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International organisations have playedsignifcant roles in the development ointernational shipping

Currently there is a strong interace between

trade & shipping, hence organisations involvednot only regulate shipping but acilitate tradedevelopment

Many organisations are under un umbrella eg.

IMO, ILO, !C"#$, %"O Others wor closely with the un eg. 'IMCO,

ICC, I!"()"#!*O & I#C+

INTRODUCTION

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#n association representing the world maorclassifcation societies

-ounded in London in /01 Main obectives are to promote the highest standard

in ship saety & prevention o marine pollution Over /23 o world merchant tonnage is covered by

standard o I#C+ members Members 4 #'+, '5, China Class +ociety, Croatian

)eg o +hip, $!5 6L, *orean )eg o +hip, Indian)egister o +hip, L), Class!* 7!**8, )egistro Italiano!avale, 9oland )eg o +hip, )ussian Maritime)egister o +hip.

INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONOF CLASSIFICATION SOCIETIES

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. #merican 'ureau o +hipping 7#'+8:. 'ureau 5eritas 7'58;. $et !orse 5eritas 6ermanischer Lloyd 7 $!5 6L8. !ippon *aii *yoai 7!**80. *orean )egister o +hipping 7*)8?. China Classifcation +ociety 7CC+81. Indian )egister o +hipping 7I)+8/. )ussian Maritime )egister o +hipping 7)+8

2. )egistro Italiano !avale 7)I!#8. +hip Classifcation Malaysia 7+CM8

Ship Class Recognised byalaysia

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Origin can be traced to the?th century

Considered by a.(.'ranch asthe heart o shipping industry

It is an independent maretplace or ship broers worldwide

(ach year more than ;23 oworld dry cargo f@tures, >23

o taner f@tures & >23 ovessels bought & sold arehandled here

!ALTIC E"CHANGE

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-ounded in /2> & based in bagsvaerddenmar

)epresents more than 0>3 o worldAs

oceangoing dry cargo & taner Beet Is a leading orce in international shipping

representing shipowners, shipbroers,agents, p&i clubs & others

One o 'IMCOAs core activities has been theproduction o standard orms

!ALTIC # INTERNATIONALARITIE COUNCIL

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'O"IM( CO!"#I!()5(++(L CD#)"()

'OCD#!6(#6)((M(!"

9)OE(C"IO! F '#)6(& "6 CD#)"()

+99LG "IM( F O+5CD#)"()

6(!CO# F CO# -O)$)G 'L* C#)6O("C.

!ICO STANDARD FORS

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INTERTAN$O

I!"()!#"IO!#L #++OCI#"IO!O- I!$(9(!$(!" "#!*()O%!()+

-O)M($ I! /?2 & '#+($ I!O+LO

#IM "O $(LI5() # +#-(,)(LI#'L(, COM9("I"I5( &)(+9O!+I'L( "#!*()I!$+")I(+

:2< M(M'()+, ;2?? "#!*()+ & :;0 #++OCI#"(M(M'()+ (M')#CI!6 ?23O- I!$(9(!$(!" "#!*()-L((" 7Ean :2>8

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International -ederationo -reight -orwarders#ssociations

2countries

Obective is to acceleratethe growth o theorwarding industryworldwide

9roduces standard tradedocuments e.g. -I#"#multimodal consignmentnote

FIATA

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International "aner Owners 9ollution-ederation

Membership comprises o virtually all

owners & charterers o bul oil, chemical &gas carriers 9riority service is to respond to accidental

spills o oil & chemical

9rovides a broad range o technical servicesin marine pollution to members, 9&I

insurers & oil pollution compensation und

ITOPF

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! CO!-()(!C( O! ")#$( &$(5(LO9M(!"

(stablished /0< & based in 6eneva

# principal organ o !6# with /< memberstates 7-eb :208 Committed in accelerating international

trade & development through cooperation,

negotiation & partnership. 9ublishes an annual maritime review

UNCTAD

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%TO

 "here are a number o wayso looing at the %orld "rade OrganiHation.◦ It is an organiHation or trade

opening.

◦ It is a orum or governments to

negotiate trade agreements.◦ It is a place or them to settle

trade disputes.

◦ It operates a system o traderules.

◦ (ssentially, the %"O is a place

where member governmentstry to sort out the tradeproblems they ace with eachother.

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$O !O" -O)6(" "D( MO+"IM9O)"#!"

O)6#!I+#"IO! I!I!"()!#"IO!#L+DI99I!6.

 "D#!* GO.

CONCLUSION

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$I+C++ ; +DI99I!6 O)6#!I+#"IO!+O"D() "D#! IMO

COM9#)( '("%((! IMO & IC#O

TUTORIAL