n plomosa mountains geologic map azgs...

1
Qal Qal Qal Qoal Qoal Qoal Qoal Qoal Qeol Qeol Qeol Ns Ns Ns Ns Ns Ns Ns Ns Ns Ns Ns Ns Nv Nv Nv Nv Nv Nv Nv Nv Nv Nv Nv TXg TXg TXg TXg TXg TXg TXg KXgn Nd Nd Nd Nd KXgn KXgn KXgn KXhg KXgn KXhg KXhg KXhg MzPzq Nica Nic Nic Nica Nic Nic Nica Nic Nic Nic MzPzs MzPzs MzPzs MzPzs MzPzs MzPzs Ncgr Ncgs Ncgt PlQcgm PlQcgs PlQcgs K os P G K os P G K os P G K os P G K am P G K am P G 350 350 350 400 400 450 450 450 500 450 500 450 450 450 400 400 450 400 400 450 400 450 450 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 450 350 350 450 500 450 450 450 450 500 350 350 500 500 550 500 500 550 550 400 400 350 350 350 450 400 450 400 400 D D D D U U U U D D D U U U D U D U 60 37 33 6 6 32 21 34 33 34 33 38 37 26 25 17 17 25 23 85 47 19 30 66 26 22 20 21 10 10 54 42 76 19 45 45 27 36 35 20 12 32 36 36 40 41 34 34 49 50 38 38 11 12 16 22 34 32 37 38 37 36 17 43 42 18 44 46 22 24 39 23 21 18 18 10 8 16 22 38 38 43 54 12 12 21 26 24 26 32 54 23 23 25 22 60 53 22 40 34 26 60 59 9 15 18 14 16 15 24 22 42 40 30 4 50 70 29 30 72 13 32 27 27 26 11 34 31 33 22 20 21 20 38 17 45 24 27 48 41 20 18 31 29 47 37 6 36 45 18 35 25 20 34 29 27 46 42 23 2 19 28 38 36 47 47 16 27 29 41 26 22 31 30 30 25 36 67 26 25 25 22 22 11 13 33 18 18 14 17 37 18 15 16 23 24 18 20 73 30 35 42 42 53 50 14 15 13 12 27 25 16 17 7 12 12 16 40 30 16 15 34 33 18 18 11 8 22 19 20 47 25 32 29 33 17 17 28 20 10 10 11 12 27 36 25 25 16 18 20 20 27 27 17 21 3 17 5 5 18 17 21 20 34 23 22 61 58 31 28 60 54 50 30 28 50 50 20 21 23 23 36 34 32 32 18 16 18 18 18 42 40 28 27 24 24 15 34 36 40 29 34 20 20 19 20 28 28 28 26 21 3 52 35 47 12 12 18 24 64 60 10 27 44 39 22 24 27 41 62 61 29 25 22 23 32 44 43 34 23 12 11 9 9 8 10 14 14 14 6 24 6 12 37 34 32 16 16 38 40 21 19 26 27 18 30 25 27 18 9 20 22 18 19 18 18 18 21 17 27 27 39 33 24 23 33 28 37 36 26 20 20 25 30 30 17 18 26 17 23 28 36 35 11 24 18 62 50 40 42 38 38 34 34 50 4 38 38 33 39 20 43 35 35 20 28 28 18 18 14 13 6 29 24 28 15 30 29 25 10 11 42 32 33 14 11 16 15 17 22 10 17 34 26 18 17 15 9 17 17 38 20 20 37 37 6 25 23 7 36 24 16 45 45 9 7 41 6 2 16 13 33 32 24 24 17 16 18 45 13 47 12 13 25 12 14 25 45 21 6 27 19 15 15 10 42 27 32 13 40 82 5 23 4 32 23 8 22 19 62 50 50 25 36 34 10 22 35 18 28 40 37 5 83 39 54 60 12 21 14 22 17 16 12 18 5 19 12 6 13 13 7 20 27 27 61 60 18 20 34 37 12 6 19 18 23 17 8 24 33 26 50 22 10 8 34 17 5 15 11 16 20 30 23 23 11 20 30 32 16 20 17 7 37 11 10 12 28 28 25 14 9 5 25 6 21 20 19 43 30 20 26 42 20 17 16 17 20 20 22 32 21 14 23 23 18 25 28 38 28 22 37 38 42 35 35 37 17 7 35 40 33 38 31 24 21 20 10 8 25 18 18 18 18 39 12 31 6 49 27 26 27 17 25 23 13 11 34 33 12 11 17 16 28 17 17 21 22 28 28 33 19 14 12 31 26 26 21 18 15 15 13 6 13 12 19 8 10 5 13 16 18 15 64 56 16 34 4 30 12 17 7 12 20 30 13 13 12 9 16 13 4 39 3 15 10 8 49 20 13 13 23 27 10 6 35 3 38 42 8 26 39 4 38 12 26 8 25 9 25 7 16 68 8 20 25 10 12 10 35 24 10 29 22 40 40 36 34 8 24 32 30 18 20 17 30 22 31 20 20 29 7 36 21 10 18 23 39 20 2 24 13 21 22 15 20 63 38 51 53 32 44 2 52 45 27 28 15 12 32 25 36 4 2 7 13 12 25 25 38 33 6 7 26 32 24 4 7 24 21 10 22 21 10 39 56 12 14 36 5 9 7 27 14 25 15 16 26 14 13 8 11 22 38 28 24 31 48 80 60 54 42 83 14 3 3 3 8 11 12 6 21 27 4 57 26 33 5 8 26 37 11 17 16 32 38 36 26 35 36 38 9 4 27 6 60 22 23 17 17 7 18 23 17 69 55 29 24 18 25 29 50 87 33 18 18 17 33 17 11 17 68 2 33 18 1 6 22 23 11 34 9 11 1 11 80 13 4 5 68 26 30 8 19 4 44 82 3 33 18 61 24 6 66 26 80 52 78 28 22 42 46 26 33 17 14 13 13 34 19 21 20 17 18 13 9 22 26 20 13 13 15 16 17 32 22 23 20 30 13 11 23 16 14 10 9 7 14 13 7 20 26 23 10 22 65 16 24 80 10 11 16 26 10 20 5 25 28 11 32 26 16 8 18 25 40 13 30 16 13 20 9 13 10 2 27 17 25 11 26 3 3 15 27 44 41 57 66 7 8 15 3 21 9 25 18 25 12 17 13 21 8 12 8 13 8 3 27 2 15 5 6 10 16 17 26 8 41 43 5 12 23 24 25 9 16 32 27 24 24 24 7 34 50 74 75 28 19 16 29 21 21 18 18 21 21 15 15 32 34 31 21 20 25 18 33 17 31 16 23 15 9 22 12 10 9 16 9 14 5 21 18 21 31 12 25 27 12 21 24 3 7 20 32 7 38 6 21 2 9 17 ? ? ? A’ B’ C’ D’ E’ A C D E B 0217-P47 15-5-P9 0217-P43 1015-P57 1016-P145 0316-P80a 0316-P80b 0316-P81a 0316-P81b 0316-P71 0316-P71x 0217-P47 0217-P47 1116-P12 114°6’0”W 114°5’0”W 114°4’0”W 33°56’0”N 33°55’0”N 33°54’0”N 33°53’0”N 33°52’0”N 33°51’0”N 114°6’0”W 114°7’0”W 114°8’0”W 114°8’0”W 33°51’0”N 33°52’0”N 33°53’0”N 33°54’0”N 33°55’0”N 33°56’0”N 326000 326000 324000 324000 322000 322000 320000 320000 318000 318000 316000 316000 184000 182000 182000 178000 178000 180000 500 400 600 300 200 100 0 Elevation (m) (NE) A’ A (SW) Qoal TXg Nic MzPzq K os P G 500 400 600 300 200 100 0 Elevation (m) (NE) B’ B (SW) Qoal Ns TXg KXgn KXgn KXhg Nic Nic Nic K os P G K am P G K os P G 500 400 300 200 100 0 Elevation (m) (SE) C’ C (NW) Qoal TXg MzPzq Nic Nic K os P G 500 400 600 300 200 100 Elevation (m) (SE) D’ D (NW) Qoal MzPzs TXg KXgn Nic K os P G K am P G 500 400 600 700 300 200 Elevation (m) (SE) E’ E (NW) Nv KXgn KXgn Ncgs Ns ? Cross-sections through the footwall of the Plomosa detachment fault Mylonitic foliation form lines Metachert layers Plomosa detachment fault 1 1 N All footwall faults (poles) and slickenlines Squares = poles to fault planes (with blue contour). e1 = T/P: 227,41 Circles = slickenlines (with red contour). e1 = T/P: 048, 41 Fault planes, slickenlines, shortening axes (P) and extension axes (T) of normal faults N N n = 10 n = 26 Orocopia amphibolite gneissic foliation Meter-scale fold axes in mylonitic units Dashed line = average foliation plane (S/D: 037, 52 SE) n = 53 N fault planes: n = 13 slickenlines: n = 11 Plomosa detachment fault principal slip planes, poles, and slickenlines Solid lines = measured fault planes (poles = hollow circles) Dashed lines = planes from 3-point solution (poles = hollow squares) Gray line = cylindrical best fit to all poles (S/D: 137, 78.5 SW) Black square = calculated corrugation axis (e3 = T/P: 047, 11.5) N n = 95 Barite veins (poles) Solid line = average plane fit to contour maximum (S/D: 033, 83 SE) Dashed line = average plane fit to e1: (S/D: 030, 80 SE) N n = 23 Carbonate veins and carbonate-cemented breccia zones (planes and poles) Dashed line = average plane fit to e1: (S/D: 018, 76 E) N n = 42 Joints (planes and poles) e1 = T/P 228, 13 1 N n = 620 All mylonitic foliations (poles) Dashed line = average foliation plane from e1: (S/D: 116, 10 SW) 1 2 3 N Nic n = 122 Mylonitic foliations in unit Nic (poles) Solid line = cylindrical best fit. e3 = T/P: 139, 08 Dashed line = average foliation plane from e1: (S/D: 099, 13 S) Solid line = cylindrical best fit. e3 = T/P: 228, 19 Dashed line = average foliation plane from e1: (S/D: 130, 19 SW) 1 2 3 N n = 243 1 2 3 N KXgn n = 214 Mylonitic foliations in unit KXgn (poles) Solid line = cynlindrical best fit. e3 = T/P: 028, 05 Dashed line = average foliation plane from e1: (S/D: 334, 05 NE) N n = 566 All mylonitic lineations e1 = T/P: 220, 09 N Nic n = 122 Mylonitic lineations in unit Nic e1 = T/P: 211, 11 N n = 217 Mylonitic lineations in unit e1 = T/P: 224, 19 N KXgn n = 210 Mylonitic lineations in unit KXgn e1 = T/P: 038, 05 1 2 3 N N n = 32 Dikes (poles) Fault planes and slickenlines of fault zones with copper mineralization (mostly chrysocolla) Circles = poles of dikes with measured dips Triangles = poles of dikes assumed to be vertical Solid line = cylindrical best fit e3 = T/P: 132, 02. e1 = T/P: 222, 01 Dashed line = average strike (312/132) Structural data from the footwall of the Plomosa detachment fault Average extension axis (e1) = 220, 03 Average shortening axis (e3) = 108, 83 Arrows indicate direction of hanging-wall movement N n = 79 Shortening axes (P) and extension axes (T) of all footwall faults with a known slip sense fault planes: n = 191 slickenlines: n = 167 N Fault planes, slickenlines, shortening axes (P) and extension axes (T) of post-detachment faults Arrows indicate direction of hanging-wall movement N fault planes: n = 13 slickenlines: n = 11 P&T axes: n = 7 Blue circles = shortening axes (P) Red circles = extension axes (T) fault planes: n = 22 slickenlines: n = 13 Arrows indicate direction of hanging-wall movement Solid: isoclinal/tight, recumbent/inclined folds. Hollow: open, upright folds. Squares: unit KXgn. Triangles: unit Nic. Diamonds: unit K os P G K am P G K os P G K os P G Mylonitic foliations in unit (poles) K os P G K os P G 500 m 1 km 0 no vertical exaggeration Evan D. Strickland, John S. Singleton, Andrew T.B. Griffin, and Nikki M. Seymour N 1 km 0 0.5 scale 1:10,000 contour interval = 10 m Coordinate reference system: NAD 1983 State Plane Arizona West FIPS 0203 Datum: North American 1983 Projection: Transverse Mercator Elevation contours: derived from the digital elevation model USGS NED n34w114 1/3 arc-second 2013 1 x 1 degree ArcGrid, from the National Elevation Dataset. Geologic Map of the Northern Plomosa Mountains Metamorphic Core Complex, Arizona Qal Qoal Ncg PlQcg Qeol The following upper-plate units are simplified from Spencer et al., September 2014, AZGS, Geologic map of the Bouse and Ibex Peak 7 1/2’ Quadrangles, La Paz County, Arizona - scale 1:24,000. Excludes upper Miocene to Quaternary units, and contacts of some units have been modified. Ns Miocene sedimentary units - including conglomerates, sandstones, and limestones. Miocene volcanic units - including hornblende dacite, pyroclastic tuff, and mafic volcanics. Paleozoic and Mesozoic sedimentary units - including conglomerates, breccias, sandstones, limestones, and quartzites. Paleoproterozoic to Tertiary granitic and gneissic rocks - including granite, mafic granitoid, gneissic leucogranite, very fine grained diorite, porphyritic biotite granite, and metamorphic rocks. Nv MzPzs TXg Bedrock contacts Faults Plomosa detachment fault Nic KXgn MzPzq KXhg Nd Nica Unit descriptions Detachment fault Approximate detachment fault Approximate fault Concealed fault Concealed detachment fault Alluvium contact Bedrock contact Approximate bedrock contact Fault D U Symbols name Map trace or projected trend of dikes Mylonitic foliation strike and dip Bedding strike and dip Fault plane dip direction and dip Detachment plane calculated from 3-point solution Slickenline trend and plunge Open fold axis trend and plunge Isoclinal/tight fold axis trend and plunge Fold axial trace trend Location of magnesian actinolite pods Location of metachert Location of L-tectonites Location or contact of uncertainty Zircon U-Pb geochronology sample Mylonitic lineation trend and plunge Horizontal lineation trend Mylonitic marble foliation strike and dip Vertical mylonitic foliation strike Horizontal mylonitic foliation 30 27 64 13 ? 27 4 7 72 24 Recent alluvial deposits: Poorly-sorted, unconsolidated, angular to subrounded sediment deposited within unvegetated to lightly vegetated active channels. Sediment is derived from the surrounding bedrock and consists primarily of sand, gravel, and cobbles with minor silt and sparse boulders. Channels are incised 0.5–6 m into bedrock and Qoal. Aeolian deposits: Unconsolidated, moderately-vegetated, tan-colored, fine- to very-fine sand deposits consisting of ~97% quartz. Most sand is subangular to subrounded and well sorted. This unit is deposited on Qoal, contains scattered colluvium clasts, and has locally accumulated into dunes (typically on the flanks of colluvium mounds or bedrock slopes). Locally a weakly-consolidated, 1–3 mm thick crust is developed a few centimeters beneath the surface. Older colluvium and alluvium: Mostly paleo-terraces composed of weakly-consolidated, clast-supported colluvium and alluvium with a silt matrix. Clasts are mostly angular to subangular, pebble to cobble in size with sparse boulders, and are commonly imbricated. Terraces are locally >6 m thick where incised by active channels. This unit is moderately vegetated in most areas, but lightly to scarcely vegetated where desert pavement is developed. On the northwest side of the range colluvium and alluvium terraces are locally moderately to well consolidated. Pliocene to Quaternary(?) sandstone and conglomerate: Concealed mostly beneath Qoal, this unit is exposed within two main drainages in the southernmost map area, and is bounded on its SE side by the mapped NE-striking fault. There are two subunits: PlQcgs: The southernmost subunit, interpreted as the youngest, is a tan-colored, moderately-consolidated silty sandstone, with 5–20% pebble to boulder-sized (up to 30 cm) angular clasts of mylonite. PlQcgm: To the north is a well-consolidated, angular, clast-supported sedimentary breccia. Clasts are mostly pebble to cobble in size, and are sourced from the surrounding mylonitic gneisses (unit KXgn). Compared to Qoal this unit has much more sand and gravel in the matrix (up to 30–40%), is more well consolidated, and clasts have a higher degree of angularity. Miocene(?) siltstone and conglomerates: Concealed mostly beneath Qoal, this unit is exposed within three drainages just NNE of the unit PlQcg. There are three