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MSWM sector in India……

learnings from GIZ experience

14.10.2015

Vaishali Nandan

Senior Advisor

GIZ

Implemented by

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GIZ is a federally owned organisation of the

Government of Germany.

Our mandate is to support the German

Government in achieving its development

objectives.

We provide viable, forward-looking

solutions for political, economic, ecological

and social development in a globalised

world.

GIZ has operations in 130 countries.

We support the Government of India in the

fields of Environment, Energy and

Sustainable Development.

GIZ - Who are we?

Vaishali Nandan

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Experience of GIZ in MSW sector

Shimla

Nainital

Varanasi

Raipur

Tirupati

Nashik

Kochi

Vaishali Nandan

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Indian Solid Waste Management Hierarchy

Vaishali Nandan

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Different forms of Material Recovery in India

14.10.2015 Vaishali Nandan

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Typical Composition of MSW

14.10.2015 Vaishali Nandan

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Common Technologies in India

14.10.2015

Composting: windrow and vermi-composting

• Why? Soil is carbon deficient, so burning of biomass in fields is preferred

to put back the carbon in the soil

• Regulation: MSWM Rules; Fertilizer Control Order (FCO) 2009 & 2013

• Product: sale of compost to fertilizer plants – ratio of 1:3 bags

Waste to Energy:

• Bio-methanation – organic waste

• Refuse Derived Fuel: raw, fluff, pellets- co-processing in Cement

industry/ power plants; emission norms-EU standards

• Incineration– Emission standards EU norms, subsidy for power

purchase announced by Ministry of Power announced recently

Sanitary Landfilling Vaishali Nandan

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Five phase model for MSWM: Position of India

I

II

III

IV

V China (urban)

UAE

Most Indian states

UK

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Ground reality in most ULBs

Swachh

Bharat

Abhiyan NAPCC

National

Mission on

Sustainable

Habitat

SLB

Basic

Services for

Urban Poor

E-Governance

Property Tax NUSP

ULB’s need more qualified staff to manage complex change processes!

Solid Waste Management, Water Supply, Sewerage, Storm water drainage,

Transportation, Health, Double Accounting etc……

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Weak Implementation

Inadequate land use

planning and enforcement

Institutional Weakness

Lack of financial

sustainability

Lack of experience in private sector involvement

Need for capacity

building of ULB staff & elected representatives

Lack of environment

awareness and weak

enforcement

Reasons for Weak Implementation

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Gaps/ Opportunities?

14.10.2015

Requirement of good, working examples of proper management of

municipal waste – for entire chain, in every state – PPP mode

Equipment - tested and proven in Indian conditions, locally available

O&M for adoption in India eg. vehicles - transportation and street

sweeping, collection equipment, machinery…

Skill/ Training requirements

• State: Technical and Monitoring skills

• ULB: Technical, Managerial and functionary skills eg. contract

management

Data generation and Monitoring - Equipment and mechanisms

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Gaps/ Opportunities?

Consultants and Private Players - tie ups

• proper planning at state & city levels

• DPR preparation

• Provision and monitoring of services

Technical institutes, Universities – tie ups

Ensure availability of locally Trained Technical Personnel in MSWM

Need for research in the field of MSW

Extended Producer Responsibility initiatives

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Schemes of GoI:

- Swachh Bharat Mission

(all 4041 cities)

- Smart Cities Program

(100 cities)

- Heritage Cities Mission

(12-15 cities)

Vaishali Nandan

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Thank You

vaishali.nandan@giz.de

14.10.2015 Vaishali Nandan

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