msui 1 \ ~68dunna74 Q Q I

( n ~ m i ~ m a s s w d 5-1 5)

(Europe in the Middle Age)

-

u.nA 1 a%7seJ%%

(Barbarians) -

3. wanoos~~ss.aos~ej~ori~~ q

3.1 ~ 2 n i h (Huns) I

3.2 wannob (Goths) a

, 3.2.1 wan53non nnoawz?uPrln

(Visi-Goths or West Goths)

3.2.2 wanooaTnno6 ~ " a nnomra'noon (Ostro-Goths or East Goths)

3.3 war1 bbauc6a (Vandals)

3.4 w a n ~ ~ d 4 9 6 (Franks)

3.5 wanaorrJui-fm (Lombards)

3.6 w a n ~ r o ~ ~ f i a wanwnGu ~ ~ n r w a n g r d

(Angles, Saxsons and Jutes)

3.7 wana iab~ i io (Northmen or Norsemen or Norwegians)

3.8 wanbuo+~ub~uubbarwanobarrJiQ

(Burgandians and Alemani)

3.9 wanozaif (Avars)

3.10 wanuunui f (Magyars)

I ~ a ~ ~ i ~ u o ~ w ? n o u i ~ t r n u u " d ~ i n ~ ~ ~ ' I u n u ' ~ d ~ k i ~ ~ 2 rdxl fro n6do The Commentaries of Caesar. (55 ?ln'~u n.fl.)-unznu'Ji~ The Gemania of Tacitus. (d5zxlltu PI.& 100)

James Westfall 'Thompson and Edgar Nathaniel Johnson, An Introduction of Medieval Europe. (New York : W.W.Norton and Company, Inc. 1937) PP.68-9.

R'n~cu~ni.rdn~.ro~o::~~u'~~flu~~bii~d (Village) nniu q n$.i'~u3auningurn~H'is

umwr (Canton) wniuq u~~asauf i ' v~ f l~bd i (Tribe) udar~wi atdJiawJi~wiw3a u ~ c a - P C nwsu~dujdnn5o~ &orsio~d~foniur in3udn#i~i~ numsuotu?nciouii?uu55miCn~u

u n e n3oufaisnudi~iydbunii meuumiiuu (Campanion) y ~ ~ n ~ n d d a r l n l w n ~ o i u n e 6aunir ~u$i?unir~~nriaunirn"in~m5iu nwmsumimuoin is do io ip i~ oi?u URL

c d a 6dd74 l f l ~ ~ r i u i n s dauu~~~nrsio~naiunaiuo~r'nfinR~~atmaiu~~k~'mu a~~dud5:wB

diRiyao~au~di~uosu'u f isni i meuiibna'a (Comitatus) ~ie~nT*lnkn' (Gefolge)' nciia8o

us~niaiunrjud~flu@nmiu~"%'ou^sai5 ~ ~ ~ 1 U ~ d i ~ l Q ' ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Q ~ N ~ U U R R J R ? I U

o ~ i n r i n l ~ n d o ~ ~ ~ i ~ w ~ a n J i ~ w i ~ " s ~ n ~ ~ s l ' T u ' ~ d i ~ ~ ~ " % ~ m uoumlui~nvlPilusiun~nsiu

daunin~i~ciin3on'eLvm'.dordw'unrn~~d~~n5u ~ n d i d ~ i ? u n 1 5 l ~ ~ a i u ~ d n 1 5 t ~ d u d ~ ~ 1 ~ A u o i n i ~ dGnoigu ~ ~ n r o i ~ a q n ~ n ~ N ' naiuy nfiuorwirnrn5fi~r~a'idw'a~Cin'uJn5~

u n c u d~aiudi~iry~n&uinn.6inaiua'uw"ub'~t~ii~n~5~nud~r~1iaun"a1d d~r~wfijnoa~fi~siR

~ ~ u ~ ' n w u a d u o d i ~ n d ~ u ~ ~ ~ t u ~ d i ~ u ~ ~ J u ~ n r d n a i ~ d i ~ d o n i ~ w ' ~ u i n i 5 6 i u n i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

n i s d n n ~ o ~ ~~nrtiJnuuo~wanoui~uTtu d o u i u u a n a i u l n ~ n ' ~ ~ u i ~ f l u ~ i n ~ i u a ' i m ' ~ u ~ ~

~ruuFlan'luq~nlnu'unni~

' Thompson, P.70.