subunits: Ncgt: The southernmost and youngest subunit is a moderately-consolidated, clast-supported, pale salmon to tan conglomerate, with a silty to sandy matrix. Clasts are mostly subangular, with 50–60% gravel to cobble in size (5–10% of the total volume are cobble clasts >10 cm in diameter), and sparse boulders 0.4–1 m in diameter. Clast lithologies include volcanic (including rhyolitic tuff and vesicular basalt), plutonic (medium-grained granite and diorite), and quartz-pebble conglomerate. This subunit lacks mylonite clasts, but is overlain by a sedimentary breccia consisting entirely of mylonite clasts, likely the same breccia as PlQcgm. Ncgr: The middle subunit is a moderately- to well-consolidated, matrix-supported, reddish-tan conglomerate, with a sand and pebble matrix (~60%), and mostly rounded to subrounded cobble-sized clasts (~30%). Clasts include volcanic and plutonic lithologies similar to those in subunit Ncgt, but also sparse, well-rounded pegmatitic granite boulders (up to 50 cm), and rare mylonite. Ncgs: The oldest and northernmost subunit is a well-consolidated (though fractured and friable) brownish-red and tan siltstone, with bedding ranging from 0.5 mm to ~5 cm thick. Resistant, cobble-sized oblate nodules are common, and sparse 1–2 cm thick manganiferous(?) to ferruginous sandstone layers are present. Alteration zone: Pale-green to light-gray colored zone within unit Nic, associated with widespread sericitization, chloritization, and pervasive fractures covered in chlorite. This zone is conspicuous only in the northern half of the mapped footwall adjacent to the Plomosa detachment fault. Miocene dikes: Mostly non-mylonitic NW-striking dikes ~0.2–3 meters wide, which are commonly exposed as linear piles of boulder- and cobble-sized angular clasts. The most common composition is rhyo-dacite with ~35–40% fine-grained phenocrysts of plagioclase (20%), biotite (7%), quartz (7%), and accessory hornblende (~0.5%). The remaining 60-65% groundmass consists primarily of plagioclase laths. Weathered surfaces of non-mylonitic dikes are pitted (0.2–1 cm wide pits). A few of the mapped dikes are phaneritic, mylonitic quartz diorites, which are likely late-stage intrusions of unit Nic. Miocene intrusive complex: Dominantly appears as a bimodal composition of leucocratic and intermediate dikes, sills, and intrusive bodies. Leucocratic intrusions: fine- to medium-grained, mostly mylonitic biotite tonalite, granodiorite, and uncommon granite, which together make up ~60% of Nic. Commonly has up to 10% 1–2 cm feldspar porphyroclasts. In thin-section, feldspars are typically moderately to strongly sericitized, and plagioclase has very well defined oscillatory zoning and polysynthetic twinning. Biotite is usually partially to completely chloritized. Minor minerals include opaques (up to 5%), local muscovite (1–3%), and accessory apatite, titanite, zircon, and rutile. Intermediate intrusions: very fine- to medium-grained (but locally aphanitic or coarse-grained), hornblende-biotite diorite, with lesser quartz diorite, quartz monzodiorite, and rare quartz monzonite. This unit is typically nonmylonitic to protomylonitic, and hornblende abundance typically ranges from 10–40% (rarely up to 70%). Accessory mineralogy is similar to that in the leucocratic intrusions. The bulk of this unit appears as layered tabular bodies approximately parallel to mylonitic foliation, though nonmylonitic diorite/quartz diorite dikes locally cut across well foliated layers. Alternating layers of leucocratic and intermediate intrusions are commonly ~0.2–2 m thick, though leucocratic intrusions are locally as thin as 0.5–3 cm. In some locations, hornblende quartz diorites appear to have undergone magma mingling, with intermediate and more felsic compositions intermixed as centimeter- to decimeter-scale irregular ribbons. Local high-strain mylonitic hornblende-bearing biotite granodiorite is similar in appearance to the well-foliated gneiss of unit KXgn. This unit is locally highly brecciated and intensely chloritized. Orocopia Schist: Biotite ± muscovite quartzo-feldspathic mylonitic schist. Mineralogy is dominantly quartz (26–50%) and plagioclase (24–50%), with biotite (8–34%, variably chloritized), locally muscovite (2–20%, generally ~10%), minor opaques (up to 4%, mostly graphite), accessory apatite (up to 1%), rutile, zircon, and local accessory garnet (up to 0.5%). Commonly has 1–5 mm poikiloblastic graphitic plagioclase porphyroblasts, which are dark gray in hand sample, locally with a bluish tint. In some samples a foliation defined by the graphite is preserved within the porphyroblasts. In plane-polarized light, the biotite is typically reddish brown, and rutile needles are common in areas where biotite has retrograded into chlorite. In outcrop this unit is often gray and flaggy, or is more resistant with a reddish-purple tint. The texture is generally homogenous, and the mylonitic foliation (defined by sheared micas and dynamically recrystallized quartz) commonly has a very well developed S-C’ fabric indicative of top-to-NE-directed shear. Mylonitic lineations are defined by quartz ribbons and streaks of mica. Locally the unit contains gray metasandstone layers 10–30 cm wide that have <10% total mica and >60% feldspar. 2–50 cm thick milky quartz lenses locally with up to ~10% feldspar are common throughout the unit. Scattered pods of course-grained green magnesian actinolite, 5 cm to 1.5 m wide, are present in the schist; locally, several smaller pods may be aligned parallel to the trend of mylonitic lineations. ~0.1–2 m-thick layers of actinolite-bearing schist with minor talc and rare talc schist are also present, which commonly include actinolite pods within them. In one location, a 0.5 m-wide tabular body of the actinolite is present. Mylonitic to protomylonitic leucocratic dikes and sills (unit Nic), 3 cm to 2 m thick, are common throughout this unit, but are greatest in abundance and thickness at the intrusive contact with unit Nic. The contact with the unit KXgn is abrupt and primarily marked by the unit . Orocopia amphibolite (metabasalt?): Medium-grained hornblende amphibolite locally interlayered with Orocopia Schist and leucocratic mylonitic sills (unit Nic). Mineralogy is hornblende (60–80%), plagioclase (10–30%), quartz (~5%), titanite (up to 3%), and accessory opaques, biotite, chlorite, garnet, apatite, and clinopyroxene. Within this unit are abundant ~3–30 cm thick layers of quartzite (metachert), which are locally iscoclinally folded and commonly weathered to a rusty red color, or exposed as clear alternating white and dark-gray layers. The quartzite includes <1 mm wide Mn-rich garnets (2–15%, locally up to 40% in masses), opaque minerals (3–10%), hornblende (≤8%), locally minor actinolite (up to 9%), apatite (≤1%), and biotite (≤1%). The contact with this unit and unit KXgn is folded and varies from gently SE-dipping to subvertical. Interlayered mylonitic quartzite and marble: Quartzite layers are typically 1–3 m-thick, and are light tan to pale green in color with minor chlorite. Marble layers are typically 0.5 m thick, but may be up to ~2 m thick. The marble is light gray to tan-brown with orangish-brown siliceous layers, mm- to cm-scale foliation, and is locally isoclinally folded. Mineralogy is dominated by calcite with up to 20% tremolite. Most quartzite is intensely fractured, whereas the marble primarily lacks brittle deformation. This unit is pervasively intruded by sills of the unit Nic, particularly in the southern half of the unit. Isolated, discontinuous layers of mylonitic marble exist south of the unit adjacent to the Plomosa detachment fault. Mylonitic layered gneisses: Most commonly has alternating layers ~3–30 cm thick, composed of hornblende amphibolite, biotite-poor tonalite/granodiorite, and gray to tan-gray, well-foliated and lineated hornblende-bearing biotite tonalite/granodiorite. The well-foliated gneiss commonly appears as several meter-thick packages (locally >10 m), with 1 mm to 1.5 cm-thick layering defined by alternating felsic (up to 50% quartz, 40% plagioclase), and mafic (up to 50% hornblende, 15% biotite) compositions. Amphibolite and hornblende-rich tonalite/granodiorite may be several meters thick, and the amphibolite commonly is boudined or exhibits pinch-and-swell structures. The unit locally includes 1–10 cm thick leucogranitoid layers with recrystallized ribbons of quartz and feldspar. The SW portion of the gneissic unit commonly has an outcrop-scale “salt-and-pepper” appearance as viewed from a distance, which is fine-grained hornblende amphibolite adjacent to leucocratic biotite-poor tonalite/granodiorite, commonly interlayered with the well-foliated gneiss. Minor and accessory minerals of this unit include opaques (0.5–4%), chlorite (1–2%), and titanite (up to 2%), accessory apatite, and local accessory zircon. The unit is dominantly mylonitic within the map area, though locally there are 5–30 cm thick protomylonitic layers with feldspar porphyroclasts up to 4 cm long. Mylonitic lineations are typically defined by stretched quartz, aligned hornblende, and streaks of biotite. The fabric becomes predominantly protomylonitic towards the southern end of the map area, which is ~2 km NNE of a mylonitic front that demarcates the top of the zone of mylonitic fabrics. A nonmylonitic gneiss with a spotted appearance is found in the very SE portion of the unit, on the east side of the mapped NE-striking fault. It has white poikiloblastic plagioclase ~3 mm to 1 cm in diameter and a weakly-developed foliation defined by aligned hornblende and biotite, which is overgrown by randomly-oriented hornblende ≤0.5 cm long. Minor titanite up to 2 mm long and quartz are also present. This nonmylonitic gneiss occurs as several repeated layers that vary from 3–8 meters thick and are laterally continuous for ≥400 m. Hornblende-rich gneiss: areas within unit KXgn composed mostly of medium-grained hornblende amphibolite (~70–90% hornblende) or hornblende-rich tonalite/granodiorite (~40–50% hornblende). This unit is distinguished from the unit by the presence of gneissic banding, and a lack of quartzite (metachert) layers. Funding provided by 2016 USGS EDMAP grant G16AC00142 K os P G K am P G K am P G K am P G Arizona Geological Survey Contributed Map-17-A Arizona Geological Survey Contributed Map Series The Contributed Map Series provides non-AZGS authors with a forum for publishing maps showing Arizona geology. While review comments may have been incorporated, this document does not necessarily conform to AZGS technical, editorial, or policy standards. The Arizona Geological Survey issues no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding the suitability of this product for a particular use. The author(s) is solely responsible for the map data. Mylonitic Lineations Nearest Neighbor Interpolations: Top-NE shear recorded in outcrop or thin section +/- 20º to 40º from mean NE-SW direction +/- 40º to 90º from mean NE-SW direction Mylonitic foliations Strikes of barite veins Strikes of carbonate veins Copper mineralization (mostly chrysocolla and malachite) La Paz County Map area Arizona 200 km 15-5-P9 (n=109) 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 Ma 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 Ma 1015-P57 (n=122) 0316-P71 (n=144) 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 Ma 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 Ma 0316-P80a (n=110) 0316-P81b (n=111) 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 Ma 1016-P145 (n=127) 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 Ma Detrital zircon U-Pb age density plots of Orocopia Schist Ages >850 Ma are 207 Pb/ 206 Pb ages with <30% discordance. Ages <850 Ma are 206 Pb 206/ 238 U ages with <20% discordance. All xenocrystic ages from intrusive samples (n=246) 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 Ma 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 Ma 1116-P12 (n=160) Sample name 0316-P80b 0316-P81a 0316-P71x 0217-P16 Granodiorite mylonitic sill Nic 22.58 ± 0.55 Ma 1 of 8 rejected MSWD = 2.5 22.49 +0.81/-0.31 Ma 2 of 8 rejected 22.71 +0.25/-0.25 Ma 1 of 18 rejected 23.10 +0.28/-0.73 Ma 1 of 10 rejected 20.45 +0.29/-0.20 Ma 2 of 26 rejected 22.68 ± 0.27 Ma 1 of 18 rejected MSWD = 1.8 22.81 ± 0.49 Ma 0 of 10 rejected MSWD = 2.4 20.46 ± 0.15 Ma 2 of 26 rejected MSWD = 1.6 All xenocrystic (Paleogene through Proterozoic ages) All xenocrystic (Paleogene through Proterozoic ages) Nic Nic Nic Nica Nic Granodiorite mylonitic dike Granodiorite mylonitic dike Diorite nonmylonitic Granodiorite protomylonitic Granodiorite mylonitic N 3758338 E 769383 N 3757321 E 769528 N 3757544 E 769283 N 3753950 E 769064 N 3752598 E 766960 N 3746181 E 767928 (2.3 km south of map area) Rock type Unit UTM coordinates (zone 11 N) 206 Pb/ 238 U ages (<10% discordant) Zircon U-Pb ages of intrusive samples Weighted mean age Tuff-Zirc age 0217-P43 0217-P47

