1ivnisi, 2015

sabavSvo gazeTi, III-IV klasi, N5 ivnisi, 2015

k i T x v i s d r o

gagrZeleba me-2 gv.

ekranze albaT bevrjer ginaxavs uc-nauri wyalqveSa qalaqi, romelsac bi-kini boTomi hqvia. iq cxovroben Zalian ucnauri arsebebi: mxiaruli spanjbo-bi da misi saukeTeso megobari, zRvis varsk vlavi patriki; mudam gaRizianebu-li kalmari sqvidvordi; ciyvi sendi, ro-melic wyalqveS cxovrebas specialuri hidrokostiumis saSualebiT axerxebs...

isic gemaxsovreba, spanjbobi ananasis saxlSi rom cxovrobs da kafeSi mzareu-lad muSaobs. Tan ugemrieles buterbro-debs amzadebs. marTalia, es saqme yovel-Tvis erTnairi warmatebiT ar gamosdis, magram ara uSavs...

rogoria spanjbobi? Zalian ucnauri, Zalian energiuli da Zalian popularu-li. dRes is mTel msoflioSi bavSvebis erT-erTi yvelaze sayvareli persona-Jia. spanjbobi teleekranebze pirvelad 1999 wlis 1 maiss gamoCnda. man maSinve uamravi mayurebeli miizida. mxiaruli yviTeli `Rrubeli~ da misi wyalqveSa megobrebi swrafad gaxdnen televars-kvlavebi. Teqvsmeti wlis Semdegac isi-ni bavSvebis sayvarel gmirebad rCebian. films ki axal-axali seriebi da saxaliso istoriebi emateba.

yvelam viciT, vin gamoigo-na cnobili miki mausi, ixvi donaldi da ZaRli pluto. spanj bobi, patriki da sqvid-

vordi ki animator-ma stiv hilen-

burgma Seqmna.

spanjbobis msgavsad erT dros isic mzareulad mu-Saobda zRvis pro-duqtebis resto-ranSi. stivi adre sazRvao biolo-giasac swavlobda. Semdeg xe-lovnebis skolaSi multipli-kacias daeufla. animaciebis keTebac swored mas Semdeg daiwyo.

hilenburgs Zalian uyvarda zRvis bi-nadrebis xatva. didxans fiqrobda, ro-gori unda yofiliyo misi multfilmis mTavari personaJi. akvirdeboda zRvis cxovelebs da wyalqveSa samyaros. sabo-lood arCevani zRvis Rrubelze SeaCe-ra. zRvis Rrubeli ucnauri cxovelia. garegnulad mcenares ufro waagavs, vid re – cxovels. mas xom gadaadgile-ba ar SeuZlia. rac Seexeba im Rrublebs, romlebsac abazanasa da samzareuloSi iyeneben, maT mcenareuli masalisgan, ce-lulozisgan, amzadeben.

spanjbobi marTlac ucnauri persona-Jia. is ananasis saxlSi cxovrobs. hilen-burgma ifiqra, rom spanjbobs ananasis saxlis `surneli moewoneboda~. ynos-va xom Zalian mniSvnelovani grZnobaa zRv is cxovelebisTvis!

mxiaruli yviTeli `Rrubeli~

2 ivnisi, 2015

k i T x v i s d r o

spanjbobs Tavidan spanjboi, anu `Rru-belbiWuna~ erqva. Tumca maSin es saxeli ukve iyo sxvisi safirmo niSani. sxvanairad rom vTqvaT, am saxelwodebas kanonierad flobda kidev viRac sxva (iseve, rogorc miki mausis saxels flobs disnei). mog-vianebiT hilenburgma moipova saavtoro ufleba saxelze `spanjboi~, magram Secva-la is. oRond saxelSi datova sityva `Rru-beli~, es personaJi bavSvebs yvelis naWeri rom ar hgonebodaT nasvretebis gamo.

albaT gaxsovs spanjbobis xma da sici-li. animaciis mTavar personaJs cnobili msaxiobi, tom keni, axmova-nebs. msaxio-bis azriT, misi gmiris sicils mayureblebis-Tvis okeane unda gaexsenebina. amitom de l finisTvis da ma xasiaTebel xmebs Toliis wivili Seu-ries da ase miiRes spanjbobis cnobili si-cili.

