multiple choice pha

7/25/2019 Multiple Choice Pha

1/90

Multiple Choice

This activity contains 10 questions.

The definition of the term "therapeutic" is: Curative

Causative

Prophylactic

Toxic

The amount to be administered at one time

is known as the: Total amount

Dosage ordered

Dose on hand

Desired dose

Diluents

Milligrams

Ounces

Suspensions


2/90

A pancreatic hormone that stimulates

glucose metabolism is known as: ar!arin

"nsulin

#iliru$in

%eparin

A numerical relationship chart that is used

to determine body surface area is a: #S&

Pharmacopoeia

'omogram

(ormula

The most common form of solid oral

medication is the: Ta$let

)o*enge

+elcap

+ranule


3/90

To prevent medication errors, which of the

following abbreviations should be avoided? q.i.d

p.r.n.

,

t.i.d.

efore calculating a child!s dose by body

weight, you must convert his weight into: -ilograms

+rams

Milligrams

Pounds

n the formula # $ % & ' ( ), the "#"

stands for: Dosage availa$le

Dose on hand

Desired dosage

Dosage ordered


4/90

A dropper that is marked with graduated

measurements is: Cali$rated

Conical

& syringe

& teaspoon

True or *alse


The formula #$% & ' ( ) is used to

calculate the dose on hand+

True

(alse

nscored tablets may be broken into parts+

True

(alse


5/90

The most common type of combined insulin

is -.$/.+ True

(alse

0egular insulin in1ections should be rotated

to various body sites to prevent scarring+

True

(alse

2ediatric dosages are most often calculatedby using the child3s age and height+

True

(alse

True

(alse


6/90

Medication errors are three times higher

among elderly adults than in children and

infants+

True

(alse

Therapeutic means 4curative+5

True

(alse

A dropper that is marked with graduated

measurements is referred to as 4calibrated+5

True

(alse

True

(alse


7/90

6abeling

This activity contains 1 question.


8/90

presented ith a pulldon menu

containing the letters & through /. (or

each item $elo use the pulldon menuto select the letter that la$els the correct

part o! the image.

7+7 6iver

7+8 *eces

7+/ loodstream

7+9 idney

7+; #rugs

7+< =mall intestine

7+- rine

7+> 6arge intestine

7+ #rugs

7+7. =tomach

6abeling



9/90

This question presents 2 items num$ered 1.1 through 1.2. 3ach item

is presented ith a pulldon menu containing the letters & through

D. (or each item $elo use the pulldon menu to select the letter

that la$els the correct part o! the image.

7+7 Muscle

7+8 @pidermis

7+/ =ubcutaneous tissue

7+9 #ermis

Multiple Choice


10/90


n the ambulatory care setting, most

medicines are ordered: Stat

"n liquid !orm

&S&P

"n ta$let !orm

hich of the following is the most common

route by which medications are given? "4

Oral

Topical

SC

Three

(our

To

One


11/90

Medication errors must be documented in

the medical record with: The signature o! the individual ho made the error

& pen containing indeli$le in5

The initials o! the physician in charge

The initials o! the medical o!!ice administrator

=ince suppositories are designed to melt at

body temperature, they are usually kept: "n ice

"n the re!rigerator

&t room temperature

arm

The first sulfa antimicrobial drug was: Sul!anilamide

Sul!adia*ine

Sul!asala*ine

+lycol


12/90

Aseptic techniBue is used when

administering parenteral drugs, becausethese drugs reBuire which type of

procedure? "nvasive

"n!ective

"sotonic

"odi*ed

#rugs that are absorbed through the

gastrointestinal tract are known as: Percutaneous

Parenteral

3nteral

"ntrathecal

hich of the following is often used as a

diluent in parenteral medications? &lcohol

Cocoa $utter

Sterile normal saline

Poder


13/90

#ull or damaged needles should: ,sed only once then discarded

#e repaired

#e sharpened

'ever $e used

rue or *alse


A ero should always be placed to the left of

a decimal to avoid medicationadministration errors+

True

(alse

Medications should be checked three times

before being administered+

True

(alse


14/90

There are three 4rights5 of drugadministration+

True

(alse

Dou should always check for allergies before

administering medications+

True

(alse

The unitEdose system can reduce

medication errors significantly because

medications are already in the correct dose+

True

(alse

True

(alse


15/90

The medical record is the legal document

recording both the order for the medication

and its administration+

True

(alse

Medication errors are most prevalent

during selfFadministration+

True

(alse

Thousands of medication errors occur each

year in +=+ hospitals+

True

(alse

A medication history should always be


16/90

obtained prior to giving any medication+

True

(alse

*illFinFtheFlank


ithin the Buestion te&t below, there is onete&t entry field where you can enter your

