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Chapter 11 Skills Practice      669 © 2011 Carnegie Learning Four Quadrants Extending the Coordinate Plane Vocabulary Define each term in your own words. 1. quadrant 2. Cartesian coordinate plane Problem Set Plot the point represented by each coordinate pair in the coordinate plane. Determine in which quadrant the point lies or on which axis. 1. A (5, 8) Quadrant I 2. B (22, 26) 3. C (24, 3) 4. D (0, 28) 5. E (1, 3) 6. F (3, 22) 7. G (27, 29) 8. H (5, 26) 9. I (9, 0) 10. J (21, 7) Lesson 11.1 Skills Practice Name________________________________________________________ Date _________________________ A x –2 –4 2 4 6 8 –6 –8 y 0 –8 –6 –4 –2 2 4 6 8

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  • Chapter 11      Skills Practice      •      669

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    Four QuadrantsExtending the Coordinate Plane

    VocabularyDefine each term in your own words.

    1. quadrant

    2. Cartesian coordinate plane

    Problem SetPlot the point represented by each coordinate pair in the coordinate plane. Determine in which

    quadrant the point lies or on which axis.

    1. A (5, 8) Quadrant I

    2. B (22, 26)

    3. C (24, 3)

    4. D (0, 28)

    5. E (1, 3)

    6. F (3, 22)

    7. G (27, 29)

    8. H (5, 26)

    9. I (9, 0)

    10. J (21, 7)

    Lesson 11.1 Skills Practice

    Name ________________________________________________________ Date _________________________

       

    A

    x–2–4 2 4 6 8–6–8

    y

    0

    –8

    –6

    –4

    –2

    2

    4

    6

    8

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    Write the coordinate pair for each point. Determine in which quadrant the

    point lies or on which axis.

    11. Point A (2, 5) Quadrant I

    12. Point B

    13. Point C

    14. Point D

    15. Point E

    16. Point F

    17. Point G

    18. Point H

    19. Point I

    20. Point J

    Points A and B are labeled on each coordinate plane. Identify the ordered pair associated with each

    point. Write an absolute value equation to calculate the distance between point A and point B.

    21. 22.

    Point A (4, 8)

    Point B (4, 22)

    |8| 1 |22| 5 10

    D

    AH

    F

    C

    E

    GB

    J

    I

    x–2–4 2 4 6 8–6–8

    y

    0

    –8

    –6

    –4

    –2

    2

    4

    6

    8

    B

    A

    BA

    Lesson 11.1 Skills Practice page 2

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    23. 24.

    25. 26.

    B

    A

    BA

    B

    A

    B

    A

    Lesson 11.1 Skills Practice page 3

    Name ________________________________________________________ Date _________________________

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    27. 28.

    Lesson 11.1 Skills Practice page 4

    BA

    B

    A

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    Lesson 11.2 Skills Practice

    Name ________________________________________________________ Date _________________________

    Geometry and GraphsGraphing Geometric Figures

    Problem SetPlot and label the points to create the figure or figures described.

    1. The points A(2, 0) and B(2, 4) are plotted on the coordinate

    plane. Plot and label points C, D, E, and F so that two

    squares, ABCD and ABEF, are formed. Draw the squares.

    2. The points A(22, 2) and B(2, 2) are plotted on the

    coordinate plane. Plot and label points C, D, E, and F so

    that two squares, ABCD and ABEF, are formed.

    Draw the squares.

    (22,4)E B(2,4) C(6,4)

    (22,0)F A(2,0) D(6,0)

    –2–4 2 4 6 8–6–8 0

    –8

    –6

    –4

    –2

    2

    4

    6

    8

    x

    y

    A(−2,2) B(2,2)

    –2–4 2 4 6 8–6–8 0

    –8

    –6

    –4

    –2

    2

    4

    6

    8

    x

    y

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    Lesson 11.2 Skills Practice page 2

    3. The points A(24, 2) and B(24, 7) are plotted on the

    coordinate plane. Plot and label points C, D,

    E, and F so that two squares, ABCD and ABEF, are

    formed. Draw the squares.

    4. The points A(22, 24) and B(3, 24) are plotted on

    the coordinate plane. Plot and label points C, D,

    E, and F so that two squares, ABCD and ABEF,

    are formed. Draw the squares.

    5. Line segment AB is plotted on the coordinate

    plane. Plot and label points C and D so that

    parallelogram ABCD with a height of 6 units is formed.

    Draw the parallelogram.

    A(−4,2)

    B(−4,7)

    y

    x–2–4 2 4 6 8–6–8 0

    –8

    –6

    –4

    –2

    2

    4

    6

    8

    x

    y

    B(3,−4)

    C(3,1)

    A(−2,−4)

    –2–4 2 4 6 8–6–8 0

    –8

    –6

    –4

    –2

    2

    4

    6

    8

    B(5,4)A(−3,4)

    x

    y

    –2–4 2 4 6 8–6–8 0

    –8

    –6

    –4

    –2

    2

    4

    6

    8

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    6. Line segment AB is plotted on the coordinate

    plane. Plot and label points C and D so that

    parallelogram ABCD with a height of 2 units is formed.

