m.tech (electronics & inst. engg.)

GITAM UNIVERSITY (Declared as Deemed to be University U/S 3 of UGC Act, 1956)

REGULATIONS & SYLLABUS OF

M.Tech. (Electronic Instrumentation) (w.e.f 2010 -11 admitted batch)

Gandhi Nagar Campus, Rushikonda VISAKHAPATNAM – 530 045

Website: www.gitam.edu

REGULATIONS (w.e.f. 2008-09 admitted batch)

1.0 ADMISSIONS

1.1 Admissions into M.Tech (Electronic Instrumentation) programme of GITAM University are governed by GITAM University admission regulations.

2.0 ELIGIBILTY CRITERIA

2.1 A pass in B E / B Tech / AMIE or equivalent in ECE / EIE / EEE/ IC/Instrumentation or M Sc / M Sc(Tech) with Instrumentation / Electronics

2.2 Admissions into M.Tech will be based on the following:

(i) Score obtained in GAT (PG), if conducted. (ii) Performance in Qualifying Examination / Interview. The actual weightage to be given to the above items will be decided by the authorities before the commencement of the academic year. Candidates with valid GATE score shall be exempted from appearing for GAT (PG).

3.0 STRUCTURE OF THE M.TECH. PROGRAMME

3.1 The Programme of instruction consists of :

(i) A core programme imparting to the student specialization of engineering branch concerned. (ii) An elective programme enabling the students to take up a group of departmental

courses of interest to him/her. (iii) Carry out a technical project approved by the Department and submit a report.

3.2 Each academic year consists of two semesters. Every branch of the M.Tech programme

has a curriculum and course content (syllabi) for the subjects recommended by the Board of Studies concerned and approved by Academic Council.

3.3 Project Dissertation has to be submitted by each student individually.

4.0 CREDIT BASED SYSTEM

4.1 The course content of individual subjects - theory as well as practicals – is expressed in terms of a specified number of credits. The number of credits assigned to a subject depends on the number of contact hours (lectures & tutorials) per week.

4.2 In general, credits are assigned to the subjects based on the following contact hours per

week per semester.

One credit for each Lecture hour. One credit for two hours of Practicals.

Two credits for three (or more) hours of Practicals.

4.3 The curriculum of M.Tech programme is designed to have a total of 70 -85 credits for the award of M.Tech degree. A student is deemed to have successfully completed a particular semester’s programme of study when he / she earns all the credits of that semester i.e., he / she has no ‘F’ grade in any subject of that semester.

5.0 MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION

The medium of instruction (including examinations and project reports) shall be English. 6.0 REGISTRATION

Every student has to register himself/herself for each semester individually at the time specified by the College / University.

7.0 CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT AND EXAMINATIONS

7.1 The assessment of the student’s performance in each course will be based on continuous internal evaluation and semester-end examination. The marks for each of the component of assessment are fixed as shown in the Table 2:

Table 2: Assessment Procedure S.No. Component of

assessment Marks allotted Type of

Assessment Scheme of Examination

40

Continuous evaluation

(i) Two mid semester examinations shall be conducted for 10 marks each. (ii) Two quizzes shall be conducted for 5 marks each. (iii) 5 marks are allotted for assignments. (iv) 5 marks are allotted for attendance

60

Semester-end examination

The semester-end examination in theory subjects will be for a maximum of 60 marks.

1

Theory Total 100

2

Practicals

100

Continuous evaluation

(i) 40 marks are allotted for record work and regular performance of the student in the lab. (ii) One examination for a maximum of 20 marks shall be conducted by the teacher handling the lab course at the middle of the semester (iii) One examination for a maximum of 40 marks shall be conducted at the end of the semester (as scheduled by the Head of the Department concerned).

3

Project work

100

Project evaluation

(i) 50 marks are allotted for continuous evaluation of the project work throughout the semester by the guide. (ii) 50 marks are allotted for the presentation of the project work & viva-voce at the end of the semester.*

4

Comprehensive Viva

100

Viva-voce

100 marks are allotted for comprehensive viva to be conducted at the end of programme.*

* Head of the Department concerned shall appoint two examiners for conduct of the examination. 8.0 REAPPEARANCE

8.1 A Student who has secured ‘F’ Grade in any theory course / Practicals of any semester shall have to reappear for the semester end examination of that course / Practicals along with his / her juniors.

8.2 A student who has secured ‘F’ Grade in Project work shall have to improve his report and

reappear for viva – voce Examination of project work at the time of special examination to be conducted in the summer vacation after the last academic year.

9.0 SPECIAL EXAMINATION

9.1 A student who has completed the stipulated period of study for the degree programme concerned and still having failure grade (‘F’) in not more than 5 courses (Theory / Practicals), may be permitted to appear for the special examination, which shall be conducted in the summer vacation at the end of the last academic year.

9.2 A student having ‘F’ Grade in more than 5 courses (Theory/practicals) shall not be

permitted to appear for the special examination.

10.0 ATTENDANCE REQUIREMENTS

10.1 A student whose attendance is less than 75% in all the courses put together in any semester will not be permitted to attend the end - semester examination and he/she will not be allowed to register for subsequent semester of study. He / She has to repeat the semester along with his / her juniors.

10.2 However, the Vice Chancellor on the recommendation of the Principal / Director of the

University College / Institute may condone the shortage of attendance to the students whose attendance is between 66% and 74% on genuine medical grounds and on payment of prescribed fee.

11.0 GRADING SYSTEM 11.1 Based on the student performance during a given semester, a final letter grade will be

awarded at the end of the semester in each course. The letter grades and the corresponding grade points are as given in Table 3.

Table 3: Grades & Grade Points

11.2 A student who earns a minimum of 5 grade points (C grade) in a course is declared to

have successfully completed the course, and is deemed to have earned the credits assigned to that course. However, a minimum of 24 marks is to be secured at the semester end examination of theory courses in order to pass in the theory course.

12.0 GRADE POINT AVERAGE

12.1 A Grade Point Average (GPA) for the semester will be calculated according to the formula:

Σ [ C x G ] GPA = ----------------

Σ C Where

C = number of credits for the course, G = grade points obtained by the student in the course.

12.2 Semester Grade Point Average (SGPA) is awarded to those candidates who pass in all the subjects of the semester.

12.3 To arrive at Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA), a similar formula is used considering the student’s performance in all the courses taken in all the semesters completed up to the particular point of time.

12.4 The requirement of CGPA for a student to be declared to have passed on successful completion of the M.Tech programme and for the declaration of the class is as shown in Table 4.

Table 4: CGPA required for award of Degree

Distinction ≥ 8.0* First Class ≥ 7.0

Second Class ≥ 6.0 Pass ≥ 5.0

* In addition to the required CGPA of 8.0, the student must have necessarily passed all the courses of every semester in first attempt.