answer+

The route o! drug administration through the +" tract is 5non as the

route.

ithin the Buestion te&t below, there is one

te&t entry field where you can enter your

answer+

The most common route $y hich medications are given is the

route.


17/90


answer+

& tu$e placed directly into the patient6s stomach is a tu$e.



answer+

"n order to minimi*e the ris5 o! in!ection technique must $eutili*ed.



answer+

Most needles are disposa$le and made o! stainless .


18/90


answer+

"ntradermal in7ections are usually given in areas o! the $ody that have little

groth.



answer+

Drugs that are irritating to su$cutaneous tissue are commonly administered

as in7ections.



answer+

hen topical applications are applied to intact s5in this is called a

route.

Multiple Choice


19/90


n prescriptions, 0oman numerals are

commonly used to e&press units of the: 3nglish system

&voirdupois system

&pothecary system

Metric system

*ractions are used in apothecary and

household measures for: 8atios only

Dosage calculations

'um$ers greater than 1 unit

'um$ers that are less than *ero

9&dded to9

9Multiplied $y9

9Divided $y9

9Su$tracted !rom9


20/90

#ecimal fractions, or decimals, are used in

which of the following systems? &pothecary

&voirdupois

Metric

%ousehold

hen writing a decimal fraction, always

place a: Multiple o! 10 as the numerator

:ero to the le!t o! the decimal point

One to the le!t o! the decimal point

:ero to the right o! the decimal point

;

1.BC E ;>


31/90

Most prescriptions and medication orders

are written in the: &voirdupois system

%ousehold system

8oman numeral system

Metric system

The temperature measurement scale most

commonly used in the nited =tates is: Mercury

Centigrade

Celsius

(ahrenheit

; teaspoons

> teaspoons

F cup

1 cup

True or *alse



32/90

nternational units measure medications interms of physical weight or volume+

True

(alse

A milliliter is 7$7,... of a liter+

True

(alse

ater boils at 7.. degrees Celsius

GcentigradeI+

True

(alse

True

(alse


33/90

The basic unit of Apothecary volume is the

minim+

True

(alse

*illFinFtheFlank




answer+

The average human $ody temperature in (ahrenheit is degrees.



answer+

& standard o! measure eight or any other similar quantity is 5non as a

.


34/90



answer+

The $asic unit o! volume in the &pothecary system is the .


te&t entry field where you can enter youranswer+

The system o! measurement used in most ,.S. homes is thesystem.



answer+

The Celsius scale is used in countries o! the orld.


35/90


answer+

11000 o! a liter is a .



answer+

The a$$reviation !or cu$ic centimeter is .



answer+

& ta$lespoon equals teaspoons.

