Prepared by:

SUZILAWATIE BT ABDUL GHANI

P 60832

Malaysia

Kota Bharu is a city in Malaysia, is the state capital and Royal City of Kelantan

Kota Bharu is situated in the northeastern part of Peninsula Malaysia

Lies near the mouth of the Kelantan Mouth at 6°8′N 102°15′E/ 6.133°N 102.25°E/ 6.133;

102.25

This northeastern Malaysian city is home to many mosques

Kelantan Kota Bharu

Tropical rainforest climate

Climate

Does not have a true dry season as all 12 months

sees on average more than 60 mm of precipitation

City population has a overwhelming majority Malay

population

Demographics

The Chinese minorities are more prominent in Kota

Bharu compared to other parts of Kelantan

70% Muslim

Religion

The Indigenous peoples which reside in the outskirts

are practicing Christians

The local Chinese community which are mainly urban

practice mainly Buddhism

The most conservative city in Malaysia

>> The Jawi script is applied in street names and

restaurants.

Religion

Malay and Thai influences

Sultan Ismail

Petra Arch

Tambatan DiRaja Tambatan DiRaja Clocktower

1844 - as a King’s place of

residence

administration business finance culture education

Kota

Bharu

1844 - Kota Bharu was established

Announced as the Governing Centre of the state of Kelantan by His Royal Excellency Sultan Muhammad the Second

1936 - the city was upgraded as Kota Bharu Town Council

(or Majlis Bandaran Kota Bharu - MBKB)

1971 - MBKB was abolished and changed to Municipality Board (or Lembaga Bandaran)

1978 - Kota Bharu Municipality Board was rearranged and was upgraded to become the Kota Bharu Municipality Council

Employement

administration

business

finance

culture

education

Kota Bharu City Council

(or MajlisPerbandaran Kota

Bharu - MPKB)

is an organization set up to handle the city’s

administration

A-Public Bank

B-Ambank

D-SME Bank

C-Eon Bank

E-UOB Bank

F-Maybank

G-Maybank

H-CIMB Bank

I-BSN Bank

Public T

ransp

ort

bus

plane

train

Sultan Ismail Petra Airport (KBR) in Pengkalan Chepa

>> receives flights from Malaysia Airlines , AirAsia & FireFly

>> 20 minutes from the city centre by taxi or bus

The nearest railway station at Wakaf Bharu

>> 6.5 kilometers away from the city center

>> public bus No 19, 27 or 43 (from Kota Bharu Central Bus Terminal) or a taxi

Long Distance

>> Kota Bharu Bus Station

>> Jalan Hamzah Bus Terminal

Short Distance (intercity)

>>Kota Bharu Bus Station

taxi

Factor :

>> Expanding economic activities

>> Growing population

Population density of 1,264 km-2 due to urbanization rate of 2.4% in a decade (Department of Statistics

Malaysia, 2010)

>> Solid waste generation was about 320 tonnes per

day in 2010

>> Increased of 119% from 146 tonnes per day in 2006 (Periathamby et al., 2009)

>> Service of SWM in Kelantan state is

maintained by local authorities

>> Kota Bharu Municipal Council (KBMC) is

responsible for handling of SWM which oversees 115.64 km2 square of the vicinities

around Kota Bharu

Conventional method

waste generation>>waste storage >> collection >>

transportation >> disposal

The solid waste

household waste, commercial waste,

institution waste, industrial waste and construction

waste.

Solid Waste

Responsibilityof KBMC

>> comprised of providing stationary

waste storage container at waste

collection site

>> collecting the solid waste approximately 3

times a week

>> waste transportation to the dumpsite for

waste disposal

Compactor vehicles are used to collect the

waste

Dumpsite is located in Beris Lalang at Bachok

ISSUE

placement of solid

waste on the ground

leachate

emission dust

environmental effects

health effects

Ayam Percik

>>chicken which is roasted over a wood fire and combined with coconut/peanut sauce and delicious local herbs and greens

Nasi Ulam (locally called Nasi Kerabu)

>> rice with fragrant, fresh-picked leaves and shoots, traditionally dipped into ‘budu ‘(fish sauce), sambal belacan (shrimp paste with hot pepper)

Nasi Dagang Kelantan

>> glutinous-textured rice is cooked in coconut

>>served with either a fish or chicken gravy

Murtabak Raja (Royal Murtabak)

is the famous one on Jalan Bayam

ECONOMY

business culture education

THANK YOU

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