Name: ___________________Date: ____________________

BIOLOGY REVIEWSNC 2P0

Circle the best answer for each multiple choice question below.

1. Which organelle releases energy from food?a.) cell membrane b.) mitochondria c.) nucleus d.) vacuole

2. During which phase of mitosis do chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell?a.) interphase b.) anaphase c.) telophase d.) metaphase

3. What is the name for the “brain” of the cell (where the DNA is contained)?a.) cytoplasm b.) chromosome c.) nucleus d.) vacuole

4. Which cell part stores water and waste for the cell ?a.) cytoplasm b.) chromosome c.) nucleus d.) vacuole

5. Which of the following is one of the specialized functions of the muscle cell?a.) to store chemical energy b.) to contract and allow movementc.) to detect sound vibrations d.) to reduce water loss

6. Which of the following is NOT a cancer treatment?a.) surgery b.) radiation c.) X-rays d.) chemotherapy

7. What type of blood cells fight against disease-causing viruses and bacteria?a.) red blood cells b.) white blood cells c.) platlet d.) plasma

8. What types of food will decrease your risk for developing cancer? Food high in:a) red meat b) blueberries c) saturated fat d.) salty food

9. Which of the following is a large blood vessel that carries blood towards the heart?a.) artery b.) vein c.) capillary d.) chamber

10. Which organelle contains the cell's DNA?a.) cell wall b.) nucleus c.) cell membrane d.) cilia

11. Which systems work together to get food to all parts of the body?a.) digestive and circulatory b.) digestive and respiratoryc.) respiratory and circulatory d.) muscoskeletal and respiratory

12. What is the name of the final stage of cell division when the cytoplasm is divided?a.) interphase b.) telophase c.) cytokinesis d.) metaphase

13. In which organ would you find cardiac muscles?a.) nerves b.) heart c.) lung d.) small intestine

14. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of living things?a.) lifespan b.) require energy c.) produce waste d.) hunt animals

15. Which of the is NOT a part of the respiratory system?a.) trachea b.) lungs c.) larynx d.) esophagus

Indicate whether each statement is TRUE (T) or FALSE (F).

16. _____ Carcinogens prevent cancer

17. _____ The nucleus is the control centre of the cell

18. _____ All cells divide at the same rate

19. _____ Organ systems work together to carry out life functions

20. _____ The hierarchy of organization in animals is: tissue cells organs organ systems animal

21. _____ Organs are made up of more than one type of tissue

22. _____ Complex organisms can grow replacement parts

23. _____ Groups of cells form tissues and groups of tissues form organs

24. _____ Muscle cells are made from specialized cells called neurons

25. _____ Exercise only affects the respiratory system

Fill in the missing word for each statement below.

26. During ____________________ the nucleus of the cell divides

27. Water moves through a cell membrane by a process called __________________________

28. _________________________ is the longest stage of cell division

29. A ______________________ is a test in which a sample of living cells is removed to confirm the presence of cancer

30. A mass (or lump) of cells that divides uncontrollably in the body is called a ________________________

31. A _____________________________________ is a cell that performs a specific task and has a particular size and shape.

32. The ________________________ system is made up of the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and anus.

33. ____________________________________ and ______________________________________ are two technologies that allow doctors to examine the inside of the body from the outside.

34. Most of the water in our food is absorbed in the ______________________________________

35. __________________________________ are specialized blood cells that help clot our blood

36. What are all of the stages of the CELL CYCLE in order?

1.) _______________________________ 2.) ____________________________3. _______________________________ 4.) ____________________________5.) ______________________________ 6.) ____________________________

37. Which picture represents which stage of cell division? Write the appropriate label next to each picture.

38. Label the parts of the cell and list its function underneath each word.

(Dots)

39. What are 3 reasons why cells divide?

40. What is a carcinogen? Give 2 examples of them.

41. What are 2 things you could do to prevent getting cancer?

42. Which type of lumps are cancerous? Which are not?

43. Why might a patient still be in danger of having cancer even after a tumour is removed?

44. What are the ABCDs of moles?

45a. What are the four components found in our blood? What does each one do?

b. What is your blood pressure?

c. What are TWO symptoms of a heart attack?

d. What are TWO ways that you can prevent having a disease of the circulatory system?

46. Examine the diagram below and label the diagram.

Label choices:Pharynx Nasal cavity larynx lung bronchi trachea

47a. What is the above system's main job?

b. What is ONE disease that the respiratory system can get?

48. Which system is shown below?

Label each part using the list below:

AnusStomachSmall intestineLarge intestineGallbladderPancreasMouthTonguePharynxEsophagusLiver

10. 11.

49. What is the function of the following systems:

1) Digestive-

2) Circulatory-

3) Musculoskeletal-

4) Respiratory-

5) Nervous System-

50. Which systems would be affected by exercise?

Disorders:

1. Difference and similarities between stroke and a heart attack

Microscopes:

1. Label each part of the microscope

ArmBaseStageClips

DiaphragmObjective Lenses

Revolving NosepieceBody Tube

Ocular LensCoarse Adjustment

KnobFine Adjustment

KnobLight Source

2. Decide whether each statement is TRUE of FALSETRUE /FALSE

1. Carry the microscope with two hands, one on the arm and one under the base

2. Always start on high power when viewing a specimen

3. Use fine adjustment only on the high power or medium power objective lens

4. The magnification goes on the top of the page

5. When labelling your diagram you are to label only to the right

6. Magnification goes on the middle and bottom of the page

7. Use pen when drawing a biological diagram