Upload: others

Post on 29-Jun-2020

2 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: N Plomosa Mountains Geologic map AZGS layoutrepository.azgs.az.gov/sites/default/files/dlio/files/... · 2018-02-05 · 33°56’0”n 33°55’0”n 33°54’0”n 33°53’0”n

Qal

Qal

Qal

Qoal

Qoal

Qoal

Qoal

Qoal

Qeol

Qeol

Qeol

Ns

Ns

Ns

Ns

Ns

Ns

Ns

Ns

Ns

Ns

Ns

Ns

Nv

Nv

Nv

Nv

Nv

Nv

Nv

Nv

Nv

Nv

Nv

TXg

TXg

TXg

TXg

TXg

TXg

TXg

KXgn

Nd

Nd

Nd

Nd

KXgn

KXgn

KXgn

KXhg

KXgn

KXhg

KXhg

KXhg

MzPzq

Nica

Nic

Nic

Nica

Nic

Nic

Nica

Nic

Nic

Nic

MzPzs

MzPzs

MzPzs

MzPzs

MzPzs

MzPzs

Ncgr

Ncgs

Ncgt

PlQcgm

PlQcgs

PlQcgs

K osPG

K osPG

K osPG

K osPG

K amPG

K amPG

350

350

350

400

400

450

450

450

500

450

500

450

450

450

400

400

450

400

400

450

400

450

450

400

400

400

400

400

400

400

400

400

400

450

350

350

450

500

450

450

450

450

500

350

350

500

500

550

500

500

550550

400

400

350

350

350

450

400

450

400

400

D

D

D

D

U

U

U

U

D

D

D

U

U

U

DU

DU

60

3733

66

3221

3433

34

3338

37

26

25

1717

2523

85

47

19 30

662622

20

21

1010

54

42

76

19

4545 27

36

35

20

12

32

36

36

404134

34

49

50

3838

1112

1622

34

32

37

38

3736

17

43

42

18

44

46

22

24

39

23

21

1818

108

16

22

38

3843

54

12

12

2126

2426

32

54 2323

25

22

6053

22

40

34

2660

59

915

18

14

1615

24

22

4240 30

4

50

70

29

30

72

13

32

27

2726

11

3431

33

22

2021

20

38

17

45

24

27

4841

2018

3129

47

37

636

45

18

35

2520

34

29

27

46

42

23

2

19

2838

36

47

47

16 27

29

41

26

22

31

30

30

25

36

67

26

2525

2222

11

13

3318

1814

1737

1815

16

2324

182073

30

354242

5350

14

15

13

12

27

25

16

17

7

1212

16

40

30

16

15

3433

1818

11822

19

20

47

2532

2933

1717

28

20

10

10

11

12

2736

25

25

16

18

20

20

2727

17 21

3

175

5 1817

21

20

34

23

22

61

58

3128

6054

5030

28

5050

2021

2323

3634

3232

1816

18

1818

4240

2827

24

24

15

34

36

40

29

34

20

2019

20

28

282826

213

52

35

47

1212

18

24

64

60

10

27

44

39

22

24

27

41

62 61

2925

22

2332

4443

3423

12

11

9

9

8

10

14

14

14

624

6

12

37

34

32

16

16

38

40

2119

26

27

1830

25

27

189

20

22

18 19

1818

18

2117

27

27

39

33

2423

3328

37

36

26

2020

25

30

30

1718

26

17

23

28

3635

11

24

18

6250

40

42

3838

3434

50

4

38

38

33 39

2043

35

35

20

2828

18

18

14

13

6

29

24

28

15

30

29

2510

11

42

3233

1411

1615

1722

1017

3426

18

1715

9

1717

3820

20

37

37

6

25

23

7

36

24

16

45

45

9

741

6

2

1613

33

32

24

24

17

16

1845 13

47 1213

25

1214 25

45

21

6

2719

15

15

10

42

27

32

13

40

82

523

4

32

23

8

22

1962

50 50 25

36

34

10

22

35

182840

37

5

83

39

54

60

12

21

14

2217

1612

18

5

19

12

6

1313

7

20

2727

61

6018

20

34

37

12

6

19

18

23

17

8

24

33

26

50

22

10

8

34

17

5

15

11

16

20

30

23

23

11

20

30

32

16

20

17

7

3711

10

12

28

28

2514

9

5

25

6

2120

19

43

30

20

2642

20

17

1617

202022

32

21

1423

2318 25

28

3828

22 37

38

42

3535

37 17

7

3540

3338

31

24

2120 10

8

251818

1818

39

12

316

49

27

26

27

17

25

23

13

11

34

33

12

11

17

16

28

17

17

2122

28

28

33

191412

31

26

26

21

18

15

15

136

1312

198

10

5

13

16

18

15

64

56

16

34

4

30

1217

7

12 20

30

1313

12

9

16

134

39

3

15

10 8

49

20

13

13

23

2710

6

35

3

38

42

8

26

394

3812

26

825

9

25

7

16

68

8

20

25

10

12

1035

24

1029

22

40

40

36

34

8

24

32 301820

1730

22

31

20

20

29

7

36

21

10

18

23

39

20

2

24

13

21

2215

20

6338

51

53

32

44

2

5245

27

28

1512

32

2536

4

2

7

13

12

25

25

38

33

6 7

26

32

24

4

7

24

2110

22

21

10

39

56

1214

36

5

97

27

14

25

15

16

26

14

13

811

2238

28

2431

48

8060

5442

83

14

33

38

11

12

6

2127 4

57

26

33

5

8

2637

11

1716 3238

3626

3536

38

9

4

27

6

60

2223

17

17

7

18

23

17

69

55

29

24

18

25

29

50

87

33

18

18

17

33

17

11

17

68

2

33

181

6

22

2311

34

911

1

11

80

13

4

5

68 2630

8

19

444

82

3

3318

61246

66

26

80

52

78

28

22

42

46

26

33

17

14

13

1334

19

21

20

17

1813

9

22

2620

13 13

15

16

17

32

22

23

20

30

13

11

23

1614

10

9

7

14

13

7

20

26

23

10

22

65

16

24 80

10

11

162610

20

5

25

28

11

32

26

16

8

18

25

40

13

30

16

13

20

913

10

2

27

17

25

11

26

3

3

15

27

4441

5766

7

8

153

219

25

18

25

12

17

13

21

8

12

8

13

83

27

2

15

56

10

1617

26

8 41

435

1223

2425

9

16

32

27

2424

24

7

34

50

7475

28

1916

29

2121

1818

2121

1515

32

343121

20

25

1833

17

31

16

23

15

9

22

12

10

9

16

9

14

5

21

18

2131

12

25

27

12

21

24

3

7

20

32

7

38

6

21

2

9

17

?

?

?

A’

B’

C’

D’

E’

A

C

D

E

B

0217-P47

15-5-P9

0217-P43

1015-P57

1016-P145

0316-P80a0316-P80b

0316-P81a0316-P81b

0316-P710316-P71x

0217-P470217-P47

1116-P12

114°

6’0”

W

114°

5’0”

W

114°

4’0”

W

33°56’0”N

33°55’0”N

33°54’0”N

33°53’0”N

33°52’0”N

33°51’0”N

114°

6’0”

W

114°

7’0”

W

114°

8’0”

W11

4°8’

0”W

33°51’0”N

33°52’0”N

33°53’0”N

33°54’0”N

33°55’0”N

33°56’0”N

326000326000

324000 324000

322000 322000

320000 320000

318000 318000

316000 316000

1840

00

1820

0018

2000

1780

0017

8000

1800

00

500

400

600

300

200

100

0

Elev

atio

n (m

)

(NE) A’A (SW)

Qoal

TXgNic MzPzq

K osPG

500

400

600

300

200

100

0

Elev

atio

n (m

)

(NE) B’B (SW)

Qoal Ns

TXgKXgn

KXgn

KXhgNic

Nic

Nic

K osPG

K amPG

K osPG

500

400

300

200

100

0

Elev

atio

n (m

)

(SE) C’C (NW)

Qoal TXgMzPzqNic

Nic

K osPG

500

400

600

300

200

100

Elev

atio

n (m

)

(SE) D’D (NW)

QoalMzPzs

TXg

KXgnNicK osPG

K amPG

500

400

600

700

300

200

Elev

atio

n (m

)

(SE) E’E (NW)

Nv

KXgnKXgn

Ncgs Ns

?

