the-past-present-and-future-of-vc-investment-in-open-source/
VC investments >$3b
9© OW2 Consortium 2010 www.ow2.org
And Red Hat Makes the S&P 500
NEW YORK, July 17 /PRNewswire/ -- Red Hat Inc. (NYSE: RHT) will replace CIT Group Inc. (NYSE: CIT) in the S&P 500 after the close of trading on Friday, July 24.
10© OW2 Consortium 2010 www.ow2.org
WeblogicWebsphere
JOnASJbossGlassfish
OpenText(Vignette)
(Documentum)
NuxeoAlfrescoDrupal
Business ObjectsInfoBuilder
Cognos
SpagoBIJaspersoftPenthao
MS Sharepoint(Hummigbird)
(Plumtree)
Exo PlatformLiferaynetNUKE
SAP(Peoplesoft)
(JDE)
CompiereOpenBravoNexedit
(Sonic)Tibco
IBM
PEtALSMuleServiceMix
IBMOracle
W4
BonitaJBPMShark
ProprietaryLeaders
Open SourceChallengers
Open Source is Economically Efficient
What you give
Software code
What you gain
Free expertise Experience Market share
Open Source is Technically Efficient
Quality Peer review
Time to Market Frequent releases
State of the Art Global knowledge
sharing
Open Source is Socially Efficient
Grows local expertise
Empowers the community
Maintains national independence
Open Source is Strategically Efficient
For Users
Avoids vendor lock-in
Investment protection
For Vendors
Outsider's initiative New rules weaken
leaders
SystemsSystems Integration Integration
Training
ConsultingConsulting
Add-onsAdd-ons
SolutionsSolutions
CertificationCertification
SupportSupport
On-Line On-Line Services Services
SubscriptionsSubscriptions
SuitesSuites
PackagingPackaging
ExpertiseExpertise
Open Source Business Model
Product
Insurance
Service
19
Leverage Open Source Sweet Spot
Infrastructure
Business solutionCompetition
Cooperation
Open Source
ProprietaryModels
Infrastructure: The bedrock of our information society
Fin
ance
Util
ities
Ret
ail
Gov
ernm
ent
Tra
nsp
orta
tion
Hea
lth C
are
Etc
.
VALUE
21
Leverage Cloud Computing Opportunities
OW2 to drive
open source
innovation
for open cloud
architectrure
Open CloudRequires
Open Source
Cloud Architecture
Requires Innovation
Open Sourcefor
Open Clouds
22
Opportunities in Progress
Enterprise computing Commoditized
software Cloud computing
Industry Embedded, R&D
mutualization Automotive,
AeronauticsGovernment
Economies of scale Public software
(Brazil)
Future Internet Internet of Things Choreographies
Scientific computing Education HPC
Etc.? ...
24
A global community working together to
develop open source infrastructure software* *
and to foster a vibrant business ecosystem
*Includes generic solutions in all product categories and middleware at large, including tools for the development, deployment and management of distributed applications
28© OW2 Consortium 2010 www.ow2.org
Code BaseCode Base
CommunityCommunity
ActivitiesActivities
GovernanceGovernance
29© OW2 Consortium 2010 www.ow2.org
Code BaseCode Base
CommunityCommunity
ActivitiesActivities
GovernanceGovernance
Membership Fees
Membership Fees
30© OW2 Consortium 2010 www.ow2.org
Exo PlatformBonitasoftFunambolJaspersoftIngresOrbeonSugarCRMTalendZagile
4LinuxCaixaKonsultexNeocicloSERPROUni. of FortalezaUni. of Sao Paulo
BeiHang U.CSTCCVIC-SEISCASKingdee MiddlewareNUDTPeking U.IntervisionO-Engine
C-DACDishana Solutions
ActiveEonBullFrance TelecomINRIABonitasoftCharles U.EADSEBMWebsoursingEdifixioEnovanceIceScrumLIG
NuxeoOpen WideObjisPrologueSARequeaScalagentSerliSogetiSilverPeasTelecom InstitutUbikisUShareSoftXwiki
Berlin TU-DIMAFraunhofer FokusSoftMethodTarent
Eteration
Charles U.
