MUSIC INSTRUMENTS FROM SUMATERA

Catherine Cynthia Chrisanta Putri

Grade 7.2 – SPH International, Sentul City

Presentation ContentsTopic : Music Instruments

Sumatera• Geography• Sumatera’s Culture

Music Instruments• Music Instruments• Pictures

Indonesia• Map of Indonesia• Indonesian Culture

About IndonesiaMap of Indonesia – with time division

WIB (Waktu Indosesia bagian Barat) GMT +7 WITA (Waktu Indonesia bagian Tengah) GMT +8 WIT (Waktu Indonesia bagian Timur) GMT +9

*** GMT : Greenwich Mean Time

Sumatera

KalimantanSulawesi

PapuaMaluku

Jawa

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About IndonesiaProvince in Indonesia

No. Province Capital Population Area (km²) Density

1 Aceh Banda Aceh 4,476,941 57,956 77.2 2 North Sumatra Medan 13,712,660 72,981 187.9 3 West Sumatra Padang 4,629,001 42,012 110.2 4 Riau Pekanbaru 4,546,267 87,023 52.2 5 Riau Islands Tanjung Pinang 1,788,204 8,201 218.0 6 Jambi Jambi 2,840,295 50,058 56.7 7 Bengkulu Bengkulu 1,665,314 19,919 83.6 8 South Sumatra Palembang 7,466,704 91,592 81.5 9 Bangka-Belitung Pangkal Pinang 1,043,347 16,424 63.5

10 Lampung Bandar Lampung 7,821,244 34,623 225.9 11 Banten Serang 13,263,642 9,662 1,372.8 12 DKI-Jakarta Jakarta 8,489,909 664 12,786.0 13 West Java Bandung 41,609,110 35,377 1,176.2 14 Central Java Semarang 35,885,955 40,800 879.6 15 DI-Yogyakarta Yogyakarta 3,566,132 3,133 1,138.2 16 East Java Surabaya 39,560,771 47,799 827.6 17 Bali Denpasar 3,586,687 5,780 620.5

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About IndonesiaProvince in Indonesia

No. Province Capital Population Area (km²) Density

18 West Nusa Tenggara Mataram 4,339,847 18,572 233.7 19 East Nusa Tenggara Kupang 4,474,954 48,718 91.9 20 West Kalimantan Pontianak 4,447,121 147,307 30.2 21 Central Kalimantan Palangkaraya 2,138,717 153,564 13.9 22 South Kalimantan Banjarmasin 3,624,132 38,744 93.5 23 East Kalimantan Samarinda 3,210,407 204,534 15.7 24 North Sulawesi Manado 2,242,366 13,851 161.9 25 Gorontalo Gorontalo 1,060,391 11,257 94.2 26 Central Sulawesi Palu 2,514,912 61,841 40.7 27 West Sulawesi Mamuju 1,225,173 16,787 73.0 28 South Sulawesi Makassar 7,044,034 46,717 150.8 29 South East Sulawesi Kendari 1,934,973 38,067 50.8 30 North Maluku Sofifi 996,003 31,982 31.1 31 Maluku Ambon 1,499,981 46,914 32.0 32 West Papua Manokwari 773,479 97,024 8.0 33 Papua Jayapura 2,515,846 319,036 7.9

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About SumateraGeography• Location; South East

Asia• Area; 473.481km

square• Province; Aceh,

Bengkulu, Lampung, Jambi, Riau, West Sumatera, South Sumatera, North Sumatera

• Population; 50.365.538 (2010)

• Density; 96 people/km square

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About SumateraHistory

Sumatra was known in ancient times by the Sanskrit names of Swarnadwīpa ("Island of Gold") and Swarnabhūmi ("Land of Gold"), because of the gold deposits of the island's highland.

Late in the 14th century the name Sumatra became popular in reference to the kingdom of Samudra Pasai, which was a rising power until it was replaced by Sultanate of Aceh. Sultan Alauddin Shah of Aceh, on letters written in 1602 addressed to Queen Elizabeth I of England, referred to himself as "king of Aceh and Samudra".[3] The word itself is from Sanskrit "

", (समुद्र), " , Samudra meaning gathering together of waters s ea or ocean

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About SumateraHero

Cut Mutia

West Sumatera

Sisingamangaraja

Aceh

Imam Bonjol

Batak

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About SumateraFamous food from sumatera

Batak

Gulai

Rendang

Padang

Es Pisangijo

Palembang

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About Music InstrumentFrom Sumatera - SALUANG

FROM MINANGKABAU(West Sumatera)

• Made of thin bamboo or gutters.

• Length about 40~60 cm.

• Diameter 3~4 cm.

Primacy of the players is playing Saluang to blow and breathe simultaneously, so the player Saluang can play the instrument from the beginning until end of the song without a break.

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About Music InstrumentFrom Sumatera - BANSIFROM MINANGKABAU(West Sumatera)

• Has 7 holes• Has the standard

tone• As well as modern

instrument• Shorter than

SaluangBansi has more holes than Saluang. Bansi is similar with Bansuri, the musical instrument form India or Nepal. The Bansuri is revered as Lord Krishna's divine instrument.

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About Music InstrumentFrom Sumatera – Cetik

FROM LAMPUNG

• Made of Bamboo• Pentatonic

Instrument• Like “gamelan” from

Java• Has one octave only

Cetik origin from Skala Brak – West Lampung. Play by being hit.

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About Music InstrumentFrom Sumatera – HasapiFROM BATAK(North Sumatera)

• Has two string• Pentatonic

Instrument

Those intended to be played tend to be conservative in style with minimal ornamentation, while highly ornate versions are available that serve mostly as a wall decoration.

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About Music InstrumentFrom Sumatera – GARANTUNGFROM BATAK(North Sumatera)

• Play by hit• Made from woods• Idiophone - Vibrate• Diatonic

Usually a played by sitting. But sometimes, they play with stand up like a marching band player.

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