Multiple Choice



36/90

aterFsoluble vitamins include vitamin C

and eight members of the: 4itamin # group

4itamin 3 group

4itamin D group

4itamin & group

Litamin C Gascorbic acidI acts as aGnI: 3n*yme

Diuretic

C'S depressant

&ntioxidant

The ma1or minerals include calcium,

phosphorus, potassium, magnesium,

chlorine, and: &mino acid

Sul!ur

Sodium

Carotene


37/90

The ma1or condition caused by iron

deficiency is: %emophilia

&nemia

Throm$osis

Stro5e

A lack of iodine in the diet contributes to

several deficiency diseases, such as

cretinism and: +oiter

Dia$etes

+igantism

8etarded sexual maturation

@ssential fatty acids must be provided by

the diet, and are contained in linoleic and

linolenic acids, which are found in: Dairy products

4egeta$le oils

&nimal muscles

Prostaglandins


38/90

Cobalamin Gvitamin 78I is found only in: &nimal products

Plant products

Mil5

Soy

True or *alse


Litamins are classified as macronutrients+

True

(alse

Litamin C is a fatFsoluble vitamin+

True

(alse


39/90

2roteins supply the body with more energy

than do carbohydrates+

True

(alse

*iber is a type of comple& carbohydrate+

True

(alse

Litamin A is also known as 4retinol+5

True

(alse

Total parenteral nutrition is usually

indicated for people with peptic ulcers+

True

(alse


40/90

@&cess storage of copper in the body can

result in ilson3s disease+ True

(alse

t is difficult to obtain enough calcitonin

without consuming milk or other dairyfoods+

True

(alse

The Fcomple& vitamins are stored in the

body+

True

(alse

True

(alse

*illFinFtheFlank



41/90



answer+

8i$o!lavin is part o! the vitamin group.



)ac5 o! iron in the diet can cause .


answer+

Dairy products provide a good source o! the mineral 5non as .



answer+

GMalnourishedH re!ers to anyone hose diet is .


42/90

Multiple Choice


The term "pathogenic" means: #iological

'uclear

Diseasecausing

Chemical

=ingleFcelled organisms with a cell wall and

cellular organelles are known as: 4iruses

(ungi

#acteria

Pathogens

(ungi

4iruses

Parasites

#acteria


43/90

The term "bactericidal" means: &nti$iotic

-illing micro$es

Derived !rom molds

Systemic

The most common superinfection is: %epatotoxicity

Candidiasis

Thrush

Diarrhea

2atients with weakened immune systems

are considered to be: 3ncephalitic

"mmunocompromised

%&&8T

Drugresistant


44/90

Control of infectious disease occurrence

depends on breaking the: Portal o! exit

8eservoir

&nti$iotic resistance

Chain o! transmission

The original penicillin was: Penicillin &

Penicillin #

Penicillin +

Penicillin "

*or patients who are allergic to penicillins,

which of the following types of drugs are

commonly used instead for infections? &minoglycosides

Tetracyclines

Macrolides

Cephalosporins


45/90


46/90

2recautions for the use of penicillins include

pregnancy and lactation+

True

(alse

Acyclovir is commonly used to treat %L

and A#=+ True

(alse

nfection is the most common cause of death

for many people afflicted with a chronic orcritical illness

True

(alse

True

(alse


47/90

Tetracyclines can be taken up to three years

after their e&piration dates+

True

(alse

Most people with %L show no symptoms

for 7.E78 years+

True

(alse

Dou can get %L$A#= by giving blood+

True

(alse

True

(alse


48/90

*illFinFtheFlank




answer+

Many cases o! gastric ulcer are due to the $acterium .



answer+

#roadspectrum anti$iotics are e!!ective against a range o!

organisms.



&gents that have $ecome a dominant class o! antimicro$ials are 5non as

.


49/90



answer+

#acteriostatic anti$iotics slo the groth o! .



Most penicillins treat gram in!ections.


answer+

4iruses ta5e over cells in order to replicate themselves.



answer+

The !irst anti$acterial agent as .


50/90


answer+

Most tu$erculosis cases a!!ect the .

ithin the Buestion te&t below, there is one te&t

entry field where you can enter your answer+

The use o! tetracyclines has reduced $ecause o! idespread .



answer+

The cure !or %"4 or &"DS is .

Multiple Choice


51/90


52/90

Malaria is caused by several species of the

protooan: Plasmodium

Ovale

Micro*oan

&nopheles

Two protooal organisms,Entamoeba

histolyticaand Giardia lamblia, freBuently

cause: Malaria

Thrush

Dermatophyte in!ections

Dysentery

Dysentery

+iardiasis

&me$iasis

Colitis


53/90

*ungal superinfections usually occur in the

anal, genital, and: 3ar areas

3ye areas

S5in areas

Oral areas

Oametes are: +erm cells

3gg cells

Sperm cells

)iver cells

"Trichomonas vaginalis" causes

"trichomoniasis," which is common in the

nited =tates, and is transmitted: #y contact ith in!ected s5in o! another person

#y insects

Sexually

#y spores


54/90

A fungal infection is termed a: (ilamentous

Phagocytosis

)ocal in!ection

Mycosis

True or *alse


A fungal infection is termed a 4mycosis+5

True

(alse

Thrush commonly affects the skin+

True(alse


55/90

A parasite lives on or in another organism+

True

(alse

Malaria is caused by several species of the

protooan 2lasmodium+ True

(alse

#ysentery is an inflammatory disease of the

lower intestinal tract+

True

(alse

The most commonly reported intestinalprotooal infection in the +=+ is giardiasis+