Cross-sections through the footwall of the Plomosa detachment fault

Mylonitic foliation form lines

Metachert layers

Plomosa detachment fault

1

1

N

All footwall faults (poles) and slickenlines

Squares = poles to fault planes (with blue contour). e1 = T/P: 227,41Circles = slickenlines (with red contour). e1 = T/P: 048, 41

Fault planes, slickenlines, shortening axes (P) and extension axes (T) of normal faults

N N

n = 10 n = 26

Orocopia amphibolite gneissic foliation Meter-scale fold axes in mylonitic units

Dashed line = average foliation plane (S/D: 037, 52 SE)

n = 53

N

fault planes: n = 13slickenlines: n = 11

Plomosa detachment fault principal slip planes, poles, and slickenlines

Solid lines = measured fault planes (poles = hollow circles)Dashed lines = planes from 3-point solution (poles = hollow squares) Gray line = cylindrical best �t to all poles (S/D: 137, 78.5 SW) Black square = calculated corrugation axis (e3 = T/P: 047, 11.5)

N

n = 95

Barite veins (poles)

Solid line = average plane �t to contour maximum (S/D: 033, 83 SE) Dashed line = average plane �t to e1: (S/D: 030, 80 SE)

N

n = 23

Carbonate veins and carbonate-cemented breccia zones (planes and poles)

Dashed line = average plane �t to e1: (S/D: 018, 76 E)

N

n = 42

Joints (planes and poles)

e1 = T/P 228, 13

1

N

n = 620

All mylonitic foliations (poles)

Dashed line = average foliation plane from e1: (S/D: 116, 10 SW)

1

2

3

NNic

n = 122

Mylonitic foliations in unit Nic (poles)

Solid line = cylindrical best �t. e3 = T/P: 139, 08Dashed line = average foliation plane from e1: (S/D: 099, 13 S)

Solid line = cylindrical best �t. e3 = T/P: 228, 19Dashed line = average foliation plane from e1: (S/D: 130, 19 SW)

1

2

3

N

n = 243

1

2

3

NKXgn

n = 214

Mylonitic foliations in unit KXgn (poles)

Solid line = cynlindrical best �t. e3 = T/P: 028, 05Dashed line = average foliation plane from e1: (S/D: 334, 05 NE)

N

n = 566

All mylonitic lineations

e1 = T/P: 220, 09

NNic

n = 122

Mylonitic lineations in unit Nic

e1 = T/P: 211, 11

N

n = 217

Mylonitic lineations in unit

e1 = T/P: 224, 19

NKXgn

n = 210

Mylonitic lineations in unit KXgn

e1 = T/P: 038, 05

1

2

3

NN

n = 32

Dikes (poles)Fault planes and slickenlines of fault zones with copper mineralization (mostly chrysocolla)

Circles = poles of dikes with measured dipsTriangles = poles of dikes assumed to be verticalSolid line = cylindrical best �t e3 = T/P: 132, 02. e1 = T/P: 222, 01Dashed line = average strike (312/132)

Structural data from the footwall of the Plomosa detachment fault

Average extension axis (e1) = 220, 03Average shortening axis (e3) = 108, 83Arrows indicate direction of hanging-wall movement

N

n = 79

Shortening axes (P) and extension axes (T) of all footwall faults with a known slip sense

fault planes: n = 191slickenlines: n = 167

N

Fault planes, slickenlines, shortening axes (P) and extension axes (T) of post-detachment faults

Arrows indicate direction of hanging-wall movement

N

fault planes: n = 13slickenlines: n = 11P&T axes: n = 7

Blue circles = shortening axes (P)Red circles = extension axes (T)

fault planes: n = 22slickenlines: n = 13

Arrows indicate direction of hanging-wall movement Solid: isoclinal/tight, recumbent/inclined folds. Hollow: open, upright folds.Squares: unit KXgn. Triangles: unit Nic. Diamonds: unit K osPG

K amPG

K osPG

K osPG

Mylonitic foliations in unit (poles)K osPG

K osPG

500 m 1 km0no vertical exaggeration

Evan D. Strickland, John S. Singleton, Andrew T.B. Griffin, and Nikki M. Seymour

N

1 km0 0.5

scale 1:10,000contour interval = 10 m

Coordinate reference system: NAD 1983 State Plane Arizona West FIPS 0203Datum: North American 1983Projection: Transverse Mercator

Elevation contours: derived from the digital elevation model USGS NED n34w114 1/3 arc-second 2013 1 x 1 degree ArcGrid, from the National Elevation Dataset.

Geologic Map of the Northern Plomosa Mountains Metamorphic Core Complex, Arizona

Qal

Qoal

Ncg

PlQcg

Qeol

The following upper-plate units are simplified from Spencer et al., September 2014, AZGS, Geologic map of the Bouse and Ibex Peak 7 1/2’ Quadrangles, La Paz County, Arizona - scale 1:24,000. Excludes upper Miocene to Quaternary units, and contacts of some units have been modified.

Ns Miocene sedimentary units - including conglomerates, sandstones, and limestones.

Miocene volcanic units - including hornblende dacite, pyroclastic tuff, and mafic volcanics.

Paleozoic and Mesozoic sedimentary units - including conglomerates, breccias, sandstones, limestones, and quartzites.

Paleoproterozoic to Tertiary granitic and gneissic rocks - including granite, mafic granitoid, gneissic leucogranite, very fine grained diorite, porphyritic biotite granite, and metamorphic rocks.

Nv

MzPzs

TXg

Bedrock contacts Faults

Plomosa detachment fault

Nic

KXgn

MzPzq

KXhg

Nd

Nica

Unit descriptions

Detachment fault

Approximate detachment fault

Approximate fault

Concealed fault

Concealed detachment fault

Alluvium contact

Bedrock contact

Approximate bedrock contact

FaultD

U

Symbols

name

Map trace or projected trend of dikes

Mylonitic foliation strike and dip

Bedding strike and dip

Fault plane dip direction and dip

Detachment plane calculated from 3-point solution

Slickenline trend and plunge

Open fold axis trend and plunge

Isoclinal/tight fold axis trend and plunge

Fold axial trace trend

Location of magnesian actinolite pods

Location of metachert

Location of L-tectonites

Location or contact of uncertainty

Zircon U-Pb geochronology sample

Mylonitic lineation trend and plunge

Horizontal lineation trend

Mylonitic marble foliation strike and dip

Vertical mylonitic foliation strike

Horizontal mylonitic foliation

30

27

64

13

?

27

4

7

72

24

Recent alluvial deposits: Poorly-sorted, unconsolidated, angular to subrounded sediment deposited within unvegetated to lightly vegetated active channels. Sediment is derived from the surrounding bedrock and consists primarily of sand, gravel, and cobbles with minor silt and sparse boulders. Channels are incised 0.5–6 m into bedrock and Qoal.