    Draw the parallelogram.

    7. Line segment AB is plotted on the coordinate plane.

    Plot and label points C and D so that trapezoid

    ABCD with a height of 4 units is formed. Draw the

    trapezoid.

    8. Line segment AB is plotted on the coordinate plane.

    Plot and label points C and D so that trapezoid

    ABCD with a height of 3 units is formed. Draw the

    trapezoid.

    Lesson 11.2 Skills Practice page 3

    Name ________________________________________________________ Date _________________________

    B(3,6)A(−2,6)

    x

    y

    –2–4 2 4 6 8–6–8 0

    –8

    –6

    –4

    –2

    2

    4

    6

    8

    A B

    B

    A

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    Lesson 11.2 Skills Practice page 4

    Graph the points on each coordinate plane. Connect the points with line segments and identify the

    resulting figure.

    9.

    The figure is a quadrilateral.

    10.

    x y

    1 21

    0 25

    23 27

    24 22

    x y

    1 3

    1 7

    23 5

    23 1

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    Lesson 11.2 Skills Practice page 5

    Name ________________________________________________________ Date _________________________

    11.

    12.

    x y

    4 3

    7 3

    7 25

    4 25

    x y

    22 2

    24 7

    26 7

    28 2

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    Lesson 11.2 Skills Practice page 6

    14.

    13. x y

    22 23

    28 23

    25 27

    x y

    3 2

    5 2

    6 5

    4 7

    2 5

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    Lesson 11.2 Skills Practice page 7

    Name ________________________________________________________ Date _________________________

    Plot and label the points to create each figure described.

    15. The points A(23, 21) and B(5, 24) are endpoints

    of one diagonal of a rectangle. Plot and label

    points C and D so that the rectangle ACBD is

    formed. Draw the rectangle.

    16. The points A(22, 5) and B(26, 23) are endpoints

    of one diagonal of a rectangle. Plot and label

    points C and D so that the rectangle ACBD

    is formed. Draw the rectangle.

    A D

    BC

    A

    B

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    17. The points A(3, 3) and B(3, 23) are endpoints of one

    diagonal of a square. Plot and label points C and D

    so that square ACBD is formed. Draw the square.

    Lesson 11.2 Skills Practice page 8

    18. The points A(27, 5) and B(1, 5) are endpoints of one

    diagonal of a square. Plot and label points C and D so

    that square ACBD is formed. Draw the square.

    A(3,3)

    B(3,−3)

    –2–4 2 4 6 8–6–8 0

    y

    x

    –8

    –6

    –4

    –2

    2

    4

    6

    8

    B(1,5)A(−7,5)

    x

    y

    –2–4 2 4 6 8–6–8 0

    –8

    –6

    –4

    –2

    2

    4

    6

    8

    19. Plot and identify 5 points that are the vertices of a

    pentagon. Draw the pentagon.

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    20. Plot and identify 4 points that are the vertices of

    a parallelogram. Draw the parallelogram.

    Lesson 11.2 Skills Practice page 9

    Name ________________________________________________________ Date _________________________

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    Water, Water EverywhereSolving Problems with Multiple Representations

    Problem SetComplete each table.

    1. A free diver is diving at a constant rate of 1.2 feet per second. Complete the table to

    show the diver’s depth, d, after t seconds.

    Lesson 11.3 Skills Practice

    Name ________________________________________________________ Date _________________________

    Time,t(inseconds)

    Depth,d (infeet)

      30   236

      60  

     90  

     120  

    2. An airplane is taking off and climbing at a constant rate of 1400 feet per minute. Complete the

    table to show the airplane’s altitude, a, after t minutes.

    Time,t(inminutes)

    Altitude,a (infeet)

    1  

     1.5  

    2  

     2.5  

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    3. A mountain climber is ascending a challenging section of a mountain at a rate of 3 feet per minute.

    Complete the table to show the height that the climber ascends, h, after t minutes.

    Lesson 11.3 Skills Practice page 2

    Time,t(inminutes)

    Height,h (infeet)

     2  

     4

     6

     8  

    4. A helium balloon is rising at a constant rate of 300 feet per minute. Complete the table to show the

    balloon’s altitude, a, after t minutes.

    Time,t(inminutes)

    Altitude,a (infeet)

    0.25  

    0.5

    1

    1.5  

    5. A backyard pool is being filled with water at a constant rate of 5 gallons per minute. Complete the

    table to show the volume of water added to the pool, v, after t minutes.

    Time,t(inminutes)

    Volume,v (ingallons)

    30

    60

    90

    120  

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    6. A submarine is diving at a constant rate of 8 feet per second. Complete the table to show the

    submarine’s depth, d, after t seconds.

    Lesson 11.3 Skills Practice page 3

    Name ________________________________________________________ Date _________________________

    Time,t(inseconds)

    Depth,d (infeet)

    15

    30

    45

    60

    Write an equation that represents each situation.