$ ~ i J u ~ o ~ ~ a n ~ u a ~ u ' u o z ~ r r j ~ o o n ~ i l u a u ~ u ~ a u i ~ ~ c ~ ~ n 1Kut-i Canu'i

{di~cii n%nGm?B (King) wanau~udn~lso~ (Nobles) I & b ~ n ' {mu unquuic wanbtesaud b.jjdyuuid (Non-Noble Freemen) wan~tes~udriuoinnia (Freemen) Ikn' ?lid$ aiaui {~.rmouo18wlnu&a1dd~~iluauhjlvl~uo~&~u unzfiannin (~lave)l8iuioinanuad~3iu

Y wanoui~sauu'nonlFlnsJ'iu~oun3z

nrup~aniy u~nn~rw nonp~;u n ~LLWULLL~~P~L~~~II ~ruu t~~uroou~~~n~~::~~or~u

~~wunrogurnrJ~~p~~u~~~~~iis,t~b~~nnrJr~~n&~o~~th~~~~une~ LRrruyrrFe 6 nery-un nLu uou p,el L? L& ~n~n~u~o~uo~lng~~~o~::h~~~ DI) (aqe8uaLa~) nncwnutfont L~uR~l~~Ml~P~~~~PORllaf19~B ,RLl$ntNLflgpvM19 LUML~p~LBRLUU~2hbLObPMbLn C a

P

' Thompson, P.77

m i y ~~nzuJ~iIs~uiriiu~~w"bs~ud~io~via~~a" (Chalons) dszrn~lcl&~pldlu R.R. 451 I

3. wanapaiaglaubeiidia q I6~bt-i

3.1 wanitpa

y a n k (Huns) ~ ~ u o u i s u a u ~ i n ~ a d u d ~ n a i u ~ $ u ~ ~ ~ ~ nhnicy ~ ~ n z i J n a i u ~ i u i ~ n

l u n i n u i i~i ju~imo?uurrkr j inaom~aai ~ n ~ i u n ~ u i s m n ~ a u ' b ~ a ' b ~ ~ a u i n iJnaiu c r w o d o

b ~ d i ~ h m . i d g ~ f l r m ~ ~ ~t.yimIi6~h ihf iai (Attila) wan&u~rniu~ubfiu~~~pi'b~a'.~~~

3.2 wannsa '

wqnnaa (~oths) ~~uoui~u'~uiaurdiI~rjf(?A n~il~oon~flu 2 nrju

3.2.1 wan%nsm%nss~z?'wrriiceann (Visigoths H% West Goths) Fnw?nd"du~u uinI~iclo~giuidjlu~ ~ ~ ~ n r : ~ 1 o o ~ ~ i ~ o ' n ~ w ~ ~ 6 a i b a w d (Emperor Valens) uddn2d nounumuibuRJn ~ I U ~ ~ I R I ~ U ~ U I Q I ~ Q ~ U ^ ~ ~ L L ~ ~ Y D J ~ ~ ~ ~ S ~ ^ ~ I ~ ~ J ' ~ ~ ~ n o 376

w ? n ~ ~ n o u ~ f i ~ u n i ~ d i u u R ? u n ~ ~ n ~ u i n i d ~ r b i d j i u b f l ~ n b ~ i ~ b ~ ~ ~ f i~~ iunyndoddu

un~koia i

wanuqu6a (Vandals) ~d?u?ou~nbdu18~an'uwan~~nofi ~ d n h u r r d a ~ l u u i ~ a ~

ludqm n . ~ . 429 w~nuaukmulrininjiuo~1fttT~1 (Stilicho) ~~~no~fiunnisluno~w'wb5Cu

d ~ b ~ n i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ n l ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ d l a l ~ ~ogu'ul6iutids~m~T~~snmT~ uoaSIiu u a ~ a d ~ i i s & ~ ."J~dodnaataum~sl~ni~rno (Carthage) dd~fiu L ~ Q ~ ~ I ~ ~ ~ ~ C E I ~ ' ~ J ~ I N

lu n.R. 435 o ' n ~ w s ~ ~ b ~ ~ 9 d u o u % ~ d i u ~ ~ 9 ~ o d w ? n ~ ~ a u ~ a ~ u ~ ~ ~ f i n i b l i n ~ ~ d o ~ J L S U U M ~ J