True

(alse


56/90

*ungal superinfections usually occur in the

eyes and ears+

True

(alse

ystatin is sold under the trade name4Mycostatin+5

True

(alse

Oametes are germ cells+

True

(alse

Trichomonas vaginalis is transmitted by

spores+

True

(alse


57/90

Multiple Choice


The immune system is part of the: Cardiovascular system

)ymphatic system

"ntegumentary system

8eproductive system

hite blood cells are also known as: 3rythrocytes

Monocytes

)ymphocytes

#iologics

6ymphocytes respond to the presence of

cancer cells, foreign proteins, and invading: &ntigens

)ymphocytes

Pathogens

&nti$odies


58/90

T cells, which comprise about >.H of

circulating lymphocytes, are the primary

cells that provide: &nti$odies

&ntigens

Plasma cells

Cellmediated immunity

Antibodies react with specific chemical

targets called: &ntigens

Macrophages

"mmunoglo$ulins

'atural 5iller cells

Active immuniation is also known as: "mmunoglo$ulin activity

Passive immunity

4accination

&ctive immunity


59/90

A chemical produced by a microorganism

that can be harmful is known as a: #iologic

Toxin

"mmunogen

&nti$iotic

A dose given to increase the effectiveness of

the original medication is known as aGnI: #ooster

'osocomial

Toxoid

&nnual

mmune globulin GgI is given by in1ection

into aGnI: Muscle

4ein

&rtery

Mucous mem$rane


60/90

The Advisory Committee on mmuniation

2ractices recommends that children be

immunied against how many infectious

diseases Gas well as for hepatitis A in areas

of high incidenceI? Ten

Six

(ive

3ight

True or *alse


The immune system is part of the lymphatic

system+

True

(alse

True

(alse


61/90

TFcells are the main cells that provide cellF

mediated immunity+

True

(alse

Antibodies react with specific chemical

targets called immunoglobulins+

True

(alse

Active immuniation is also known as

vaccination+

True

(alse

True

(alse


62/90

2roteins present in the blood that contain

antibodies are known as globulins+

True

(alse

The term activated means 4vaccinated+5

True

(alse

nactivated vaccines have been killed+

True

(alse

True

(alse


63/90

6abeling



64/90

This question presents items num$ered

1.1 through 1.. 3ach item is presented

ith a pulldon menu containing the letters

& through ". (or each item $elo use thepulldon menu to select the letter that

la$els the correct part o! the image.


65/90

7+7 =pleen

7+8 Tonsil

7+/ 0eticular fiber network

7+9 Connective tissue sheath

7+; 6ymph node

7+< Thymus

7+- #irection of lymph flow

7+> 6ymphocytes and macrophagee

7+ 6ymphatic vessel

Multiple Choice


#rugs that reduce elevated body

temperature GfeverI to normal levels areknown as:

&nalgesics

&ntiin!lammatories

&nesthetics

&ntipyretics

Analgesics that are consumed in e&cess of

7.,... tons annually are the: Salicylates


66/90

'onsalicylates

&cetaminophens

CO?> inhi$itors

A medication that induces sleep or stupor

and alters mood and behavior is referred to

as: &n opioid receptor

&n al5aloid

& narcotic

&n analgesic

Aspirin can worsen any condition involving: %eadache

#leeding

(ever

Pain

"$upro!en

&cetaminophen

Cholestyramine

&spirin


67/90

ndiscriminate use of codeine can lead to: %ypertension

"nsomnia

Dependence

3xcessive coughing

hich of the following is prescribed for

narcotic overdose? %ydrocodone

Oxycodone

'aloxone

Morphine

Acetylsalicylic acid is commonly referred to

as: "ndomethacin

&cetaminophen

&spirin

"$upro!en


68/90

A popular trade name for ibuprofen is:

&dvil

"ndocin

Cele$rex

Tylenol

A popular trade name for acetaminophen is: #ayer

Tylenol

'em$utal

Motrin

True or *alse


2rolonged administration of large doses of

aspirin can result in massive O

hemorrhage+

True

(alse


69/90

AntiFinflammatory drugs should never be

used to treat rheumatoid arthritis+ True

(alse

arcotic analgesics often are used to

suppress coughing+

True

(alse

Acetaminophen is available by prescriptiononly+

True

(alse

Applying ice to an inflamed area can stop

inflammation+

True

(alse


70/90

Cortisone covers up pain, but can causeirreversible 1oint damage+

True

(alse

*evers are usually due to protooal

infections+

True

(alse

=uppressing fever symptoms usually heals

the patient+

True

(alse

True

(alse


71/90

2ain that lasts a long time is called 4acute5

pain+

True

(alse

Multiple Choice


The second most common cause of death in

the nited =tates is: Cancer

Cardiovascular disease

8enal disease

%epatic disease

A sarcoma is a malignant growth of: Muscle or connective tissue

#one

)ung tissue

S5in


72/90

The final step of the cell cycle, when the cell

splits into two new cells, is known as: D'& synthesis

Mitosis

+ap stage

8esting stage

The treatment of choice for many solid

tumors is: 8adiation

"mmunotherapy

Surgery

Chemotherapy

Most alkylating agents cause: +enerali*ed sei*ures

Paralysis

&lopecia @hair lossA

Constipation


73/90

All of the following are among the most

common types of cancers, e&cept: 8enal

Prostate

#reast

Colorectal

hich of the following is the leading cause

of cancer death? Colorectal cancer

Prostate cancer

)ung cancer

#reast cancer

The spreading of cancer cells from a

primary to a secondary site is known as: Malignancy

&ngiogenesis

Di!!erentiation

Metastasis


74/90

Cancer cells are also referred to as tumors

or: "nvaders

&ngiogenes

'eoplasms

#Cs

CancerFcausing agents such as radiation,

viruses, or chemicals are termed: Suppressing

%yperplasic

Carcinogenic

&l5ylating

True or *alse


2lant alkaloids are commonly used to treatcancer+

True

(alse


75/90

Mytosis occurs in the O8phase of the cell

cycle+

True

(alse

The ma1ority of antitumor antibioticsinhibit #A and 0A synthesis+

True

(alse

nterferon is a human protein used to treat

cancer+

True

(alse

A sore that does not heal is not a sign of

cancer+

True

(alse


76/90

Most alkylating agents cause alopecia+

True

(alse

Cancer can be caused by lesions in cellular

#A+

True

(alse

Cases of cancer increased dramatically from

7;. to the present+

True

(alse

True

(alse


77/90


78/90

The brain and spinal cord form the: Peripheral nervous system @P'SA

Central nervous system @C'SA Cere$rum

&utonomic nervous system @&'SA

The largest part of the brain is the: Diencephalon

Cere$ellum

#rainstem Cere$rum

An inability to coordinate muscle activity is

known as: &$sence sei*ure

Tonicclonic sei*ure Muscular depression

&taxia

P'S &'S

C'S

#rainstem


79/90

arbiturates primarily are used to treat: #radycardia

"nsomnia %eadache

'ausea

The most commonly used and recogniable

drug in the hydantoin group is: Thora*ine

Pheno$ar$ital

)ithium

Phenytoin

The cure for 2arkinson!s disease is: &cetylcholine

#en*tropine ,n5non

)evodopa

Cere$ellum

Diencephalon #rainstem

#asal ganglia


80/90

True or (alse


Iuestion 1.The largest part o! the $rain is the cere$rum.

True

(alse

3nd o! Iuestion 1

Iuestion >.

There are six di!!erent types o! epilepsy.

True(alse

3nd o! Iuestion >

Iuestion ;.