animaciis kidev erTi saintereso per-sonaJia kalmari sqvidvordi. Tumca, Tu daakvirdebi, dainaxav, rom is Tavisi age-bulebiT sulac ar hgavs namdvil kalmars. sqvidvordis sacecebi garegnulad kal-marsac mogvagonebs da rvafexasac. Tum-ca sabolood arc erTia da arc – meore. mas xom mxolod eqvsi saceci aqvs. wesiT da rigiT rva fexi unda hqonoda. magram animatorebma ifiqres, rom amdeni kiduri gmiris garegnobas Zalian gadatvirTavda. amitom sqvidvords mxolod ori xeli da oTxi fexi aqvs (anu sul eqvsi kiduri).

Rvezeli `krebi petis~ recepti sagul-dagulod daculi saidumloa. Tumca mis Se-saxeb zogierTi ram mainc aris cnobili. ani-maciis avtori stiv hilenburgi ambobs, rom es saucxoo burgerebi vegetarianulia.

sxvaTa Soris, spanjbobi mxolod ani-maciis gmiri ar aris. axla is niu iorkis garemos dacvis departamentsac exmareba. uzarmazari spanjbobi bavSvebs mouwo-debs, rom wyals gaufrTxildnen. `dazo-geT wyali!~ – Seaxsenebs xolme is bavSveb-sa da maT mSoblebs.

pirveli gverdidan

vegetarianuli sakvebi – sakvebi, romelic gamoricxavs nebismieri cxovelis (aseve frinve-lis, Tevzis da a. S.) xorcs.

saxaliso davaleba: gaxdi animatori

warmoidgine, rom cnobili animatori xar da axali gmiri unda Seqmna Seni momavali animaciuri filmisTvis. dawere, rogori iqneba is. SegiZlia, qve-moT mocemuli diagrama daixmaro. survi-lis mixedviT, daamate an moakeli punqte-bi. mTavaria, saintereso da damajerebeli iyos.ho, Seni personaJi aucileblad unda daxa-to.warmatebas gisurveb!

3ivnisi, 2015

k i T x v i s d r o

ginaxavs bumerangi? erTi SexedviT is ubra-

lo moxrili joxia. magram mxolod erTi Se-xedviT! es `ubralo joxi~ gasrolis Semdeg trial-trialiT mifrinavs haerSi. bolos ki isev msrolelTan brundeba.

bumerangi avstralieli monadireebis tra-diciuli iaraRia. igi pirvelad swored maTTan naxes evropelma mogzaurebma. bumerangis uc-naurma moZraobam sagonebelSi Caagdo evrope-lebi. verafriT gaegoT, rogor brundeboda joxi ukan, msrolelTan. manamde aseTi iaraRi arsad enaxaT, amitom evropaSi didxans egonaT, rom bumerangi avstralielebma gamoigones.

mogvianebiT gairkva, rom bumerangis msgavsi iaraRi uZvelesi droidan iyo gavrcelebuli. XX saukuneSi sxvadasxva kontinentze ipoves misi Zveli nimuSebi. 1922 wels ingliselma ar-qeologma hovard karterma faraon tutanhamo-nis samarxSi aRmoaCina bumerangis msgavsi iara-

Ri. Zveli egviptelebi mas frinve-lebze sanadirod an gasarTobad iyenebdnen.

bumerangi poloneTSic ipoves. is ramdeni-me aTasi wlis win aris damzadebuli mamontis eSvisgan. msgavsi iaraRi hqoniaT Zvel germane-lebsac. gamoiyeneboda indoeTSic. aRmoCeni-lia Crdiloamerikel indielebTanac...

avstraliuri bumerangi sxvebisgan formiT gansxvavdeba. misi boloebi odnav gadaRunulia xraxnis msgavsad. amis gamo is haerSi ucnaurad daklaknil mruds akeTebs. mere, Tu mizans asc-da, ukanve brundeba msrolelTan.

avstralielebi bumerangs XX saukunemde iyenebdnen rogorc sanadiro an sabrZolo ia-raRs. sabrZolo bumerangs boloebze rkinis wvetebs umagrebdnen mowinaaRmdegis ukeT da-samarcxeblad.