    7. A free diver is diving at a constant rate of 0.9 feet per second.

    t 5 time in seconds

    d 5 depth in feet

    d 520.9t

    8. An airplane is taking off and climbing at a constant rate of 2000 feet per minute.

    9. A mountain climber is ascending a challenging section of a mountain at a rate of 2 feet per minute.

    10. A helium balloon is rising at a constant rate of 400 feet per minute.

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    11. A backyard pool is being filled with water at a constant rate of 4.5 gallons per minute.

    12. A submarine is diving at a constant rate of 12 feet per second.

    Graph the equation that represents each situation.

    13. A free diver is diving at a constant rate of

    0.75 feet per second.

    t 5 time in seconds

    d 5 depth in feet

    d 5 20.75t

    Lesson 11.3 Skills Practice page 4

    14. An airplane is taking off and climbing at a constant

    rate of 1500 feet per minute.

    Dep

    th, d

    (in

    feet

    )Time, t (in seconds)

    d = –0.75t

    20020 6040 80 100 120 140 160 1800

    –20

    –40

    –60

    –80

    –100

    –120

    –140

    –160

    –180

    –200

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    15. A mountain climber is ascending a mountain at a

    rate of 5 feet per minute.

    Lesson 11.3 Skills Practice page 5

    Name ________________________________________________________ Date _________________________

    16. A helium balloon is rising at a constant rate of

    200 feet per minute.

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    17. A backyard pool is being filled with water at

    a constant rate of 4 gallons per minute.

    Lesson 11.3 Skills Practice page 6

    18. A submarine is diving at a constant rate of

    10 feet per second.

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    Every Graph Tells a Story!Interpreting Graphs

    Problem SetTell a story to describe each graph.

    1.

    Lesson 11.4 Skills Practice

    Name ________________________________________________________ Date _________________________

    Answers may vary.

    The person’s heart rate increased as she warmed up and began to exercise. Then, it

    leveled off as she exercised at a steady pace for a while. Her heart rate began to fall

    back to normal as she slowed down and cooled off at the end.

    2.

    Hea

    rt R

    ate

    (bea

    ts p

    er m

    inu

    te)

    Time Spent Exercising (in minutes)

    Tem

    per

    atur

    e o

    f T

    ea (°

    F)

    Time Spent Cooling (in minutes)

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    3.

    Lesson 11.4 Skills Practice page 2

    4.

    Wat

    er L

    evel

    of

    Bir

    d B

    ath

    (in

    inch

    es)

    Time (in days)

    Len

    gth

    of H

    air

    (in in

    ches

    )

    Time (in years)

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    5.

    Lesson 11.4 Skills Practice page 3

    Name ________________________________________________________ Date _________________________

    6.

    Dis

    tan

    ce f

    rom

    Ho

    me

    (in m

    iles)

    Time (in minutes)

    Mo

    ney

    Sp

    ent

    Ove

    r B

    ud

    get

    ($)

    Time (in months)

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    9. Carissa was jogging in the park with her dog. Twice during their jog they slowed to a walk to rest

    before continuing to jog at a faster pace.

    a. b. c.

    Choose the graph that best represents each scenario.

    7. Carla filled a mug with tea. Every few minutes Carla took a drink from the mug.

    a. b. c.

    Lesson 11.4 Skills Practice page 4

    The graph that best represents the scenario is c.

    8. Marcel was playing basketball. The basketball sprung a leak and the air steadily drained out of

    the basketball.

    a. b. c.

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    Lesson 11.4 Skills Practice page 5

    Name ________________________________________________________ Date _________________________

    10. Jessica filled her little brother’s baby pool in the backyard. As her brother played in the pool, he

    dumped buckets of water out of the pool.

    11. Jamal was riding his bike. When he rode up a hill, his speed decreased. When he rode down a hill,

    his speed increased.

    12. Lauren released a helium balloon outside. The balloon rose at a constant rate.

    a. b. c.

    a. b. c.

    a. b. c.

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    Dis

    tanc

    e (in

    mile

    s)

    Time (in days)

    1000

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600

    700

    800

    900

    41 2 3

    Lesson 11.4 Skills Practice page 6

    14. Belinda’s cell phone plan charges $30 per month plus $0.10 per text message sent.

    In January, Belinda sent 75 text messages. In February, Belinda sent 50 text messages.

    In March, Belinda sent 100 text messages.

    Draw a graph to represent each scenario. Label the axes with the appropriate quantities.

    13. Natasha and her family took a 3 day trip to her grandmother’s house. On the first day they

    drove 300 miles. On the second day they drove 350 miles. On the third day they drove the

    remaining 200 miles.

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    Lesson 11.4 Skills Practice page 7

    Name ________________________________________________________ Date _________________________

    15. Nina is draining a 1200 gallon pool with a garden hose. After 2 hours, Nina finds that half of the

    water has drained out of the pool, but the garden hose becomes clogged and stops draining. It

    takes Nina an hour to clear the clog, and the pool begins to drain again. After 5 hours the pool is

    completely drained.

    16. During a snow storm, light snow begins to fall and accumulates 1 inch in 3 hours. Then heavy

    snow squalls dump 6 more inches of snow in 2 hours. Finally light snow flurries add another inch

    of snow in 4 hours.

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