Grade Grade points Absolute Marks O 10 90 and above

A+ 9 80 – 89 A 8 70 – 79

B+ 7 60 – 69 B 6 50 – 59 C 5 40 – 49 F Failed, 0 Less than 40

13.0 ELIGIBILITY FOR AWARD OF THE M.TECH DEGREE

13.1 Duration of the programme: A student is ordinarily expected to complete the M Tech. programme in four semesters of two years. However a student may complete the programme in not more than four years including study period.

13.2 However the above regulation may be relaxed by the Vice Chancellor in individual cases for cogent and sufficient reasons.

13.3 Project dissertation shall the submitted on or before the last day of the course. However,

it can be extended up to a period of 6 months maximum, with the written permission of the Head of the Department concerned.

13.4 A student shall be eligible for award of the M.Tech degree if he / she fulfils all the

following conditions.

a) Registered and successfully completed all the courses and projects. b) Successfully acquired the minimum required credits as specified in the curriculum corresponding to the branch of his/her study within the stipulated time. c) Has no dues to the Institute, hostels, Libraries, NCC / NSS etc, and d) No disciplinary action is pending against him / her.

13.5 The degree shall be awarded after approval by the Academic Council.

RULES 1. With regard to the conduct of the end-semester examination in any of the practical courses of the

programme, the Head of the Department concerned shall appoint one examiner from the department not connected with the conduct of regular laboratory work, in addition to the teacher who handled the laboratory work during the semester.

2. In respect of all theory examinations, the paper setting shall be done by an external paper setter

having a minimum of three years of teaching experience. The panel of paper setters for each course is to be prepared by the Board of Studies of the department concerned and approved by the Academic Council. The paper setters are to be appointed by the Vice Chancellor on the basis of recommendation of Director of Evaluation / Controller of Examinations.

3. The theory papers of end-semester examination will be evaluated by two examiners. The

examiners may be internal or external. The average of the two evaluations shall be considered for the award of grade in that course.

4. If the difference of marks awarded by the two examiners of theory course exceeds 12 marks, the

paper will have to be referred to third examiner for evaluation. The average of the two nearest evaluations of the three shall be considered for the award of the grade in that course.

5. Panel of examiners of evaluation for each course is to be prepared by the Board of Studies of the

department concerned and approved by the Academic Council.

6. The examiner for evaluation should possess post graduate qualification and a minimum of three years teaching experience.

7. The appointment of examiners for evaluation of theory papers will be done by the Vice

Chancellor on the basis of recommendation of Director of Evaluation / Controller of Examinations from a panel of examiners approved by the Academic Council.

8. Project work shall be evaluated by two examiners at the semester end examination. One examiner

shall be internal and the other be external. The Vice Chancellor can permit appointment of second examiner to be internal when an external examiner is not available.

9. The attendance marks ( maximum 5) shall be allotted as follows :

Percentage of attendance

Marks

76% to 80% 1 81% to 85% 2 86% to 90% 3 91% to 95% 4 96% to 100% 5

SYLLABUS M.Tech. (Electronic Instrumentation)

Programme Code: EPREI 200800 I semester

Marks Hours per week

Course code

Name of the Course

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Credits

EPREI101 Optimization Techniques

60 40 100 3 - - 3 3

EPREI102 Industrial Automation

60 40 100 3 - - 3 3

EPREI103 Advanced Digital Signal Processing

60 40 100 3 - - 3 3

EPREI104 Analog Devices and Data Conversion

Systems

60 40 100 3 - - 3 3

EPREI105 Embedded Systems 60 40 100 3 - - 3 3 EPREI121-

123 Elective -I 60 40 100 3 - - 3 3

EPREI111 Instrumentation Lab - 100 100 - - 3 3 2 Total 20

List of Electives: Elective-1 EPREI121 - Digital Control Systems EPREI122 - Robotics and Automation EPREI123 – Industrial Drives and control

M.Tech. (Electronic Instrumentation)

II semester


Course code

Name of the Course

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EPREI201 VLSI Design 60 40 100 3 - - 3 3 EPREI202 Virtual

Instrumentation 60 40 100 3 - - 3 3

EPREI203 Digital Image Processing

60 40 100 3 - - 3 3

EPREI204 Neural Networks and Fuzzy logic

60 40 100 3 - - 3 3

EPREI205 EMI/EMC 60 40 100 3 - - 3 3 EPREI231-

233 Elective -II - 100 100 3 - - 3 3

EPREI211 Virtual Instrumentation Lab

- 100 100 - - 3 3 2

Total 20

List of Electives: Elective-II EPREI231 – Analytical Instrumentation EPREI232– Opto-Electronic Instrumentation EPREI233 – Optimum Control System

M.Tech. (Electronic Instrumentation)

III semester


Course code

Name of the Course

Sem

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EPREI301 Advanced Sensors

60 40 100 3 - - 3 3

EPREI341-343

Elective-III 60 40 100 3 - - 3 3

EPREI311 Project Phase-I 50 50 100 - - 12 12 8 Total 14

List of Electives: Elective-III EPREI341 – Computer Networks and DCS EPREI342 - Biomedical Instrumentation EPREI343 – Power Plant Instrumentation

IV semester


Course code

Name of the Course

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EPREI411 Project Phase -II 50 50 100 - - 24 24 14 EPREI412 Comprehensive

Viva 100 -- 100 -- -- -- -- 2

Total 16

Total Credits: 70

M.Tech. (Electronic Instrumentation) I SEMESTER EPREI101 OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES

Course Code L T P Total Hrs

C S T Credits

Dept.

EPREI101 3 - -- 3 40 60 100 3 Mathematics

Unit-I Introduction to Optimization, Engineering Applications of Optimization, problem formulation. Classical Optimization Techniques (With out Constraints): Necessary and Sufficient conditions of the general problem, Single variable optimization, Multivariable optimization with no constraints.

Unit-II Classical Optimization Techniques (With Constraints): Multivariable optimization with Equality constraints – Solution by Direct Substitution method, Method of constrained variation, Method of Lagrangian multipliers; Multivariable optimization with inequality constraints: Kuhn-Tucker conditions.

Unit-III Linear programming: Basic Terminology and Definitions, Exceptional cases, Simplex method, Big-M method, Two-phase method, Revised Simplex method.. Unit-IV Linear programming: Transportation Problems, Degeneracy in transportation problem, Assignment problems.

Unit-V Non-Linear programming: Unconstrained optimization-Powell’s method, steepest descent method, Newton’s method, constrained optimization, Direct method, methods of feasible directions.

