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Chapter 4: The nucleus controls the functions of life
Name: ____________________
In the diagram of the cell, which part refers to the place where hereditary information is stored? ________.
What is the name of this organelle? ____________________.
What is the function of the nucleus?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The nucleus controls the master set of instructions that determines:
1._______________________________________________
2._______________________________________________
3._______________________________________________
4._______________________________________________
Matching: Identify the term that best matches each of the descriptions that follow. Some terms may not be used at all.
a. gene e. traitb. chromosome f. mutagenc. heredity g. mutationd. nucleus
__________ a structure formed from coils of folded DNA
__________ a segment of DNA that codes for a specific protein
__________ the passing on of traits from parents to offspring
__________ a substance that can change DNA
__________ the control centre of a cell
__________ a characteristic of an individual of a species that can be passed on to offspring
__________ is a long, double-stranded molecule that carries the instructions in the nucleus
The sides of the DNA ladder are made of __________________ and __________________.
The steps are made up of four nitrogen bases
1. __________
2. __________
3. __________
4. __________
Modified True/False : Indicate whether the statement is true or false. If false, change the identified word or phrase to make the statement true.
Human body and organ cells each have 23 chromosomes.
________________________________________________
The DNA that directs all cell activities is contained in the cell cytoplasm.
________________________________________________
A section of the DNA molecule that codes for a specific protein is called a chromosome.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
All chromosomes found in a cell are located inside the nucleus of the cell.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
When a cell gets ready to divide, each strand of coiled DNA coils up and forms into a chromosome.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
The number of chromosomes in individuals within the same species will vary.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Heredity refers to a feature that can vary in size or form from individual to individual.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
A mutagen is a change in the order of chemicals that make up a gene.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Random changes to DNA are called mutagens.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
What is a mutation?________________________________________________
When a mutation occurs, the bases may be:
1._______________________________________________
2._______________________________________________
3._______________________________________________
What are the 3 effects of a mutation? Give an example of each.
1._______________________________________________
2._______________________________________________
3._______________________________________________
Give an example of a human activity that might result in a mutation?
________________________________________________
What is a mutagen?________________________________________________________________________________________________
Give an example of a mutagen found in nature.
________________________________________________