Aeolian deposits: Unconsolidated, moderately-vegetated, tan-colored, fine- to very-fine sand deposits consisting of ~97% quartz. Most sand is subangular to subrounded and well sorted. This unit is deposited on Qoal, contains scattered colluvium clasts, and has locally accumulated into dunes (typically on the flanks of colluvium mounds or bedrock slopes). Locally a weakly-consolidated, 1–3 mm thick crust is developed a few centimeters beneath the surface.

Older colluvium and alluvium: Mostly paleo-terraces composed of weakly-consolidated, clast-supported colluvium and alluvium with a silt matrix. Clasts are mostly angular to subangular, pebble to cobble in size with sparse boulders, and are commonly imbricated. Terraces are locally >6 m thick where incised by active channels. This unit is moderately vegetated in most areas, but lightly to scarcely vegetated where desert pavement is developed. On the northwest side of the range colluvium and alluvium terraces are locally moderately to well consolidated.

Pliocene to Quaternary(?) sandstone and conglomerate: Concealed mostly beneath Qoal, this unit is exposed within two main drainages in the southernmost map area, and is bounded on its SE side by the mapped NE-striking fault. There are two subunits: PlQcgs: The southernmost subunit, interpreted as the youngest, is a tan-colored, moderately-consolidated silty sandstone, with 5–20% pebble to boulder-sized (up to 30 cm) angular clasts of mylonite. PlQcgm: To the north is a well-consolidated, angular, clast-supported sedimentary breccia. Clasts are mostly pebble to cobble in size, and are sourced from the surrounding mylonitic gneisses (unit KXgn). Compared to Qoal this unit has much more sand and gravel in the matrix (up to 30–40%), is more well consolidated, and clasts have a higher degree of angularity.

Miocene(?) siltstone and conglomerates: Concealed mostly beneath Qoal, this unit is exposed within three drainages just NNE of the unit PlQcg. There are three subunits: Ncgt: The southernmost and youngest subunit is a moderately-consolidated, clast-supported, pale salmon to tan conglomerate, with a silty to sandy matrix. Clasts are mostly subangular, with 50–60% gravel to cobble in size (5–10% of the total volume are cobble clasts >10 cm in diameter), and sparse boulders 0.4–1 m in diameter. Clast lithologies include volcanic (including rhyolitic tuff and vesicular basalt), plutonic (medium-grained granite and diorite), and quartz-pebble conglomerate. This subunit lacks mylonite clasts, but is overlain by a sedimentary breccia consisting entirely of mylonite clasts, likely the same breccia as PlQcgm. Ncgr: The middle subunit is a moderately- to well-consolidated, matrix-supported, reddish-tan conglomerate, with a sand and pebble matrix (~60%), and mostly rounded to subrounded cobble-sized clasts (~30%). Clasts include volcanic and plutonic lithologies similar to those in subunit Ncgt, but also sparse, well-rounded pegmatitic granite boulders (up to 50 cm), and rare mylonite. Ncgs: The oldest and northernmost subunit is a well-consolidated (though fractured and friable) brownish-red and tan siltstone, with bedding ranging from 0.5 mm to ~5 cm thick. Resistant, cobble-sized oblate nodules are common, and sparse 1–2 cm thick manganiferous(?) to ferruginous sandstone layers are present.

Alteration zone: Pale-green to light-gray colored zone within unit Nic, associated with widespread sericitization, chloritization, and pervasive fractures covered in chlorite. This zone is conspicuous only in the northern half of the mapped footwall adjacent to the Plomosa detachment fault.

Miocene dikes: Mostly non-mylonitic NW-striking dikes ~0.2–3 meters wide, which are commonly exposed as linear piles of boulder- and cobble-sized angular clasts. The most common composition is rhyo-dacite with ~35–40% fine-grained phenocrysts of plagioclase (20%), biotite (7%), quartz (7%), and accessory hornblende (~0.5%). The remaining 60-65% groundmass consists primarily of plagioclase laths. Weathered surfaces of non-mylonitic dikes are pitted (0.2–1 cm wide pits). A few of the mapped dikes are phaneritic, mylonitic quartz diorites, which are likely late-stage intrusions of unit Nic.

Miocene intrusive complex: Dominantly appears as a bimodal composition of leucocratic and intermediate dikes, sills, and intrusive bodies. Leucocratic intrusions: fine- to medium-grained, mostly mylonitic biotite tonalite, granodiorite, and uncommon granite, which together make up ~60% of Nic. Commonly has up to 10% 1–2 cm feldspar porphyroclasts. In thin-section, feldspars are typically moderately to strongly sericitized, and plagioclase has very well defined oscillatory zoning and polysynthetic twinning. Biotite is usually partially to completely chloritized. Minor minerals include opaques (up to 5%), local muscovite (1–3%), and accessory apatite, titanite, zircon, and rutile. Intermediate intrusions: very fine- to medium-grained (but locally aphanitic or coarse-grained), hornblende-biotite diorite, with lesser quartz diorite, quartz monzodiorite, and rare quartz monzonite. This unit is typically nonmylonitic to protomylonitic, and hornblende abundance typically ranges from 10–40% (rarely up to 70%). Accessory mineralogy is similar to that in the leucocratic intrusions.The bulk of this unit appears as layered tabular bodies approximately parallel to mylonitic foliation, though nonmylonitic diorite/quartz diorite dikes locally cut across well foliated layers. Alternating layers of leucocratic and intermediate intrusions are commonly ~0.2–2 m thick, though leucocratic intrusions are locally as thin as 0.5–3 cm. In some locations, hornblende quartz diorites appear to have undergone magma mingling, with intermediate and more felsic compositions intermixed as centimeter- to decimeter-scale irregular ribbons. Local high-strain mylonitic hornblende-bearing biotite granodiorite is similar in appearance to the well-foliated gneiss of unit KXgn. This unit is locally highly brecciated and intensely chloritized.

Orocopia Schist: Biotite ± muscovite quartzo-feldspathic mylonitic schist. Mineralogy is dominantly quartz (26–50%) and plagioclase (24–50%), with biotite (8–34%, variably chloritized), locally muscovite (2–20%, generally ~10%), minor opaques (up to 4%, mostly graphite), accessory apatite (up to 1%), rutile, zircon, and local accessory garnet (up to 0.5%). Commonly has 1–5 mm poikiloblastic graphitic plagioclase porphyroblasts, which are dark gray in hand sample, locally with a bluish tint. In some samples a foliation defined by the graphite is preserved within the porphyroblasts. In plane-polarized light, the biotite is typically reddish brown, and rutile needles are common in areas where biotite has retrograded into chlorite. In outcrop this unit is often gray and flaggy, or is more resistant with a reddish-purple tint. The texture is generally homogenous, and the mylonitic foliation (defined by sheared micas and dynamically recrystallized quartz) commonly has a very well developed S-C’ fabric indicative of top-to-NE-directed shear. Mylonitic lineations are defined by quartz ribbons and streaks of mica. Locally the unit contains gray metasandstone layers 10–30 cm wide that have <10% total mica and >60% feldspar. 2–50 cm thick milky quartz lenses locally with up to ~10% feldspar are common throughout the unit.Scattered pods of course-grained green magnesian actinolite, 5 cm to 1.5 m wide, are present in the schist; locally, several smaller pods may be aligned parallel to the trend of mylonitic lineations. ~0.1–2 m-thick layers of actinolite-bearing schist with minor talc and rare talc schist are also present, which commonly include actinolite pods within them. In one location, a 0.5 m-wide tabular body of the actinolite is present.Mylonitic to protomylonitic leucocratic dikes and sills (unit Nic), 3 cm to 2 m thick, are common throughout this unit, but are greatest in abundance and thickness at the intrusive contact with unit Nic. The contact with the unit KXgn is abrupt and primarily marked by the unit .

