mri of the prostate - radreference.inforadreference.info/ewexternalfiles/prostatemri.pdf ·...

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PI-RAD v2 Assessment Categories PI-RADS 1 – Very low (clinically significant cancer is highly unlikely to be present) PI-RADS 2 – Low (clinically significant cancer is unlikely to be present) PI-RADS 3 – Intermediate (the presence of clinically significant cancer is equivocal) PI-RADS 4 – High (clinically significant cancer is likely present) PI-RADS 5 – Very high (clinically significant cancer is highly likely to be present) MRI OF THE PROSTATE

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Page 1: MRI OF THE PROSTATE - RadReference.inforadreference.info/ewExternalFiles/ProstateMRI.pdf · hyperintense. (b) Prostatitis, seen as bandlike or wedge-shaped areas of T 2 hypointensity

PI-RAD v2 Assessment CategoriesPI-RADS 1 – Very low (clinically significant cancer is highly unlikely to be present)

PI-RADS 2 – Low (clinically significant cancer is unlikely to be present)

PI-RADS 3 – Intermediate (the presence of clinically significant cancer is equivocal)

PI-RADS 4 – High (clinically significant cancer is likely present)

PI-RADS 5 – Very high (clinically significant cancer is highly likely to be present)

MRI OF THE PROSTATE

Page 2: MRI OF THE PROSTATE - RadReference.inforadreference.info/ewExternalFiles/ProstateMRI.pdf · hyperintense. (b) Prostatitis, seen as bandlike or wedge-shaped areas of T 2 hypointensity
Page 3: MRI OF THE PROSTATE - RadReference.inforadreference.info/ewExternalFiles/ProstateMRI.pdf · hyperintense. (b) Prostatitis, seen as bandlike or wedge-shaped areas of T 2 hypointensity

Scoring

Page 4: MRI OF THE PROSTATE - RadReference.inforadreference.info/ewExternalFiles/ProstateMRI.pdf · hyperintense. (b) Prostatitis, seen as bandlike or wedge-shaped areas of T 2 hypointensity

Scoring

Page 5: MRI OF THE PROSTATE - RadReference.inforadreference.info/ewExternalFiles/ProstateMRI.pdf · hyperintense. (b) Prostatitis, seen as bandlike or wedge-shaped areas of T 2 hypointensity

Extra-Prostatic Extension

• Asymmetry, thickening, or irregularity of the neurovascular bundles

• Bulge of the prostatic capsule• Irregular or spiculated margins• Obliteration of the rectoprostatic

angle• Tumor-capsule interface >1 cm• Capsular breach with measurable

extraprostatic disease• Bladder wall invasion

Seminal Vesicle Invasion

• Focal or diffuse T2 hypointensity within the seminal vesicle

• Loss of the normal angle between the base of the prostate and the seminal vesicle

• Direct tumor extension into and surrounding the seminal vesicle

Page 6: MRI OF THE PROSTATE - RadReference.inforadreference.info/ewExternalFiles/ProstateMRI.pdf · hyperintense. (b) Prostatitis, seen as bandlike or wedge-shaped areas of T 2 hypointensity
Page 7: MRI OF THE PROSTATE - RadReference.inforadreference.info/ewExternalFiles/ProstateMRI.pdf · hyperintense. (b) Prostatitis, seen as bandlike or wedge-shaped areas of T 2 hypointensity

False Positives● Benign Prostatic

Hyperplasia (BPH)

● Hemorrhage

● Cysts

● Calcification

● Prostatitis

● Atrophy

● Fibrosis