my name is brian, and i like fish….. all kinds of fish……..(cheesy, i know)
DESCRIPTION
My name is Brian, and I like fish….. all kinds of fish……..(cheesy, I know). Adirondack Fishery Research Program, SE Adirondacks. Cornell Biological Field Station, Oneida Lake. Cornell University , Cayuga Lake. Lake Ontario, Embayments. Rangely Chain, Rapid River, ME. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
My name is Brian, and I like fish…..
all kinds of fish……..(cheesy, I know)
Lancaster, PA - Susquehanna River
Cornell University , Cayuga Lake
Cornell Biological Field Station, Oneida LakeAdirondack Fishery Research Program, SE Adirondacks
New York Harbor, 911 Dredging
Rangely Chain, Rapid River, ME
Lake Ontario, Embayments
Native AdirondackFood Web
Non-native AdirondackFood Web
Master’s Thesis - Smallmouth Bass Removal
Pumpkinseed* Creek* Common* White* Brook* Brown Central*Chub Shiner Sucker Trout Bullhead Mudminnow
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Sp
ring
CP
UE
(#
fish
/ h
ou
r)
12C
12C
12C
12C
12C
12C
12C
12C
12C
12C
12C
12C
12C
12C
12C
12C
12C
Ratio of 13C to 12C
12C
12C12C
12C 13C
13C
12C
12C
12C
12C
12C
12C
13C
13C
13C
13C
13C
13C
12C
12C
12C12C
13C
12C
12C
12C
12C
12C
12C
Algae Cell
12C
12C
12C
13C12C
12C
735
19
FRACTIONATION
Water
13C
12C
12C
12C
12C
12C
12C
Algae Cell
12C
12C
12C
Zooplankton
13C
12C
12C
12C
12C
12C
12C
12C
12C
12C
13C
12C
12C12C
12C
12C 12C
12C
12C
12C
Fish
Benthic Invertebrate
13C
12C
12C
12C12C
12C
12C12C12C12C
13C
13C
13C
13C13C
13C
Algae Cell
13C
12C
12C
12C
12C12C
12C12C
12C
12C
13C
13C13C
13C13C
13C
13C
12C
12C
12C
12C
12C
12C
Algae Cell
12C
12C
12C
Zooplankton
13C
12C
12C
12C
12C
12C
12C
12C
12C
12C
Fish
Algae Cell Benthic Invertebrate
13C
12C
12C
12C
12C12C
12C12C
12C
12C
13C
13C13C
13C13C
13C
13C
12C
12C
12C12C
12C
12C12C12C12C
13C
13C
13C
13C13C
13C
13C
12C
12C12C
12C
12C 12C
12C
12C
12C13C
13C
13C13C
13C13C
?
?
What carbon supports lake food webs….
In Lake Support = In Lake Support = AUTOCHTHONYAUTOCHTHONY
??
Dissolved CO2
CO2
Terrestrial Support = Terrestrial Support = ALLOCHTHONYALLOCHTHONY
Stable isotopes can label autochthonous productionStable isotopes can label autochthonous production
June 7:Sure was hot todayJune8: Maybe I’ll cruise out to pelagic, see what Fox is eatingJune 9: Got away from that big
silver boat again last night, that makes it 3 weeks in a row
Challenges of studying fish..….can’t see where they go
….what temperature do they prefer?
….what stream did they come from?
….what were they eating yesterday or last month?
Need a record of what a fish does or experiences...
….the OTOLITH
http://perso.club-internet.fr/jflhomme/otolithes/desc_otolithe.html
COMPOSITION
Calcium Carbonate (Aragonite)
And a Protein Matrix
FUNCTIONS
Hearing/Vibrations
Orientation
(Frustrating fisheries students)
What’s so unique about them?
Bob Jones, Old Dominion University
Accrete “proportional” to fish growth Remain chemically
and isotopically inert
Minor and Trace Elements
sodium, strontium, sulfur, nitrogen, barium,
iron…..plus at least 2 dozen more
Major Elements
calcium, oxygen, carbon
δ18O
Water Temperature
? Otolith Carbon ?
FOODWATER
? ?
If we could just measure a small enough sample…..enter in Dr. Valley and WISC-SIMS
Micro mill 30um
Ion Probe 3-4um
Cameca IMS-1280
20062005200420032002
21
23
25
27
-22
-19
-16
-13
-10
0 250 500 750 1000 1250 1500 1750
Distance from origin (µm)
δ18O
δ13C
-22
-20
-18
-16
-14
-12
-10
21 23 25 27
δ13C
δ18O
A B
My name is Matt…and I design “dry” suits
This very classroom Milwaukee:
Beer Capitol
Appleton, WI (As written about in The Onion)
Here there be fishes
What the…?!?
The Great Lakes of Yore
Great Lakes: Present Day
Diary of a Mad Alewife
60.62
3.64
1
10
100
Rock Sand
Substrate Type
Mea
n N
um
ber
of
Ale
wif
es
Co
llec
ted
F=8.75, p=0.007n=12 on each substrate.Bars=Stnd. Error
56.5
2.4
1
10
100
Rock Sand
Substrate Type
Mea
n N
um
ber
of
Mid
ges
C
oll
ecte
d
F=20.36, p < 0.001n=12 on each substrate.Bars=Stnd. Error.
Alewife Diet by Substrate
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Rock Sand
Substrate Type
Per
cen
t o
f S
tom
ach
s
Empty
Copepod
Amphipod
Terrestrial
Chironomid Adult
Chironomid Larve
Chironomid Pupae
Effects of Dreissenid Mussels
Photos from Great Lakes WATER Institute website, U.S. Fish and Wildlife, and Kornis sketch.
Help! I’m in the wrong Hemisphere!!!
1990 1994 1996 1998 2000 2003
• Invaders from Black and Caspian Seas• Multiple Spawning/Season• ~ 95% Hatch Rate• Zebra and Quagga Mussels as Prey• Facilitate Movement of Toxins
When Gobies Attack…
• Very Aggressive– Competes with Native Sculpin for Habitat and
Spawning Sites– Eats fish eggs and larvae (Yellow Perch, SM Bass,
Lake Trout)
Result of Goby Attack.Ok…Not Really…
http://www.glwi.uwm.edu/people/jjanssen/goby/index.html