musical terms...guitar position pluck open string with your right thumb. chinrest shoulder position...

12
Musical Terms Music Staff = Lines and spaces Measure = Segment of the music Barline = Divides the music into measures Double Barline = End of the music Whole Note = 4 beats of sound Whole Rest = 4 beats of silence Half Note = 2 beats of sound Half Rest = 2 beats of silence Quarter Note = 1 beat of sound Quarter Rest = 1 beat of silence Time Signature = Number of beats in a measure Treble Clef = Down bow = Up bow Ledger Lines = Lines that extend the staff Symbols

Upload: others

Post on 31-Jan-2021

8 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • Musical Terms

    Music Staff = Lines and spaces Measure = Segment of the music

    Barline = Divides the music into measures Double Barline = End of the music

    Whole Note = 4 beats of sound Whole Rest = 4 beats of silence

    Half Note = 2 beats of sound Half Rest = 2 beats of silence

    Quarter Note = 1 beat of sound Quarter Rest = 1 beat of silence

    Time Signature = Number of beats in a measure Treble Clef

    = Down bow& 44 œ

    ≥œ≤

    ϳ

    ϲ

    D

    ΠΠΠΠϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    œ≤ Œ Œ Œ Œ

    & 445

    ϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    ŒA

    ϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    Πϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    Πϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    Œ

    Lesson 7

    ©

    Violin

    = Up bow& 44 œ

    ≥œ≤

    ϳ

    ϲ

    D

    ΠΠΠΠϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    œ≤ Œ Œ Œ Œ

    & 445

    ϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    ŒA

    ϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    Πϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    Πϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    Œ

    Lesson 7

    ©

    Violin

    Ledger Lines = Lines that extend the staff

    Symbols

  • Lesson 1Learning the parts of the violin.

    ScrollPegs

    Fingerboard

    StringsStrings

    BridgeSound Holes

    Tailpiece

    Fine Tuners

    Caring for the violin

    • Always handle your instrument with care.• Keep your instrument in the case when not in use.• Never attempt to tune your violin by yourself.• Never attempt your own repairs.

    Singing “The Scroll Song”(Sing up the scale)

    This is the scroll, these are the pegs, this is the fingerboard, this is the bridge, these are the sound-holes, this is the tailpiece, these are the fine tuners, and this is the chinrest.

    Guitar PositionPluck open string with

    your right thumb.

    Chinrest

    Shoulder PositionPluck open string with

    your right thumb.

    Rest PositionPluck open string with

    your right thumb.

  • Lesson 2Learning the parts of the bow.

    Adjustment Screw

    Frog

    Bow Hair

    Winding

    Stick

    Tip

    Ferrule

    Caring for the bow

    • Never touch the bow hair.• Your bow will need rosin to work.• Always loosen the bow when not in use. (Right to tighten, left to loosen)• Keep the bow loosened in the case when not in use.

    Creating the Bow Hold

  • & 44s s s s

    G

    s s s s s s s s s s s s

    & 44j j j j

    D

    j j j j j j j j j j j j

    & 44 a a a aA

    a a a a a a a a a a a a

    & 44 m m m mE

    m m m m m m m m m m m m

    Violin Lesson 3

    ©

    Violin

    1

    2

    3

    4

    & 44 œ œ œ Œ

    [Title][Composer]

    ©

    Part 1

    [Arranger][Subtitle]

    Quarter Note = 1 Beat

    Guitar Position

    Each of the following exercises below should be plucked on the strings with your thumb in guitar position.

    E

    DA

    G

    Lesson 3

  • & 44 œ œ œ Œ

    [Title][Composer]

    ©

    Part 1

    [Arranger][Subtitle]

    Quarter Rest = 1 Beat

    Lesson 4

    & 44s s s

    ŒG

    s s s s s s s

    Œs s s s

    & 44j j j

    ŒD

    j j j j j j j

    Œj j j j

    & 44 a a a ŒA

    a a a a a a a Πa a a a

    & 44 m m m ŒE

    m m m m m m m Πm m m m

    Lesson 5

    ©

    Violin

    1

    2

    3

    4

    Guitar Position

    Each of the following exercises below should be plucked on the strings with your thumb in guitar position.

