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Teknik Asas Melakukan Penggambaran Bergerak[CAMERA MOVEMENT]

P r e p a r e d B Y :N U R J A N NA H B I N T I J A M I L

FAT I M A H S A R A H B I N T I YA A C O B

MPPP 1383 – Video Technology Production

8 B A S I C O F C A M E R A M O V E M E N T S

PA N

T I LT

Z O O M

D O L LY

D O L LY Z O O M

T R A C K / T R U C K

A R C

F O L LO W

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TOOLSSony HXR-NX30U Palm Size NXCAM HD Camcorder with Projector & 96GB HDD(as main video record)

TH-650DV Tripod system WF-553T Tripod

Canon EOS 60D(as secondary video record)

Microdolly Hollywood

PAN Rotating a camera to the

left or right in horizontal

movement.

(turning your head to left/right

before cross a road)

How to do?

Purpose?

To follow a subject or show the

distance between two objects.

Pan shots also work great for

panoramic views such as a shot

from a mountaintop to the valley

below.

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TILTRotating a camera up or down in vertical

movement.

(like shake your head up/down

Purpose?

Like panning, to follow a subject or to show the top and bottom of a stationary object. With a tilt, you can also show how high something is. For example, a slow tilt up a Giant Sequoia tree shows its grandness and enormity.

Here's a good tip. In general, when you tilt up and shoot an object or a person they look larger and thicker. The subject looks smaller and thinner when you tilt down.

How to do?

DOLLYMoving a camera closer or further from subject

over time.

How to do?

Purpose?

To follow an object smoothly to

get a unique perspective.

You can use wheelchair, because

it has large wheels, rolls smoothly,

and has a seat for a videographer,

works quite well as a dolly, but

you can also use a rolling cart or

even a skateboard.

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ZOOMCamera is not moving. But a

change in the lens focal length will give the illusion of moving the camera closer or further away.

Purpose?

To bring objects at a distance

closer to the lens, or to show size

and perspective.

Zooming the lens out gives you

the wide-angle shot and more of

your subject and surrounding

areas are visible.

How to do?

DOLLY ZOOMMoving a camera closer or further from subject over time while simultaneously adjusting the zoom angle to keep the subject the same size in the frame.

How to do?

Purpose?

The shot conveys a real sense of

tension and feeling of vertigo.

It's difficult to smoothly master

this technique.

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TRACKING/ TRUCKING

Moving a camera from side to side to a subject.

(like a walking crab)

Purpose?

Like dollying, to follow an object

smoothly to get a unique

perspective.

How to do?

ARCMoving the camera in

circle around the subject.

Purpose?

To reveal new details about the

background that the subject is

standing in front of.

Though a still object would be

best for doing an arc shot or

practicing it, using an arc shot is

actually most effective when

you're shooting a moving subjec

How to do?

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FOLLOWPhysically following the subject at a more or less

constant distance.

Purpose?

an interesting technique however additional equipment will be required to use follow focus.

The follow focus device is a mechanical system which connects onto the lens and can control it.

These follow focus devices often offer an adapter. These can be used for control over the focus of your video camera without touching it. While such devices aren't essential, they do make it easier to record certain types of videos without the risk of knocking the camera when focusing.

How to do?

REFERENCES

• http://www.mediacollege.com/video/shots/movement.html

• http://www.empireonline.com/features/film-studies-101-camera-shots-styles/

• https://www.videomaker.com/article/c10/10775-the-9-classic-camera-moves

• http://www.steves-digicams.com/