my hometown sustainability
TRANSCRIPT
KKKH4284PERANCANGAN
BANDAR LESTARIMUHAMAD RAHMAD BIN MUSTAR
A133094
MY HOMETOWN
ALOR SETAR, KEDAH
Alor Setar is the capital and largest city of Kedah
It is inside the Kota Setar district
Establishment on 1735
Covers area of 666 Km2
Population (2010) :
300000
Density : 1,358.55/km2
POPULATION GROWTH
Year Populations
1991 286 005
2000 313 952
2010 350 779
District Population(2010)
Baling 132 829
Bandar Baharu 41 332
Kota Setar 350 779
Kuala Muda 441 308
Kubang Pasu 213 439
Kulim 282 743
Langkawi 92 893
Padang Terap 61 970
Pendang 93 525
Pokok Sena 48 428
Sik 63 865
Yan 66 987
AIR QUALITY
Source from Department of Environment, Air
Quality Index
BIODIVERSITY
Defines as the number and variety of organism found within a specified geographic region
Most biodiversity in Alor Setar is located at Gunung Jerai
There is also a long-term monitoring program for Gunung Jerai Forest Reserve streams for the freshwater fishes
WASTE AND RECYCLING
Using dumping/disposal site for normal garbage
This is Majlis Bandaraya Alor Setar disposal site
It is located in Jabi 17 km from Alor
Setar city 40 acre wide area
ECO FOOTPRINT
Eco footprint means the measurement of human demand of the Earth’s ecosystem.
Eco footprint for urban is actually the measurement of ability of an urban to sustain themselves with the resources from their own physical areas without draw upon resources and products from a widespread area
To reduce eco footprint, we should buy products from local suppliers, involve in recycling, avoiding unnecessary car journeys, using energy efficiently, using electricity from renewable sources and etc
TRANSPORTATION
BUS Most of bus companies
provide air-conditioned bus services
All buses that arrive in Alor Setar stop at Shahab Perdana Bus Terminal
Local bus services are also available : Cityliner & MARA liner
They serve almost all towns in Kedah
TRAIN Train services are
provided by Keretapi Tanah Melayu Berhad (KTMB)
The train services are between Kuala Lumpur and Alor Setar, Butterworth and Alor Setar, Padang Besar and Alor Setar, Hat Yai and Alor Setar, and, Singapore and Alor Setar
Tickets can be obtained from train station or online booking.
AEROPLANE The newly built state-of-
the-art Sultan Abdul Halim Airport
located at Kepala Batas, 15 km north from city
It serves mostly domestic flights
Malaysia Airlines, Firefly and AirAsia fly daily to and from Alor Setar and Kuala Lumpur
ROADWAY The North-South
Expressway, which starts from Bukit Kayu Hitam (Malaysia-Thai border town) until Singapore
Roads are accessible from and to major towns and cities
Travellers can drive to Alor Setar by car from south and north via North-South Expressway
EDUCATION
Higher Education: Kolej Universiti Insaniah (KUIN) & Albukhary International University (AUI)
Alor Setar is served by many primary and secondary schools
Kolej Tentera Udara (Royal Air Force College) also located in Kepala Batas, Alor Setar
HEALTH & HEALTHCARE
HSB
KMC
The government hospital, Hospital Sultanah Bahiyah (HSB) is located in Jalan Langgar
KEDAH MEDICAL CENTRE (KMC) is a premier one-stop private specialist hospital offering a comprehensive healthcare services including the first Heart Centre in Kedah and Perlis
GREEN SPACE
Kedah is well known as the state with paddy plant
It provide the green spaces in Kedah
There also have Gunung Jerai, which the Titi Hayun Recreational Place is located
Green space is to ensure there are enough trees to provide oxygen and control the temperature of the urban through photosynthesis and respiration process
CLIMATE CHANGE
Climate change not only effect my hometown but also the world entirely
Nowaday the weather is very hot and drought have get worsen in Malaysia
Water supply at the dam have been depleted
If it is no rain for longer time, I am afraid we will have less water for resident in Malaysia
Alor Setar is having an average of 2300 mm of precipitation per year
FOOD
In Alor Setar, there are dominated by three races.
So it is observed that Malay, Chinese and Indian foods can be obtained easily
Nasi Lemak Kuey teow Soup
Roti Canai
ECONOMIC BASE
Agricultural sector
Tourism sector
Entreupreneurial sector
Industrial sector
EMPLOYMENT
There are sufficient working opportunities in Alor Setar due to the compact industrial area, agriculture and large food market
SPIDER CHART
Population growthAir quality
Biodiversity
Waste Management
Eco footprint
TransportationEducationHealth & Healthcare
Green Space
Climate Change
Food
Economic base
Employment
0
5
10
Scale (1-10)
Scale (1-10)
From year to year the population growth are increasing
Air quality is considered satisfactory and air pollution posses little or no harm to the community
Biodiversity among living things are still protected at the certain places
Waste and recycling was managed by Environment Idaman Sdn.Bhd but there are still open dumping at certain places and litter along the road site
Eco footprint need to be improve. We need to have a good practice to sustained our environmental condition
Transportation at Alor Setar was enough and easier to link from one places to another. But, at peak hour there are stil congested traffic
Food is easier to access by the public
Education was covered from lower education until higher education institution and was properly managed
Health & healthcare was located at a suitable location and easier for public to access
Green space was comes from paddy field and also green plants that was planted. We must create more green space condition in order to control the temperature
Climate change is still in good condition. But sometimes when there are heavy rainfall, there are some places will submerge. Maintenance should be done to the drainage systems and many more
Economic base provided lot of employment in Alor Setar. Lots of sectors was growing. There are sufficient working opportunities here.
CONCLUSION
Sustainable development of an urban is the balance development among the three aspects of environmental, economic and sociality
This town promote green space, have economic growth and also good in social aspect
It can improved more as the sustainable design concept is applied on the coming development project.
THAT’S ALLTHANK YOU ^_^v