    E

    DA

    G

  • Playing the notes D and A

    Lesson 5

    & 44 œ œ œ œ

    D

    œ œ œ œ

    A

    œ œ œ œ

    D

    œ œ œ œ

    A

    & 445

    œ Œ œ ŒD

    œ œ œ ŒA

    œ Œ œ ŒD

    œ œ œ ŒA

    & 449

    œ œ œ ŒD A D

    œ œ œ ŒD A D

    œ œ œ œ

    D A DD

    œ œ œ ŒAD D

    & 4413

    œ œ œ œ

    A D

    œ œ œ œ

    A D

    œ œ œ œ

    A D

    œ œ œ œ

    A D

    Lesson 6

    ©

    Violin

    1

    2

    3

    4

    & 44 œ œ œ œ

    D

    œ œ œ œ

    A

    œ œ œ œ

    D

    œ œ œ œ

    A

    & 445

    œ Œ œ ŒD

    œ œ œ ŒA

    œ Œ œ ŒD

    œ œ œ ŒA

    & 449

    œ œ œ ŒD A D

    œ œ œ ŒD A D

    œ œ œ œ

    D A DD

    œ œ œ ŒAD D

    & 4413

    œ œ œ œ

    A D

    œ œ œ œ

    A D

    œ œ œ œ

    A D

    œ œ œ œ

    A D

    Lesson 6

    ©

    Violin

    Guitar Position

    Each of the following exercises below should be plucked on the strings with your thumb in guitar position. Repeat as needed.

    E

    DA

    G

  • & 44 œ≥

    ϲ

    ϳ

    ϲ

    D

    ΠΠΠΠϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    œ≤ Œ Œ Œ Œ

    & 445

    ϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    ŒA

    ϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    Πϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    Πϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    Œ

    Lesson 7

    ©

    Violin

    Lesson 6

    Standing Playing Position

    1

    2

    Moving from guitar position to playing position and using the bow.

    Sitting Playing Position

    • Review bow hold. • Bow will need rosin applied. Shadow bow back and forth on the rosin.

    = down bow.

    = up bow.& 44 œ

    ≥œ≤

    ϳ

    ϲ

    D

    ΠΠΠΠϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    œ≤ Œ Œ Œ Œ

    & 445

    ϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    ŒA

    ϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    Πϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    Πϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    Œ

    Lesson 7

    ©

    Violin

    & 44 ϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    ϲ

    D

    ΠΠΠΠϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    œ≤ Œ Œ Œ Œ

    & 445

    ϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    ŒA

    ϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    Πϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    Πϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    Œ

    Lesson 7

    ©

    Violin

  • Playing the notes G and F#.

    Lesson 7

    & 44 œ œ œ Œpizz.

    œ œ œ Œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ Œ

    & 445

    œ# œ œ Œpizz.

    œ# œ œ Œ œ# œ œ œ œ# œ œ Œ

    & 449

    ϳ

    œ#≤

    ϳ

    Πϳ

    œ#≤

    ϳ

    Πϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    œ#≤

    ϳ

    Œ

    & 4413

    œ#≥

    ϲ

    œ≥ Œ œ#

    ≥œ≤

    œ≥ Œ œ#

    ≥œ≤

    ϳ

    ϲ

    œ#≥

    ϲ

    œ≥ Œ

    Lesson 8

    ©

    Violin

    1

    2

    3

    4

    Pizz. = Pizzicato which is plucking with the fingers.Numbers 3 and 4 follow all bow markings.

    E

    DA

    G 1

    23

    F#G

    & 44 œ œ œ Œpizz.

    œ œ œ Œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ Œ

    & 445

    œ# œ œ Œpizz.

    œ# œ œ Œ œ# œ œ œ œ# œ œ Œ

    & 449

    ϳ

    œ#≤

    ϳ

    Πϳ

    œ#≤

    ϳ

    Πϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    œ#≤

    ϳ

    Œ

    & 4413

    œ#≥

    ϲ

    œ≥ Œ œ#

    ≥œ≤

    œ≥ Œ œ#

    ≥œ≤

    ϳ

    ϲ

    œ#≥

    ϲ

    œ≥ Œ

    Lesson 8

    ©

    Violin

    G F# G

    G

    F#

    F# F# F#

    F# F# F# F#G F# F# F#G

    G G G G G G G

    G

    When there is a sharp (#) in the measure it holds through the measure.

  • & 44 œ œ œ œ

    pizz.

    œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ

    & 44 œ œ œ Œpizz.

