naming compounds chapter 6 (chapter 9). rules for naming compounds formula begins with a metal...
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Naming Compounds
Chapter 6(Chapter 9)
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Rules for Naming CompoundsFormula begins with a metal Formula does NOT begin with a metal
‘H’ in front NO ‘H’ in front
1)Metal name *
2) Polyatomic name
1) Metal name *
2) Non metal ROOT + IDE
Only 2 elements More than 2 elements
1) Name 1st element
2) 2nd element ROOT + IDE
3) Prefix needed for subscripts
(di, tri, tetra, penta, hexa, hepta, octa, nona, deca)
Only 2 elements More than 2 elements
1) Write HYDRO
2) 2nd element ROOT + IC
3) Write ACID
Polyatomic ends with ATE
Polyatomic ends with ITE
1) Polyatomic ROOT + IC
2) Write ACID
1)Polyatomic ROOT + OUS
2)Write ACID
Classic Names: add –OUS for lower charge/ -IC for higher charge to these roots
(NH4+ acts like a metal)
*These metals use a Roman Numeral after their name to indicate it’s charge
Copper (I) – Cu+1
Copper (II)- Cu+2
Mercury(I) – Hg2+2
Mercury(II) – Hg+2
Iron(II) – Fe+2
Iron (III) – Fe+3
Chromium (II) – Cr+2
Chromium(III) – Cr+3
Manganese(II) – Mn+2
Manganese(III) – Mn+3
Cobalt(II) – Co+2
Cobalt(III) – Co+3
Lead(II) – Pb+2
Lead(IV) – Pb+4
Tin(II) – Sn+2
Tin(IV) – Sn+4
Cupr -Mercur -
Ferr -Chrom -Mangan -Cobalt -
Plumb -Stann -
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K2SO4
Potassium sulfate
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CaC2O4
Calcium oxalate
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H2SO3
Sulfurous acid
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(NH4)2S
Ammonium sulfide
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Mg(HCO3)2
Magnesium hydrogen carbonate
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CCl4
Carbon tetrachloride
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P2O5
Diphosphorous pentoxide
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NO2
Nitrogendioxide
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SF6
sulfurhexafluoride
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H2C2O4
Oxalic acid
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Al(C2H3O2) 3
Aluminumacetate
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H3PO4
Phosphoric Acid
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HF
Hydrofluoric Acid
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Ba(ClO)2
Barium hypochlorite
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LiBr
Lithium bromide
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HClO4
Perchloric acid
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Rb2O
Rubidium oxide
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Sr(OH)2
Strontium hydroxide
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KMnO4
Potassium permanganate
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NaCN
Sodium cyanide
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Ca(HSO3)2
Calcium hydrogen sulfite
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Ba(NO3)2
Barium nitrate
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H3PO3
Phosphorous acid
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Ag2CrO4
Silver chromate
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ZnCO3
Zinc carbonate
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SO3
Sulfur trioxide
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BeSe
Beryllium selenide
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AlN
Aluminum nitride
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NH4C2H3O2
Ammonium acetate
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PCl3
Phosphorous trichloride
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K2HPO3
Potassium hydrogen phosphite
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H2SO4
Sulfuric acid
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H2S
Hydrosulfuric acid
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(NH4)2C2O4
Ammonium oxalate
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HNO2
Nitrous acid
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Al2(SO4)3
Aluminum sulfate
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LiClO2
Lithium chlorite
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Ag2Cr2O7
Silver dichromate
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Hl
Hydroiodic acid
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NaClO
Sodium hypochlorite
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NI3
Nitrogen triodide
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H2CrO4
Chromic acid
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Rules for Naming CompoundsFormula begins with a metal Formula does NOT begin with a metal
‘H’ in front NO ‘H’ in front
1)Metal name *
2) Polyatomic name
1) Metal name *
2) Non metal ROOT + IDE
Only 2 elements More than 2 elements
1) Name 1st element
2) 2nd element ROOT + IDE
3) Prefix needed for subscripts
(di, tri, tetra, penta, hexa, hepta, octa, nona, deca)
Only 2 elements More than 2 elements
1) Write HYDRO
2) 2nd element ROOT + IC
3) Write ACID
Polyatomic ends with ATE
Polyatomic ends with ITE
1) Polyatomic ROOT + IC
2) Write ACID
1)Polyatomic ROOT + OUS
2)Write ACID
Classic Names: add –OUS for lower charge/ -IC for higher charge to these roots
(NH4+ acts like a metal)
*These metals use a Roman Numeral after their name to indicate it’s charge
Copper (I) – Cu+1
Copper (II)- Cu+2
Mercury(I) – Hg2+2
Mercury(II) – Hg+2
Iron(II) – Fe+2
Iron (III) – Fe+3
Chromium (II) – Cr+2
Chromium(III) – Cr+3
Manganese(II) – Mn+2
Manganese(III) – Mn+3
Cobalt(II) – Co+2
Cobalt(III) – Co+3
Lead(II) – Pb+2
Lead(IV) – Pb+4
Tin(II) – Sn+2
Tin(IV) – Sn+4
Cupr -Mercur -
Ferr -Chrom -Mangan -Cobalt -
Plumb -Stann -
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CuBr2
Copper(II) bromide
Cupric bromide
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Fe(NO3)3
Iron (III) nitrate
Ferric nitrate
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SnF2
Tin(II) fluoride
Stannous fluoride
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PbI2
Lead(II) Iodide
Plumbous Iodide
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Co(NO2)2
Cobalt(II) nitrite
Cobaltous nitrite
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FeO
Iron(II) oxide
Ferrous oxide
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Fe2(SO4)3
Iron(III) sulfate
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CuC2O4
Cupric oxalate
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PbO2
Lead(IV) oxide
When +4 and -2 charges are paired up, REDUCE the subscripts to ‘1’ and ‘2’