my-dont drink and drive country... · 2019-12-23 · position, and not driving it. if a police...

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DON’T DRINK AND DRIVE MEGAT FARIZUL IKHWAN BIN MEGAT KHUSHARI MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT MALAYSIA

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Page 1: MY-DONT DRINK AND DRIVE Country... · 2019-12-23 · position, and not driving it. If a police officer finds him in this situation that he’s not fit to drive,, the guy can be liable

DON’T DRINK AND DRIVEMEGAT FARIZUL IKHWAN BIN MEGAT KHUSHARI

MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT

MALAYSIA

Page 2: MY-DONT DRINK AND DRIVE Country... · 2019-12-23 · position, and not driving it. If a police officer finds him in this situation that he’s not fit to drive,, the guy can be liable

Edaran dalaman sahaja

Fatalities on the road are not in reducing trend since 2006 until 2017.Statistical

Analysis2006 - 2017

2

Sumber: PDRM, 2018

18Average fafatilities per

day on the road

11Average death of

motocyclist

# 4Ranking on death

cause

Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia, 2018 Sumber: PDRM, 2018

BACKROUND ON MALAYSIA

Page 3: MY-DONT DRINK AND DRIVE Country... · 2019-12-23 · position, and not driving it. If a police officer finds him in this situation that he’s not fit to drive,, the guy can be liable

Edaran dalaman sahaja

Road Safety Master Plan 2014 – 2020 (RSMP)

3

RSMP target is in line with United Nations Decade of Action 2011 - 2020 to reduce 50% fatalities on road base on projected fatalities in 2020

Sumber: Pelan Keselamatan Jalan Raya Malaysia 2014 - 2020

FATALITIES ON ROAD FORECAST

50% reduction target

2020 10,716 5,358

TARGET

Page 4: MY-DONT DRINK AND DRIVE Country... · 2019-12-23 · position, and not driving it. If a police officer finds him in this situation that he’s not fit to drive,, the guy can be liable

ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE IN MALAYSIA

Consume and selling alcohol under 21 is an offence. Fine RM 10000 (USD2500) or max 2 

years jail.

Consume alcohol beverage is prohibit for muslim. (61 percent of 

population)

Punishable by sharia law (for muslim only). 

Certain state prohibit selling of alcohol.

Page 5: MY-DONT DRINK AND DRIVE Country... · 2019-12-23 · position, and not driving it. If a police officer finds him in this situation that he’s not fit to drive,, the guy can be liable

study done by the Malaysian Institute of Road Safety Research stated that  drunk driver is 13 times more likely to cause an accident compared to a sober one.

Page 6: MY-DONT DRINK AND DRIVE Country... · 2019-12-23 · position, and not driving it. If a police officer finds him in this situation that he’s not fit to drive,, the guy can be liable

GLOBAL SITUATION

Page 7: MY-DONT DRINK AND DRIVE Country... · 2019-12-23 · position, and not driving it. If a police officer finds him in this situation that he’s not fit to drive,, the guy can be liable

STATISTIC OF DRUNK DRIVING ACCIDENT IN MALAYSIA

2017 fatalities : 46 motorcycle, 3 pedestrian and 9 others

YEAR

NUMBER OF PERSON

TOTAL

% OF DEATH

DEATH SERIOUS INJURY

MINOR INJURY

FROM TOTAL

FATALITY

2010 49 3 31 110 0.71%2011 33 23 35 91 0.48%2012 136 50 60 246 1.97%2013 207 47 73 327 2.99%2014 193 56 84 333 2.89%2015 229 95 96 420 3.41%2016 237 113 111 461 3.31%2017 58 81 73 212 0.86%2018 54 74 63 191 0.85%

Page 8: MY-DONT DRINK AND DRIVE Country... · 2019-12-23 · position, and not driving it. If a police officer finds him in this situation that he’s not fit to drive,, the guy can be liable

LAW IN MALAYSIA (ROAD TRANSPORT ACT 1987)

Section 45G of the Road Transport Act 1987:―prescribed limit means—

(a) 35 microgrammes of alcohol in 100 millilitres of breath;(b) 80 milligrammes of alcohol in 100 millilitres of blood; or(c) 107 milligrammes of alcohol in 100 millilitres of urine.