    œ œ œ Œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ Œ

    & 44 ϳ

    ϲ

    œ≥ Œ œ

    ≥œ≤

    œ≥ Œ œ

    ≥œ≤

    œ≥ Œ œ

    ≥œ≤

    œ≥ Œ

    & 44 ϳ

    ϲ

    œ#≥

    ϲ

    ϳ

    ϲ

    œ≥ Œ œ

    ≥œ≤

    œ#≥

    ϲ

    ϳ

    ϲ

    œ≥ Œ

    & 44 ϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    ϲ

    œ≥ Œ œ#

    ≥œ≤

    ϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    ϲ

    œ≥ Œ

    & ϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    ϲ

    œ≥ Œ œ#

    ≥œ≤

    ϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    ϲ

    œ≥ Œ

    & 44 œ Œ Ó

    Lesson 9

    ©

    Violin

    First Finger E

    Playing the note E.

    Lesson 8

    & 44 œ œ œ œ

    pizz.

    œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ

    & 44 œ œ œ Œpizz.

    œ œ œ Œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ Œ

    & 44 ϳ

    ϲ

    œ≥ Œ œ

    ≥œ≤

    œ≥ Œ œ

    ≥œ≤

    œ≥ Œ œ

    ≥œ≤

    œ≥ Œ

    & 44 ϳ

    ϲ

    œ#≥

    ϲ

    ϳ

    ϲ

    œ≥ Œ œ

    ≥œ≤

    œ#≥

    ϲ

    ϳ

    ϲ

    œ≥ Œ

    & 44 ϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    ϲ

    œ≥ Œ œ#

    ≥œ≤

    ϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    ϲ

    œ≥ Œ

    & ϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    ϲ

    œ≥ Œ œ#

    ≥œ≤

    ϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    ϲ

    œ≥ Œ

    & 44 œ Œ Ó

    Lesson 9

    ©

    Violin

    First Finger E

    1

    2

    3

    4

    Pizz. = Pizzicato which is plucking with the fingers.Numbers 3-5 follow all bow markings.

    E

    DA

    G 1

    E

    E

    E

    E F#F#

    E

    5

    E

    E E EThree Note Tune

    D E F# E

    D E F# E D

  • Introducing the half note and the half rest.

    Lesson 9

    & 44 ú ú ú Ó ú ú ú Ó

    & 44 ú# ú ú# Ó ú# ú ú# Ó

    & 44 ú ú ú Ó ú ú ú Ó

    & 44 ú ú ú Ó ú ú ú Ó

    & 44 ú#≥

    ú≤

    ú≥ Ó ú#

    ≥ú≤

    ú≥ Ó

    & ϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    ϲ

    ú#≥

    ú≤

    ú≥ Ó

    Lesson 10Violin

    Half Notes

    1

    2

    3

    4

    G

    F#

    E

    5

    & 44 ú ú ú Ó ú ú ú Ó

    & 44 ú# ú ú# Ó ú# ú ú# Ó

    & 44 ú ú ú Ó ú ú ú Ó

    & 44 ú ú ú Ó ú ú ú Ó

    & 44 ú# ú ú Ó ú# ú ú Ó

    & œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ ú# ú ú Ó

    Lesson 10Violin

    Half Notes

    G

    Hot Cross Buns

    F# E

    D E F# E D

    Half Note = 2 Beats Half Rest = 2 Beats

    D

    D F# E D

  • Playing the note B

    Lesson 10

    & 44 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ

    & 44 œ œ œ Œ œ œ œ Œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ Œ

    &# # 44 œ

    ≥œ≤

    ϳ

    ϲ

    œ≥ œ≤ ú≥

    ϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    ϲ

    ú≥

    &# # œ

    ≥œ≤

    ϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    ϲ

    ú≥

    ϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    ϲ

    ú≥

    &# #

    ϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    ϲ

    œ≥ œ≤ ú≥

    ϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    ϲ

    ϳ

    ϲ

    ú≥

    Lesson 11

    ©

    Violin

    1

    2

    3

    E

    DA

    G

    & 44 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ

    & 44 œ œ œ Œ œ œ œ Œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ Œ

    &# # 44 œ œ œ œ œ œ ú œ œ œ œ œ œ ú

    &# # œ œ œ œ œ œ ú œ œ œ œ œ œ ú

    &# #

    œ œ œ œ œ œ ú œ œ œ œ œ œ ú

    Lesson 11

    ©

    Violin

    Twinkle Twinkle

    1

    BKey Signature=All C’s are C# and all F’s are F#

    B

    B

    B

    D D

    D D

    A A A

    A A A A

    A A

    B B

    B B

    G G

    G G G G

    G G

    F# F#

    F# F# F# F#

    F# F#

    E E

    E E

    E E

    A D

    D

  • NOTES