Text Books: 1. Engineering Optimization, Theory and Practice, by S.S.Rao, New age International

(P) Limited Publishers. 2. Higher Engineering Mathematics by B.S. Grewal, Khanna Publishers

References: 1. Operations Research By S.D.Sharma, Kedar Nath Ram Nath & Co, Publishers 2. Introduction to Operations Research By Taha, PHI Publishers

M.Tech. (Electronic Instrumentation) I SEMESTER EPREI102 INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION

Unit-I Temperature Measurement: Thermo electric sensors, Electrical Resistance sensors, Digital Thermometers, Radiation thermometers, Dynamic response of temperature sensors. Heat flux sensors- slug type , asymptotic sensors. Pressure and Sound Measurement: Elastic Transducers, Dead weight gauges, Force balance and Vibrating –cylinder Transducers. High pressure measurement, Sound level meter, Microphones, Acoustic intensity, Acoustic emission. Unit-II Flow Measurement: Hot wire and hot film anemometers. Laser Doppler velocitometer. Hot film shock – tube velocity sensors. Electromagnetic flow meters , Drag force flow meter , Ultrasonic flow meter , Vortex – shedding flow meters, Direct mass flow meters. Level Measurement: level measurement using the effects of density – Displacer , float, pressure gauge , balance method. Ultrasonic , micro wave, laser/light methods of level measurement Unit-III Process Control: P-I-D Control, Controller Tuning, Special Control Structures: Feed forward and Ratio Control, Predictive Control, Control of Systems with Inverse Response, Cascade Control, Advanced Control Schemes. Process and Instrumentation Diagrams Unit-IV Sequence Control: PLCs and Relay Ladder Logic, Scan Cycle, RLL Syntax, Structured Design Approach, Advanced RLL Programming, Hardware environment; Control of Machine tools: Introduction to CNC Machines, Analysis of a control loop ; Flow Control Valves Unit-V Communication and Networking of Sensors, Actuators and Controllers; Supervisory Production Control and Management Systems; Integration with Management and Enterprise Systems

Text Books: 1. Programmable Controllers and Industrial Automation by Madhuchhanda Mitra Samarjit Sen Gupta 2. Computer Aided Process Control by S.K.Singh, PHI, 2005 3. Computer Based Industrial Control by Krishna Kanth, PHI Publishers, 2003


C S T Credits

Dept.

EPREI102 3 - - 3 40 60 100 3 EIE

M.Tech (Electronic Instrumentation) I SEMESTER

EPREI103 ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING Code L T P Total

Hrs S E T Credits

Dept.

EPREI103 3 1 - 4 40 60 100 3 EIE Unit-I

Multirate Digital Signal Processing: Introduction, Decimation by a Factor D, Interpolation by a Factor I, Sampling Rate Conversion by a Rational Factor I/D, Implementation of Sampling Rate Conversion, Multistage Implementation of Sampling Rate Conversion, Applications of Sampling Rate Conversion, Digital filter Banks, Two channel Quadrature Mirror Filter Bank.

Unit-II Linear Prediction And Optimum Linear Filters: Random Signals, Correlation

Functions and Power Spectra, Innovations Representation of a Stationary Random Process, Forward and Backward Linear Prediction, Solution of the Normal Equations, The Levinson-Durbin algorithm, AR Lattice and ARMA Lattice-Ladder Filters, Wiener Filters for Filtering and Prediction Unit-III

Adaptive Filters: Applications of Adaptive Filters, Adaptive Direct-Form FIR Filters-The LMS Algorithm, Adaptive Direct-Form FIR Filters-RLS Algorithms. Unit-IV Power Spectrum Estimation: Estimation of Spectra from Finite-Duration Observations of Signals, Nonparametric Methods for Power Spectrum Estimation, Parametric Methods for Power Spectrum Estimation. Unit-V Wavelet Theory: Introduction to time frequency analysis, Short Time Fourier Transform, continuous time Wavelet Transform, Discrete wavelet transform, construction of wavelets, Multiresolution Analysis, Application of wavelet theory decomposition. Textbooks: 1. Digital Signal Processing– Principles, Algorithms, Applications, J.G.Proakis & D. G. Manolakis Fourth Edition PHI/ Pearson Education 2007. 2. Wavelet Transforms: Introduction to Theory and Applications, Raghuveer M Rao, Ajit S, Bopardikar, Pearson Education 2000. 3. Digital Signal Processing, A Computer – Based approach, by Sanjit K. Mitra, Tata Mc Graw-Hill, 1998

M.Tech. (Electronic Instrumentation) I SEMESTER EPREI104 ANALOG DEVICES AND DATA CONVERSION SYSTEMS

Course Code L T P Total

Hrs C S T Credits

Dept.

EPREI104 3 - - 3 40 60 100 3 EIE

Unit-I Introduction to linear IC applications: Adder, subtractor, Differentiator, Integrator, V-I, I-V Converters, Charge Amplifiers, Current Amplifiers, Transducer Bridge Amplifiers, Log, Anti-Log Amplifiers,. Unit-II Istrumentation Amplifiers and their applications: Chopper, Isolation Amplifiers, Instrumentation Amplifiers, applications of Instrumentation Amplifiers, Instrumentation Amplifier with auto Zero. Unit-III Design and Applications of Active Filters: Transfer Functions, First order Active Filters, KRC Filters, Multiple Feedback Filters, State Variable and Bi-quad Filters, Filter Approximations, Cascade Design, Generalized Impedance Converters, 1st and 2nd order Switched Capacitor Filters and Universal SC Filters. Unit-IV Data Converters: Converter specifications, D/A Conversion Techniques, A/D Conversion Techniques, Over-sampling Converters, Design of Multi-channel low level and high level Data Acquisition Systems, Sample & Hold Circuits and Analog Multiplexers. Unit-V Design of Low Power Circuits for Transducers: Motivation for low power design – power sources – power switching and regulators – problems of linear micropower design – micropower operational amplifiers Micropower digital design: methods of low power CMOS operation, power switching, design example. Text Books: 1. Design with Operational Amplifiers & Analog Integrated Circuits- Sergio Franco,

Tata Mc-GrawHill 2002. 2. The Art of Electronics- Paul Horowitz & Winfield Hill, Cambridge University Press

1992.

M.Tech. (Electronic Instrumentation) I SEMESTER EPREI105 EMBEDDED SYSTEMS


C S T Credits

Dept.

EPREI105 3 - -- 3 40 60 100 3 EIE Unit-I Introduction to Embedded Systems: An Embedded system, processor in the system, other hardware units, software embedded into a system, exemplary embedded systems, embedded system – on – chip (SOC) and in VLSI circuit. Processor and memory organization – Structural Units in a Processor, Processor selection for an embedded system, memory devices, memory selection for an embedded systems, allocation of memory to program cache and memory management links, segments and blocks and memory map of a system, DMA, interfacing processors, memories and Input Output Devices. Unit-II Devices and Buses for Device Networks I/O devices, timer and counting devices, serial communication using the “I2 C” CAN, and advanced I/O buses between the network multiple devices, host systems or computer parallel communication between the networked I/O multiple devices using the ISA, PCI, PCI-X and advanced buses. Device Drivers and Interrupts Servicing Mechanism: Device drivers, parallel port and serial port device drivers in a system, device drivers for internal programmable timing devices, interrupt servicing mechanism Unit-III Interprocess communication and synchronization of processes, task and threads: Multiple processes in an application, problem of sharing data by multiple tasks and routines, interprocess communication. Unit-IV Real-Time Operating Systems: Operating System Services, I/O Subsystems, Network Operating Systems, Real-Time and Embedded System Operating Systems, Interrupt Routines in RTOS Environment: Handling of Interrupt Source Call by the RTOSs, RTOS Task Scheduling Models, Interrupt Latency and Response Times of the Tasks as Performance Metrics, Performance Metric in Scheduling Models for Periodic, Sporadic and Aperiodic Tasks, List of Basic Actions in a Preemptive Scheduler and Expected Times Taken at a Processor Unit-V Real Time Operating System Programming Tools: Micro C/OS-II and VxWorks: Need of a Well Tested and Debugged Real-Time Operating System (RTOS), Use of µC/OS-II, Use of VxWorks. Case study of an Embedded System for an Adaptive Cruise Control System in a Car Text Books:

1. Embedded Systems: Architecture, programming and design by Rajkamal, TMH 2. Embedded system design by Arnold S Burger, CMP 3. An embedded software primer by David Simon, PEA 4. Embedded systems design:Real world design be Steve Heath; Butterworth Heinenann, Newton Mass USA 2002

M.Tech. (Electronic Instrumentation) I SEMESTER EPREI121 DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEMS


Hrs C S T Credits

Dept.

EPREI121 3 - -- 3 40 60 100 3 EIE

Unit – I INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEMS: Basic digital control system- Examples - mathematical model-ZOH and FOH- choice of sampling rate- principles of discretisation-Mapping between s-domain and z-domain-Pulse transfer function- Different configurations for the design- Modified z-transform- Multi-rate discrete data systems. Unit-II ANALYSIS OF DISCRETE-TIME CONTROL SYSTEM: Time responses of discrete data systems-Steady state performance- Correlation between time response and root locations in the z-plane-Jury’s stability test –Root locus- Polar plots-Nyquist stability criterion- Bode plot- Bilinear transformation method and Routh stability criterion on the r-plane -Bode plot using bilinear transformation. Unit – III DESIGN OF DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEMS: Cascade compensators using Root Locus- Design of PID controllers- Cascade compensation by continuous data controllers using bilinear transformation - Feedback continuous data controller- Two degrees of freedom compensation-Digital controller using bilinear transformation- Dead-beat response design- Deadbeat controller without and with prescribed manipulated variable-Choice of sample time for deadbeat controller-Realization of digital controllers.

Unit – IV STATE SPACE ANALYSIS: State variable model of discrete data systems with S/H devices- State transition equations- state diagrams- Transfer function- Transformation to Jordan canonical form and phase variable form- Computation of state transition matrix using Cayley-Hamilton theorem and z-transform method- Response between sampling instants- Controllability, Observability, stabilizability and reachability- Loss of controllability and observability due to sampling. Unit – V STATE FEEDBACK CONTROLLERS AND OBSERVERS: Design of state feedback controller through pole placement – Necessary and sufficient conditions, Ackerman’s formula-State Observers – Full order and Reduced order observers.

TEXT BOOKS 1. Discrete-Time Control systems - K. Ogata, Pearson Education/PHI, 2nd Edition 2. Digital Control and State Variable Methods by M.Gopal, TMH

REFERENCE BOOKS

1. B.C.Kuo, Digital Control Systems, 2nd Ed., Oxford University Press,1992. 2. Digital Control Engineering, M.Gopal 3. Constantine H. Houpis and Gary B. Lamont, Digital control systems Theory,

hardware software, Mc-Graw Hill Book Company, 1985. 4. R.Isermann, Digital control systems, Volume I, Fundamentals , Deterministic

control,(2nd revised edition),Springer Verlag, 1989. 5. R.G.Jacquot, Modern digital control systems, (second edition),Marcel Dekker,

Inc., 1995. 6. Philips and Nagle, Digital control system analysis and design, Prentice Hall,

1984. 7. G.F.Franklin, J.David Powell and M.Workman,Digital Control of Dynamic

Systems, 3rd Ed.,,Addison Wesley, 2000.

M.Tech. (Electronic Instrumentation) I SEMESTER EPREI122 ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION


C S T Credits

Dept.

EPREI122 3 - - 3 40 60 100 3 EIE Unit-I Introduction: Robots –Basic-components classification performance characteristics - Drives and control system - electric hydraulic and pneumatic actuators - control loops using current amplifier and voltage amplifiers. Unit-II Sensors and Vision Systems: Transducers and sensors - Tactile sensors - Proximity and range sensors - Acoustic sensors - vision systems - image processing and analysis - image data reduction – segmentation - feature extraction - object recognition. Unit-III Components of Robots: End Effectors - Types - Mechanical grippers - Vacuum cups - Magnetic grippers - Robot/end effector interface - software for industrial robots - positive stop program, point to point program and continuous path program. Unit-IV Robot Motion Analysis And Control: Manipulator Kinematics, Homogeneous transformations and robot kinematics, robot dynamic - configuration of robot controller. Unit-V Industrial Robots: Industrial robots for welding, painting and assembly - remote Controlled robots - Robots for nuclear thermal and chemical plants - Industrial automation - Typical example of automated industries. Text books: 1. Yoran Koren, ‘Robotics for Engineers’, McGraw Hill. 1980 2. Mikell P. Groover, et.al ‘Industrial Robots - Technology Programming and applications’, McGraw Hill, 1980.

M.Tech. (Electronic Instrumentation) I SEMESTER EPREI123 INDUSTRIAL DRIVES AND CONTROL

Unit-I Introduction to AC and DC Drives: Braking of series and separately excited DC motor. Inching and jogging, Models and transfer function of series and separately excited DC motor. Torque, slip characteristics, Operation with different types of loads, performance, comparison of different ac power controllers, Speed reversal, closed loop control with respect to ac motor. Unit-II Control of DC Drives: Analysis of series and separately excited DC motor with single phase and Three phase converters operating in different modes and configurations, Problems on DC machines fed by converter supplies CLC and TRC strategies. Analysis of series and separately excited DC motors fed from different Choppers, effect of saturation in series motors - CLC and TRC strategies. Unit-III Control of AC Drives: Operation of induction motor with non-sinusoidal supply waveforms, Variable frequency operation of 3-phase induction motors, Constant flux operation, Current fed operations, Dynamic and regenerative braking of CSI and VSI fed drives. Types of rotor choppers, Torque Equations, Constant torque operations, TRC Strategy, Combined stator voltage control and rotor resistance control Principle of vector control – Direct and Indirect FOC. Unit-IV Special Machines: Modeling and control schemes for Universal Motor, PMSM, PMBLDC and switched reluctance motor Unit-V Case Study: Investigation on intelligent control strategies for permanent magnet, brushless dc Drive

Text Books: 1. Sen, P.C. "Thyristor D.C Drives ", John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1981. 2. Subharamanyam V. "Electric Drives -Concepts and Applications ", Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co.,

Ltd, New Delhi, 1994. 3 Buxbaum, A.Schierau, K.and Staughen, "A Design of control System for d.c Drives ", Springer- Verlag, berlin, 1990. 4. Dubey, G.K. "Power Semiconductor Controlled Drives ", Prentice Hall International, New Jersey, 1989.