Orocopia amphibolite (metabasalt?): Medium-grained hornblende amphibolite locally interlayered with Orocopia Schist and leucocratic mylonitic sills (unit Nic). Mineralogy is hornblende (60–80%), plagioclase (10–30%), quartz (~5%), titanite (up to 3%), and accessory opaques, biotite, chlorite, garnet, apatite, and clinopyroxene. Within this unit are abundant ~3–30 cm thick layers of quartzite (metachert), which are locally iscoclinally folded and commonly weathered to a rusty red color, or exposed as clear alternating white and dark-gray layers. The quartzite includes <1 mm wide Mn-rich garnets (2–15%, locally up to 40% in masses), opaque minerals (3–10%), hornblende (≤8%), locally minor actinolite (up to 9%), apatite (≤1%), and biotite (≤1%). The contact with this unit and unit KXgn is folded and varies from gently SE-dipping to subvertical.

Interlayered mylonitic quartzite and marble: Quartzite layers are typically 1–3 m-thick, and are light tan to pale green in color with minor chlorite. Marble layers are typically 0.5 m thick, but may be up to ~2 m thick. The marble is light gray to tan-brown with orangish-brown siliceous layers, mm- to cm-scale foliation, and is locally isoclinally folded. Mineralogy is dominated by calcite with up to 20% tremolite. Most quartzite is intensely fractured, whereas the marble primarily lacks brittle deformation. This unit is pervasively intruded by sills of the unit Nic, particularly in the southern half of the unit. Isolated, discontinuous layers of mylonitic marble exist south of the unit adjacent to the Plomosa detachment fault.

Mylonitic layered gneisses: Most commonly has alternating layers ~3–30 cm thick, composed of hornblende amphibolite, biotite-poor tonalite/granodiorite, and gray to tan-gray, well-foliated and lineated hornblende-bearing biotite tonalite/granodiorite. The well-foliated gneiss commonly appears as several meter-thick packages (locally >10 m), with 1 mm to 1.5 cm-thick layering defined by alternating felsic (up to 50% quartz, 40% plagioclase), and mafic (up to 50% hornblende, 15% biotite) compositions. Amphibolite and hornblende-rich tonalite/granodiorite may be several meters thick, and the amphibolite commonly is boudined or exhibits pinch-and-swell structures. The unit locally includes 1–10 cm thick leucogranitoid layers with recrystallized ribbons of quartz and feldspar. The SW portion of the gneissic unit commonly has an outcrop-scale “salt-and-pepper” appearance as viewed from a distance, which is fine-grained hornblende amphibolite adjacent to leucocratic biotite-poor tonalite/granodiorite, commonly interlayered with the well-foliated gneiss. Minor and accessory minerals of this unit include opaques (0.5–4%), chlorite (1–2%), and titanite (up to 2%), accessory apatite, and local accessory zircon. The unit is dominantly mylonitic within the map area, though locally there are 5–30 cm thick protomylonitic layers with feldspar porphyroclasts up to 4 cm long. Mylonitic lineations are typically defined by stretched quartz, aligned hornblende, and streaks of biotite. The fabric becomes predominantly protomylonitic towards the southern end of the map area, which is ~2 km NNE of a mylonitic front that demarcates the top of the zone of mylonitic fabrics. A nonmylonitic gneiss with a spotted appearance is found in the very SE portion of the unit, on the east side of the mapped NE-striking fault. It has white poikiloblastic plagioclase ~3 mm to 1 cm in diameter and a weakly-developed foliation defined by aligned hornblende and biotite, which is overgrown by randomly-oriented hornblende ≤0.5 cm long. Minor titanite up to 2 mm long and quartz are also present. This nonmylonitic gneiss occurs as several repeated layers that vary from 3–8 meters thick and are laterally continuous for ≥400 m.

Hornblende-rich gneiss: areas within unit KXgn composed mostly of medium-grained hornblende amphibolite (~70–90% hornblende) or hornblende-rich tonalite/granodiorite (~40–50% hornblende). This unit is distinguished from the unit by the presence of gneissic banding, and a lack of quartzite (metachert) layers.

Funding provided by 2016 USGS EDMAP grant G16AC00142

K osPG

K amPG

K amPG

K amPG

Arizona Geological SurveyContributed Map-17-AArizona Geological Survey

Contributed Map Series

The Contributed Map Series provides non-AZGS authors with a forum for publishing maps showing Arizona geology. While review comments may have been incorporated, this document does not necessarily conform to AZGS technical, editorial, or policy standards.

The Arizona Geological Survey issues no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding the suitability of this product for a particular use.

The author(s) is solely responsible for the map data.

Mylonitic Lineations

Nearest Neighbor Interpolations:Top-NE shear recorded in outcrop or thin section

+/- 20º to 40º from mean NE-SW direction+/- 40º to 90º from mean NE-SW direction

Mylonitic foliations

Strikes of barite veinsStrikes of carbonate veinsCopper mineralization(mostly chrysocolla and malachite)

La PazCounty

Map area

Arizona

200 km

15-5-P9(n=109)

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 Ma0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 Ma

1015-P57(n=122)

0316-P71(n=144)

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 Ma 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 Ma

0316-P80a(n=110)

0316-P81b(n=111)

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 Ma

1016-P145(n=127)

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 Ma

Detrital zircon U-Pb age density plots of Orocopia Schist Ages >850 Ma are 207Pb/206Pb ages with <30% discordance. Ages <850 Ma are 206Pb 206/238U ages with <20% discordance.

All xenocrystic ages from intrusive samples(n=246)

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 Ma

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 Ma

1116-P12(n=160)

Sample name

0316-P80b

0316-P81a

0316-P71x

0217-P16

Granodiorite mylonitic sillNic

22.58 ± 0.55 Ma1 of 8 rejectedMSWD = 2.5

22.49 +0.81/-0.31 Ma2 of 8 rejected

22.71 +0.25/-0.25 Ma1 of 18 rejected

23.10 +0.28/-0.73 Ma1 of 10 rejected

20.45 +0.29/-0.20 Ma2 of 26 rejected

22.68 ± 0.27 Ma1 of 18 rejected

MSWD = 1.8

22.81 ± 0.49 Ma0 of 10 rejected

MSWD = 2.4

20.46 ± 0.15 Ma2 of 26 rejected

MSWD = 1.6

All xenocrystic(Paleogene through Proterozoic ages)

All xenocrystic(Paleogene through Proterozoic ages)

Nic

Nic

Nic

Nica

Nic

Granodiorite mylonitic dike

Granodiorite mylonitic dike

Dioritenonmylonitic

Granodioriteprotomylonitic

Granodioritemylonitic

N 3758338E 769383

N 3757321E 769528

N 3757544E 769283

N 3753950E 769064

N 3752598E 766960

N 3746181E 767928

(2.3 km south of map area)

Rock typeUnit UTM coordinates(zone 11 N)

206Pb/238U ages(<10% discordant)

Zircon U-Pb ages of intrusive samples

Weighted mean age

Tuff-Zirc age

0217-P43

0217-P47