multimedia communication and information logistics for after-sales and product life-cycle support

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Multimedia Communication and Information Logistics for AFTER-SALES AND PRODUCT LIFE- CYCLE SUPPORT Click to edit Master title style www.remtec.fi

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Click to edit Master title style. Multimedia Communication and Information Logistics for AFTER-SALES AND PRODUCT LIFE-CYCLE SUPPORT. www.remtec.fi. XML and Digital Signatures. A Key to Reliable eBusiness Jörgen Westerling Remtec Systems Ltd. CONTENTS. eBusiness scenarios - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Multimedia Communication and

Information Logisticsfor

AFTER-SALES AND PRODUCT LIFE-

CYCLE SUPPORT

Click to edit Master title style

www.remtec.fi

© Copyright Remtec Systems, Ltd., All rights reserved.

XML and Digital Signatures

A Key to Reliable

eBusiness

Jörgen Westerling

Remtec Systems Ltd.

04/19/23 © Copyright Remtec Systems, Ltd., All rights reserved.

CONTENTS

eBusiness scenariosWhy do we need signatures?Types of security servicesWhat is a digital signature?The XML Signature WGApplication integrationDigital signature issues

04/19/23 © Copyright Remtec Systems, Ltd., All rights reserved.

eBUSINESS SCENARIOS

Official communication with public institutions application forms, identity documents, tax

declarations, etc.

Contractual relations in open networks eBuying, eSelling, financial transactions, etc.

Identifying or authorising purposes validate the identity of a correspondent, etc.

04/19/23 © Copyright Remtec Systems, Ltd., All rights reserved.

WHY DO WE NEED SIGNATURES?

Signatures are authenticSignatures are unforgeableSignatures are not reusableSigned documents are unalterableSignatures can not be repudiated

04/19/23 © Copyright Remtec Systems, Ltd., All rights reserved.

TYPES OF SECURITY SERVICES

Authentication Identification Real-world equivalent: passport

Confidentiality Privacy Real-world equivalent: sealed envelope

Non-repudiaton Signatures Real-world equivalent: personal signature

04/19/23 © Copyright Remtec Systems, Ltd., All rights reserved.

WHAT IS A DIGITAL SIGNATURE?

A digital signature confirms the identity of a message sender confirms the authenticity of the message confirms the integrity of the message is verifiable cannot be retracted

04/19/23 © Copyright Remtec Systems, Ltd., All rights reserved.

HOW DIGITAL SIGNATURES WORK

MessageBuy 100 stock

A6HR40HT84K8

Message Digest

One-wayHash

Functionf(msg)

irw983jkaf9irw983jkaf9

Digital Signature

MessageBuy 100 stock

Encrypted Message

Sender’sPrivate Key

04/19/23 © Copyright Remtec Systems, Ltd., All rights reserved.

HOW DIGITAL SIGNATURES WORK

irw983jkaf9irw983jkaf9

Digital Signature

MessageBuy 100 stock

Encrypted Message

A6HR40HT84K8

Message Digest

One-wayHash

Functionf(msg)

A6HR40HT84K8

Message DigestSender’sPublic Key

04/19/23 © Copyright Remtec Systems, Ltd., All rights reserved.

XML AND DIGITAL SIGNATURES

More and more of eBusiness transactions in our networks are XML-based. There is a real need for leveraging digital signature technology in these transactions. XML offers a established framework for transmitting signed content and generic tools for the processing and verification of signatures.

04/19/23 © Copyright Remtec Systems, Ltd., All rights reserved.

THE XML SIGNATURE WG

XML Signature Requirements public WD August 20, 1999

The mission of the WG develop a XML syntax used for digital signatures develop procedures for computing and verifying

digital signatures

Signatures will provide data integrity, authentication

and/or non-repudiation

04/19/23 © Copyright Remtec Systems, Ltd., All rights reserved.

THE XML SIGNATURE WG

Signature requirements XML-signatures apply to any resource

addressable by a locator XML-signatures must be able to apply to a

part or totality of an XML document An XML document of a certain type must still

be recognizable as its original type when signed

Must permit the use of arbitrary encryption alogrithms

04/19/23 © Copyright Remtec Systems, Ltd., All rights reserved.

THE XML SIGNATURE WG

XML-Signature Scenarios document describes different uses of XML-based digital

signatures enveloped-, unenveloped content etc.

A proposal to the XML Signature WG Richard D. Brown, GlobeSet, Inc. base for future work

04/19/23 © Copyright Remtec Systems, Ltd., All rights reserved.

APPLICATION INTEGRATION

For example a browser plug-in to add digital signatures to XML messages

Application services to verify digital signatures XML provides the framework

04/19/23 © Copyright Remtec Systems, Ltd., All rights reserved.

APPLICATION INTEGRATION

XMLForm

XMLForm

Add ServerSignature

CommitTransaction

CommitTransaction

Data(XML)

Data(XML)

DecodingDecoding

SignMessage

SignMessage

Add ClientSignature

VerifyServer

Signature

Posted HTMLForm

XML Message(signed by server)

XML Message(signed by both

server and client)

ServerBrowser

04/19/23 © Copyright Remtec Systems, Ltd., All rights reserved.

DIGITAL SIGNATURE ISSUES

Time Stamping a signature having been found once to be valid,

shall continue to be so, for the same data, months or years later

Key Length & Encryption Technology a breakthrough in encryption technology may

“reveal” all signatures made with that technology

Legal issues globally and locally applied different rules in different parts of the world

04/19/23 © Copyright Remtec Systems, Ltd., All rights reserved.

PUBLIC KEY INFRASTRUCTURE

CertificationAuthority

User

Directory

Services

04/19/23 © Copyright Remtec Systems, Ltd., All rights reserved.

CONCLUSION

Businesses have to gain confidence in the security and confidentiality of eBusiness transaction. This will lead to real eBusiness growth. Transaction security Transaction confidentiality