EngineeringOSOR
Canonical
31© OW2 Consortium 2010 www.ow2.org
Mature Projects (34)AcceleoASMBonitaCARDAMOMCAROLChameleonCLIFEasyBeanseXo PlatformFractalGASPJavaServiceJOnASJOPEJORAMJOTMLemonLDAP::NGNovaForge
Open Mobile ISOrbeon PSOrchestraPetALS ESBProActiveRmiJdbcRUBiSSalome-TMFSat4JSOFASpagicSpagoSpago4QSpagoBITelosysXWiki
Projects in Archive (35)AzukiBarracudaMVCC-JDBCDotNetJDryverlDragonEclipseJDOEnhydraFederIDFractalGOTMHOWLIntrospectorInterLDAPLombozJalistoJASptE
JonathanJORMMassivMEDORMobiliToolsMonologOdette FTPOscarParGRESSharkSNAPSpeedoSURFsync4jTribeXAPoolXQuarexPlus
Projects in Incubation (47)AccordActiveXMLAlitheia CoreAspire RFIDBEENCMICloudSNAPCONTRAILDemoiselleDocDokuDreamDysowebEnuSMVEPAFEasyWSDLElastic-Grid
PerseusPetals MasterQ-ImPrESSScarboShelbieSilverPeasSiroccoSlapOSTESSTrustie TSRRTalend StudioThinkUbistarWebLabWinQEMU
EntropyFraSCAtiJ2WSJASMINeJWTGenJiBX2LeWYSMINDNuxeoODISOSA CCVOSLC V3OcelotOncePIOpenSSOpen SUITPanGu
Over 100 Open Source Projects
© OW2 Consortium 2007 35
Infrastructure 24/7 support Forge Binary repository Developers tools
SVN CVS Bug tracker
Atlassian tools Code signature
facility Download
Architecture Statistics
Code IP checking FOSSology OSLC Black Duck
Mailing lists Web site Wiki etc.
36© OW2 Consortium 2010 www.ow2.org
Governance
Principles• Democratic• Transparent• Open, etc.Structure has entities for:• Decision • Operation• GuidanceSupports process:• Decision process• Project life cycles
Documented in:• Bylaws• IPR Policy• Membership
Agreements• Charters• Etc.Benefits • Predictability• Consistency etc.
37© OW2 Consortium 2010 www.ow2.org
Marketing Objective• Build a brand• Develop an identityEvents• Exhibitions• Conferences• Community meetingsCommunication• Web site• Press releases• Interviews• White papers• Presentations• Etc.Collateral• Fact sheet• Executive overview• General prez• Project datasheets• Goodies, etc.
40© OW2 Consortium 2010 www.ow2.org
• CHOReOS• CloudForce• CompatibleOne• Contrail• Magellan• Open Cloud SSA
± 60 M€
41© OW2 Consortium 2010 www.ow2.org
Agenda
Commercial Open SourceDefining momentsOSS market growthOSS efficiencyFLOSS became COS
Commoditization ProcessMature COS offeringsCommoditiesDisruptive Innovation process
Open Source OpportunitiesThe nature of COSStrategiesThe OW2 opportunity
In Conclusion
© OW2 Consortium 2010 www.ow2.org
Open Source Software
• Free access
• Source code
• Modifications
• Redistribution
43© OW2 Consortium 2010 www.ow2.org
Open Source @ OW2
• The best way to develop quality software
• A cost effective and efficient alternative for the users
• A source of community welfare enhancement
• A way to accelerate software innovation
• The fastest access to cloud technologies
• A great idea that we should all endorse
c
44© OW2 Consortium 2010 www.ow2.org
Open Source @ OW2
• The best way to develop quality software
• A cost effective and efficient alternative for the users
• A source of community welfare enhancement
• A way to accelerate software innovation
• The fastest access to cloud technologies
• A great idea that we should all endorse
45© OW2 Consortium 2010 www.ow2.org
Open Source @ OW2
• The best way to develop quality software
• A cost effective and efficient alternative for the users
• A source of community welfare enhancement
• A way to accelerate software innovation
• The fastest access to cloud technologies
• A great idea that we should all endorse
46© OW2 Consortium 2010 www.ow2.org
Open Source @ OW2
• The best way to develop quality software
• A cost effective and efficient alternative for the users
• A source of community welfare enhancement
• A way to accelerate software innovation
• The fastest access to cloud technologies
• A great idea that we should all endorse
47© OW2 Consortium 2010 www.ow2.org
Open Source @ OW2
• The best way to develop quality software
• A cost effective and efficient alternative for the users
• A source of community welfare enhancement
• A way to accelerate software innovation
• The fastest access to cloud technologies
• A great idea that we should all endorse
48© OW2 Consortium 2010 www.ow2.org
Open Source @ OW2
• The best way to develop quality software
• A cost effective and efficient alternative for the users
• A source of community welfare enhancement
• A way to accelerate software innovation
• The fastest access to cloud technologies
• A great idea that we should all endorse