my!placement!was!at!the!sloth!sanctuary!of!costa!rica ... ·...

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http://www.ls.manchester.ac.uk/undergraduate/courses/industrialexperience/ Becky Cliffe Where did you go for your placement year? My placement was at the Sloth Sanctuary of Costa Rica (http://www.slothsanctuary.com/) which is essentially a small, family run center dedicated to the rescue, rehabilitation and release of the two species of sloth found out in Costa Rica. Unfortunately sloths have quite a bad reputation with a lot of the local people as being lazy and a 'deadly sin', so the sanctuary also

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Page 1: My!placement!was!at!the!Sloth!Sanctuary!of!Costa!Rica ... · What!was!the!highlight!of!the!experience!for!you?!! Aparticular!highlight!is!nearly!impossible!tochoose,!the!whole!experience!was!by!far!the!best!

 http://www.ls.manchester.ac.uk/undergraduate/courses/industrialexperience/    Becky  Cliffe    Where  did  you  go  for  your  placement  year?  My  placement  was  at  the  Sloth  Sanctuary  of  Costa  Rica  (http://www.slothsanctuary.com/)  which  is  essentially  a  small,  family  run  center  dedicated  to  the  rescue,  rehabilitation  and  release  of  the  two  species  of  sloth  found  out  in  Costa  Rica.  Unfortunately  sloths  have  quite  a  bad  reputation  with  a  lot  of  the  local  people  as  being  lazy  and  a  'deadly  sin',  so  the  sanctuary  also  

Page 2: My!placement!was!at!the!Sloth!Sanctuary!of!Costa!Rica ... · What!was!the!highlight!of!the!experience!for!you?!! Aparticular!highlight!is!nearly!impossible!tochoose,!the!whole!experience!was!by!far!the!best!

does  a  lot  of  community  education  work  with  local  schools  etc.  Because  they  receive  no  government  funding,  in  order  to  support  themselves  they  also  run  a  small  hotel,  volunteer  program  and  are  open  to  the  public  for  guided  tours.  Surprisingly  very  little  is  known  about  sloths  -­‐  even  the  most  basic  knowledge  such  as  their  natural  diet  is  still  largely  a  mystery  -­‐  so  the  biggest  problem  for  the  sanctuary  has  always  been  trying  to  conserve  an  animal  without  knowing  anything  about  it.  As  a  result,  they  can't  release  any  of  the  hand-­‐raised  orphans  and  so  are  slowly  accumulating  a  fairly  large  collection  of  permanent  resident  sloths  (I  think  it  stands  at  about  160  now).  Considering  they  can  live  for  over  30  years  this  is  causing  them  quite  a  problem,  which  is  why  they  have  been  desperate  for  someone  to  come  and  do  the  research!  This  is  where  my  project  came  in!      What  were  you  working  on  for  your  project  and  what  was  a  typical  day  like?    Although  I  couldn't  work  with  wild  sloths,  the  sanctuary  really  needed  to  have  a  reliable  set  of  baseline  data  on  many  aspects  of  simple  captive  sloth  biology  and  behavior,  with  the  idea  that  this  info  could  be  used  for  comparisons  with  wild  sloths  in  the  future.  With  this  in  mind,  my  project  ,  after  many  modifications  throughout,  aimed  to  investigate  the  effect  of  ambient  temperature  on  body  temperature,  food  intake,  activity  and  respiration  rate,  and  to  document  any  changes  in  these,  alongside  defecation  frequency,  due  to  the  onset  of  oestrus.  I  should  probably  point  out  that  all  the  previous  literature  on  sloths  claims  they  can't  thermoregulate  or  breathe  more  than  8  times  a  minute,  and  sleep  for  22  hours  a  day  (all  things  that,  as  it  turned  out,  definitely  aren't  true).  And  the  oestrus  cycle  length  was  a  complete  mystery!    So  my  typical  day  was  split  probably  50/50  between  project  work  and  other  duties.  For  my  project  I  had  to  collect  data  (ambient  &  body  temperatures,  humidity,  respiration  rates)  every  4  hours  around  the  clock  for  7  months.  Which  unfortunately  meant  getting  up  at  3am  every  morning  and  no  days  off!  I  was  also  responsible  for  all  the  husbandry  of  the  3  sloths  in  my  study...  so  cleaning  and  feeding.  Because  I  was  measuring  food  intake  I  had  to  weigh  out  the  leaves  and  dry  /  weigh  any  uneaten  food  (and  poo).  I  was  working  with  some  technology  called  the  Daily  Diary  (http://rolexawards.com/en/the-­‐laureates/rorywilson-­‐laureates-­‐join-­‐forces.jsp)  which  monitored  my  sloths  activity  which  meant  I  spent  a  lot  of  time  downloading  /  analysing  data,  soldering  broken  things  back  together  and  recharging  batteries  etc.  Aside  from  all  that,  the  rest  of  my  days  were  spent  helping  out  in  all  areas  of  the  sanctuary  -­‐  primarily  giving  public  tours,  veterinary  work,  husbandry  (being  mum  to  lots  of  sloth  babies)  and  fund  raising  /  advertisement  -­‐  all  of  which  was  great  fun!    How  did  the  Faculty  support  you  on  placement?    Unfortunately,  I  had  no  on-­‐site  scientific  guidance  out  there,  which  was  difficult,  but  the  Faculty  were  great  at  supporting  me  from  the  Manchester  end.  My  supervision  was  through  Andrew  Gray  from  the  Manchester  Museum  and  Prof.  Rory  Wilson  from  Swansea  University,  and  so  if  I  ever  had  a  problem  I  could  contact  either  of  them.  The  lack  of  guidance  was  hard  at  first  as  my  original  project  didn't  go  to  plan,  but  the  Faculty  actually  flew  Andrew  Gray  out  for  a  couple  of  days  to  come  and  help  sort  out  the  problems  and  get  things  back  on  track.      