References: 1. Dubey, G.K. " Power Semiconductor controlled drives ", Prentice Hall, International New Jersy, 1989. 2. Dewan, S.B Slemon, G.R. Straughen, A. " Power semiconductor drives ", John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1984. 3. B.K Bose, Expert System, fuzzy logic and logic and neural network applications in power electronics and motion control, proceedings of IEEE, special issue on Power Electronics and motion control, August 1994, PP.1303. 4. T. Thyagarajan, Investigations on intelligent control strategies for air heating systems, Ph.d

Thesis, Anna University, Nov.1999.


C S T Credits

Dept.

EPREI123 3 - - 3 40 60 100 3 EIE

M.Tech. (Electronic Instrumentation) I SEMESTER EPREI111 INSTRUMENTATION LAB


Hrs C S T Credits

Dept.

EPREI111 - - 3 3 100 - 100 2 EIE

1. Temperature Process Controller. 2. Pressure Process Controller. 3. Level Process Controller. 4. Cascade Controller. 5. Ratio Controller. 6. On-Off , Proportional , Integral, and Derivative controllers. 7. P+I , P+D, P+I+D controllers. 8. Characteristics of Electro-Pneumatic Converter. 9. Characteristics of Differential Pressure Transmitter.

10. Characteristics of Pneumatic control valve. 11. Characteristics of Pressure Transmitter. 12. Characteristics of Wheel flow meter. 13. Response of PID controller.

M.Tech. (Electronic Instrumentation) II SEMESTER

EPREI201 VLSI DESIGN Course Code L T P Total

Hrs C S T Credits

Dept.

EPREI201 3 - -- 3 40 60 100 3 EIE Unit-I Introduction: Introduction to IC Technology – MOS, PMOS, NMOS, CMOS & BiCMOS technologies- Oxidation, Lithography, Diffusion, Ion implantation, Metallisation, Encapsulation, Probe testing, Integrated Resistors and Capacitors. Basic Electrical Properties: Basic Electrical Properties of MOS and BiCMOS Circuits: Ids-Vds relationships, MOS transistor threshold Voltage, gm, gds, figure of merit ωo; Pass transistor, NMOS Inverter, Various pull ups, CMOS Inverter analysis and design, Bi-CMOS Inverters. Unit-II VlSI Circuit Design Processes: VLSI Design Flow, MOS Layers, Stick Diagrams, Design Rules and Layout, 2 μm CMOS Design rules for wires, Contacts and Transistors Layout Diagrams for NMOS and CMOS Inverters and Gates, Scaling of MOS circuits, Limitations of Scaling. Unit-III Gate Level Design: Logic Gates and Other complex gates, Switch logic, Alternate gate circuits, Basic circuit concepts, Sheet Resistance RS and its concept to MOS, Area Capacitance Units, Calculations - τ - Delays, Driving large Capacitive Loads, Wiring Capacitances, Fan-in and fan-out, Choice of layers Unit-IV Subsystem Design : Subsystem Design, Shifters, Adders, ALUs, Multipliers, Parity generators, Comparators, Zero/One Detectors, Counters, High Density Memory Elements. Unit-V Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Design: PLAs, FPGAs, CPLDs, Standard Cells, Programmable Array Logic, Design Approach. VHDL SYNTHESIS : VHDL Synthesis, Circuit Design Flow, Circuit Synthesis, Simulation, Layout, Design capture tools, Design Verification Tools, Test Principles. CMOS Testing, Need for testing, Test Principles, Design Strategies for test, Chip level Test Techniques, System-level Test Techniques, Layout Design for improved Testability. Text Books: 1. Essentials of VLSI circuits and systems – Kamran Eshraghian, Eshraghian Dougles and A. Pucknell, PHI, 2005 Edition. 2. Principles of CMOS VLSI Design - Weste and Eshraghian, Pearson Education, 1999. References: 1. Chip Design for Submicron VLSI: CMOS Layout & Simulation- John P. Uyemura, Thomson Learning. 2. Introduction to VLSI Circuits and Systems - John .P. Uyemura, JohnWiley, 2003. 3. Digital Integrated Circuits - John M. Rabaey, PHI, EEE, 1997. 4. Modern VLSI Design - Wayne Wolf, Pearson Education, 3rd Edition, 1997

M.Tech. (Electronic Instrumentation) II SEMESTER EPREI202 VIRTUAL INSTRUMENTATION


C S T Credits

Dept.

EPREI202 3 - - 3 40 60 100 3 EIE Unit-I Introduction: Virtual Instrumentation – Definition, flexibility – Block diagram and Architecture of Virtual Instruments – Virtual Instruments versus Traditional Instruments Data flow techniques-graphical programming in dataflow– Review of Popular softwares in virtual Instrumentation. Unit-II VI Programming Techniques: VI- sub VI- Loops-structures-charts- arrays- clusters – graphs- formula node-math script- local and global variable- strings- file I/O-execution control- Instrument drivers. Unit-III Data Acquisition in VI: Introduction to data acquisition-signal conditioning-classes of signal conditioning-field wiring and signal measurement-ground loops-A/D, D/A converters, plug-in DAQ boards- Analog input/output cards - Digital Input/Output cards-counter and timer I/o boards-Isolation-techniques- Opt isolation -Data acquisition modules with serial communication.

Unit-IV Communication networked modules: Introduction to PC Buses – Local bus: ISA – PCI – RS232 – RS422 – RS485 – Interface Bus – USB, PCMCIA, VXI, SCXI, PXI. Instrumentation buses: Modbus – GPIB - Networked bus – ISO/OSI Reference model, Ethernet, and VISA Unit-V Real time control and Applications: Design of ON/OFF controller- PID controller -electronic prototyping and testing with ELVIS- real-time data acquisition-transducer analysis-signal processing with DSP module-real-time embedded control with CRIO-case studies on developments in the areas such as SCADA and HMI. Text Books : 1. LabVIEW based advanced Instrumentation System, PSumathi, Springer science Elsievier 2007. 2..Practical Data Acquisition for Instrumentation and Control Systems, John Park and Steve Mackay, Elsevier Publications. References: 1.Labview Graphical programming, Gary Jhonson, Mc Graw Hill, Newyork, 1997. 2.Labview for everyone, Lisa K.Wells and Jeffrey Travis, Prentice Hall, NewJersey, 1997.

M.Tech. (Electronic Instrumentation) I SEMESTER EPREI203 DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING


C S T Credits

Dept.

