n91- 11696n91- 11696 ' j flight guidance research for recovery from microburst wind shear david...
TRANSCRIPT
N91- 11696 'J
FLIGHT GUIDANCE RESEARCH FOR RECOVERY FROM
MICROBURST WIND SHEAR
David A. Hinton
NASA, Langley Research Center
Hampton, Virginia 23665
ABSTRACT
Research is in progress to develop flight strategy
concepts for avoidance and recovery from microburst wind
shears. The objectives of this study are to evaluate the
performance of various strategies for recovery from wind shear
encountered during the approach-to-landing, examine the
associated piloting factors, and evaluate the payoff of
forward-look sensing. Both batch and piloted simulations are
utilized. The industry-recommended manual recovery technique
is used as a baseline strategy. Two advanced strategies were
selected for the piloted tests. The first strategy emulates
the recovery characteristics shown by prior optimal trajectory
analysis, by initially tracking the glideslope, then
commanding a shallow climb. The second strategy generates a
flight path angle schedule that is a function of airplane
energy state and the instantaneous shear strength. All three
strategies are tested with reactive sensing only and with
forward-look sensing.
Piloted simulation tests are in progress. Tentative
results indicate that, using only reactive alerts, there
appears to be little difference in performance between the
various strategies. With forward-look alerts, the advanced
guidance strategies appear to have advantages over the
baseline strategy. Relatively short forward-look alert times,
on the order of 10 or 15 seconds, produce a far greater
recovery benefit than optimizing a recovery from a reactivealert.
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https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19910002383 2020-03-19T20:13:04+00:00Z
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