XX saukunis 60-iani wlebidan bumerangis tyorcna sportis saxeobad iqca. 1969 wels Seiqmna avstraliis bumerangis asociacia (BAA – Boomerang Association of Australia). 1971 wlidan ki avstraliaSi yovel wels imarTeba erovnuli Cempionati bumerangis tyorcnaSi. Sejibri tardeba ramdenime saxeobaSi: mizan-Si srola, `avstraliuri raundi~ (bumerangis

Sors da zustad srola da Semdeg misi daWe-ra), `dablingi~ (ori bumerangis erTdroulad srola) da sxv.

bumerangis tyorcna dRes erT-erTi popu-laruli gasarTobia evropaSi. saTamaSo bume-rangebi masaliT, formiT, feriT gansxvavdeba sanadiro an sabrZolo iaraRisgan. isini bevrad ufro msubuqia da, ra Tqma unda, usafrTxo.

adamiani igonebs da qmnis

bumerangis mtyorcneli meomris Zveli egvipturi gamosaxuleba.

bumerangi sxvadasxva formi-sa da zomisaa. yvelaze metad gavrcelebulia namglise-buri bumerangi. mas ori frTa, anu ori mxari aqvs. namglise-buri bumerangis sigrZe 35-39 sm-s udris, mxrebis sigane 3

sm-ia. aseTi bumerangis mxrebs Soris kuTxe 90-dan 180 gradusamde meryeobs. mxrebi SeiZleba Tanabari iyos an – sxvadasxva sigrZis. arsebobs propeleris formis bumerangic, romelsac SeiZ-leba sami an oTxi frTa hqondes.

saxaliso davaleba: daamzade bumerangi

saWiro masala da xelsawyoebi:sqeli muyaos naWeri, webovani lenti

(e. w. skotCi), Savi fanqari, webo `emulsia~, makrateli, saxazavi

I safexurimuyaosgan gamoWeri ori erTnai-

ri zoli da makratliT moumrgvale kuTxeebi. SegiZlia, saRebavebiT moxato an gaaferado muyaos naWre-bi. ase bumerangi ufro lamazi gamo-giva. bolos maT simyarisTvis gadaa-kari webovani lenti.

II safexurimuyaos orive naWerze saxazaviT

gadazome erTi da imave zomis man-Zili da gaavle wyvetili xazi (naxe nimuSi). Semdeg am xazebze gadakece muyaos erTi bolo zeviT, xolo meore – qveviT, xraxniseburad. ase moamzade meore naWeric.

III safexuriaiRe webo da muyaos naW-

rebi SeaerTe jvris formaze, aucileblad zustad SuaSi.

Seni bumerangi mzadaa! axla SegiZlia Tavisufali

sivrce moZebno da gamoscado is. daimaxsovre, Tu bumerangs mcire daxri-

li kuTxiT gauSveb, ukeT gafrindeba.

warmatebas gisurveb!avstraliis bumerangis asociaciis em-blema (BAABAA– Boomerang Association of Australia)

4 ivnisi, 2015

k i T x v i s d r o

leqsi

daTvi mucels ifxans TaTiT, dilidanve ucdis sadils. `ra Tqma unda, tyeSi sjobda, wablic mqonda, Taflic mqonda~, – albaT ase fiqrobs daTvi da Tan mucels ifxans TaTiT. gvels ki Tavi qvaze udevs da sisinebs: `ar maqvs bude, magram mainc yvelas vZulvar, Tumca CemiT ar movsulvar~. isev Rames elis mgeli, isev erTi mizani aqvs... Tavs ki ase inugeSebs: `vnaxoT, iqneb sizmaria?!~ – Sen vinRa xar? – focxveri, – rogora xar? – ra miSavs. – mainc, mainc? – mowyenili. – ra ginda? – ra minda da... gamiSvan! xepre zebra arc uyurebs sawyal irmis xriok ezos da Tan ise ibuteba, TiTqos ZaliT SeRebeso.

kenguru swrafia, rogorc enguri. `enguro~ unda erqvas kengurus. ise modis begemoti, TiTqos icis, risTvis modis. mTeli qveynis gaocebas cdilobs spilo, bavSvebi ki abrazeben: – `spilo-wvrilo!~

es ki Cveni niangia, Zveli mkvidri Tbilisis. erTxel kudic Searxia SarSan winis winis win. arc uyurebs stumrebs wero: `sad mcalia, leqsebs vwero~. dauwyvia zurgze frTebi, mzeze Tbeba. Zirs yria: svavebi, qorebi, arwivebi, – rogorc damsxvreuli tankis nawilebi. farSevangi arcerTs ar hgavs, dedofali iyos TiTqos, dRe da Rame imas fiqrobs, ras daixat-daiqargavs. `axla ase viRa icvams?!~ – ukvirs cicars. loms ki sZinavs da mZinarec yvela mxecze lamazia. arc buxunebs... Tumca buxuns galiaSi ra fasi aqvs.