EPREI203 3 - - 3 40 60 100 3 EIE

UNIT – I Digital Image Fundamentals: Basic concepts in digital image processing, General structure of digital image processing systems. Elements of visual perception, Mathematical representation of digital images. Image digitization, Image sampling, Image quantization, spatial and gray level resolution, zooming and shrinking digital images, Some basic relationships between pixels. UNIT – II Image Enhancement: Basic gray level transformations, histogram processing, Smoothing and sharpening spatial filters, Image enhancement in frequency domain, Smoothing and sharpening frequency domain filters, Image restoration, Types of noises, noise reduction by spatial and frequency domain filtering, Wavelets in image processing. UNIT – III Image Compression: Coding redundancy, Interpixel redundancy, Psycho visual redundancy, Image compression models, Elements of Information theory, Error free compression, Huffman coding, arithmetic code, LZW coding, bit-plane coding, lossless predictive coding, lossy predictive coding, transform coding, wavelet coding. UNIT – IV Morphological Image Processing: Dilation and Erosion, Opening and Closing, Boundary extraction, Region filling, Convex hull, Thinning, Thickening, Skeletons, Pruning. UNIT – V Image Segmentation: Point Detection, Line Detection, Edge Detection, Edge linking and boundary detection, basic global Thresholding, Region based segmentation, Segmentation by morphological watersheds. Text Books:

1. Digital Image Processing by Rafeal C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods, Pearson Education Asia.

2. Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing by Anil K.Jain

M.Tech. (Electronic Instrumentation) II SEMESTER EPREI204 NEURAL NETWORKS AND FUZZY LOGIC


C S T Credits

Dept.

EPREI204 3 - - 3 40 60 100 3 EIE Unit-I Introduction to Artificial Neural Networks: Artificial neural networks and their biological motivation – Terminology – Models of neuron –Topology – characteristics of artificial neural networks – types of activation functions.Learning Laws: Learning methods – error correction learning – Hebbian learning – Perceptron – XOR Problem –Perceptron learning rule convergence theorem – Adaline Unit-II Feed forward networks: Multilayer Perceptron – Back Propagation learning algorithm – Universal function approximation – Associative memory: auto association, heteroassociation, recall and cross talk. Recurrent neural networks: Linear auto associator – Bi-directional associative memory – Hopfield neural network – Traveling Salesman Problem Unit-III Unsupervised Learning: Competitive learning neural networks – Max net – Mexican Hat – Hamming net.Self Organizing networks:Kohonen Self organizing Feature Map – Counter propagation – Learning Vector Quantization Adaptive Resonance Theory.Applications of neural networks in image processing, signal Processing, modeling and control. Unit-IV Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Relations: Introduction –classical sets and fuzzy sets –classical relations and fuzzy relations –membership functions –fuzzy to crisp conversion,fuzzy arithmetic, numbers, vectors, and extension principle Unit-V Fuzzy Decision Making: Classical logic and fuzzy logic –fuzzy rule based systems –fuzzy nonlinear simulation –fuzzy decision making –fuzzy control systems –fuzzy optimization –one-dimensional optimization. Neuro Fuzzy: Mathematical formulation of adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems. Text Books: 1. Laurence Fausett, Fundamentals of Neural Networks-Architectures, algorithms and applications, Pearson Education Inc., 2004. 2. Timothy J. Ross, Fuzzy Logic with Engg. Applications, John Wiley and sons, 2004. 3. S.Haykin,“Neural Networks, A Comprehensive Foundation”, Pearson Edu. 2004. 4. Jacek.M.Zurada,“Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems”,Jaico Publishing House, 2001. References: 1. J.S.R. Jang, C.T. Sun, E. Mizutani,, “Neuro Fuzzy and Soft Computing - A computational Approach to Learning and Machine Intelligence”, Pearson Education Inc., 2002.

M.Tech. (Electronic Instrumentation) II SEMESTER EPREI205 EMI/EMC


C S T Credits

Dept.

EPREI205 3 - - 3 40 60 100 3 EIE Unit-I Introduction, Natural and Nuclear sources of EMI / EMC: Electromagnetic environment, History, Concepts, Practical experiences and concerns, frequency spectrum conservations. An overview of EMI / EMC, Natural and Nuclear sources of EMI. Unit-II EMI from apparatus, circuits and open area test sites: Electromagnetic emissions, noise from relays and switches, non-linearities in circuits, passive inter modulation, cross talk in transmission lines, transients in power supply lines, electromagnetic interference (EMI). Open area test sites and measurements. Unit-III Radiated and conducted interference measurements and ESD: Anechoic chamber, TEM cell, GH TEM Cell, characterization of conduction currents / voltages, conducted EM noise on power lines, conducted EMI from equipment, Immunity to conducted EMI detectors and measurements. ESD, Electrical fast transients / bursts, Electrical surges. Unit-IV Grounding shielding, bonding and EMI filters: Principles and types of grounding, shielding and bonding, characterization of filters, power lines filter design. Unit-V Cables, connectors, components and EMC standards: EMI suppression cables, EMC connectors, EMC gaskets, Isolation transformers, Opto isolators, National/ International EMC standards. Text Books: 1. Engineering Electromagnetic Compatibility by Dr.V.P.Kodali, IEEE Publication, Printed in

India by S.Chand & Co. Ltd., New Delhi, 2000.

2. Electromagnetic Interference and Compatibility IMPACT series, IIT–Delhi, Modules 1–9. Reference: 1. Introduction to Electromagnetic Compatibility, Ny, John Wiley, 1992, by C.R. Pal.

M.Tech. (Electronic Instrumentation) II SEMESTER EPREI231 ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION

Unit-I Introduction: Chemical instrumental analysis, advantages over classical methods, classification. Spectral, electro analytical and separative methods, Laws of photometry (Beer and Lambert's law), Basic Components of analytical instruments. Colorimeters, spectrophotometers (UV-Visible), monochromators, filters, grating, prism, dual wavelength and double monochromator systems, rapid scanning spectrophotometers, IR spectrophotometers.

Unit-II Flame Photometry: Principle, constructional details, flue gases, atomizer, burner, optical system, recording system. Atomic absorption spectrophotometers: Theoretical concepts, instrumentation: hollow cathode lamps, burners and flames, plasma excitation sources, optical and electronic system. Unit-III Industrial Gas analyzers: pH, conductivity, particle counting, detection on the basis of scattering- Nephalometer, Laboratory Instruments: Centrifuge, oven, water bath, Incubators, stirrers, Densitometer

Unit-IV Mass Spectrometer (MS): Principle, ionization methods, mass analyzer types - magnetic deflection type, time of flight, quadruple, double focusing, detectors for MS, applications X-ray spectrometry: Instrumentation for X-ray spectrometry, X-ray diffractometer.

Unit-V Chromatography: Classification, Gas chromatography: principle, constructional details, GC detectors, Liquid Chromatography, High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC): principle, constructional details, HPLC detectors.

Textbooks: 1. Instrumental Methods of Analysis, Willard, Merritt, Dean, Settle, CBS Publishers &

Distributors, New Delhi, Seventh edition. 2. Handbook of Analytical Instruments, R. S. Khandpur, Tata McGraw–Hill

Publications, 3rd edition 3. Principles of Instrumental Analysis, Skoog, Holler, Nieman, Thomson books-cole

publications, 5th edition. References: 1. Instrumental Methods of Chemical Analysis, Galen W. Ewing, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Fifth edition. 2. Introduction to Instrumental Analysis, Robert D. Braun, McGraw-Hill Book Company.


C S T Credits

Dept.