u o d d c?uinunaiuniuisn~nnu~dda~dwan~~au~a~o snw% (Gaieric) ~6Cmn~d%6o

wannr(qa6 (Franks) ifiuni k o i u i n r u d ~ f i ~unnidha-i-iwi 4 16?uoyqim

oin&qwqqiigQuu Oilian, the Apostate) ~~~~iui~ddu~iunidw~ubbmuCsloub~d~a~~

aniur lnurmai~ (Franders). ao'o?h~odqzm~rua$uU lufimv3wi 5 ~ d a d i u i ~ a o ~ v d ' wanbsuir~dnun~ w a n d ~ ~ R ' d u ~ n d o u I ~ a o w u ~ a ~ 9 ~ 1 n i ~ l m ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o d ~ i Iu%dn7n3iu

~iijldhKq6nruT~5 (Merovee) ~~%u!iiw~nifLC(hu~~n~iuCnsa~~~bsCu lu n.R. 451 vd u ~ u b ~ f l 6 ~ a u ~ a u w a n b d s d $ i d o ~ b b a r ~ ~ i " d u t w a n ~ u ~ m n u d i n ~ (Chalons) ~&noidu i

naaad~uT%ar8uu (Merovlngian) "o ~do i ru i$nn3bd~d~~uu~ba~~~~a 'unoa c v i i wan w dd ~ d 3 ~ r ; r 4 u ~ u 1 3 u a u ~ u ~ s ~ ~ ~ ~ u u n u i ~ i i K ~ ~ g m l ~ ~ T s d ; 1 ~ w ~ i i ~ d o i m i i n ~ ~ ~ f l . r ~ ~ ' i

lu;I3dneiumnIG~auSn~~Rj,uIK cl~ jo in~n.ra3~~T~Gumziumn~douI~

w A d wanaouuih (Lombards) b ~ u w ~ n o u i . i u a u b u o 3 u u ~ u n a i ~ ~ b o ~ ~ ~ d f f o d ~ o u ~ ~ ~ a d a ~ ~ n ~ u i ~ ~ i n g ~ a l u ~ u ~ ~ m u b ~ G u . a ' i n i i w a n o u i u u ~ oiooz~iluw3ir~~~unnilviwan

nauuiGniui~nii. i~muo~l6uiu d u g i u ~ ~ u a o d w a n a o u u i f m o ~ ' u i ~ a ~ m o u ~ 6 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

, ~ d i i ~ n n r i ludniunmanwi 5 w a n n a u u i i m ~ u u i d . s i n g ~ a u i ~ a ~ ~ u ~ ~ d ~ i m i ~ u douilu

R.PI. 568 ~ 6 ~ ~ i u i ~ n ~ i u ~ i ~ ~ ~ ~ o ~ o ~ E m i ~ d ~ ~ r u z $ u ~ j n ~ w ~ ~ Z i n l ~ d u u ~ u w ~ t ' ~ ~ ~ ~ d ~ b a ' a

w"ilGw~nnauuiim~n~iil~~luEmiSnK~iu wan~auu15m~mn~o~lu~~mud3iu~u~~ri~i ld

(Po River) rn~moumdoao~Bmiii d ~ r i o u i ~ u n i i u n i m o u u i h wanaouuiidbsiu d an ~ n ~ w ~ ~ d n i t s l o d & o c ~ i u a y n 3 ~ ~ i a " ~mfiubbmuaodw?noonbmno~nu~n~wno~~ou~'~d

~ iunqn~B~ i i i l 6~n iub~p4~ u r i d ~ u i o a o ~ w r n o a a b m n o n d ~ u e i n n i ~ ~ i ~ a u u i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ h$u

~ iunyns imid$~onud~ iu~~muaon~~u 2 dau nidiBnEwnao~wannouuiim~~ntwan

oonb~non&w"~ni~+un"uo~bauo w"i1~ria"umzdidi~n~duddoflua"dn"ma~d~n3a~~5b~~u

mriuoon ijdiuiouin5h oududiuiod 3 1uniu~yn~Emiii 8umrdidiijEn~zuin~u dvo w ~ i ~ ~ ~ ~ a u m ~ o ~ ~ ~ a ~ o ~ 1 u n i ~ ~ 3 u r ~ ; o ~ i u w a n ~ ~ u u i ~ m Lunwuiao~wanooaTmnond~