Page 3: My!placement!was!at!the!Sloth!Sanctuary!of!Costa!Rica ... · What!was!the!highlight!of!the!experience!for!you?!! Aparticular!highlight!is!nearly!impossible!tochoose,!the!whole!experience!was!by!far!the!best!

What  was  the  highlight  of  the  experience  for  you?    A  particular  highlight  is  nearly  impossible  to  choose,  the  whole  experience  was  by  far  the  best  year  of  my  life!  The  founders  of  the  sanctuary  have  become  like  a  second  family  and  I  have  learnt  more  than  I  could  have  ever  imagined  possible.  I  think  the  overwhelming  highlight  was  by  far  the  general  experience  of  working  with  the  sloths,  they  truly  are  the  most  incredible  animals!  The  single  part  that  comes  to  mind  is  probably  assisting  with  the  birth  of  the  world’s  first  recorded  sloth  twins  that  was  a  very  special  moment.  And  of  course  having  the  chance  to  meet  a  whole  range  of  really  inspirational  people  from  all  corners  of  the  world.      Has  the  placement  impacted  on  your  future  career  plans?    I  think  it's  probably  fair  to  say  that  this  placement  has  completely  changed  and  made  my  future  career  plans!  If  all  goes  to  plan,  I  hope  to  start  my  PhD  back  out  at  the  sanctuary  after  I  graduate,  using  the  same  Daily  Diary  technology  as  in  this  project,  but  furthering  the  work  onto  wild  sloths.  I  want  to  find  out  everything  we  can  about  their  natural  activity  and  behaviors,  particularly  their  diet  and  ranging  patterns.  There  is  so  much  we  still  need  to  know  about  them,  it's  more  than  a  careers  worth!    -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐    Content  for  News  in  Brief  http://www.ls.manchester.ac.uk/schoolsandcommunity/newsandevents/newsinbrief/    Zoology  student  Becky  in  Sloth  documentary    Becky  Cliffe  a  final  year  Zoology  student  has  recently  come  back  from  her  placement  this  year  at  the  Sloth  Sanctuary  of  Costa  Rica  a  small,  family  run  center  dedicated  to  the  rescue,  rehabilitation  and  release  of  the  two  species  of  sloth  found  out  in  Costa  Rica.    Very  little  is  known  about  sloths  -­‐  even  the  most  basic  knowledge  such  as  their  natural  diet  is  still  largely  a  mystery  -­‐  so  the  sanctuary  has  struggled  with  trying  to  conserve  an  animal  without  knowing  anything  about  it.  Additionally,  this  lack  of  information  about  wild  sloths  means  the  sanctuary  has  been  unable  to  successfully  release  any  of  their  growing  number  of  residents  into  the  wild.  The  sanctuary  invited  Becky  to  come  and  do  some  research  sloth  biology  and  behavior  in  the  hope  that  this  would  be  a  first  step  towards  being  able  to  release  some  sloths  back  into  the  wild.  Becky  features  in  a  documentary,  which  covers  day-­‐to-­‐day  sanctuary  life  and  follows  her  research  as  well  as  all  the  rescues  and  sloth  baby  dramas  -­‐  guaranteed  to  be  very  cute!  It  will  premier  in  the  UK  in  the  new  year  on  Animal  Planet  and  the  Discovery  Channel.    To  find  out  more  about  the  work  of  the  sanctuary  please  visit:  http://www.slothsanctuary.com/    To  read  more  about  Becky’s  project  see:  http://www.ls.manchester.ac.uk/undergraduate/courses/industrialexperience/