EPREI231 3 - - 3 40 60 100 3 EIE

M.Tech. (Electronic Instrumentation) II SEMESTER EPREI232 OPTO-ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTATION


C S T Credits

Dept.

EPREI232 3 - - 3 40 60 100 3 EIE

Unit-I Optical Fibers and their Properties: Principles of light propagation through a fibre - Different types of fibers and their properties - Transmission characteristics of optical fibre - Absorption losses - Scattering losses - Dispersion - Optical fibre measurement.

Unit-II Optical Sources and Detectors: Introduction to Optical sources, LED-structures, Types, Characteristics, Applications, LD, Fundamental characteristics of laser-Three level and four level lasers-Properties of lasers-Laser modes-Resonator configuration-Q-switching and mode locking-Cavity dumping-Types of laser-Gas laser, solid laser, liquid laser, semi conductor laser. PIN Structures, Types, Characteristics, Applications, APD-Optical detector.

Unit-III Industrial Applications of Optical Fibres: Fibre optic sensors- Fibre optic instrumentation system-Different types of modulators –Detectors-Application in instrumentation-Interferometric method of measurement of length-Moire fringes-Measurement of pressure, Temperature, current, Voltage, liquid level and strain–Fibre optic gyroscope–polarization-Maintaining fibres. Unit-IV Industrial Applications of Laser: Laser for measurement of distance, length, velocity, acceleration, current, voltage, and atmospheric effect-Material processing-Laser heating, welding, melting and trimming materials, removal and vaporization.

Unit-V Hologram and Medical Application: Holography- Basic principle, methods-Holographic interferometer and applications –Holography for non destructive testing-Holographic components-Medical application of lasers-laser and tissue interaction-Laser instruments for surgery. Text Books: 1. Gerd Kaiser, Optical Fiber Communications, McGraw-Hill International Edition, 2000. 2. John and Harry, Industrial lasers and their applications, McGraw Hill, 1974. 3. John Senior, Optical Communications, PHI. References: 1. John F Ready, Industrial applications of Lasers, Academic press, 1978. 2. Monte Ross, Laser applications, McGraw Hill, 1968. 3. Jasprit Singh, Semi conductor Optoelectronics, McGraw Hill, 1995. 4. Ghatak.A.K.and Thiagarajan K, Optical Electronics, Foundation books, New Delhi, 1991.

M.Tech. (Electronic Instrumentation) II SEMESTER EPREI233 OPTIMUM CONTROL SYSTEMS


C S T Credits

Dept.

EPREI233 3 - -- 3 40 60 100 3 EIE

Unit-I Introduction: The performance measure and Linear Optimal control, Standard regular problem, The Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation, Finite-time and Infinite-time horizon problems, Regulators with a prescribed degree of stability, Asymptotic properties and quadratic weight selection. Unit-II Dynamic Programming: The principle of optimality, An optimal control system, The recurrence relation of Dynamic programming, Computational procedure, The H-J-B equation and analytical results for discrete and continuous linear regulator problems.

Unit-III The Calculus of Variations: Fundamental concepts, Functionals of a single function and functionals involving several independent functions, Piecewise-smooth extremals, Constrained etrema, Necessary condition for optimal control, Linear regulator problems. Unit-IV The Minimum (Maximum) Principle: Pontryagin’s minimum principle and state inequality constraints, Minimum time problem, Minimum control energy problems, Relationship between Dynamic Programming and Minimum Principle, Singular intervals in optimal control, Numerical techniques.

Unit-V Case Studies: Optimal control in selected applications – distillation column, boiler, paper manufacturing plant with simulation packages.

Text Books:

1. Donald Kirk, Optimal Control Theory, Prentice Hall. 2. B.D.O.Anderson and J.B.Moore, Optimal Control: Linear Quadratic Methods,

Prentice Hall, 1990. 3. T.Basar and G.J.Olsder, Dynamic Noncoperative Game Theory, SIAM classics in

Applied Mathematics, 1999. References: 1. Andrew P.Sage and Chelsea C.White, Optimum Systems Control, 2nd edition,

Prentice Hall, 1977. 2. D.P.Bertsekas, Dynamic Programming and Optimal Control, Vol.I, 2nd edition,

Athena Scientific, 2000. 3. M.Athans and P.L.Falb, Optimal Control, McGraw Hill, 1966. 4. A.E.Bryson and Y.C.Ho, Applied Optimal Control, 2nd edition, Blaisdel, 1975.

5. L.B.Lee and L.Markus, Foundations of Optimal Control Theory, Wiley, 1967

M.Tech. (Electronic Instrumentation) II SEMESTER EPREI211 VIRTUAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB


C S T Credits

Dept.

EPREI211 - - 3 3 100 - 100 2 EIE

1. Simulation and Analysis of various signals using Lab VIEW. 2. Transducer Characterization 3. Signal conditioning of various Sensors/Transducers. 4. Design and Testing of various circuits for control and Instrumentation. 5. Time response analysis of a model 6. Frequency response analysis of a model. 7. Study of PID/Fuzzy Controller. 8. Root locus and bode plots for given transfer function using Lab VIEW. 9. FFT and Digital filtering using Lab VIEW.

10. Electrocardiogram using Lab VIEW

M.Tech. (Electronic Instrumentation) III SEMESTER EPREI301 ADVANCED SENSORS


C S T Credits

Dept.

EPREI301 3 - - 3 40 60 100 3 EIE Unit-I MEMS and Micro Systems: Introduction to Micro sensors, Evolution of MEMS & Micro sensors, Material Properties, Micro system fabrication process: Photolithography, Ion implantation, diffusion, oxidation , chemical vapor deposition, sputtering , Epitaxy, Etching . Micro manufacturing: Surface and Bulk Micromachining, LIGA process,. Fabrication of pressure sensor and accelerometers and Devices available in market, Applications Unit-II Biosensors: Origin of Biosensors, Bio-receptor Molecules, Transduction Mechanisms in Biosensors, Application Range of Biosensors, Future Prospects Nanotechnology-Enabled Sensors: Possibilities, Realities, Different types of biosensors, Applications Unit-III Chemical Sensors: Characteristics of Chemical Sensor, Specific Difficulties Classification of Chemical-Sensing Mechanisms , Direct Sensors : Metal-Oxide Chemical Sensors , ChemFET, Electrochemical Sensors ,Potentiometric Sensors , Conductometric Sensors , Amperometric Sensors ., Enhanced Catalytic Gas Sensors . Complex sensors: Thermal sensors, optical chemical sensor, mass detector, Bio chemical sensor, Enzyme sensors. Unit-IV Integrated Magnetic sensors: Introduction , Hall sensors , AMR sensors, GMR sensors, fluxgate sensors, resonance sensors, sensors based on ESR , magnetic position sensors , contact less current sensors. Devices available in the market Unit-V Wireless Sensors Networks : Introduction to Wireless Sensor Networks , Individual Wireless Sensor Node Architecture, Wireless Sensor Networks Architecture , Radio Options for the Physical Layer in Wireless Sensor Networks , Power Consideration in Wireless Sensor Networks , Applications of Wireless Sensor Networks ,Future Developments. Text Books: 1. Mems and Microsystems Design and Manufacturing – Tai-Ran Hsu , TMH 2. Sensor Technology hand book , Jon Wilson ,Newnes ,Elsevier. 3. Hand book of Modern sensors , Jacob Fraden , Third Edition, Springer 4. Modern sensors hand book Pavel Ripaka , Alos Tipek ,ISTE