Section 44 (1) of the Road Transport Act 1987:―incapable of having proper control because of intoxica ng liquor or exceed prescribed limits and causing injury or death :(a) Jail time 3‐ 10 years; (b) Fine RM8000 (USD2000) – RM20000 (USD 5000); and (c) Unqualified for driving license 5 years (1 st time), 10 years 2nd time from date of conviction.

Page 9: MY-DONT DRINK AND DRIVE Country... · 2019-12-23 · position, and not driving it. If a police officer finds him in this situation that he’s not fit to drive,, the guy can be liable

LAW IN MALAYSIA (ROAD TRANSPORT ACT 1987)

Section 45 

‐targeted at people who is in charge of a vehicle when they are intoxicated or have alcohol above the prescribed limit. ‐

In charge of vehicle = For example, a very drunk guy is sitting in his car in a parked position, and not driving it.

If a police officer finds him in this situation that he’s not fit to drive,, the guy can be liable under section 45.

• fine of up to RM 1,000 and imprisonment of up to 3 months on the first conviction. Subsequent offences will net the offender a fine between RM 2,000 (USD500) and RM 6,000 (USD 1500) and jail time of up to 12 months. 

Page 10: MY-DONT DRINK AND DRIVE Country... · 2019-12-23 · position, and not driving it. If a police officer finds him in this situation that he’s not fit to drive,, the guy can be liable

LAW IN MALAYSIA (ROAD TRANSPORT ACT 1987)

Section 45A‐targeted at people who is driving or  in charge of a vehicle when they have alcohol above the prescribed limit. ‐

In charge of vehicle = For example, a very drunk guy is sitting in his car in a parked position, and not driving it.

If a police officer manages to make the guy take a breathalyzer test and his alcohol levels are way off the charts, the guy can be liable under section 45A.

• fine of up to RM 6000 and imprisonment of up to 12 months on the first conviction. Subsequent offences will net the offender a fine up to RM 10,000 (USD2500) andand jail time of up to 24 months

Page 11: MY-DONT DRINK AND DRIVE Country... · 2019-12-23 · position, and not driving it. If a police officer finds him in this situation that he’s not fit to drive,, the guy can be liable

LAW IN MALAYSIA (ROAD TRANSPORT ACT 1987)

Section 45 B‐Breath Test‐‐ The cops can arrest you in if you fail the breath test or refuse to participate in breath test.

‐ Failure to provide a breath specimen when required will net you a fine between RM 1,000 (USD 250) and RM 6,000 (USD 1500) and jail time of up to 12 months for the first offence. 

‐ Subsequent offences will result in a fine between RM 2,000 (USD500) and RM 10,000 (USD 2500) and imprisonment of up to 2 years.

Page 12: MY-DONT DRINK AND DRIVE Country... · 2019-12-23 · position, and not driving it. If a police officer finds him in this situation that he’s not fit to drive,, the guy can be liable

FUTURE IMPLEMENTATION PLAN

‐Review the BAC PrescribedLimit in the Road TransportAct 1987.  Currently 0.08, most country 0.05 

‐ ‘The Transport Ministry will review the effectiveness of existing laws in dealing with drunk driving cases.’Minister of Transport Malaysia, July2018

‐Strengthen enforcement

Page 13: MY-DONT DRINK AND DRIVE Country... · 2019-12-23 · position, and not driving it. If a police officer finds him in this situation that he’s not fit to drive,, the guy can be liable

CAMPAIGN

Page 14: MY-DONT DRINK AND DRIVE Country... · 2019-12-23 · position, and not driving it. If a police officer finds him in this situation that he’s not fit to drive,, the guy can be liable

THANK YOU