mrsa report
TRANSCRIPT
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"METHICILLIN RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS"
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Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA) is
a bacteria that is resistant to many antibiotics. In thecommunity, most MRSA infections are skin infections. Inmedical facilities, MRSA causes life-threatening bloodstreaminfections, pneumonia and surgical site infections.
(penicillin, amoxicillin, oxacillin methicillin!
"ougher to treat than most strains of S"A#$%&'')SA)R*)S or S"A#$
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What does an MRSA infection look like?
An MRSA skin infection looks like a boil, pimple or spiderbite that may be+
RedSollen
#ainful
#us-lled and ooing
These infections most commonly occur at siteswhere the skin has been broken by cuts or scrapes,or on areas of the skin covered by hair, such as the:
/ack of the neck
0roin
/uttockArmpit
/eard area on men
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ommon among people ho ha1e eak IMM)2*S%S"*MS people in the hospitals, 2ursing home other $ealth are enters.
in1asi1e health care-associated MRSA infectionsdeclined 456 beteen 7884 and 7899, ith:8,;88 feer se1ere MRSA infections and
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*tiologic agent+ MRSA is theresult of decades oftenunnecessary antibiotic use
S.Aureus
*tiology+
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Transmitted through contact (skin toskin contact)
Touching another persons skin who isinfected or the objects that have thebacteria on them.
Mode of "ransmission
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>rom :8mins to ; $ours
Incubation period
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S!Ares
2ormal bacteria ?ora li1es harmlessly on the skin nose
C#l#ni$ati#n
/acteria colonie body parts crod out other normal ?ora
In%ecti#n
'ccurs hen A"/-resistant bacteria begin to cause damage or colonie sterilebody site
&acteria Mlti'les
(produce toxins!
AMAE CELLS
(s*s+, #ils. ascesses. celllitis. chills. /#int 'ain. se0eree hea1ache.i2'eti3#)
4E5ER
(pathognomonic sign!
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/oils
Abscesses
ellulitis
>e1er
hills @ecrease /#
oint pains
Se1ere headache
Impetigo
Signs Symptoms+
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omplications/rain @amage
*ndocarditis
Sepsis
#neumonia'steomyelitis
Septic rsitis(small ?uid-lled sacs underthe skin!
@*A"$
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/152120.phphttp://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/152120.phphttp://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/152120.php -
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Impaired skin integrity
Altered boy temp.
#ain
Bnoledge decitRisk for infection
Risk fro decreased mobility
#riority 2ursing @iagnosis
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ontact Isolation
Isolation Precaution
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omplete #hysical $istory exam
"est of nasal secretions
Sab "est
ulture Sensiti1ity "est"issue Sample
@iagnostic "ests+
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"reatment #lan ill depend on se1eral factors
type of infection
Site of infection
Se1erity of symptomsAntibiotics that specic strain of mrsa
oloniation C if found to be colonied =MRSA
Anti bacteria body ash or poder can beused
Anti bacterial shampoo to remo1e from scalp
Medical Management+
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Skin Soft "issue Infections &ike boils or abscesses, treatment incision and
drainage
ellulitis C 4 to 98 day course of antibiotic
tablets
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2ursing Inter1ention+
reduced the risk of bacteria by ha1ing isolationroom
Dash hands /efore and after contact =patient
##*