5. Wireless sensors networks : and information processing approach by Feng Zhao , Leonidas ,J. Guibas Elsevier

6. Microsystem Design , Stephen D. senturia , KAP 7. Advances in biosensors , Bansi D.Malhotra, Anthony P.F. Turner Elsevier science 8. Principles of chemical sensors Jiri Janatha Springer 9. Sensors : A comprehensive survey , volume 5 john wiley 10. www.analog.com 11. www.freescale.com 12. www.gmrsensors.com

M.Tech. (Electronic Instrumentation) III SEMESTER EPREI341 COMPUTER NETWORKS & DCS


C S T Credits

Dept.

EPREI341 3 - - 3 40 60 100 3 EIE

Unit-I Data Network Fundamentals: Network hierarchy and switching – open system interconnection model of ISO – Data link control protocol – HDLC – Media Access protocol – Command/response – Token passing – CSMA/CD, TCP/IP. Unit-II Internet Working: Bridges- routers – Gateways – Standard ETHERNET and ARCNET configuration – Special recruitment for networks used for control. Unit-III Distributed Control Systems: Evolution – Different architectures – Local control unit – Operator interface – Displays – Engineering interface. Unit-IV DCS Case Study: Study of anyone popular DCS available in market – Factors to be considered in selecting DCS –Case studies in DCS. Unit-V Hart and Field Bus: Introduction – Evolution of signal standard – HART Communication protocol – Communication modes – HART networks – control system interface – HART commands – HART field controller implementation – HART and OSI model – Field bus – Introduction – General field bus architecture – basic requirements of field bus standard – Field bus topology – Interoperability – Interchangeability.

Text Books:

1. A.S.Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, Third Edition, Prentice Hall of India, 1996. 2. Michael P.Lucas, Distributed Control System, Van Nastrand Reinhold Company,

New York, 1986. 3. Romilly Bowden, HART application Guide, HART Communication Foundation,

1999. 4. G.K.Mc-Millan, Process/Industrial Instrument and controls and handbook, Mc-Graw

Hill, New York, 1999.

M.Tech. (Electronic Instrumentation) III SEMESTER EPREI342 BIO-MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION


C S T Credits

Dept.

EPREI342 3 - -- 3 40 60 100 3 EIE

Unit-I: Basic Concepts of Bio Medical Instrumentation: Terminology – Development of a Biomedical Instrumentation system – Introduction to man instrumentation system – Components of the man Instrumentation system – Physiological systems of the body – Problems encountered in measuring a living system – Electrical safety in medical environment. Unit-II: Basic Sensors and Applications: Displacement measurements – Resistive sensors – Bridge circuits – Inductance, capacitance and piezo electric sensor – Temperature measurements – Thermocouples – Radiation thermometry – Fiber optic temperature sensors – Optical measurements Unit-III: Bio Potentials and Measurements: Resting and action potentials – Propagation of action potential, the bio-electric potentials EMG, ECG, EEG – Electrode theory – Bio-potential electrodes – Bio potential amplifiers. Unit-IV: Cardiovascular Systems & Measurements: The heart and cardiovascular system – Blood pressure – Characteristics of Blood flow – Heart sounds – Direct and indirect blood pressure measurement – Typical waveform – Measurement of Blood flow & cardiac output – Photo plethysmography– Measurement of Heart sounds. Unit-V: Clinical Measurement and Imaging Systems: Respiratory instruments – Transducers, spirometers, pulmonary measurements and instruments – Oxymeter – Laser application in medicines – Pulsed ruby, Nd Yag, Argon and Carbon-dioxide lasers – X-ray machines – Ultrasonic imaging – Scanning methods and applications – Image evaluation and processing in medical field. Text Books: 1. Cromwell. L.Fred J.Webbell, “Bio medical Instrumentation and measurements”, Prentice Hall, 1995. 2. Khandpur R.S., “Handbook of Bio-medical Instrumentation”, Tata McGraw-Hill Publication Company, 1989. 3. Dean D.E. Marre A., “Bio electronic Measurements”, Prentice Hall, 1983. 4. All Evans, “The Evaluation of Medical Images, “Adam Hilger publication, 1981. 5. John G.Webster, “Medical Instrumentation application and design”, John Wiley and Sons, 1999.

M.Tech. (Electronic Instrumentation) III SEMESTER EPREI343 POWER PLANT INSTRUMENTATION


C S T Credits

Dept.

EPREI343 3 - -- 3 40 60 100 3 EIE

Unit-I Measurement of large currents and voltages, current and voltage transformers, design equations and operational characteristics, error compensation schemes. Unit-II Protective CTs and PTs, overload and transient performance, standard specification of instrument transformers, Electrical instruments and meters. Unit-III DC current transformers, measurement of power and energy, torque equation of induction type energy meter, parasitic torques and thEPREIr minimization, IS specifications, analog and digital KVAr meters.

Unit-IV Tele-metering, remote terminal Units, data acquisition systems, tri-vector meters, event and disturbance recorders. Sensors, Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA), Consumer Information systems (CIS), Geographical Information Systems (GIS), Data loggers and data display system.

Unit-V Equipment for measuring transients, Magnetic oscilographs, air-cored devices- Linear couplers-Sphere gaps measuring techniques and Surge testing- Differential measurements- Multi channel sequence timer-High frequency measurements, Recurrent surge techniques. Text Books: 1. Cooper Helfrick, “Electrical Instrumentation and Measuring Techniques”, Prentice Hall India, 1986 2. D. C. Nakra and K. K. Chowdhry, “Instrumentation, Measurement, and Analysis”, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., 1984. 3. Selected topics from IEEE, AIEE and CIGRE Journals. 4. ‘SCADA: Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition’ Stewart A Boyer ISA Society, 2nd Edition, 1999 5. ‘Electrical Transients in Power Systems’Allan Greenwood Wiley Interscience, New York

M.Tech. (Electronic Instrumentation) III SEMESTER EPREI311 PROJECT PHASE-I


C S T Credits

Dept.

EPREI311 - - 12 12 50 50 100 8 EIE

M.Tech. (Electronic Instrumentation) IV SEMESTER EPREI411 PROJECT PHASE-II


Hrs C S T Credits

Dept.

EPREI411 - - 24 24 50 50 100 14 EIE

M.Tech. (Electronic Instrumentation) II SEMESTER EPREI412 COMPREHENSIVE VIVA


Hrs C S T Credits

Dept.

EPREI412 - - - - - 100 100 2 EIE

m.tech (electronics & inst. engg.)

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