multilateral assesment romania · 2019-06-01 · by 2030, as part of the eu, romania committed...
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MULTILATERAL ASSESMENT
ROMANIA
13 May 2017, Bonn, Germany
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Romania’s profile
• Area: 238,391 km2
• Population in 2015: 19.87 mil
• GDP per capita in 2015: 7200 EURO
• GHG/capita in 2015: 5.86 tones
• Total GHG emissions in 2015: 116,427
mil tones
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Romania’s commitments
Pledge under the UNFCCC Convention for EU and its Member States:
• Unconditional quantified economy wide emission reduction target of 20%
by 2020, compared to 1990 levels
Binding commitments under Kyoto Protocol CP2
• joint commitment of the EU, its Member States and Iceland to reduce
average annual emissions during 2013-2020 by 20% compared to base year
(implementing CP2 since 1st January 2013):
• ETS: overall EU target (-21% compared to the level in 2005).
• Non-ETS: +19% compared to 2005 (based on the principle of fairness and
solidarity within the overall EU target)
(I)NDC communicated under the Paris Agreement – The EU and its Member States
are committed to a binding target of at least 40% domestic reduction in GHG
emissions by 2030 compared to 1990.3
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Total GHG emissions (excluding LULUCF) 1989-2015
0.00
50.00
100.00
150.00
200.00
250.00
300.00
350.00
Mt
kt C
O2
eq
.
Waste
Agriculture
Energy
Industrial processes and product use
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GHG emissions by sectors 2015
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Agriculture 16%
Waste 5%
IPPU10%
Energy industries37%
Manufacturing 16%
Transport20%
Other sectors14%
Fugitives14%
Energy69%
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Decoupling GHG emissions from economic growth
6
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
GH
G I
NTE
NSI
TY [
MTC
O2
EQ
/MEU
RO
]
TOTA
L G
HG
[M
T C
O2
EQ
]G
DP
[M
EUR
O]
GDP [current prices, million euro] Total GHG [Mt CO2 eq without LULUCF] GHG intensity
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Progress in Romania’s contribution towards the achievement of
the joint EU emission reduction target
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Romania’s other targets and progress
Share of renewable energy (RES) in gross final energy consumption -
24% in 2020 (binding target).
2014 – 26.27% 2015 - 24.8%
Energy efficiency: indicative national target for 2020 to reduce
primary energy consumption by 10 Mtoe (aprox. 43 M toe)
–in 2014, the primary energy consumption was of 30.6 Mtoe
–in 2015 of 31.3 Mtoe
By 2030, as part of the EU, Romania committed itself to jointly:
–increase the RES share in energy consumption by at least 27%;
–achieve an indicative energy efficiency target of at least 27%.
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NEW policies and measures
• National Strategy on Climate Change and Low Carbon Economic Growth
2016-2030 and the National Action Plan 2016-2020 on Climate Change
• Increasing energy efficiency in residential buildings, public buildings
and public lighting systems
• programmes to install charging infrastructure for electric cars
• programmes to encourage the procurement of clean road transport
vehicles (electric and electric hybrid)
• programmes on installation of heating systems using renewable energy,
including the replacement or completion of classical heating systems
• urban mobility plans to reduce emissions from transport in major cities
• support scheme to promote high efficiency cogeneration
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Envisaged policies and measures
• Energy Strategy 2016-2030 with an outlook to 2050
• National Waste Management Plan, which also includes a National
Waste Prevention Plan
• Measures to support the production of energy from less exploited
renewable resources (i.e. biomass, biogas, geothermal)
• Improving energy efficiency of buildings using organic natural
materials10
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Answers to the written phase of MA
19 questions received from 3 Parties
1 question on a more ambitious target to further stimulate
domestic low carbon transition
2 questions on the quantifying the effects of PAMs
13 questions on the progress on achieving the QEWER target and
the Energy Sector including transport
3 questions on GHG Inventory: results of the key categories
analysis, use of 2013 Wetlands Supplement and on GWPs used
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Thank you for your attention !