zooparkioTar WilaZe

GAGAAam furcliT SegiZlia wigni gaakeTo, Tanac Zalian swrafad. amisaT-vis furceli gazeTidan unda amoxio da wyvetil xazze Suaze gakeco.

kiTxvis d

ro

kidec

. enriet

as gadar

Cena ver

mo

xerxd

a. qo

rwinebi-

dan 5 wl

is Semdeg j

onic

gar

daic

vala.

meuR

lis

gard

acval

ebis Semdeg iz

a-bel

a indo

eTSi gaemgz

avra.

iq daaf

uZna T

avisi disa d

a meu

Rl

is saxel

obis

hos-

pitl

ebi d

a ad

gilo

briv

mosaxl

eobas exmar

ebod

a.58 wl

is asakSi izabel

a baR

dad

idan T

eiranSi gaemgz

avra (amJamad

erayisa d

a iranis

ded

aqalaqebi, Sesabamisad

). es erT

-erT

i yvelaz

e saSineli

mogz

aur

oba iyo

. mas kor

pis qud

ic hqo

nda, d

amcavi saT

valec

d

a Salis niR

abic, magr

am saSineli sic

xisgan mainc it

anje-

bod

a. bol

os, r

oc

a misi cxeni T

eiranSi Sebaku

nda, iz

abela

iseTi gaSeSebu

li iyo

, ro

m Zlivs Camo

qveiTd

a. is cxenz

e ma-makac

iviT gad

amjd

ari Sevid

a qalaqSi imis nac

vlad

, ro

m qa-l

is unagir

ze gver

du

lad

mjd

ariyo

. aman Teir

anSi did

i miT-

qma-moT

qma gamoiwvia. es mo

gzau

ro

ba mxol

od

sicxis gamo

ar

yof

ila r

Tu

li. baR

dad

idan T

eiranisken mimaval

gzaz

e sak-vebic

akld

a. man TiT

qmis 12 kilo

grami d

aiklo

.T

eiranis mo

naxul

ebis Semdeg bir

dma eqvsi T

ve moand

o-

ma Tu

rqeT

is ded

aqalaq st

ambol

Si Casvlas. mer

e sakuT

a-r

i qaravani waiyvana ir

anSi, qur

Tist

ansa da T

ur

qeTSi. iyo

Cr

dil

oeT

indo

eTSi t

ibetis saz

Rvar

ze. ver

isvenebda d

a agr

Zelebd

a Tavis gabed

ul

eqspedic

iebs. tibet

Si mogz

au-

ro

bis dr

os mis c

xens erT

-erT

mdinar

eze gad

asvlis d

ro

s f

exi aeria, wyal

Si Cavard

a da d

aixrCo

. izabel

a ki gadar

Ca, magr

am or

i nekni gaut

yda.

es uc

naur

i da gabed

ul

i mogz

aur

i cxo

vrebis bo

lo

mde

agrZel

ebda mso

fl

ios sxvad

asxva adgil

is monaxu

lebas. 70

wlis asakSi af

rikaSi gaemgz

avra pir

velad

. 72 wlisam mo

i-naxu

la mar

oko

. mas asakis gamo siar

ul

i ukve Zal

ian uW

ir-

da. amit

om iZu

lebu

li gaxd

a, sul

Tnis nabo

Zeb cxenz

e kibiT

asul

iyo. mo

mdevno

wels Sinisken r

om br

und

ebod

a, avad gax-

da d

a gard

aicval

a. es moxd

a 1904 wlis 7 o

qto

mbers. d

akr-

Zalu

lia So

tl

andiis d

edaqal

aq edinbu

rgSi.

izabel

a b

irdi

uSiSari m

ogzauri qal

i–

Sen

alba

T g

iyva

rs

mogz

aur

ebi

da

maT

sao

car

amb

ebsa

c x

Sir

ad

kiT

xul

ob.

axl

a sw

or

ed e

rT

-er

T m

aTga

nze

giam

bob.