n"oiib~ufiwnada~d

wannadriia wanrrmgau umman;a$ (Angles, Saxons and Jutes) ? ~ d u ~ i u ~ l u

odui~acunamtldo~mu~iu~yn.r~~~nuSrh Ik5unidoinn-~ab~dob~iuio~ni9ni~a6

Joguirlk~n' uuu i in Asiu~noia u a ~ n i w i u u 1u~tmma33wd 5 W ~ ~ L L Q J L ~ ~ R

wnmu uaqwd IK~iuni~do~iiI1~~n~iu~nitu3~u $ ~ ~ w a n ~ u r d o ; l ~ l u o i ~ u o ~ 1m"~bn' a a: wanu%ih (Britons) ~9~iluw'an?nR~u ii~71ulOisuy0~~ud3znou~i~w bnww3n33u LLRL

wanrman' (Celts) ~ ~ k ~ n a u i u l e l o ~ n ~ ~ m ~ o ~ ~ a : : n i ~ m z a " u w n ~ o ~ p l ' s ~ n i ~ iidiuiso?

uinmanow~~aun' (Scotland) bbazawiunad (Wales) wanua~biia ugngau i ~ a z y ~ d 166~

~ a ' n ~ n d ~ h ~ ~ b g u tdo9a"16~ 7 L ~ Q J Go ~~ad ik fumrn i i~ (East Anglia) rikdruoidu ,

(Mercia) ~~arrGadua$miindu (North Thumbria) d~~ilu~da~uo~wanuoeriia b ~ a d n a a a ~

(Essex) ~Gasraarga (Wessex) ~razsiasifm~a (Sussex) b?Iu ~ G o s ~ o s wan LL'II~C~[QU

' rlauriisprmd ( ~ e n t ) ~ ~ u b ~ a ~ a o ~ w a n ~ w ~ f tflo~$d 7 ~ d o ~ l i u n i i rdn?% (Heptarchy)

wanoui~uau& 3 ~c i i~6~ i i~~ou~so~u~b~~n i~m: :?"u oon b8u9a6~~91fliz~dnqw uinrud

iddoii uadb~auauriv~o~d6bbmum'(Angle Land England) wiudnclo~wanbbaa~a B d m .n~usimuuinniiwandu 7

1u~ima33wd 5 wanija~uui"sSun1907nb~~?YPlnoa u i~~ubb~~miaui~ i~w"bG~~f iwan

oui~uau~vldid 1ufima33wd 9 wanbbd (Vikings) ~ ~ a w a n a ~ a n 6 a (Northmen) h ui;n.riu~mr&nqw i i l G ~ i i n ~ e i i ~ 7 lu~mz$hqrr wno~muleinirdnwso9"11~9wan~mud

(Danes) s"c~ubdo~nmaa (Wessex) ~ W S L L F ~ I D ~ ~ A ~ A (Alfred) aiui3nil~~n'uIa"b6 1u R.R.

886 w 3 ~ ~ i 7 ~ a ~ ~ 3 m a i u i ~ n 3 m ~ ~ o s ~ d o s a o u m o 1 ~ I m " ~ i ~ f l w ~ z ~ < i ~ a ~ A ~ m ~ 6 ? u n i ~ u n d o ~ ~ ~ a z

' Thompson, P.97.

kfin?w~amusi M% Q W ~ J (Treaty of Wedmore f i n Treaty of Guthrum) ~?ibM' ojnqw;n~~da~ilu 2 rlau t o w a n ~ m u ~ 6 ~ s o u n s o a S u ~ ~ m u n i a ~ ~ d o ~ ~ a ~ ~ i a m z ~ u n dau wan~~os ~i ia wan~~lanlaouI6~~i~aou~sosSu~~muni~l6~~a~iamz5u mn w$tb

u n i I ~ ~ 7 3 ~ 0 u 2 1

3.10 wanua~nerii

wanuunuii (Magyars) ~ ~ i u i ~ ~ d u p u ~ ~ n ~ d s i ~ ~ ~ r t ~ ~ i ~ i Y u rra:rdiui~~~tl

I , a ~ o ' s u i u a ? ~ a ~ ~ x l i u (meaning) rrnraaiudi6'q (significant)

Y 41 si o~du"~ll~.A'bdl~~f~ LPU

1.1 Mayfield

1.2 Mergengabe

1.3 Woden

1.4 Trail of Ordeal

1.5 Romulus Augustus

1.6 Alaric

1.7 Treaty of Wedmore

1.8 Lbmbards I

1.9 Angle Land

1.1 0 King of Sea