The symptoms o! Par5inson6s disease gro orse over time. True

(alse

3nd o! Iuestion ;

Iuestion 2.+randmal sei*ures are also 5non as GtonicJclonicH sei*ures.

True

(alse


81/90

3nd o! Iuestion 2

Iuestion


82/90

Iuestion .

The gray matter in the medulla ma5es up the $asal ganglia. True

(alse

3nd o! Iuestion

Iuestion 10.

&$normal electrical $rain activity constitutes sei*ures. True

(alse

6abeling



83/90

This question presents 10 itemsnum$ered 1.1 through 1.10. 3ach item is

presented ith a pulldon menu

containing the letters & through /. (or

each item $elo use the pulldon menu

to select the letter that la$els the correctpart o! the image.

7+7 2hrenic nerve

7+8 Conus medullaris

7+/ =ciatic nerve


84/90

7+9 Cauda eBuina Ghorse!s tailI

7+; lnar nerve

7+< *oramen magnum

7+- 0adial nerve

7+> *emoral nerve

7+ Median nerve

7+7. =pinal cord

Multiple Choice


Iuestion 1.

The to ma7or systems controlling $odily !unctions are the endocrine system and theL

8eproductive system

'ervous system

Muscular system ,rinary system

3nd o! Iuestion 1

Iuestion >.

The communication sites o! neurons are calledL

Cholinergic neurons

Synapses +anglions

Synaptic cle!ts

3nd o! Iuestion >


85/90

Iuestion ;.The parasympathetic nervous system is required !or li!e. "t maintains essential $ody

!unctions such as digestion andL

The !ight or !light response

8esponse to stress

#reathing 3xcretion

3nd o! Iuestion ;

Iuestion 2.

#lood !lo into the tissues is 5non as tissueL

Per!usion

"n7ection "n!usion

8esistance

3nd o! Iuestion 2

Iuestion


86/90

&n aggregation o! nerve cell !i$ers is aL

Chain 8eceptor

+anglion

Target tissue

3nd o! Iuestion =

Iuestion K.

Cholinergic neurons releaseL

3pinephrine Dopamine

&cetylcholine 'orepinephrine

3nd o! Iuestion K

Iuestion B.

Sympathomimetics @or adrenergic agonistsA produce symptoms o!L

The !ightor!light response

Somatic transmission Dopamine

The restandrelaxation response

3nd o! Iuestion B

Iuestion .#eta1receptor agonists are used to treat circulatory shoc5 cardiac arrest andL

Tachycardia

Constipation


87/90

%ypotension

%ypertension

3nd o! Iuestion

Iuestion 10.

The part o! the nervous system that accelerates heart rate constricts $lood vessels and

raises $lood pressure is theL

Sympathetic nervous system

Parasympathetic nervous system

&utonomic nervous system

Multiple Choice


The two ma1or systems controlling bodilyfunctions are the endocrine system and the: 8eproductive system

'ervous system

Muscular system

,rinary system

Cholinergic neurons

Synapses

+anglions

Synaptic cle!ts


88/90

The parasympathetic nervous system is

reBuired for life+ t maintains essential body

functions such as digestion and: The !ight or !light response

8esponse to stress

#reathing

3xcretion

lood flow into the tissues is known as

tissue: Per!usion

"n7ection

"n!usion

8esistance

Central nervous system

Peripheral nervous system

Sympathetic nervous system



89/90

An aggregation of nerve cell fibers is a: Chain

8eceptor

+anglion

Target tissue

Cholinergic neurons release: 3pinephrine

Dopamine

&cetylcholine

'orepinephrine

=ympathomimetics Gor adrenergic agonistsI

produce symptoms of: The !ightor!light response

Somatic transmission

Dopamine

The restandrelaxation response


90/90

eta7Freceptor agonists are used to treat

circulatory shock, cardiac arrest, and: Tachycardia

Constipation %ypotension

%ypertension

The part of the nervous system thataccelerates heart rate, constricts blood

vessels, and raises blood pressure is the: Sympathetic nervous system


&utonomic nervous system 'euromuscular 7unction

3nd o! Iuestion 1

multiple choice pha

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