mas

, ma

rT

a-l

ia, u

cno

bi a

dgi

leb

i ar

aR

mou

Ceni

a, m

agr

am s

aku

Tar

i ga

mbed

ao-

biT

bev

ri

gaao

ca.

mo

yva

wyal

did

oba

Si,

iyo

mo

qmed

vu

lka

nze,

c

alT

val

a ya

CaR

Tan

er

Tad

gad

aiar

a kl

do

vani

mT

ebi,

qar

buqS

i ki

is

e ga

iyin

a, r

om

wamw

ameb

sa d

a wa

rbe

bze

lo

lu

ebi

ekid

a...

ar d

aga-

viwy

des

, sa

uba

ria

mo

gzau

r q

alz

e. m

an d

aaxl

oeb

iT 1

50 w

lis

win

T

iTqm

is m

art

om

moia

ra

Crd

ilo

eT a

mer

ika,

iap

oni

a, C

ineT

i, k

o-

rea

, ind

oeT

i, t

ibet

i, T

ur

qeT

i, m

aro

ko, a

vst

ral

ia, h

avai

.ma

mac

i mo

gzau

ri

qal

i iz

abel

a l

usi

bir

di

1831

wl

is 1

5 o

qto

m-be

rs

dai

bad

a in

glis

Si, b

or

ou

brij

is r

aio

nSi.

im

dr

os,

ro

gor

c

wesi

, mx

ol

od

mam

akac

ebi

mogz

aur

obd

nen.

yve

las

mia

Cnd

a, r

om

qal

i su

stia

da

saxi

faT

o m

ogz

aur

oba

Si w

asvl

a mi

si s

aqme

ar

ar

is.

izab

ela

bir

dma

daa

mtki

ca,

ro

m es

az

ri

mcd

aria

. iz

abel

a ba

vSvo

baSi

su

sti

iyo

da

xSir

ad a

vad

myo

fo

bda.

18

wlis

asa

kSi

ope

rac

ia g

auke

Tes

, ma

gram

sr

ul

ad m

ainc

ver

gam

o-

jan

mrT

eld

a.

– o

kean

is g

adaR

ma u

nda

imo

gzau

ro

s d

a ga

moke

Td

eba,

– u

rCi

a eq

imma

bir

dis

mam

as e

rT

-er

Ti

viz

itis

dr

os.

ma

mas

Zal

ian

und

od

a, m

isi

gogo

na u

keT

gam

xdar

iyo

. er

T d

Res

10

0 f

unt

i mi

sca

da

SesT

avaz

a iq

gam

gzav

reb

ul

iyo

, sa

dac

mo

i-su

rve

bda.

bir

ds

bevr

i ar

uf

iqr

ia.

Crd

ilo

eT a

mer

ikaS

i ga

mgz

a-vr

eba

gad

awyv

ita.

win

rT

ul

i gz

a el

od

a: o

kean

e u

nda

gad

ael

axa

da

uc

xo m

iwaz

e ga

das

ul

iyo

. maS

in i

gi 2

3 wl

is i

yo.

izab

ela

das

, enr

iet

as, s

wer

da

wer

ileb

s. T

avis

sao

car

mo

gzau

-r

oba

ze

uyv

ebo

da.

wer

ileb

Si

iseT

i sa

int

eres

o a

mbeb

i iy

o

aRwe

ril

i,

ro

m d

am

ur

Cia,

Se

ekr

iba

isin

i d

a wi

gnad

ga-

moec

a. i

zab

elac

daT

anxm

da

da

ase

Seiq

mna

misi

pir

vel

i wi

gni

– `

ingl

isel

i qa

li

ame-

rik

aSi~

. wi

gni

Zal

ian

mal

e ga

xda

popu

lar

ul

i mT

el i

n-gl

isSi

. mo

gzau

ro

ba

did

xa

rj

eb-

Tan

iyo

dak

avSi

reb

ul

i mg

zav

-r

obi

sTvi

s sa

Wir

o T

anxa

ro

m

eSo

va, i

zab

ela

Tav

is T

avga

da-

sava

ls

aRwe

rd

a, w

igne

bs y

id-

da

da

ase

ixd

ida

mogz

aur

obi

s sa

fas

ur

s. i

gi i

se x

Sir

ad C

nde-

bod

a J

ur

nal

ebSi

, r

om

mal

e sa

xel

i mo

ixve

Wa.

18

92

wel

s pi

rve

li

qal

i iy

o, v

inc

sam

efo

ge

ogr

afiu

l

saz

oga

do

ebaS

i ga

awev

ria

nes.

iz

abel

a am

erik

idan

ma

le

dab

ru

nda

da

sac

xovr

ebl

ad

gad

avid

a So

tl

and

iis

ded

a-qa

laq

ed

inbu

rgS

i. T

umc

a iq

did

xans

ar

gaC

ereb

ul

a. m

ale

isev

ava

d

gaxd

a d

a am

jer

ad a

vst

ral

iaSi

gam

gzav

reb

a ga

daw

yvit

a. a

vst

ral

i-id

an a

xal

zel

and

iaSi

wav

ida.

mag

ram

gz

aSi

mou

lo

dne

lad

Sec

val

a ge

gmeb

i d

a ha

vais

ku

nZu

leb

ze

Camo

vid

a T

avis

i ba

rgi

T.

aqve

isw

a-vl

a c

xenz

e j

iriT

i ma

maka

cis

una

gir

iT.

ase

moir

Cina

xer

xeml

is

tki

vil

i, r

ac w

leb

is g

anma

vlo

baSi

tan

jav

da

qal

is u

nagi

rz

e j

do

-mi

s ga

mo.

saqm

e is

aa,

ro

m Zv

el d

ro

s qa

leb

isa

da

mama

kac

ebis

Tvi

s ga

nsxv

aveb

ul

i f

or

mis

una

gir

ebi

arse

bobd

a. c

xenz

e j

do

mis

mane

-r

ac s

xvad

asxv

agva

ri

iyo

. ma

maka

ceb

i is

eve

isxd

nen,

ro

gor

c d

Res

Cv

eul

ebr

iv a

ris

miR

ebu

li.

qal

ebis

Tvi

s as

e j

do

ma S

euf

ereb

lad

iT

vleb

od

a. i

sini

gve

rd

ul

ad s

xdeb

od

nen,

or

ive

fex

i u

nagi

ris

er

T m

xar

es h

qond

aT. a

se W

eneb

a ki

mai

ncd

amai

nc m

osa

xer

xebe

li

ar

iyo

da,

ro

gor

c C

ans,

xer

xeml

is t

kivi

lsa

c i

wvev

da.

iz

abel

a er

Txa

ns d

arCa

hav

ais

kunZ

ul

ebz

e d

a mo

qmed

vu

lka

n-z

ec k

i aZ

vra.

hav

ais

kunZ

ul

ebis

Ses

axeb

sak

uT

ar w

ignS

i aq

vs m

o-

Txr

obi

li.

Sem

deg

ise

v u

kan,

ame

rik

is S

eer

Teb

ul

St

ateb

Si,

dab

-r

und

a d

a ko

lo

rad

os

ewvi

a. u

SiSa

rma

mo

gzau

rma

kl

do

van

mTe-

bamd

e 13

00 k

ilo

met

ri

gaia

ra

cxe

niT

. d

Ris

iT T

u R

amiT

saS

inel

qa

rbu

qsa

da

To

vlSi

iyi

nebo

da.

wam

wame

bsa

da

war

bebz

e l

ol

ueb

ic

ki g

auCn

da.

aq

gaic

no m

Tam

svl

eli,

cal

Tva

la

yaCa

Ri,

jim

nag

ent

i.

swo

red

mas

Tan

er

Tad

dal

aSqr

a kl

do

vani

mT

ebi.

jim

s S

euyv

ard

a iz

abel

a d

a c

ol

oba

c k

i sT

xova

, mag

ram

uar

i mi

iRo

. co

ta

xnis

Sem

-d

eg c

alT

val

a ya

CaR

i ga

rd

aic

val

a.

mal

e iz

abel

as d

a en

rie

ta

gaxd

a av

ad.

mas

im d

ro

isT

vis

saSi

Si

seni

, t

ifi,

See

yar

a. e

nrie

tas

Zal

ian

yur

adR

ebia

ni e

qimi

, j

on

bi-

Sopi

, mk

ur

nal

obd

a. i

zab

elas

Seu

yvar

da

eqim

i d

a ma

le

iqo

rwi

nes

same

fo

g

eog

raf

iul

i sa

zo

gad

oe-

ba

(i

ng.

Roy

al

Geo

grap

hica

l S

ocie

ty;

RG

S)

— g

eogr

afiu

li

saz

oga

do

eba

did

br

itan

eTSi

, qa

laq

l

ond

onS

i.

Tav

dap

irve

lad

ew

od

ebo

da

`lo

n-d

oni

s ge

ogr

afiu

li

saz

oga

do

eba~

. d

aaar

ses

jo

n ba

ro

um,

jo

n f

ran

klin

-ma

da

fr

ensi

s bo

fo

rt

ma 1

830

wel

s.

saz

oga

do

ebam

ar

aer

Ti

gamo

Ceni

li

mec

nier

isa

Tu

mo

gzau

ris

saq

mian

oba

s Se

uwy

o x

eli.

saz

oga

do

ebis

Zir

iTad

i mi

zan

ia

geo

graf

iul

i me

cni

ereb

is

ganv

iTar

eba.

7ivnisi, 2015

k i T x v i s d r o

warmoidgine namdvili qalaqi, sadac yvela-feria, rac bavSvebs moswonT. kopenhageni swo-red aseTia: Cveulebrivi qalaqi, magram – saba-vSvo. is daniis dedaqalaqia.

kopenhagenSi patara, lamazi, feradi saxle-bia. quCebSi Cveulebriv transportTan erTad sabavSvo avtobusebi da matareblebi moZraobs. bavSvebis kafeebSi sagangebod maTTvis aris Sed genili meniu. muzeumebSi eqsponatebi iseT simaRlezea gamofenili, rom patarebma kargad SeZlon maTi naxva. qalaqSi uamravi atraqcionia da yvelgan aris fasdakleba bavSvebisTvis. iqve aris dasasvenebeli parkebi SadrevnebiT, xasxasa moliT da daburuli tyeebiT, zooparki uamravi cxoveliT da kidev vin CamoTvlis, ra aRar.

qalaqis CrdiloeT nawilSi mdebareobs msof lioSi uZvelesi gasarTobi parki – dire-havsbakeni, SemoklebiT – bakeni. is daburuli tyeebis axlosaa. parkSi 400-wlovan xeebs Soris 2000-mde iremi danavardobs. am lamaz adgilas SegiZlia gaiseirno an pikniki moawyo.

bakenSi uamravi sxvadasxva atraqcionia: `ame-rikuli mTebi~, eSmakis borbali, dasaSvebi koSki... Tu ufro mSvidi dasveneba giyvars, saamisodac bevri adgilia. SegiZlia molze Camojde, waixem-so, an wigni waikiTxo an Zvelebur kafes miakiTxo. gemrielad danayrdebi, mSvenieri momRerlebi ki 130 wlis win daweril simRerebs Segisruleben.

`hans qristian andersenis zraprebis qalaqi~bavSvebisTvis es kopenhagenis savizito bara-

Tia. warmoidgine, erT SenobaSi, sul raRac ram-denime saaTSi SegiZlia imogzauro Seni sayvare-li zRaprebis gmirebis samyaroSi. Sexvde patara sirinozs, gaerTo maxinj WuWulTan erTad da yinulis civ dedofals Sexedo TvalebSi!

`cisferi planeta~kopenhagenSi aris uzarmazari akvariumi, ro-

melsac sididis gamo ̀ cisfer planetas~ uwode-ben. is CrdiloeT evropis udidesi akvariumia. `cisferi planeta~ isea mowyobili, rom damTva-liereblebi wylis qveS gadaadgildebian.

akvariumis yvelaze did ganyofilebas `okeane~ hqvia. iq oTx milion litr zRvis wyalSi CaquCa-zvigenebTan erTad dacuraven skatebi, murenebi da sxva ucnauri formis cxo-velebi. aqve aris didi CanCqeri. masTan Zalian axlos misvlas ar girCev. iq 3000 pirania da anakonda dacuravs!

planetariumi ginda, naxo varskvlavebiT moWedili ca, uyu-

ro samganzomilebian filmebs da gaecno sain-tereso gamofenas? Sors wasvla ar mogiwevs. Se-giZlia, tixo braxes planetariums estumro.

planetariumSi gumbaTis formis uzarmazari ekrania. misi daxmarebiT SegiZlia `gaemgzavro~ usasrulo galaqtikaSi, `dabrunde~ dinozavre-bis xanaSi an naxo, ra xdeba zRvis fskerze... roca uyureb, ggonia, rom marTla mogzaurob varskv-lavebiT moWedil caze an daseirnob dinozavrebs Soris. amaSi specialuri 3D saTvale gexmareba. aqve aris muzeumi, sadac nebismier dros naxav gamofe-nas kosmosuri mogzaurobebis Sesaxeb.

kopenhagenis zooparki dedamiwaze dReisaTvis daaxloebiT 264 sa-

xeobis cxoveli binadrobs. kopenhagenis zoo-parkSi TiTqmis yvela maTgans Sexvdebi. maTi saerTo raodenoba 3000-s aWarbebs. spiloebi, hipopotamebi, lomebi, maimunebi, polaruli Tu mura daTvebi, gvelebi, niangebi, maimunebi, martorqa-Citebi, sxvadasxva saxeobis frinve-lebi, peplebi... es mxolod mcire CamonaTvalia iqauri binadrebisa!

zooparkSi ramdenime sxvadasxva ganyofi-lebaa: tropikuli tyeebi, arqtikuli sart-yeli, Sinauri cxovelebis ferma... yvelgan Se-qmnilia cxovelebis Sesaferisi garemo piro-bebi. rac mTavaria, es pirobebi yvela sezonze yvelanair amindSi ucvlelia.

eqsponati – muzeumSi gamosafeni sagani.

kopehageni - bavSvebis qalaqi

saxaliso davaleba: qalaqis/soflis arqiteqtori

warmoidgine, rom Seni qalaqis (an soflis) mTavari arqiteqtori xar. ras daamatebdi Sens qalaqs (an sofels), rom bavSvebisTvis saintereso adgilad geqcia is?

Seadgine naxazi. aRwere detalurad da daxate momavlis qalaqi (sofeli). SegiZlia, ma-ketic daamzado. Semdeg es davaleba Seinaxe. vin icis, iqneb momavalSi Seni gegma marTlac ganaxorcielo.

warmatebas gisurveb!

saintereso adgilebi

8 ivnisi, 2015

k i T x v i s d r o

receptebi

momzadebis wesi:

aiRe ori saSualo zomis vaSli. gulmodgined garecxe da gaTale. Semdeg gamoacale Teslebi da daWeri kubikebad.

gafcqveni ori banani da isic daWeri kubikebad.

aiRe ori saSualo zomis forToxali. garecxe. Semoacale kani da aseve kubikebad daWeri.

marwyvi garecxe. frTxilad moacile yunwebi da TiToeuli Suaze gaWeri. sasurvelia, mar-wyvi msxvili iyos. ase ufro advilad daWri. Tu ginda, zemoT dasaxelebuli nebismieri xili sxviT Caanacvle.

daWrili xili moaTavse Rrma WurWelSi da frTxilad aurie.

Semdeg moasxi 3-4 sufris kovzi xilis liqiori da 1-2 saaTiT Sedgi macivarSi gasaciveblad. daimaxsovre: xili sayinuleSi ar Sedga, Torem gaiy-ineba da aromats dakargavs!

vidre xili gacivdeba, Sokoladis fila datexe patara zomis natexebad da Cayare emalis jamSi. Semdeg jami nel cecxlze dadgi, rom Sokoladi gadnes.

macivridan gamoiRe xili da gaanawile ulufebad patara zomis minis jamebSi.

TiToeul ulufas zemodan daade erTi sufris kovzi nayini.

nayinis zemodan zogs moasxi murabis wveni. (umjobesia, muraba mowiTalo feris iyos. ase xilis salaTa ufro lamazi gamogiva). zogs ki moasxi gamdnari Sokoladi.

sul bolos moayare moxaluli da wvrilad daW-rili nigozi an Txili.

xilis salaTa mzadaa.

gemrielad miirTvi!

xilis salaTa nayiniTsaWiro ingredientebi:

• vaSli – 2 cali

• banani – 2 cali

• forToxali – 2 cali

• marwyvi – 250 grami

• xilis liqio-ri – 50 grami

• nayini – 500 grami (vanilis an Sokola-dis, survilis mixedviT)

• murabis siro-fi – 100 grami

• Sokoladis fila – 1 cali

• wvrilad daW-rili moxa-luli nigozi an Txili – 3-4 sufris kovzi

xilis salaTa nayiniT